Unit 6【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Sunshine for all【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-志愿服务 基础篇 01 Voluntary work is meaningful. It helps us make the world better. The “Go West” Programme 1 （begin）in 2003. It asks college students 2 （volunteer）in China’s western areas. It has grown in 3 （popular）. Xiao Wei is a student. He suffers from a serious blood 4 . He needs an operation, but his parents can’t afford 5 . The Students’ Union is organizing a charity sale 6 （raise）money. Many students want 7 （give）a helping hand. We should help people in need. It’s necessary for 8 （we）to show kindness. Everyone can do something to make the world 9 （warm）. We should also respect 10 （other）efforts. 【答案】 1．began 2．to volunteer 3．popularity 4．disease 5．it 6．to raise 7．to give 8．us 9．warmer 10．others’ 【导语】本文是一篇围绕 “志愿与善意” 展开的短文，介绍了志愿工作的意义、“西部计划” 项目的背景，以及校园里为患病学生筹款的暖心故事。 1．句意：“西部计划” 始于2003年。时间状语in 2003表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时；动词begin的过去式为不规则变化began。 2．句意：它号召大学生到中国西部地区参与志愿工作。ask sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为 “要求 / 号召某人做某事”，因此需填动词不定式to volunteer。 3．句意：它的受欢迎程度不断提升。介词in后需接名词作宾语；形容词popular的名词形式为popularity（意为 “人气；受欢迎度”），grow in popularity是固定搭配，意为 “越来越受欢迎”。 4．句意：他患有严重的血液病。根据后文He needs an operation（他需要手术）可知，他患有疾病；blood disease是固定搭配，意为 “血液病”，因此填名词disease（疾病）。 5．句意：他需要做手术，但他的父母付不起（手术费用）。此处用代词it指代前文提到的an operation，表示 “付不起手术的费用”，避免重复提及前文内容。 6．句意：学生会正在组织一场义卖活动来筹钱。“组织义卖” 的目的是 “筹钱”，因此用动词不定式to raise表示目的，to raise money意为 “筹钱”。 7．句意：许多学生想要伸出援手。want to do sth.是固定句型，意为 “想要做某事”，因此需填动词不定式to give；give a helping hand是固定短语，意为 “伸出援手；提供帮助”。 8．句意：对我们来说，表达善意是很有必要的。介词for后需接人称代词的宾格；主格we的宾格形式为us，符合固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是…… 的）。 9．句意：每个人都可以做些事情，让世界变得更温暖。结合前文It helps us make the world better（志愿工作让世界更美好）的语境，此处暗含 “让世界比现状更温暖” 的对比含义，因此用形容词warm的比较级warmer；同时符合make sth. + adj.（使某物……）的结构。 10．句意：我们也应该尊重他人的努力。此处表示 “其他人的努力”，需用名词所有格；代词other的复数形式others意为 “其他人”，其所有格形式为others’（复数名词以 s 结尾，所有格直接加’），修饰名词efforts。 02 Liu Xiaoju was born in 1987 in Loudi, Hunan Province. She has 1 (face) many difficulties since a young age. 2 rare disease makes her bones very weak. As a child, she often broke her bones, even because of a simple action like a cough. As a result of this, she spent much of her childhood 3 (stay) in hospitals or at home, away from other children. Her parents’ love and support helped her stay 4 (hope). At the age of 15, she finally got the chance to go to school. She needed a wheelchair and couldn’t move around 5 (easy), but she was very excited to learn new things. In 2009, she joined a special embroidery (刺绣) programme for people 6 disabilities. There, she learned Hunan embroidery, a beautiful traditional Chinese art. Through hard work, she became very skilled and even won honours in some 7 (compete). In 2020, Liu 8 (achieve) her dream by opening the Ju Girl Xiangxiu Dream Workshop. She now teaches embroidery to over 800 students, many of whom also have disabilities. “I want to help others like me 9 (find) their place in society (社会) ,” she says. 10 her business doesn’t make much money, Liu feels happy. She is grateful for the support she has got and hopes to encourage others with her story. 【答案】 1．faced 2．A 3．staying 4．hopeful 5．easily 6．with 7．competitions 8．achieved 9．find/to find 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述身患罕见病的刘小菊在父母支持下学会了湘绣并获奖，后创办工坊教授残疾人刺绣，以乐观奉献的精神助力他人融入社会。 1．句意：刘小菊1987年出生于湖南娄底，从小就面临许多困难。句中“since a young age”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词，face的过去分词为faced。 2．句意：一种罕见的疾病使她的骨骼非常脆弱。“rare”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，首字母大写，所以填A。 3．句意：因此，她童年大部分时间都待在医院或家里，远离其他孩子。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，花费时间做某事，所以应填staying。 4．句意：父母的爱与支持帮助她保持充满希望的状态。“stay”作系动词，译为保持，后接形容词作表语，故填hopeful。 5．句意：她需要一个轮椅，不容易四处移动，但她对学习新事物感到非常兴奋。动词短语“move around”需用副词修饰，故填easily。 6．句意：2009年她参加了一个专门面向有残疾人士的刺绣项目。固定搭配 people with disabilities，表示残疾人，故填with。 7．句意：通过努力，她的技艺变得非常精湛，甚至在一些比赛中都获得了奖项。“some”后可接名词复数，“compete”的名词复数为competitions。 8．句意：2020年，刘小菊通过开办“菊姑娘湘绣梦想工坊”实现了她的梦想。句中时间状语“In 2020”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填achieved。 9．句意：她说：“我想帮助和我一样的人找到他们在社会中的位置。”固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，可以填find或者to find。 10．句意：尽管她的生意赚不了多少钱，但刘小菊依然感到快乐。前后句是转折关系，又是在句首，所以填Although或者Though。 03 Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in China often spend many hours working 1 volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to 2 (they) problems. Some people volunteer and work in the homes of people 3 are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their 4 (shop) or mow their lawns (草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an 5 (organize) called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get 6 (know) things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys 7 girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short 8 (trip) to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of 9 (young) boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring 10 (happy) to others. 【答案】 1．as 2．their 3．who/that 4．shopping 5．organization 6．to know 7．and 8．trips 9．younger/young 10．happiness 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者的多种服务形式，讲述了志愿者们如何通过不同方式帮助他人，传递温暖与快乐。 1．句意：例如，中国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院、孤儿院或养老院做志愿者。“work as volunteers”是固定搭配，表示“担任志愿者”，用介词as。 2．句意：他们给这些地方的人读书，或者只是看望他们，和他们玩游戏，或者倾听他们的问题。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词problems，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 3．句意：有些人志愿在生病或年老的人家里工作。此处引导定语从句，先行词是people（人），关系代词用who/that。 4．句意：他们粉刷、打扫或修理房子，购物或修剪草坪。“do the shopping”是固定搭配，表示“购物”，shop的动名词形式是shopping。 5．句意：对于没有父亲的男孩来说，有一个叫“Big Brothers”的组织。定冠词an后接名词单数，organize的名词形式是organization。 6．句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼，并帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。“get to know”是固定搭配，表示“了解”，用动词不定式to know。 7．句意：每个城市都有许多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去那里玩游戏或学习手工艺。此处表示并列关系，用连词and连接boys和girls。 8．句意：其中一些俱乐部放映电影或组织去山区、海滩、博物馆或其他名胜的短途旅行。“short trips”表示“短途旅行”，trip的复数形式是trips。 9．句意：这些俱乐部大多使用大量的高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记住年轻男孩和女孩的问题。此处用形容词修饰名词boys and girls，young的形式不变，也可用younger表示“更年轻的”，符合语境。 10．句意：志愿者们相信，世界上一些最幸福的人是那些帮助给别人带来快乐的人。动词bring后接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。 培优篇 04 Miss Yang is an English teacher in Nanjing. She has taught English in a middle school for five years. She enjoys working 1 (close) with children. Miss Yang is a helpful and kind woman. She thinks it’s very 2 (meaning) to help others in need. She 3 (donate) blood to people in hospital twice a year. She once donated 10,000 yuan 4 the poor children in Yunnan, south-west China. She also does a lot for 5 elderly in her neighbourhood. Two years ago, she heard the children in Ningxia, north-west China, didn’t have enough English teachers 6 (teach) them. So she hoped to have a chance to work as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia. Last summer, she took part in a volunteer project. Through the work, she achieved 7 (she) dream. She worked in a mountain village in Ningxia for two 8 (month). With the help of her, the children in the village improved their English a lot. Now, Miss Yang is 9 (expect) to go back to Ningxia to give 10 (much) help. The children there are also looking forward to seeing her again. 【答案】 1．closely 2．meaningful 3．donates 4．to 5．the 6．to teach 7．her 8．months 9．expecting 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了南京中学英语教师杨老师热心助人、积极参与公益的事迹。 1．句意：她喜欢与孩子们密切合作。修饰动词working需用副词。根据前文“She enjoys working”可知描述工作状态，应填closely，意为“紧密地”。 2．句意：她认为帮助有需要的人非常有意义。It’s+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，需用形容词。根据后文“help others in need”可知表达这件事的价值，应填 meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 3．句意：她每年为医院的人献血两次。根据“twice a year”可知为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，应填donates，意为“捐赠”。 4．句意：她曾向中国西南部云南的贫困儿童捐赠1万元。固定搭配donate sth. to sb.表示“向某人捐赠某物”，根据前文“donated 10,000 yuan”可知指向贫困儿童捐款，应填 to。 5．句意：她还为社区里的老年人做了很多事。“the+形容词”表示一类人，根据后文“elderly”可知指老年人群体，应填the。 6．句意：两年前，她听说中国西北部宁夏的孩子没有足够的英语老师来教他们。固定搭配have enough…to do sth.，根据前文“didn’t have enough English teachers” 可知表示没有老师去教学，应填to teach，意为“教”。 7．句意：通过这份工作，她实现了自己的梦想。修饰名词dream需用形容词性物主代词，根据主语she可知指代她的梦想，应填her，意为“她的”。 8．句意：她在宁夏的一个山村工作了两个月。“two”后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months，故填months。 9．句意：现在，杨老师期待着回到宁夏，给予更多的帮助。根据“Now”和“is”，此处用现在进行时，应填expecting，意为“期待”。 10．句意：现在，杨老师期待着回到宁夏，给予更多的帮助。根据前文已经支教过一次，此处表示比之前更多的帮助，需用比较级，应填more，意为“更多的”。 05 In China, many parents work in cities and leave their children behind. Without full care, these left-behind children face many problems. Some feel lonely, some have difficulty in improving their studies, and others even get 1 a difficult situation. To help these children, the All-China Women’s Federation* started 2 program. It looks for kind women across China to volunteer as moms for left-behind children. In Gansu Province, over 42,000 women would like to serve as volunteer moms. One of these 3 (volunteer) is Li Dan. 29-year-old Li cares for a primary school student named Chenchen. Li’s heart was 4 (break) as soon as (一……就) she saw Chenchen. The girl was thin and refused to talk to her. Li 5 (understand) that the children growing up in such a situation couldn’t trust others 6 (easy). But Li didn’t give up. Every time she visited the girl, she brought gifts, helped with her homework and organized fun activities. To 7 (she) surprise, Chenchen began to share her feelings with her after several weeks. The girl became much 8 (close) to her. “I am so excited 9 I see her change,” Li said. “Seeing the smile on her face brings me much joy. I’m glad to be able 10 (make) a difference to her.” Note: the All-China Women’s Federation 中华全国妇女联合会 【答案】 1．into 2．a 3．volunteers 4．broken 5．understood 6．easily 7．her 8．closer 9．when 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中华全国妇女联合会发起的“爱心妈妈”项目，志愿者妈妈李丹帮助留守儿童辰辰走出孤独、逐渐敞开心扉的故事。 1．句意：有些孩子感到孤独，有些孩子在学习上有困难，还有些孩子甚至陷入了困境。“get into a difficult situation”表示“陷入困境”，应填介词into。 2．句意：为了帮助这些孩子，中华全国妇女联合会发起了一个项目。此处泛指“一个项目”，“program”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应填不定冠词a。 3．句意：这些志愿者中的一位是李丹。“these”后接可数名词复数，因此“volunteer”变为复数形式volunteers。 4．句意：李丹一见到辰辰，心就碎了。“was”后接形容词作表语，“break”的形容词形式是broken“破碎的”，表示她的心情。 5．句意：李丹明白，在这种环境下长大的孩子很难轻易信任别人。全文以过去时叙事，此处用一般过去时，“understand”的过去式是understood。 6．句意：李丹明白，在这种环境下长大的孩子很难轻易信任别人。此处修饰动词“trust”，需用副词形式，“easy”的副词形式是easily。 7．句意：让她惊讶的是，几周后辰辰开始和她分享自己的感受。“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指代李丹，因此用形容词性物主代词her。 8．句意：这个女孩和她变得亲近多了。“much”后接形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，“close”的比较级是closer。 9．句意：“当我看到她的变化时，我非常激动。”李丹说。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应填连词when。 10．句意：“我很高兴能对她的生活产生影响。”“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，应填to make。 06 In a hairdresser’s (理发店) in Changsha, people can pay just 3 yuan to have their hair cut. Its 1 (own) is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian. She uses her service to show her 2 (kind). Tang’s daughter became sick at the age of 3. They got much help 3 others. Tang then learned to cut hair and promised to help others. In 2004, Tang moved to Changsha and started to give hair-cutting service in a vegetable market. In 2014, the community decided to repair the market, so Tang 4 (set) up an outdoor hairdresser’s. 5 , there were not many people visiting it. The community noticed her situation and helped her. In 2015, they started a hairdresser’s for Tang to use. “We thought about how 6 (make) use of her hair-cutting skills to help more people, especially (尤其是) the old having difficulty 7 (move) around,” a worker said. Tang’s hairdresser’s is open in the morning, serving around 10 people each day. Tang put up 8 sign. It reads, “A promise made, a promise kept for life.” For 19 years, Tang has asked only ¥3 for each haircut. Even when people try to give her 9 (much) money, she never accepts it. Tang’s story touches many people’s hearts. They’ve joined her in doing something for the community. Now there are over 500 10 (volunteer) in the community and they carry out different activities. 【答案】 1．owner 2．kindness 3．from 4．set 5．However 6．to make 7．moving 8．a 9．more 10．volunteers 【导语】本文讲述了长沙71岁老人唐金莲坚持3元低价理发、传递善意，最终带动社区多人加入公益志愿的暖心故事。 1．句意：它的店主是71岁的唐金莲。括号内单词own需要变为名词形式owner，意为“所有者、店主”，符合句子结构。 2．句意：她用这项服务来展现自己的善良。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良”。 3．句意：他们从别人那里得到了很多帮助。固定搭配get help from sb.，表示“从某人处获得帮助”，故填from。 4．句意：2014年社区决定翻新市场，于是唐搭建了一个户外理发店。全文叙述过去发生的事，set的过去式仍为set。 5．句意：然而，光顾这里的人并不多。前文说她搭建了户外理发店，后文说客流稀少，表转折，空后有逗号，用转折副词However。 6．句意：我们在思考如何利用她的理发技能帮助更多人。固定结构how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”，故填to make。 7．句意：尤其是行动不便的老人。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，move需要变为动名词moving。 8．句意：唐贴了一个标牌。sign是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，开头为辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。 9．句意：即便人们想要给她更多的钱，她也从不接受。此处暗含“超出原本 3 元的、更多的”含义，much的比较级为more。 10．句意：现在社区里有超过500名志愿者。500后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。 07 Hi there! I’m Hannah Finn, and I started One Wish Project when I was 14. I wanted to do something meaningful that would help others. I live close to one of 1 poorest cities in Massachusetts, and many families there don’t have enough money to have birthday parties for their kids. 2 I made the decision to use my love for baking (烘焙) to bring a little happiness to these kids. I started 3 baking cakes for eight kids in one shelter (收容所). It was a small start, but it felt so good to see the look of joy on 4 (they) faces. Then, I thought they should also get gifts. So, I bought them gifts, letting them choose what they 5 (want). Since then, One Wish Project has grown so much. We now have over 250 6 (volunteer), and we celebrate with kids in many shelters every month. Our goal (目标) is to make kids feel special and loved on their birthdays. It also makes their parents feel good because someone 7 (care) for their child. I’ve learned that even at a young age, you can make a(n) 8 (different). You don’t have to start big. Sometimes, it’s as simple as 9 (open) a door for someone, helping a parent at home, or just being kind to others. I hope my story helps you find your own way to make the world a better place, one small act of 10 (kind) at a time. 【答案】 1．the 2．So 3．by 4．their 5．wanted 6．volunteers 7．cares 8．difference 9．opening 10．kindness 【导语】本文讲述了Hannah Finn在14岁时创办“一个愿望项目”的经历，她通过烘焙蛋糕、赠送礼物等方式为贫困家庭的孩子庆祝生日，并鼓励大家从小事做起，传递善意。 1．句意：我住在马萨诸塞州最贫困的城市之一附近。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，最高级前需用定冠词“the”。 2．句意：所以我决定把我对烘焙的热爱用来给这些孩子带来一点快乐。前文提到许多家庭没钱给孩子办生日派对，后文说决定用烘焙带来快乐，前后为因果关系，需用连词“So”，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：我开始为一个收容所里的八个孩子烘焙蛋糕。“start by doing sth.”意为“以做某事开始”，需用介词“by”。 4．句意：看到他们脸上喜悦的表情，感觉真好。修饰名词“faces”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 5．句意：所以，我给他们买了礼物，让他们选择自己想要的东西。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“want”的过去式为“wanted”。 6．句意：我们现在有250多名志愿者，每个月我们都会在许多避难所与孩子们一起庆祝。“over 250”后需接可数名词复数形式，“volunteer”的复数形式为“volunteers”。 7．句意：这也让他们的父母感觉很好，因为有人关心他们的孩子。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“someone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式cares。 8．句意：我了解到，即使年轻，你也可以有所作为。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，需用名词“difference”。 9．句意：有时，它就像为某人开门、在家帮助父母或只是对他人友善一样简单。介词“as”后需接动名词“opening”，与“helping”和“being”并列。 10．句意：我希望我的故事能帮助你找到自己的方式让世界变得更美好，一次一个小小的善举。“act of kindness”是固定搭配，意为“善举”，需用名词“kindness”。 08 Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers have played an active role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some 1 (advice) for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, 2 sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how 3 (read). If you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give out food. 4 you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer 5 the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. 6 (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many 7 (difference) places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 8 (volunteer). In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that you feel comfortable to help others. Volunteering should be a fun and 9 (mean) hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push 10 (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. 【答案】 1．advice 2．the 3．to read 4．If 5．up 6．Second 7．different 8．volunteering 9．meaningful 10．yourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的意义以及如何成为一名志愿者，并给出具体建议。 1．句意：如果你想做志愿者，这是给你的一些建议。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词，此处填advice。 2．句意：首先，有很多人需要帮助——老人、年轻人、病人和穷人。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the sick“病人”。 3．句意：如果你和孩子们相处得好，你可以教他们如何读书。“疑问词+不定式”作teach 的宾语，此处应填动词不定式。 4．句意：如果你性格外向，那就去医院，让病人振作起来。根据“you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer…”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，这个单词在句首，首字母要大写。 5．句意：如果你性格外向，那就去医院，让病人振作起来。cheer up“使振作起来”，固定短语，符合去医院帮助病人振作的语境。 6．句意：第二，不难发现，许多不同的地方都需要志愿者。根据上文的“First”以及下文的“Third”可知此处是指第二，填second。 7．句意：第二，不难发现，许多不同的地方都需要志愿者。空后是名词，可知此处应填形容词，修饰名词，difference的形容词形式是different。 8．句意：第三，你不需要把所有的时间都花在志愿活动上。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。 9．句意：志愿服务应该是一种有趣而有意义的爱好，而不是你待办清单上的另一项琐事。空后是名词，此处应用形容词作定语，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。 10．句意：如果你找到了一份你不喜欢的工作，不要强迫自己接受。本句主语和宾语都是“你”，故此处应用反身代词，push yourself此处表示“强迫你自己”。 09 Last month, I joined a volunteer group called “Home for Stray Animals”. At first, I didn’t know if I could do the work well, because I had never looked after animals before. My friend told me 1 was not difficult if I put my heart into it. The first day I went to the animal shelter, I 2 (feel) very nervous. But the workers there were very kind, and they taught me how to look after the sick and homeless animals. It’s our duty 3 (give) food and clean water to them every day, and we also play with them to make them feel happy. Many volunteers think 4 very meaningful to help these little animals. Some of the animals were hurt by bad people, and some were abandoned by their owners. It’s cruel 5 people to leave these animals alone on the street. We hope more people can know that it’s important 6 us to treat every life kindly. Now, I 7 (work) in the shelter for a month. Every weekend, I go there to help. I even make small toys for the little animals. It’s happy 8 (see) them get better day by day. Many of them have found their new warm homes. This volunteer experience teaches me a lot. I learn that if we want to do something well, it’s necessary 9 us to keep trying. And it’s kind 10 everyone to give a helping hand to the small lives around us. 【答案】 1．it 2．felt 3．to give 4．it 5．of 6．for 7．have worked 8．to see 9．for 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者加入动物收容所志愿服务的经历。 1．句意：我的朋友告诉我，如果我用心去做，这件事并不难。句子缺少形式主语，it可用作形式主语，句型“it is+形容词+to do”意思是“做某事是……的”。 2．句意：我去动物收容所的第一天，感到非常紧张。last month是一般过去时的关键词，需要用feel的过去式felt“感觉”。 3．句意：每天给它们食物和干净的水是我们的责任。固定句型“it’s our duty to do sth”意思是“做某事是某人的责任”，需要用give的不定式to give。 4．句意：很多志愿者认为帮助这些小动物非常有意义。it作形式宾语，句型“think it+形容词+to do”意思是“认为做某事是……的”。 5．句意：人们把这些动物丢在街上是残忍的。cruel“残忍的”形容人的品质，用句型“it’s+形容词+of sb. to do”，意思是“某人做某事是……的”，需要填of。 6．句意：我们希望更多人知道，善待每一个生命对我们来说很重要。important“重要的”形容事情的性质，用句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do，意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，需要填for。 7．句意：现在我已经在收容所工作一个月了。for a month是现在完成时的关键词，主语是第一人称I，需要用work的现在完成时have worked。 8．句意：看到它们一天天好起来很开心。固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth”意思是“做某事是……的”，需要用see的不定式to see，作真正的主语。 9．句意：我明白，如果想把事情做好，坚持尝试对我们来说是必要的。necessary“必要的”形容事情的性质，用句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do”，意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，需要填for。 10．句意：每个人向身边的小生命伸出援手是善良的。kind“善良的”形容人的品质，用句型“it’s+形容词+of sb. to do”，意思是“某人做某事是……的”，需要填of。 10 Mr Li is a retired teacher in Shanghai. He has worked in a primary school for over thirty years. He enjoys 1 (stay) with children and believes that education can change lives. Mr Li is a warmhearted person. He thinks it’s very 2 (mean) to help those in need. He 3 (donate) books to village schools every year. Last year, he gave 5,000 yuan to a student 4 family was too poor to afford school fees. He also does a lot for 5 old in his neighbourhood, such as reading newspapers to them and helping with shopping. Two years ago, he heard that some children in a mountain village didn’t have enough English teachers 6 (teach) them. So he decided to volunteer there. He took part 7 a teaching project and worked in the village for three 8 (month). The children there made great progress with his help. Now Mr Li is in his seventies, but he is still active. He 9 (encourage) young people to join volunteer work. He often says, “The more you give, the 10 (happy) you will feel.” 【答案】 1．staying 2．meaningful 3．donates 4．whose 5．the 6．to teach 7．in 8．months 9．encourages 10．happier 【导语】这篇文章讲述了上海退休教师李老师的公益事迹。 1．句意：他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），所以stay变为staying。 2．句意：他认为帮助有需要的人非常有意义。“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，mean的形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”。 3．句意：他每年都给乡村学校捐赠书籍。时间状语every year表示一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词donate应该使用第三人称单数donates。 4．句意：去年，他给一名需要支付学费的学生捐了5000元。这是一个定语从句，先行词是a student，关系词在从句中修饰family，表示“这个学生的家庭”，需要表达所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。 5．句意：他也为社区里的老人做很多事。the old是“the +形容词”结构，表示一类人，即“老年人”。 6．句意：两年前，他听说山里的村子没有足够的英语老师去教他们。have enough...to do sth.表示“有足够的……去做某事”，用不定式to teach作目的状语。 7．句意：他参与了一个教学项目。固定搭配take part in表示“参加（活动、项目等）”。 8．句意：他和其他老师一起生活了三个月。three后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式是months。 9．句意：他鼓励年轻人加入志愿工作。上下文是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以encourage变为encourages。 10．句意：你付出得越多，就会感到越快乐。固定句型“the+比较级……, the +比较级……”表示“越……，越……”，happy的比较级是happier。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Sunshine for all【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-志愿服务 基础篇 01 Voluntary work is meaningful. It helps us make the world better. The “Go West” Programme 1 （begin）in 2003. It asks college students 2 （volunteer）in China’s western areas. It has grown in 3 （popular）. Xiao Wei is a student. He suffers from a serious blood 4 . He needs an operation, but his parents can’t afford 5 . The Students’ Union is organizing a charity sale 6 （raise）money. Many students want 7 （give）a helping hand. We should help people in need. It’s necessary for 8 （we）to show kindness. Everyone can do something to make the world 9 （warm）. We should also respect 10 （other）efforts. 02 Liu Xiaoju was born in 1987 in Loudi, Hunan Province. She has 1 (face) many difficulties since a young age. 2 rare disease makes her bones very weak. As a child, she often broke her bones, even because of a simple action like a cough. As a result of this, she spent much of her childhood 3 (stay) in hospitals or at home, away from other children. Her parents’ love and support helped her stay 4 (hope). At the age of 15, she finally got the chance to go to school. She needed a wheelchair and couldn’t move around 5 (easy), but she was very excited to learn new things. In 2009, she joined a special embroidery (刺绣) programme for people 6 disabilities. There, she learned Hunan embroidery, a beautiful traditional Chinese art. Through hard work, she became very skilled and even won honours in some 7 (compete). In 2020, Liu 8 (achieve) her dream by opening the Ju Girl Xiangxiu Dream Workshop. She now teaches embroidery to over 800 students, many of whom also have disabilities. “I want to help others like me 9 (find) their place in society (社会) ,” she says. 10 her business doesn’t make much money, Liu feels happy. She is grateful for the support she has got and hopes to encourage others with her story. 03 Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in China often spend many hours working 1 volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to 2 (they) problems. Some people volunteer and work in the homes of people 3 are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their 4 (shop) or mow their lawns (草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an 5 (organize) called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get 6 (know) things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys 7 girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short 8 (trip) to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of 9 (young) boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring 10 (happy) to others. 培优篇 04 Miss Yang is an English teacher in Nanjing. She has taught English in a middle school for five years. She enjoys working 1 (close) with children. Miss Yang is a helpful and kind woman. She thinks it’s very 2 (meaning) to help others in need. She 3 (donate) blood to people in hospital twice a year. She once donated 10,000 yuan 4 the poor children in Yunnan, south-west China. She also does a lot for 5 elderly in her neighbourhood. Two years ago, she heard the children in Ningxia, north-west China, didn’t have enough English teachers 6 (teach) them. So she hoped to have a chance to work as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia. Last summer, she took part in a volunteer project. Through the work, she achieved 7 (she) dream. She worked in a mountain village in Ningxia for two 8 (month). With the help of her, the children in the village improved their English a lot. Now, Miss Yang is 9 (expect) to go back to Ningxia to give 10 (much) help. The children there are also looking forward to seeing her again. 05 In China, many parents work in cities and leave their children behind. Without full care, these left-behind children face many problems. Some feel lonely, some have difficulty in improving their studies, and others even get 1 a difficult situation. To help these children, the All-China Women’s Federation* started 2 program. It looks for kind women across China to volunteer as moms for left-behind children. In Gansu Province, over 42,000 women would like to serve as volunteer moms. One of these 3 (volunteer) is Li Dan. 29-year-old Li cares for a primary school student named Chenchen. Li’s heart was 4 (break) as soon as (一……就) she saw Chenchen. The girl was thin and refused to talk to her. Li 5 (understand) that the children growing up in such a situation couldn’t trust others 6 (easy). But Li didn’t give up. Every time she visited the girl, she brought gifts, helped with her homework and organized fun activities. To 7 (she) surprise, Chenchen began to share her feelings with her after several weeks. The girl became much 8 (close) to her. “I am so excited 9 I see her change,” Li said. “Seeing the smile on her face brings me much joy. I’m glad to be able 10 (make) a difference to her.” Note: the All-China Women’s Federation 中华全国妇女联合会 06 In a hairdresser’s (理发店) in Changsha, people can pay just 3 yuan to have their hair cut. Its 1 (own) is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian. She uses her service to show her 2 (kind). Tang’s daughter became sick at the age of 3. They got much help 3 others. Tang then learned to cut hair and promised to help others. In 2004, Tang moved to Changsha and started to give hair-cutting service in a vegetable market. In 2014, the community decided to repair the market, so Tang 4 (set) up an outdoor hairdresser’s. 5 , there were not many people visiting it. The community noticed her situation and helped her. In 2015, they started a hairdresser’s for Tang to use. “We thought about how 6 (make) use of her hair-cutting skills to help more people, especially (尤其是) the old having difficulty 7 (move) around,” a worker said. Tang’s hairdresser’s is open in the morning, serving around 10 people each day. Tang put up 8 sign. It reads, “A promise made, a promise kept for life.” For 19 years, Tang has asked only ¥3 for each haircut. Even when people try to give her 9 (much) money, she never accepts it. Tang’s story touches many people’s hearts. They’ve joined her in doing something for the community. Now there are over 500 10 (volunteer) in the community and they carry out different activities. 07 Hi there! I’m Hannah Finn, and I started One Wish Project when I was 14. I wanted to do something meaningful that would help others. I live close to one of 1 poorest cities in Massachusetts, and many families there don’t have enough money to have birthday parties for their kids. 2 I made the decision to use my love for baking (烘焙) to bring a little happiness to these kids. I started 3 baking cakes for eight kids in one shelter (收容所). It was a small start, but it felt so good to see the look of joy on 4 (they) faces. Then, I thought they should also get gifts. So, I bought them gifts, letting them choose what they 5 (want). Since then, One Wish Project has grown so much. We now have over 250 6 (volunteer), and we celebrate with kids in many shelters every month. Our goal (目标) is to make kids feel special and loved on their birthdays. It also makes their parents feel good because someone 7 (care) for their child. I’ve learned that even at a young age, you can make a(n) 8 (different). You don’t have to start big. Sometimes, it’s as simple as 9 (open) a door for someone, helping a parent at home, or just being kind to others. I hope my story helps you find your own way to make the world a better place, one small act of 10 (kind) at a time. 08 Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers have played an active role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some 1 (advice) for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need—the old, the young, 2 sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how 3 (read). If you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give out food. 4 you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer 5 the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. 6 (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many 7 (difference) places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 8 (volunteer). In fact, the study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that you feel comfortable to help others. Volunteering should be a fun and 9 (mean) hobby. It is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push 10 (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. 09 Last month, I joined a volunteer group called “Home for Stray Animals”. At first, I didn’t know if I could do the work well, because I had never looked after animals before. My friend told me 1 was not difficult if I put my heart into it. The first day I went to the animal shelter, I 2 (feel) very nervous. But the workers there were very kind, and they taught me how to look after the sick and homeless animals. It’s our duty 3 (give) food and clean water to them every day, and we also play with them to make them feel happy. Many volunteers think 4 very meaningful to help these little animals. Some of the animals were hurt by bad people, and some were abandoned by their owners. It’s cruel 5 people to leave these animals alone on the street. We hope more people can know that it’s important 6 us to treat every life kindly. Now, I 7 (work) in the shelter for a month. Every weekend, I go there to help. I even make small toys for the little animals. It’s happy 8 (see) them get better day by day. Many of them have found their new warm homes. This volunteer experience teaches me a lot. I learn that if we want to do something well, it’s necessary 9 us to keep trying. And it’s kind 10 everyone to give a helping hand to the small lives around us. 10 Mr Li is a retired teacher in Shanghai. He has worked in a primary school for over thirty years. He enjoys 1 (stay) with children and believes that education can change lives. Mr Li is a warmhearted person. He thinks it’s very 2 (mean) to help those in need. He 3 (donate) books to village schools every year. Last year, he gave 5,000 yuan to a student 4 family was too poor to afford school fees. He also does a lot for 5 old in his neighbourhood, such as reading newspapers to them and helping with shopping. Two years ago, he heard that some children in a mountain village didn’t have enough English teachers 6 (teach) them. So he decided to volunteer there. He took part 7 a teaching project and worked in the village for three 8 (month). The children there made great progress with his help. Now Mr Li is in his seventies, but he is still active. He 9 (encourage) young people to join volunteer work. He often says, “The more you give, the 10 (happy) you will feel.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $