期末复习Units 1-8重点单词总结+演练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八下U1-U8重点考察单词检测（含答案） 第一部分：重点考察单词总结 第二部分：根据汉语提示写出单词 第三部分：用所给词的适当形式填空 第四部分：答案 第一部分：英语重点单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. calligraphy — 书法 2. program — 编写程序；程序 3. express — 表达 4. scared — 害怕的 5. deal — 处理 6. return — 归还；返回 7. reducing — 减少 8. stress — 压力；强调 9. achievements — 成就 10. inspiring — 令人激励的；鼓舞人心的 11. stomachache — 胃痛 12. careful — 小心的；仔细的 13. avoid — 避免 14. medical — 医疗的；医学的 15. describe — 描述 16. headache — 头痛 17. is harmful — 对……有害 18. volunteers — 志愿者 19. pill — 药片 20. upset — 难过的；沮丧的 21. apologize — 道歉 22. standard — 标准 23. get across — 解释清楚；使人理解 24. thankful — 感激的；感谢的 25. purposeful — 有目的的 26. decision — 决定 27. referee — 裁判；裁判员 28. repeat — 重复 29. pull together — 齐心协力 30. look on the bright side — 从好的方面想；往好处想 31. teammates — 团队成员；队友 32. research — 研究 33. keep distance from — 与……保持距离 34. explorer; lifetime — 探险家；一生 35. located — 位于 36. determined — 有决心的 37. in good condition — 状况良好 38. distance — 距离 39. explore around — 探索周围 40. look on the bright side — 从好的方面想；往好处想 41. control your temper — 控制你的脾气 42. volunteers — 志愿者 43. warn — 警告 44. thankfully — 感激地；幸好 45. knowledge — 知识 46. decision — 决定 47. guard — 警卫；守卫 48. review — 复习；回顾 49. stay safe — 保持安全 50. look on the bright side — 从好的方面想；往好处想 51. shake hands with — 与……握手 52. confusion — 困惑；混乱 53. uncommon — 罕见的；不寻常的 54. fork — 叉子 55. was embarrassed about — 为……感到尴尬 56. improper — 不恰当的；不合礼仪的 57. formal — 正式的 58. cultural — 文化的 59. keep off — 使避开；远离 60. tradition — 传统 61. adventure — 冒险；奇遇 62. mystery — 神秘；奥秘 63. fictional — 虚构的 64. historical — 历史的；与历史有关的 65. selfish — 自私的 66. detect — 查明；发现；探测 67. local — 当地的；本地的 68. social — 社交的；社会的 69. polite — 礼貌的 70. achievement — 成就 71. provides — 提供 72. charity — 慈善；慈善机构 73. talent — 天赋；才能 74. Youth — 青年；年轻人 75. primary — 小学教育的；首要的 76. to practise — 练习 77. was programmed — 被编写程序 78. to express — 去表达 79. scare — 使害怕；惊吓 80. to deal with — 处理；应对 81. to return — 归还；返回 82. reduce — 减少 83. stresses — 强调；着重 84. achieved — 实现；取得 85. inspiring — 鼓舞人心的 86. push — 逼迫；推动 87. suggest — 建议 88. dream of — 梦想；向往 89. make sense — 有道理；讲得通 90. allows — 允许 91. more important — 更重要的 92. has suffered — 遭受；忍受 93. patience — 耐心 94. medicine — 医学；药 95. scary — 吓人的；恐怖的 96. reduction — 减少；降低 97. achievement — 成就 98. inspiration — 灵感；鼓舞 99. clearly — 清楚地 100. programming — 编程；程序设计 101. stress — 压力 102. advises — 建议；劝告 103. emotions — 情绪；情感 104. waited — 等待 105. dealing — 处理；应对 106. positively — 积极地；乐观地 107. understand — 理解；明白 108. improve — 提高；改善 109. communication — 交流；沟通 110. grow — 成长；生长 111. explorer; discovered — 探险家；发现 112. deeper; more amazing — 更深的；更令人惊奇的 113. researching; historical — 研究；历史的 114. dangerous; southern — 危险的；南部的 115. is; works — 是；工作；起作用 116. risky; most exciting — 有风险的；最令人激动的 117. diving; coral — 潜水；珊瑚 118. oldest; long — 最古老的；长久的 119. found; is believed — 发现；被认为 120. ambition; succeed — 抱负；志向；成功 121. confused — 困惑的；迷惑的 122. congratulations — 祝贺；恭喜 123. rescue — 营救；救援 124. volunteers — 志愿者 125. terror — 恐惧；惊恐 126. cultural — 文化的 127. properly — 适当地；正确地 128. receive — 收到；接收 129. married — 已婚的 130. safety — 安全 131. embarrassing — 令人尴尬的 132. confusion — 困惑；混乱 133. manners — 礼貌；礼仪 134. improper — 不恰当的 135. congratulations — 祝贺；恭喜 136. traditional — 传统的 137. cultural — 文化的 138. serving — 一份；服务 139. uncommon — 罕见的；不普通的 140. received — 收到；接到 141. adventure — 冒险；奇遇 142. mysterious — 神秘的 143. fictional — 虚构的 144. detective — 侦探 145. historical — 历史的 146. punishment — 惩罚 147. Recently — 最近；近来 148. loss — 丢失；损失 149. gently — 温柔地；轻轻地 150. climactic — 高潮的；顶点的 151. actively — 积极地 152. challenging — 有挑战性的 153. Bravery — 勇敢；勇气 154. devoting — 投身于；致力于 155. importance — 重要性 第二部分、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. My grandfather is interested in Chinese ______________ (书法). 2. She is learning to ______________ (编写程序) because she wants to be a programmer. 3. We need to ______________ (表达) our feelings in a proper way. 4. Don’t be ______________ (害怕的) to ask questions in class. 5. We should learn to ______________ (处理) with different kinds of problems. 6. Please ______________ (归还) the book to the library on time. 7. This activity is good for ______________ (减少) stress. 8. The ______________ (压力) from schoolwork is too much for some students. 9. He has made great ______________ (成就) in his career. 10. Her speech was ______________ (令人激励的) and touched many people. 11. My sister has a ______ (胃痛) after eating too much ice cream. 12. You must be ______ (小心的) when crossing the street. 13. We should ______ (避免) staying up late during exams. 14. The ______ (医疗的) equipment in this clinic is very advanced. 15. Please ______ (描述) your travel experience to us. 16. He often has a ______ (头痛) because of long-time computer work. 17. Polluted water ______ (有害的) to fish and plants. 18. The ______ (志愿者) are cleaning the park this weekend. 19. Remember to take this ______ (药片) after meals. 20. She felt ______ (难过的) when her pet cat was lost. 21. You need to ______ (道歉) to your teacher for being rude. 22. The ______ (标准) for the exam is very clear. 23. Please ______ (解释清楚) your idea so that we can understand. 24. We are ______ (感激的) for the help you gave us. 25. This activity is ______ (有目的的) to improve teamwork. 26. His ______ (决定) to study abroad surprised us. 27. The ______ (裁判) made a fair call in the game. 28. Could you ______ (重复) the question? I didn't catch it. 29. We should ______ (齐心协力) to make our class better. 30. Try to ______ (从好的方面想) even when things go wrong. 31. The ______ (团队成员) worked together and won the competition. 32. We should do some ______ (研究) before making a decision. 33. Please ______ (保持距离) from the fire to avoid getting hurt. 34. The ______ (探险家) spent his ______ (一生) traveling around the world. 35. This area is ______ (位于) in the southern part of the country. 36. You should be ______ (有决心的) to achieve your goals. 37. The old building is still ______ (状况良好) after hundreds of years. 38. Can you tell me the ______ (距离) from here to the nearest station? 39. Let’s ______ (探索周围) and find a place to have lunch. 40. We should ______ (从好的方面想) when facing difficulties. 41. You need to ______________ (控制你的脾气) when you argue with others. 42. The _________ (志愿者) are working hard to help people affected by the typhoon. 43. Please _______________ (警告) the children not to play with fire. 44. We are __________ (感激地) that no one was hurt in the accident. 45. This book is full of ______________ (知识) about wild animals. 46. His ________________ (决定) to study abroad was supported by his parents. 47. The __________ (警卫) stopped the stranger from entering the building. 48. Could you _______________ (复习) the lesson with me after class? I didn't understand it well. 49. We should ________________ (保持安全) when we go hiking in the mountains. 50. Try to ______________ (往好的方面想) even when you face difficulties. 51. In most Western countries, people ______________（与……握手）when they meet in formal situations. 52. The sudden change of the plan caused great ___________（困惑）among all the team members. 53. It’s _______________（罕见的）to see heavy rain in this region in winter, so everyone was surprised. 54. You need a ___________（叉子）and a knife to eat steak in Western restaurants. 55. She ___________（为……感到尴尬）her wrong pronunciation when she spoke in front of the class. 56. His ________（不恰当的）behavior at the dinner party made everyone feel uncomfortable. 57. We need to wear neat clothes when attending a _____________（正式的）business meeting. 58. We should learn to accept the ________（文化的）differences between different countries. 59. Please __________（使……避开）the hot pot when you pass by the dining table. 60. It’s a family __________（传统）to have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve. 61. This story is about an exciting ______ (冒险) in a faraway forest. 62. The ______ (神秘) of the missing necklace is still unsolved. 63. All the characters in this cartoon are ______ (虚构的)—they don’t exist in real life. 64. We learned about several important ______ (历史的) events in our history class. 65. Don’t be ______ (自私的)—you should share your snacks with your deskmate. 66. The police tried to ______ (查明) the cause of the strange sound in the old building. 67. We should follow the ______ (当地的) customs when traveling to other cities. 68. Taking part in more ______ (社交的) activities can help you make more friends. 69. It’s ______ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 70. Finishing 8 classic books this semester is a great ______ (成就) for him. 71. This book (提供) all the useful information about all the high schools in Wuhu. 72. They are going to organize a (慈善) sale to raise money for people in need. 73. His (天赋) for painting made him famous in our town when he was only ten years old. 74. (青年) workers devote their time to dealing with teenagers’ problems. 75. Daniel preferred to learn math when he was at (小学教育的) school. 第三部分、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. It's meaningful for us ______ (practise) Chinese calligraphy, as it's a traditional art form. 2. The new software ______ (program) by a group of teenagers last month is very popular. 3. She always finds a proper way ______ (express) her opinions in public without offending others. 4. Don't let the horror movie ______ (scare) you; it's just a story. 5. We should learn ______ (deal with) conflicts calmly instead of arguing. 6. Please remember ______ (return) the book to the library before the deadline. 7. Doing regular exercise can help ______ (reduce) mental stress effectively. 8. Our teacher often ______ (stress) the importance of teamwork in class. 9. After years of hard work, he finally ______ (achieve) his goal of becoming a programmer. 10. The ______ (inspire) speech made all the students want to work harder. 11. Parents shouldn't ______ (push) their kids to take too many after-school classes. 12. I ______ (suggest) that we should go on an outing to relax this weekend. 13. Many children ______ (dream of) becoming astronauts when they grow up. 14. Does this sentence ______ (make sense) to you? If not, I can explain it again. 15. The school ______ (allow) students to choose their own hobbies in the club activities. 16. It's ______ (important) to wear a mask in public places than to ignore the virus. 17. The old man ______ (suffer) from loneliness since his wife passed away. 18. To solve this problem, you need to have enough ______ (patient). 19. Traditional ______ (medical) has been widely used in China for thousands of years. 20. The ______ (scare) movie made her hide behind the sofa. 21. We need a ______ (reduce) in the amount of homework to have more free time. 22. His ______ (achieve) in math competitions is beyond our imagination. 23. The ______ (inspire) from nature helped him create many beautiful paintings. 24. Please speak ______ (clear) so that everyone can understand you. 25. He is interested in ______ (program) and wants to be a programmer in the future. 26. Peter felt great ______ (stress) about the final exam last week, as he was afraid to fail. 27. His mother often ______ (advise) him to take 10-minute breaks every hour when studying. 28. We should learn to express our ______ (emotion) in proper ways instead of keeping them inside. 29. Yesterday, Peter ______ (wait) until his father finished work to talk about his exam worries. 30. Anna is good at ______ (deal) with stress by listening to light music after a busy day. 31. She told Peter to look on the bright side ______ (positive) when facing difficulties. 32. Peter wrote a letter to his parents so that they could ______ (understand) his feelings better. 33. Matt practiced basketball every day in order to ______ (improve) his skills after losing the game. 34. Both Judy and Peter realized the importance of ______ (communicate) with family when in trouble. 35. They promised to face challenges bravely so that they could ______ (grow) up healthily. 36. The ______ (explore) who ______ (discover) the new species last year is now writing a book about it. 37. The ______ (deep) we go into the forest, the ______ (amaze) plants we’ll find. 38. He spent three hours ______ (research) the ______ (history) event for his project. 39. There are many ______ (danger) animals in the ______ (south) part of the country. 40. The team ______ (be) determined to finish the task, and each member ______ (work) hard every day. 41. It’s ______ (risk) to climb that mountain, but it’s the ______ (exciting) adventure I’ve ever had. 42. After ______ (dive) into the sea, she saw a lot of ______ (coral) reefs. 43. This is the ______ (old) temple in the city, with a ______ (long) history of over 500 years. 44. The ancient vase ______ (find) in the desert ______ (believe) to be over 2000 years old. 45. She has a strong ______ (ambitious) to ______ (success) in her career. 46. Many people feel ________________ (confuse) when they first learn about the differences between “revise” and “review”. 47. We should offer our ________________ (congratulate) to Lisa on her success in the English competition. 48. The ________________ (rescue) team worked hard to save the people trapped in the flood. 49. A lot of ________________ (volunteer) are needed to help organize the school sports meeting. 50. The horror movie filled her with ________________ (terrify), so she couldn't sleep well. 51. It's important to understand ________________ (culture) differences when communicating with foreigners. 52. Please make sure you answer the questions ________________ (proper). 53. She was happy to ________________ (reception) a letter from her pen pal in Australia. 54. They got ________________ (marry) last year and now they have a lovely baby. 55. For your ________________ (safe), please don't touch the machine when it's working. 56. The story he shared at the family gathering was so ________________________ (embarrass) that no one knew how to respond. 57. After the teacher explained the complex grammar twice, many students were still in ________________________ (confuse) about its usage. 58. When dining with guests in Western countries, it’s necessary to follow proper table ________________________ (manner). 59. Shouting at the elderly in public is ________________________ (proper) and shows no respect for others. 60. All the classmates sent their ________________________ (congratulate) to Lisa when she won the school painting competition. 61. In some ________________________ (tradition) villages, people still hold ancient ceremonies to welcome the harvest season. 62. We had a discussion about ________________________ (culture) differences between Eastern and Western countries in the geography class. 63. Each ________________________ (serve) of this local snack is small, so you can try several kinds without feeling full. 64. It’s ________________________ (common) to find such a rare old book in ordinary bookstores, so we were surprised to see it there. 65. The boy ________________________ (receive) a special birthday gift from his uncle, which made him jump with joy. 66. The ______ (adventure) of exploring the ancient temple in the novel is very exciting. 67. The old library has a ______ (mystery) atmosphere that attracts many readers. 68. All the characters in this story are ______ (fiction)—they are made up by the writer. 69. The ______ (detect) finally found out who took the missing classic book. 70. We learned about the ______ (historical) background of Journey to the West in class. 71. His ______ (punish) for forgetting the book report was to read two extra novels. 72. ______ (recent), our reading club has discussed three foreign classic books. 73. The ______ (lose) of her favorite storybook made her cry for a long time. 74. She spoke ______ (gentle) when sharing her feelings about the novel. 75. The ______ (climax) part of the story made all of us hold our breath while reading. 76. We need to think (active) and come up with new solutions. 77. The (challenge) task didn’t stop them from moving forward. 78. (brave) is not the absence of fear, but the ability to face it. 79. He spent three years (devote) to the research on renewable energy. 80. The (important) of lifelong learning is widely recognized today. 第四部分：答案 第二部分、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. calligraphy 2. program 3. express 4. scared 5. deal 6. return 7. reducing 8. stress 9. achievements 10. inspiring 11. stomachache 12. careful 13. avoid 14. medical 15. describe 16. headache 17. is harmful 18. volunteers 19. pill 20. upset 21. apologize 22. standard 23. get across 24. thankful 25. purposeful 26. decision 27. referee 28. repeat 29. pull together 30. look on the bright side 31. teammates 32. research 33. keep distance from 34. explorer; lifetime 35. located 36. determined 37. in good condition 38. distance 39. explore around 40. look on the bright side 41. control your temper 42. volunteers 43. warn 44. thankfully 45. knowledge 46. decision 47. guard 48. review 49. stay safe 50. look on the bright side 51. shake hands with 52. confusion 53. uncommon 54. fork 55. was embarrassed about 56. improper 57. formal 58. cultural 59. keep off 60. tradition 61. adventure 62. mystery 63. fictional 64. historical 65. selfish 66. detect 67. local 68. social 69. polite 70. achievement 71. provides 72. charity 73. talent 74. Youth 75. primary 第三部分、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to practise 2. programmed 3. to express 4. scare 5. to deal with 6. to return 7. reduce 8. stresses 9. achieved 10. inspiring 11. push 12. suggest 13. dream of 14. make sense 15. allows 16. more important 17. has suffered 18. patience 19. medicine 20. scary 21. reduction 22. achievement 23. inspiration 24. clearly 25. programming 26. stress 27. advises 28. emotions 29. waited 30. dealing 31. positively 32. understand 33. improve 34. communication 35. grow 36. explorer; discovered 37. deeper; more amazing 38. researching; historical 39. dangerous; southern 40. is; works 41. risky; most exciting 42. diving; coral 43. oldest; long 44. found; is believed 45. ambition; succeed 46. confused 47. congratulations 48. rescue 49. volunteers 50. terror 51. cultural 52. properly 53. receive 54. married 55. safety 56. embarrassing 57. confusion 58. manners 59. improper 60. congratulations 61. traditional 62. cultural 63. serving 64. uncommon 65. received 66. adventure 67. mysterious 68. fictional 69. detective 70. historical 71. punishment 72. Recently 73. loss 74. gently 75. climactic 76. actively 77. challenging 78. Bravery 79. devoting 80. importance $