Unit 8 Lesson 3 The green miracle 课后练习题2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版（新）八年级英语Unit 8 Lesson 3“The green miracle” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 奇迹 (n.) ________ 2. 几乎不 (adv.) ________ 3. 政府 (n.) ________ 4. 死气沉沉的；无生命的 (adj.) ________ 5. 土地；陆地 (n.) ________ 6. 林务员；护林人 (n.) ________ 7. 开端；开头 (n.) ________ 8. 条件；状况 (n.) ________ 9. 恶劣的；严酷的 (adj.) ________ 10. 一代；一辈 (n.) ________ 11. 技术；工艺 (n.) ________ 12. 存活；幸存 (v.) ________ 13. 世纪；百年 (n.) ________ 14. 精神；心灵 (n.) ________ 15. 鼓舞 (v.) ________ 16. 完成；结束 (v.) / 完全的 (adj.) ____ 17. 自然环境的；生态环境的 (adj.) ___ 18. 风景；景色 (n.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. miracle (形容词，奇迹般的) ________ 2. hard (副词，几乎不) ________ 3. dead (名词，死亡) ________ 4. begin (名词) ________ 5. condition (复数) ________ 6. harsh (比较级) ________ 7. generate (名词，一代) ________ 8. technological (名词) ________ 9. survive (名词，幸存) ________ 10. inspire (名词，灵感) ________ 11. complete (副词，完全地) ________ 12. environment (形容词) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 位于河北省北部 ____ 2. 成为一个绿色奇迹 ________ 3. 在20世纪50年代末左右 ________ 4. 几乎看不到一棵树或一朵花 ________ 5. 将这片死气沉沉的土地变成森林 _____ 6. 执行任务 ________ 7. 一组369名林务员 ________ 8. 大多数二十多岁 ________ 9. 在最开始的时候 ________ 10. 工作条件如此艰苦 ________ 11. 天气如此恶劣 ________ 12. 第一代林务员 ________ 13. 放弃 ________ 14. 继续坚持 ________ 15. 克服土地的挑战 ________ 16. 利用科学技术 ________ 17. 帮助树木在恶劣条件下生存 ________ 18. 用他们的心血和汗水 ________ 19. 半个多世纪 ________ 20. 塞罕坝精神 ________ 21. 完成艰巨的任务 ________ 22. 世界上最大的人工林 ________ 23. 在环境保护中发挥重要作用 ________ 24. 享受新鲜空气 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. Saihanba became a green m________. 2. Around the late 1950s, you could h________ see a tree or a flower anywhere. 3. In 1962, the g________ decided to change this d________ land into a forest. 4. To carry out the task, a group of 369 f________ was organised. 5. At the very b________, I did not realise that the working c________ would be so h________. 6. But they never gave up. They carried on, o________ the challenges of the land. 7. They used science and t________ to help trees to s________ harsh conditions. 8. The Saihanba people worked hard for more than half a c________. 9. The Saihanba S________ inspired the foresters to c________ the difficult task. 10. Saihanba is now the largest h________-made forest in the world. 11. It plays an important role in e________ protection. 12. People can enjoy fresh air and beautiful s________ there. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Saihanba, _______ (locate) in the far-northern part of Hebei Province, became a green miracle. 2. Around the late 1950s, you could ________ (hard) see a tree or a flower anywhere. 3. The government decided ________ (change) this dead land into a forest. 4. To carry out the task, a group of 369 foresters, mostly in their 20s, ________ (organise). 5. At the very ________ (begin), I did not realise that the working conditions would be so harsh. 6. They used science and technology ________ (help) trees to survive harsh conditions. 7. The Saihanba Spirit inspired the foresters ________ (complete) the difficult task. 8. Saihanba is now the ________ (large) human-made forest in the world. 9. It plays an important role in ________ (environment) protection. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 survive inspire complete harsh scenery generation 1. The old man ________ the war and lived to be 100. 2. The weather in this area is very ________ in winter. 3. Her success ________ many young people to work hard. 4. We need to ________ the project before Friday. 5. The ________ in the mountains is breathtaking. 6. This tradition has been passed down for ________. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 塞罕坝位于河北省最北部，成为了一个绿色奇迹。 Saihanba, ________ in the far-northern part of Hebei Province, became a green ________. 2. 大约在20世纪50年代末，你在塞罕坝几乎看不到一棵树或一朵花。 ________ the late 1950s, you could ________ see a tree or a flower ________ in Saihanba. 3. 1962年，政府决定将这片死气沉沉的土地变成森林。 In 1962, the ________ decided to ________ this ________ land into a forest. 4. 为了执行这项任务，组织了一支由369名林务员组成的队伍，其中大多数只有二十多岁。 To ____ ________ the task, a group of 369 ________, mostly in their ________, was ________. 5. “一开始，我没有意识到工作条件会如此艰苦，天气如此恶劣，”第一代林务员赵振宇说。 “At the very ________, I did not ________ that the working ________ would be so ________ and the weather so bad,” said Zhao Zhenyu, one of the ________-________ foresters. 6. 但他们从未放弃。他们继续坚持，克服了土地带来的挑战。 But they never ________ up. They ________ on, ________ the challenges of the land. 7. 他们利用科学技术帮助树木在恶劣条件下生存。 They used science and ________ to help trees to ________ harsh conditions. 8. 塞罕坝人民用心血和汗水奋斗了半个多世纪。 The Saihanba people worked hard with their hearts and _______ for more than half a ________. 9. 塞罕坝精神激励着林务员们完成了这项艰巨的任务。 The Saihanba ________ inspired the foresters to ________ the difficult task. 10. 塞罕坝现在是世界上最大的人工林。它在环境保护中起着重要作用。 Saihanba is now the ________ ________ forest in the world. It plays an important ________ in ________ protection. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. miracle 2. hardly 3. government 4. dead 5. land 6. forester 7. beginning 8. condition 9. harsh 10. generation 11. technology 12. survive 13. century 14. spirit 15. inspire 16. complete 17. environmental 18. scenery 二、词形变化 1. miraculous 2. hardly 3. death 4. beginning 5. conditions 6. harsher 7. generation 8. technology 9. survival 10. inspiration 11. completely 12. environmental 三、核心短语 1. be located in the far-northern part of Hebei Province 2. become a green miracle 3. around the late 1950s 4. hardly see a tree or a flower anywhere 5. change this dead land into a forest 6. carry out the task 7. a group of 369 foresters 8. mostly in their 20s 9. at the very beginning 10. working conditions be so harsh 11. the weather be so bad 12. first-generation foresters 13. give up 14. carry on 15. overcome the challenges of the land 16. use science and technology 17. help trees to survive harsh conditions 18. work hard with hearts and minds 19. more than half a century 20. the Saihanba Spirit 21. complete the difficult task 22. the largest human-made forest in the world 23. play an important role in environmental protection 24. enjoy fresh air 四、根据提示完成单词 1. miracle 2. hardly 3. government, dead 4. foresters 5. beginning, conditions, harsh 6. overcoming 7. technology, survive 8. century 9. Spirit, complete 10. human 11. environmental 12. scenery 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. located 2. hardly 3. to change 4. was organized 5. beginning 6. to help 7. to complete 8. largest 9. environmental 六、选词填空 1. survived 2. harsh 3. inspired 4. complete 5. scenery 6. generations 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. located, miracle 2. Around, hardly, anywhere 3. government, change, dead 4. carry out, foresters, 20s, organised 5. beginning, realise, conditions, harsh, first-generation 6. gave, carried, overcoming 7. technology, survive 8. minds, century 9. Spirit, complete 10. largest human-made, role, environmental 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $