专题12 选词填空（26年各区新题速递）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

专题12 选词填空 （2026·上海崇明·二模） A．stamps   B．accurate   C． perfectly   D．designs   E. characters Yottoy, a toy company in New York, produces toys that are based on children’s books. These toys include Paddington Bear, The Little Prince and Mary Had a Little Lamb. Peter Doodeheefver, who 1 the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created. We visited a station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay and molds (模具) to stick toy parts. The molds are painted to look like 2 from children’s books. Throughout the toy creation process, the creators kept in touch with the writers of the books. They need to make sure the toys 3 match the images the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric (织物) or the length of the arms can make the toy more 4 . Once the toys are created, they are sent to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, the creators make sure all the parts are put together correctly. After the lab says the toys are ready, they can finally be sold. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍纽约一家玩具公司根据儿童书籍角色制作玩具，讲述玩具从设计、制作到检测上市的全过程。 1．句意：设计这些玩具的彼得·杜德西弗带我们参观他的工作室，了解玩具的制作方式。本空缺少定语从句的谓语动词，结合上下文他参与玩具创作，designs表示“设计”，符合设计师设计玩具的身份和语境。 2．句意：模具经过上色，模仿儿童书籍里的人物角色。本空需要名词作宾语，文章讲依照童书形象做玩具，characters表示“人物、角色”，贴合复刻书中形象的文意。 3．句意：他们要确保玩具完美契合作者在书中描绘的形象。本空需要副词修饰动词“match”，工厂制作力求高度还原原著，perfectly表示“完美地”，能体现还原度高的语境。 4．句意：有时改变布料颜色或手臂长度，能让玩具更加精准。本空需要形容词和“more”构成比较级，调整细节是为了更贴近原著形象，accurate表示“准确的”，符合语境逻辑。 （2026·上海静安·二模） Why We Should Watch Films A．affect    B．audiences    C． offer    D．since then     E. just then The first film appeared in Paris in 1895, which means people have been watching films for over a century. Films, 1 , have grown greatly and become one of the most popular forms of entertainment. Today, people can watch films in cinemas, on television, or online. There are many good reasons why films continue to attract 2 of all ages. Firstly, films can broaden our horizons. When people watch films, they can learn about different time periods and cultures. Historical films like Troy and Mulan, for example, show how people lived in ancient Greece and China. These films 3 large amounts of information about the habits and traditions of different cultures. Secondly, films can encourage us to think in new ways. Science fiction and fantasy films help us imagine different futures. For example, in the animated film WALL-E, the Earth is covered with rubbish and people live in space. Though the story is fictional, it makes viewers think about environmental problems and how human actions may 4 the future of our planet. A．generous    B．matters    C． moments    D．educational    E. stress Thirdly, films can help us relax and reduce 5 . After a long day of studying or working, many people enjoy watching a film to rest their minds. A funny comedy can make us laugh, while an exciting adventure film can bring us energy and excitement. Watching films together with friends or family members can also create happy 6 and strengthen relationships. Finally, films provide us with good role models. Heroes in films have a blend of positive qualities. They are brave, strong, wise and 7 . For instance, in the Harry Potter films, the main characters, Harry and Hermione, are very smart and kind. When we see these characters, we often feel encouraged to imitate them. To conclude, few things are as 8 and entertaining as watching films. We can know more about the world, develop our thinking skills, experience different emotions, and learn from the characters. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍观看电影的好处。 1．句意：从那时起，电影发展迅速，成为最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一。前句提到“第一部电影1895年出现在巴黎”，后句说“电影大幅发展，成为最受欢迎的娱乐形式之一”，since then“从那时起”衔接时间逻辑，符合语境。 2．句意：电影继续吸引各个年龄段的观众有很多很好的理由。根据“films continue to attract”和“of all ages”可知，此处表达的是“电影吸引各年龄的观众”，audiences符合语境，意为“观众”。 3．句意：这些电影提供了大量关于不同文化习惯和传统的信息。根据“large amounts of information”可知，此处offer符合语境，意为“提供”，即电影提供相关信息。 4．句意：尽管这个故事是虚构的，但它让观众思考环境问题以及人类行为如何影响我们星球的未来。根据设空，此处应填入一个动词，结合“the future of our planet”和所给选项，affect符合语境，意为“影响”，即人类行为影响未来。 5．句意：第三，电影可以帮助我们放松，并减轻压力。根据and前的“help us relax”和空前的“reduce”，结合所给词语可知，此处考查固定短语reduce stress，意为“减轻压力”。 6．句意：与朋友或家人一起看电影也可以创造快乐的时刻，加强关系。空前的“create”是动词，结合所给词语和前文的“Watching films together with friends or family members”可知，此处moments符合语境，意为“时刻”。 7．句意：他们勇敢、强壮、明智并慷慨。and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的“brave, strong, wise”和前文“positive qualities”可知，此处应填入一个形容词描述电影里人物的品质，结合所给词语，generous符合语境，意为“慷慨的”。 8．句意：很少有事情像看电影这样有教育意义且有趣。educational“有教育意义的”对应前文提到的“拓宽视野、学习品质”等好处，和“entertaining“有趣的”并列。 （2026·上海杨浦·二模） A．attention    B．throughout    C． through    D．tricky    E. at all The Boss Baby is an animated DreamWorks movie, directed by Tom McGrath. It starts with a funny idea: babies may look small and cute, but they often seem to be real bosses at home. The story is told 1 the eyes of a seven-year-old boy named Tim. Before the baby arrives, Tim is an only child and feels happy. Then his parents bring home a new baby brother, and Tim’s life changes fast. His parents give most of their 2 to the new baby, and Tim feels ignored and upset. But the movie is not only about being jealous. Tim soon believes the baby is not ordinary 3 . The baby can not only talk, but also make phone calls, lead meetings, and make 4 plans. A．lines    B．fooled    C． strict    D．stressful    E. secretly Or is this only Tim’s imagination? Director Tom McGrath keeps the story moving quickly. The animation is also very good in some scenes, especially when Tim 5 watches the baby and tries to discover the secret. Alec Baldwin gives a strong voice performance as the Boss Baby. His 6 are funny for younger viewers, but older children and adults may enjoy some of the jokes too. Miles Christopher Bakshi voices Tim, and he does a great job showing how 7 and confusing it can be to have a new brother or sister. The film has many fun moments, but the ending feels a little long, and the story is not always exciting. Still, the message of the film is easy to understand: do not be 8 by a cute face—babies can be very powerful. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．E 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《宝贝老板》的剧情与特点，讲述了七岁男孩蒂姆视角下对“婴儿老板”的观察与感受，并点出影片传递的“不要被可爱的外表欺骗”的信息。 1．句意：故事是通过一个七岁男孩蒂姆的视角讲述的。“______ the eyes of ”表示“通过……的视角”，固定搭配为“through the eyes of”。选项“through”符合语义。选项“throughout”表示“贯穿”，不符合。 2．句意：他的父母把大部分的注意力都给了新婴儿。“most of their ______”中，父母给予婴儿的是“关注”，即“attention”。选项A符合。其他选项均不符合语境。 3．句意：但蒂姆很快相信这个婴儿并不普通。“not ordinary ______”中，“at all”用于否定句加强语气，此处意为“一点也不”。选项“at all”符合。 4．句意：婴儿不仅能说话，还能打电话、主持会议、制定棘手的计划。“make ______ plans”中，“tricky plans”表示“棘手的、复杂的计划”，符合剧情逻辑。 5．句意：尤其是当蒂姆偷偷地观察婴儿并试图发现秘密时。“Tim ______ watches”中，需填副词修饰“watches”，表示蒂姆“偷偷地”观察。选项“secretly”符合。 6．句意：他的台词对年轻观众来说很有趣。“His ______”指亚历克·鲍德温的“台词”，即“lines”。选项“stressful”，“fooled”不符合。 7．句意：迈尔斯·克里斯托弗·巴克什很好地展示了有一个新兄弟姐妹是多么有压力和令人困惑。“how ______ and confusing”中，需填形容词与“confusing”并列，表示“有压力的”。选项“stressful”正确。 8．句意：不要被可爱的外表欺骗。“do not be ______ by a cute face”中，“be fooled by”表示“被……欺骗”。选项“fooled”符合。其他选项无法表达此含义。 （2026·上海虹口·二模） A．Even if    B．Unluckily    C． nobody    D．Instead    E. behaviors Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard, when there’s 1 to talk to and the mood is just getting worse and worse. But why just sit and think how unlucky you are? Try doing something that may help you lift up your mood (心情). 2 it doesn’t help you too much, at least while doing these things you won’t have time to think of your problems. You win anyway! To start with, you can spend time with people and think about good things. It’s very hard, because usually when we feel sad we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad 3 we have. But if you’ll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, the chances for changing your mood into better are very good. Just try to avoid bad thoughts. 4 , try to think only about the bright side of your life. Don’t forget: We are what we think we are. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了人们在情绪低落时，可以通过与人交往、避免消极思维、多想想生活中积极的一面等方法来改善心情的建议。 1．句意：没有人可以交谈，情绪也越来越糟。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作主语。根据“when everything seems very hard”（当一切似乎都很艰难）和“the mood is just getting worse and worse”（情绪越来越糟）的消极语境，可知此处表示“无人可谈”，故填nobody。 2．句意：即使它对您没有太大帮助，至少在做这些事情时，您不会有时间去想自己的问题。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句。从句“it doesn’t help you too much”与主句“you won’t have time to think of your problems”之间存在让步关系，意为“即使……也……”，故填Even if。 3．句意：因为我们感到悲伤时，通常会把自己关在家里，试图去想我们所有的不良行为。此处需要一个名词，作“think about”的宾语。根据“all the bad”（所有不良的）可知，其后需接一个可被“bad”修饰的复数名词，指代具体事物。behaviors（行为）符合语境，与“feel sad”（感到悲伤）的原因相呼应。 4．句意：相反，试着只考虑你生活中光明的一面。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示与前句“avoid bad thoughts”（避免坏想法）的转折或替代关系。Instead（相反，取而代之）用于引出另一种做法，符合“避免坏想法”后转向“只想光明面”的逻辑。 A．succeeding    B．expensive    C． mentioning    D．useful    E. serious You should also try doing something only for yourself. This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short trip, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. This doesn’t have to be 1 or costly. The point of all this is being good to yourself. Meeting a positive (积极的) person should be very 2 . Just try to keep your problems off the conversation. The idea here is to get out of your shell and talk to people. Get involved with someone else and your mind will take a turn as well. If you have too much time—volunteer it. We usually think that the problems we have are huge, although if you try to go to hospital, you’ll see that there are a lot of people who have more 3 problems. Moreover, you’ll see that people are still working, smiling, and laughing. This kind of work will help you understand that your problems are not worth 4 . All you have to do is to take control of your emotions and make them positive in spite of letting them control you. Making yourself feel better isn’t that hard. It’s hard only to start doing something that would lift up your mood. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过关注自己、接触积极的人和参与志愿活动来调节情绪、提升心情。 1．句意：这不一定是昂贵或花费巨大的。“doesn‘t have to be ____ or costly”表示“不一定昂贵或花费巨大”，or连接并列形容词，costly意为“昂贵的”，需选与costly意思相近的词。选项B“expensive”意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。 2．句意：遇到一个积极的人应该是非常有用的。“be very ____”表示“非常有用的”，需选形容词作表语。选项D“useful”意为“有用的”，符合语境。 3．句意：我们通常觉得自己的烦恼很大，然而如果你试着去医院看一看，就会看到很多人有更严重的问题。“have more ____ problems”表示“有更严重的问题”，需选形容词修饰名词problems。选项E“serious”为形容词，意为“严重的”，与more构成比较级，符合语境。 4．句意：这种志愿工作会帮你明白，自己的烦恼不值得一提。“not worth ____”中，worth后需接动名词形式，be worth doing“值得做”，选项C“mentioning”为动名词形式，表示“提及”，符合语境。 （2026·上海嘉定·二模） A．monitor    B．perfectly    C． explore    D．explain    E. usual Can physics be fun and practical, not just from textbooks? At a junior high school in China, students in the Fun Physics Club 1 physics far beyond their textbooks. They build simple machines and create systems to 2 the environment. Guided by their teachers, club members learn by doing. They say the club is a hundred times more fun than 3 classes. In one competition,14-year-old Wang Lin and her teammates built a launching device (弹射器) with chopsticks and rubber bands. After a few tries, they adjusted the length of the lever (杠杆) and the tightness (松紧) of the rubber bands. The ball sailed 4 into the spot, and this helped the team win first prize! A．repairs    B．awards    C． require    D．remind    E. wonder The advantages go beyond winning 5 . Students also develop life skills. They note that most activities 6 teamwork, and the biggest advantage is improving communication and cooperation. These skills are useful in daily life, from putting furniture together to making simple 7 . Other students say the club changes their way of thinking. They learn to notice small details in life, 8 how things work, and stay more focused in class. By turning difficult rules of motion and energy into real activities, the Fun Physics Club helps students understand science clearly and easily. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．E 【导语】本文介绍了趣味物理俱乐部的活动内容、学生的实践过程以及该俱乐部对学生能力培养的多方面益处。 1．句意：在中国的一所初中，趣味物理俱乐部的学生们探索远超课本的物理知识。根据“physics far beyond their textbooks”可知，此处表示学生探索课本之外的物理知识，explore表示“探索”，主语students是复数，谓语动词用原形。 2．句意：他们建造简单的机器并创建系统来监测环境。根据“create systems to...the environment”可知，此处表示创建系统来监测环境，monitor表示“监测”，此处用动词原形与前面的to构成不定式。 3．句意：他们说这个俱乐部比平常的课堂有趣一百倍。根据“than...classes”可知，此处表示与平常的课堂对比，usual表示“平常的”，修饰名词classes。 4．句意：球完美地射入了目标点，这帮助队伍赢得了一等奖。根据“The ball sailed...into the spot”可知，此处表示球完美地射入目标点，perfectly表示“完美地”，修饰动词sailed。 5．句意：好处不仅仅是赢得奖项。根据“winning...”及前文“win first prize”可知，此处表示赢得奖项，awards表示“奖项”，用复数形式表示泛指。 6．句意：他们指出大多数活动需要团队合作，最大的好处是提高沟通与合作能力。根据“most activities...teamwork”可知，此处表示活动需要团队合作，require表示“需要”，主语activities是复数，谓语动词用原形。 7．句意：这些技能在日常生活中很有用，从组装家具到做简单的修理。根据“from putting furniture together to making simple...”可知，此处表示做简单的修理，repairs表示“修理”，用复数形式表示泛指。 8．句意：他们学会注意生活中的小细节，好奇事物的运作方式，并且在课堂上更专注。根据“how things work” 可知，此处表示好奇事物的运作方式，wonder表示“好奇、想知道”，与前面的notice和后面的stay并列，用动词原形。 （2026·上海金山·二模） Big Ideas for Tomorrow A．serves  B．transport  C． drop  D．industries  E. shows It will be common for every family to have an AI-piloted airplane. The airplane can 1 us anywhere as needed in just minutes. In the future, most jobs will be done by robots, so people will need to work for only five minutes a day. For the rest of the day, they can play with their children or relax and watch their favorite 2 . In the future, there will be a robot chef at home that cooks my favorite dishes and 3 them right in my dining room. Jet planes will take the place of cars: Students will fly to school, and their parents will 4 them onto the playground with a parachute (降落伞). A．plastic  B．deliver  C． greeted  D．afford  E. dull There will be a smart bedside cabinet that is voice-controlled. It stores water, milk, coffee beans, and tea leaves inside. It will make and 5 your favorite drink, whether it’s a latte (拿铁咖啡) or milk tea, when you ask for it while lying in bed. In the future, airplanes will be made of 6 . Once in the sky, they will become see-through, allowing passengers to enjoy a much better view of the clouds by day and the stars at night. Long flights will no longer feel 7 . Our houses will become moving cable cars. They will travel from place to place so that every morning when we wake up, we’ll be 8 by a different scene outside the window. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．E 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想了未来生活中交通、工作、家居、建筑等多方面的情况。 1．句意：那架飞机可以在几分钟内将我们运送到任何需要的地方。根据“The airplane”和所给词语，可知此处是表达“飞机运送人到某地”，transport意为“运送、运输”，符合飞机作为交通工具载人出行的语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。 2．句意：在一天剩下的时间里，他们可以和孩子们一起玩，或者放松一下，并观看他们最喜欢的节目。结合空前的“watch”和所给词语，shows符合语境，意为“节目”，观看喜欢的节目符合休闲放松的场景。 3．句意：未来，家里会有一个会做我最喜欢的菜，并在我的餐厅里端上这些菜的机器人厨师。根据空前的“dishes”和所给词语，可知serves符合语境，意为“端上 (饭菜)、供应”，和cooks并列，是机器人厨师的两个动作，that指代a robot chef，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数serves。 4．句意：喷气式飞机将取代汽车：学生们会乘飞机上学，他们的父母将用降落伞把他们降落到操场上。结合语境和所给词语，drop意为“使降落、空投”，符合用降落伞从飞机上把孩子送到操场的场景，情态动词will后接动词原形。 5．句意：当你躺在床上提出要求时，它会制作并递送你最喜欢的饮品，无论是拿铁还是奶茶。根据“when you ask for it while lying in bed”和所给词语，可知此处deliver符合语境，意为“递送、传送”，符合智能床头柜制作饮品后，会把饮品送到使用者面前的语境。 6．句意：在未来，飞机将由塑料制成。根据“Once in the sky, they will become see-through”和所给词语，plastic“塑料”是一种可以做成透明形态的材料，符合这个科技设想。 7．句意：长途飞行将不再感觉枯燥。根据“allowing passengers to enjoy a much better view of the clouds by day and the stars at night.”可知，乘客可以白天欣赏云朵、夜晚观赏星星，这样，长途飞行就不会无聊了，结合所给词语，dull符合语境，意为“枯燥的、无聊的”。 8．句意：它们会从一个地方移动到另一个地方，这样每天早上我们醒来时，映入我们眼帘的是窗外不同的景色。根据“different scene outside the window”可知，此处greeted符合语境，意为“迎接；映入……的眼帘”，句子是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词”，greeted是动词greet的过去分词。 （2026·上海普陀·二模） A．views   B．move   C． empty   D．comfortably   E. pack Jason, a reporter, is interviewing Penelope, a travel influencer (旅行博主). J: Where does your passion for travel and adventure come from? P: I could say it began when I went to Finland as an exchange student. That was the first time I realized that, like almost everyone else, I was influenced by the society I grew up in. I wanted to discover who I could become, and how my life and 1 would be different if I had been born somewhere else. J: You seem to be traveling a lot. Where do you call home? P: I gave up my Tokyo apartment since I am indeed traveling all the time. I was going back twice a year and the apartment stayed 1 the rest of the time. I’m also considering a 2 to another part of the world to build a new base. But I concluded a base wasn’t necessary, and “home” is just a feeling of comfort. And I can bring that feeling with me easily. J: What are the things you always 3 in your suitcase? P: I make sure to bring lots of simple white t-shirts. They pop in photos and work just as well in the deserts of Turkmenistan as they do in a luxurious Caribbean hotel. A．unplanned   B．take the place of   C． take away   D．patient   E. step J: What are your top tips for taking beautiful vacation photos? P: The three most important things for me are lighting, framing and timing. Only take a photo when the light is perfect because no editing (后期处理) can 5 natural light. Framing is deciding what to include in your photo and where to place it. Good framing makes the photo look pleasing to the eye. And always be 6 . If you want a photo with no one in it, or a beach photo with the perfect wave... take your time and wait. Once you’ve got the photo, it will be worth the time you spent. J: What’s your favorite picture? P: I took a picture of two little girls at sunset walking towards the Avenue of Baobabs in Madagascar. I never expected them to 7 into my frame, but they just showed up at a perfect timing and the light was beautiful, too. 8 pictures are always more satisfying than anything pre-arranged. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．B 6．D 7．E 8．A 【导语】本文是一则采访对话，旅行博主Penelope讲述了自己对旅行和冒险的热情来源，分享了自己对于“家”的看法、旅行时会打包的物品，还介绍了拍摄美丽度假照片的技巧以及分享了自己最喜欢的照片相关情况。 1．句意：我想弄清楚我能成为什么样的人，以及如果我在其他地方出生，我的生活和观点会有何不同。这里需要一个名词，结合语境和选项，“views”表示“观点”，符合句意，即生活和观点会不同。 2．句意：我一年回去两次，其余时间公寓都空着。这里需要一个形容词，结合语境和选项，“empty”表示“空的”，符合公寓大部分时间没人住的状态。 3．句意：我也在考虑搬到世界另一个地方建立一个新基地。这里需要一个名词，结合语境和选项，“move”表示“搬迁，移动”，“a move to...”表示“搬到……”，符合语境。 4．句意：你总是往行李箱里装什么东西？频度副词“always”提示从句为一般现在时，从句的主语是you，谓语动词用原形，结合语境和选项，“pack”表示“打包，装”，符合往行李箱装东西的语境。 5．句意：只有当光线完美时才拍照，因为没有任何后期处理能取代自然光。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，结合语境和选项，“take the place of”表示“取代”，符合后期处理无法取代自然光的意思。 6．句意：而且总是要有耐心。这里需要一个形容词，结合语境和选项，“patient”表示“有耐心的”，符合为了拍到好照片需要耐心等待的语境。 7．句意：我从没想过她们会走进我的取景框，但她们就在完美的时机出现了，光线也很美。不定式符号to后需接动词原形，结合语境和选项，“step”表示“迈步，走进”，“step into”表示“走进”，符合两个小女孩走进取景框的语境。 8．句意：没有计划的照片总是比任何预先安排好的更令人满意。这里需要一个形容词，结合语境和选项，“unplanned”表示“没有计划的”，与后文“pre-arranged（预先安排好的）”形成对比。 （2026·上海松江·二模） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．information  B．order  C． sell  D．excellent  E. common The Beginning of Michelin Restaurants (米其林餐厅) When we talk about top restaurants around the world, many of us will think of Michelin restaurants first. Michelin restaurants are world famous for their 1 food, but not many people know they come from a tire (轮胎) company. In 1889, two brothers, Andre Michelin and Edouard Michelin, started the Michelin tire company in France. At that time, there were not many cars in France, and traveling by horse or train was more 2 . The two brothers hoped more people would get around by car, so they could 3 more tires. To encourage car travel, in 1900, they published a free guidebook for drivers. It included a lot of useful 4 , such as maps, gas stations, car repair shops, hotels and restaurants, to make road trips easier and more enjoyable. A．trust  B．set up  C． closely  D．simply  E. attention This guidebook became very popular, and the restaurant part drew more and more 5 . In 1920, the guidebook began to be sold instead of being given for free. To make it more valuable, the brothers hired many reviewers to visit different restaurants and give fair evaluations (评价), so readers could 6 what they wrote. In 1926, they started to give stars to wonderful restaurants. Later, they 7 a three-star rating system, which is still used today. Restaurants with stars in this guidebook are called Michelin restaurants. Today, Michelin restaurants are a symbol of high-quality food around the world, but their beginning is 8 related to a tire company’s clever idea to increase tire sales. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．E 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了米其林餐厅的起源：从米其林轮胎公司为推广轮胎而制作的司机指南，逐步发展出餐厅评级体系，最终成为高品质美食的象征。 1．句意：米其林餐厅以其卓越的食物闻名世界，但没多少人知道它们起源于一家轮胎公司。此处需填形容词修饰“food”，结合“top restaurants”的语境，excellent符合“高品质食物”的语义。 2．句意：当时法国汽车不多，骑马或坐火车出行更常见。结合“not many cars”的背景，此处需填形容词表示“常见的”，common符合“传统出行方式更普遍”的逻辑。 3．句意：兄弟俩希望更多人开车出行，这样他们就能卖出更多轮胎。结合“tire company”的身份，此处需填动词表示“销售”，sell符合“推广轮胎以增加销量”的语境。 4．句意：指南包含了很多实用信息，比如地图、加油站等。结合“maps, gas stations”等内容，此处需填名词表示“信息”，information符合“指南包含实用内容”的语义。 5．句意：这本指南很受欢迎，餐厅部分吸引了越来越多的关注。“draw attention”是固定搭配表示“吸引关注”，attention符合“指南的餐厅部分受关注”的语境。 6．句意：兄弟俩雇佣评审员公平评价餐厅，这样读者可以信任他们写的内容。结合“fair evaluations”的前提，此处需填动词表示“信任”，trust符合“读者相信公平评价”的逻辑。 7．句意：后来，他们建立了三星评级体系，至今仍在使用。此处需填动词表示“建立”，结合“rating system”的语境，set up符合“创建评级体系”的语义。 8．句意：但它们的起源其实和轮胎公司增加销量的想法密切相关。此处需填副词修饰“related”，表示“密切地”，closely符合“米其林餐厅与轮胎公司的关联”的语境。 （2026·上海青浦·二模） A．upset  B．uncomfortable  C． relaxes  D．ordinary  E. enables It’s natural to feel angry, sad or depressed about losing. No one likes to lose, unless maybe you’ re playing hide-and-seek and you’ re hiding in a(n) 1 place and you kind of just want the game to be over already. Keep calm when you’ re 2 about losing. It can help to take some deep breaths, do an activity that 3 you, find something to laugh about, and manage your anger. Once you’ re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you really wanted to win. That’s good! It 4 you to try hard. Never give up and keep believing in yourself. A．effort  B．mistakes  C． stress  D．awful  E. disappointed Sometimes we feel deeply sad because we are afraid that others will be 5 in us. Maybe you think a loss says something about your worth as a person. Thinking “I’m good if I win. I’m bad if I don’t” can make you feel 6 . After all, no one wins all the time. And winning doesn’t mean that you’ re a kind person, a team player, or even someone who works hard. The 7 you put in and how you deal with a loss show more about your character than a win does. People notice good character, and like it more than you think. So fight to be the best that you can. Play, try hard, be a good sport, make 8 and learn from them. That’s the spirit you need on your journey of growth. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．E 6．D 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确面对失败、调节负面情绪，强调了努力与品格比输赢更重要。 1．句意：没人喜欢输，除非也许你在玩捉迷藏，藏在一个不舒服的地方，有点想让游戏快点结束。空格处修饰名词place需用形容词，结合“玩捉迷藏、想让游戏结束”的语境，藏在“不舒服”地方才会不想继续游戏，应用uncomfortable“不舒服的”。 2．句意：当你对失败感到沮丧时，要保持冷静。be upset about是固定搭配，意为“对……感到沮丧/心烦”，与前文提到的“生气、悲伤、抑郁”等负面情绪呼应。 3．句意：可以尝试做几次深呼吸，做些能让你放松的活动，找点让自己开心的事情来做，还有要学会控制自己的愤怒情绪。that引导定语从句修饰activity，从句缺少谓语动词，主语activity为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式；结合后文“管理愤怒”的语境，活动的作用是“让你放松”，故选relaxes“使放松”。 4．句意：它能让你努力尝试。主语It为单数，句子缺少谓语动词；enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，enables符合语境。 5．句意：有时我们感到非常难过，因为我们害怕别人会对我们失望。be disappointed in sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人失望”，符合语境。 6．句意：“赢了我就好，输了我就差”的想法会让你感觉很糟糕。feel后接形容词作表语，结合前文的负面想法，这种想法会让人感觉“糟糕的”，故选awful“糟糕的、极坏的”。 7．句意：你付出的努力和你如何处理失败，比胜利更能体现你的品格。the后接名词，此处指“付出的努力”，put in effort是固定搭配，意为“付出努力”。 8．句意：参与、尽力、有体育精神、犯错并从中学习。make mistakes是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，结合后文“从错误中学习”的语境，此处指犯错并成长。 （2026·上海崇明·二模） A．easily   B．protect   C． instructions   D．invent   E. prize It’s time to give a second life to packaging (包装材料). Nowadays, electronics companies usually use cardboard boxes to 1 their new products while they are being shipped (运输). The boxes are difficult to recycle in an ordinary home, so they often end up as waste. Last month, Samsung started shipping some of its televisions in new boxes. The boxes are made of environmentally friendly cardboard. Each one has a printed dot matrix pattern (点阵图样) across its surface so that customers can cut the cardboard into parts more 2 . Then the box can be made into something new, such as a pet house, a mini shelf, or a coffee table. People can find 3 for some furniture models on the boxes. They can also find more ideas on its official website. Have you got a wonderful idea for a box design? You may want to try your luck. Samsung is now holding a global design competition. It is offering a 4 of $20,000 for the best five designs. Let’s work together to bring new life to the unwanted! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文介绍三星采用环保纸箱包装电器，纸箱可手工改造再利用，品牌还举办设计大赛并设置高额奖金。 1．句意：如今电子公司通常在运输途中用纸箱来保护他们的新产品。“use sth. to do sth.”结构需要填写动词原形，结合产品运输的生活常识，纸箱的作用是保护物品，protect表示“保护”，贴合上下文语境和语法要求。 2．句意：每个纸箱表面都印有点阵图样，顾客可以更轻松地把纸板裁成小块。空格修饰动词“cut”，需要使用副词，结合印有点阵图样能方便裁剪的语境，easily表示“容易地”，契合句子表达的含义。 3．句意：人们可以在纸箱上找到一些家具模型的制作说明。空格处需要填写名词作宾语，后文提到可以把纸箱改造成各类物件，制作需要参照步骤指导，instructions表示“说明指南”，符合上下文逻辑。 4．句意：大赛为五份最佳设计作品提供两万美元的奖金。空格前有不定冠词“a”，需填单数可数名词，结合举办设计竞赛的背景，赛事会设置奖励，prize表示“奖金”，贴合比赛设奖的文意。 （2026·上海徐汇·二模） A．power  B．Similarly  C． difficult  D．resources  E. In fact Have you ever wondered how clean energy connects to education? In reality, energy is essential for modern schools. However, millions of schools worldwide, especially in low-income areas, suffer from “energy poverty.” They don’t have the electricity needed for lights, computers, or even proper water systems. This makes learning 1 . Sustainable (可持续的) energy is the key to solving this problem. By using natural 2 like the sun, schools can create better learning environments and help students build a green future. There are some positive changes in different countries now. In Eritrea, solar panels and batteries are used to 3 classrooms and computers in faraway village schools. This gives thousands of students the chance to learn digital skills. 4 , in Madagascar, “Eco-Villages” use solar energy to run schools and health centers. A．goals  B．providing  C． focus on  D．community  E. amazing In other regions like Iraq, green energy is transforming education by 5 electricity and safe water for students. Some schools even use special technology to get water from the air! These projects 6 helping young people learn “green skills,” such as maintaining solar equipment, which creates job opportunities in the renewable energy industry. To achieve the global 7 of quality education and clean energy for all, there is a need to continue these efforts. Organizations like UNICEF are working hard for every school. You can also help. Learn about clean energy, teach your 8 , or share information on social media. Together, we can help build a sustainable planet. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了清洁能源与教育之间的联系，指出可持续能源是解决许多学校面临“能源贫困”问题的关键，介绍了不同国家在利用可持续能源改善教育环境方面所取得的积极变化，并呼吁大家一起努力，为建设一个可持续的星球贡献力量。 1．这使得学习变得困难。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“学习”的状态。因为前文提到许多学校缺乏电力，无法正常使用灯光、电脑甚至合适的水系统，所以学习环境受到严重影响，变得困难，所以选择C。 2．通过利用像太阳这样的自然资源，学校可以创造更好的学习环境，并帮助学生构建绿色未来。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“利用”的对象。因为后文提到了“the sun（太阳）”，这是自然资源的一种，所以这里应该是指利用自然资源，所以选择D。 3．在厄立特里亚，太阳能电池板和电池被用来为偏远乡村学校的教室和电脑供电。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“太阳能电池板和电池”的作用。因为后文提到了“classrooms and computers（教室和电脑）”，这些都需要电力来运行，所以这里应该是指为教室和电脑供电，所以选择A。 4．同样，在马达加斯加，“生态村”利用太阳能为学校和健康中心供电。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示前后情况的相似性。因为前文提到了厄立特里亚利用太阳能的情况，这里又提到了马达加斯加也利用太阳能，所以这里应该是指同样的情况，所以选择B。 5．在伊拉克等其他地区，绿色能源通过为学生提供电力和安全用水来改变教育。此处需要一个动词-ing形式，在句中表示“绿色能源”的作用方式。因为后文提到了“electricity and safe water for students（为学生提供电力和安全用水）”，这是绿色能源带来的改变，且by后接动词-ing形式表示方式，所以选择B。 6．这些项目专注于帮助年轻人学习“绿色技能”，如维护太阳能设备，这在可再生能源行业创造了就业机会。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“这些项目”的主要目标或重点。因为后文提到了“helping young people learn ‘green skills’（帮助年轻人学习‘绿色技能’）”，这是这些项目的主要目标，所以选择C。 7．为了实现全球人人享有优质教育和清洁能源的目标，需要继续这些努力。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“实现”的对象。因为后文提到了“quality education and clean energy for all（人人享有优质教育和清洁能源）”，这是全球的目标，所以选择A。 8．你也可以提供帮助。了解清洁能源，教育你的社区，或者在社交媒体上分享信息。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“教育”的对象。因为前文提到了“You can also help（你也可以提供帮助）”，这里是在给出具体的帮助方式，包括教育他人，而社区是一个更广泛的教育对象，符合语境，所以选择D。 （2026·上海奉贤·二模） Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次). I A．Luckily  B．solve  C． work as  D．teaming up  E. Actually Whenever we work out a problem, it feels satisfying. Let’s meet two professionals who use creative problem-solving skills in their careers. Paolo Pasco: professional puzzle creator Games are serious business for Paolo Pasco, who is known as a professional puzzle creator. At the age of 4, his mom brought home Sudoku (数独) on a sheet of paper. He remembered, “I would try and 1 it on the kitchen floor.” Today, Pasco designs puzzles for people of all ages. He is glad to 2 the games editor for TED, a media company behind TED Talks. He’s also published a crossword book for kids. Pasco says puzzling doesn’t have to be an individual activity. 3 , it’s a great way to spend time with friends and enjoy shared time. If you feel stuck on a puzzle, Pasco suggests 4 with others to find the answers. He says, “Your life will be so much richer for it.” II A．care  B．gentle  C． calm  D．notice  E. either Amy Maya: pediatric dental anesthesiologist (儿童牙科麻醉医师) When people think of a dental expert, they usually picture someone who cleans teeth and treats holes in teeth. However, Amy Maya doesn’t do 1 of those things. She’s a pediatric dental anesthesiologist. She provides 2 when young patients come to the clinic. She puts them to sleep to keep them 3 and comfortable during important dental work. Problem-solving is key to Maya’s job. She’s trained to monitor everything at all times and make sure everything goes according to plan. That way, Maya says, she can 4 a problem “before it can get even the tiniest bit worse.” Her training helps keep patients safe. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．E 6．A 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了两位在职业中运用创造性解决问题技能的专业人士：谜题创作者Paolo Pasco和儿童牙科麻醉医师Amy Maya。 1．句意：我会试着在厨房地板上解决它。“I would try and ____ it”中，try and do sth.为固定结构，需用动词原形，需选solve表示“解决”。选项B“solve”符合语境。 2．句意：他很高兴担任TED的游戏编辑，TED是一家创办TED演讲的媒体公司。“He is glad to ____ the games editor for TED”中，be glad to do sth.需用动词原形，需选work as表示“担任”。选项C“work as”符合语境。 3．句意：实际上，这是与朋友共度时光的好方式。“____, it‘s a great way to spend time with friends”中，需用副词表示“实际上”。选项E“Actually”意为“实际上”，符合语境。 4．句意：如果你在解谜时陷入困境，Pasco建议与他人合作寻找答案。“Pasco suggests ____ with others”中，suggest doing sth.为固定短语，需用动名词形式，需选teaming up表示“合作”。选项D“teaming up”符合语境。 5．句意：然而，Amy Maya不做这些事情中的任何一种。“Amy Maya doesn’t do ____ of those things”中，否定句中表示“两者中的任何一个”，需用either。选项E“either”意为“任何一个”，符合语境。 6．句意：当年轻患者来到诊所时，她提供护理。“She provides ____ when young patients come”中，需选care表示“照顾，护理”，为名词。选项A“care”符合语境。 7．句意：她让他们入睡，以保持他们在重要的牙科治疗过程中平静舒适。“keep them ____ and comfortable”中，keep+宾语+形容词作宾补，需选calm表示“平静的”，与comfortable并列。选项C“calm”符合语境。 8．句意：她可以在问题“变得哪怕只严重一点点之前”就注意到它。“she can ____ a problem”中，情态动词can后需用动词原形，需选notice表示“注意到”。选项D“notice”符合语境。 （2026·上海黄浦·二模） A．behaviour   B．expected   C． protected   D．heavy   E. succeed In my work, I meet people who seem to have perfect lives. They are kind and care about their families. But inside, they feel 1 , or sad. They feel like they are not really living their own life. They say things like, “My parents gave up so much for me. I have to 2 for them,” or “I didn’t really choose this path. Someone else chose it for me.” Even after achieving big goals, they sometimes say, “I still feel empty.” People call this feeling “sacrifice debt.” It is the quiet pressure to repay parents—not with money, but by following their dreams. This often happens in families where respecting parents is 3 . Many parents work very hard to give their children a better life. They face many problems but never complain. However, sometimes their 4 carries a quiet message: “Don’t let us down.” A．tied   B．thoughtful   C． proud   D．guilty   E. escaped A young man working in technology said, “I feel like I’m living someone else’s life.” His parents had 5   a war but lost the chance to achieve their own dreams. The young man has a good job and a happy life, but he wakes up feeling sad. When he talks to his parents, they say, “We did all this for you. Why are you unhappy?” Sacrifice debt can make people feel 6 . If your parents gave up everything, shouldn’t you be thankful? But sometimes their wishes can feel like a trap. This is not about blaming parents. Most parents are loving and 7 They have done amazing things and faced hard times. But when love is 8 to following rules, it can feel painful. I see adults in their forties or fifties, who still feel they cannot live for themselves. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．E 6．D 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文讲述很多人因父母的付出产生“牺牲亏欠感”，被迫按照父母的期望生活，失去自我追求，这种亲情带来的无形束缚会让人内心压抑、愧疚，无法为自己而活。 1．句意：但是内心深处，他们感到沉重或者悲伤。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述他们内心的感受。根据语境“or sad”可知，空格处应填与“sad”情感色彩相近的形容词，“heavy”表示“沉重的”，符合语境，描述内心的压抑感。 2．句意：我必须为他们成功。此处需要一个动词，与“have to”构成谓语。根据语境“My parents gave up so much for me”可知，此处表示要为父母取得成功，“succeed”表示“成功”，符合语境。 3．句意：这种情况经常发生在尊重父母被期望的家庭中。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is”构成被动语态。根据语境“respecting parents is...”可知，此处表示尊重父母是被期望的，“expected”表示“期望”，符合语境。 4．句意：然而，有时候他们的行为传达了一个安静的信息：“不要让我们失望。”此处需要一个名词作主语，根据语境“carries a quiet message”可知，此处表示某种行为传达了信息，“behaviour”表示“行为”，符合语境。 5．句意：他的父母躲过了战争，却失去了实现自己梦想的机会。此处需要一个过去分词构成过去完成时。“escaped a war”意为“逃离战争”，符合父母经历战乱失去机会的逻辑。 6．句意：牺牲亏欠感会让人们感到内疚。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据feel后接形容词作表语的用法，结合父母全心付出、子女内心有亏欠感的语境，guilty“内疚的、愧疚的”匹配情绪。 7．句意：这不是责怪父母。大多数父母都是充满爱心和体贴的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述父母的性格。根据语境“Most parents are loving and...”可知，此处表示父母是充满爱心和体贴的，“thoughtful”表示“体贴的”，符合语境。 8．句意：但是当爱与遵守规则联系在一起时，它会让人感到痛苦。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is”构成被动语态，表示爱与遵守规则之间的关系。根据语境“it can feel painful”可知，此处表示当爱与规则联系在一起时会让人痛苦，“tied”表示“联系”，符合语境，“be tied to”表示“与……联系在一起”。 （2026·上海闵行·二模） A．stolen    B．award    C． put off    D．explained    E. search for A 10-year-old Springer Spaniel Henry, refused by five families for being too energetic, was named “Animal of the Year” by the charity IFAW. This is the top international 1 for animal heroes who help protect wildlife. Henry struggled to find a home until Louise Wilson took him in. Louise Wilson is the leader of an organization that trains dogs to 2 wildlife and she personally trained Henry, using his endless energy to help protect nature. Henry’s greatest strength is his sense of smell. He can find out lots of different smells. Working with the police, he helps them gather important details against criminals who have killed or 3 precious birds. Wilson said, “The tasks he finishes would be impossible for the human eye.” Henry can find tiny bird parts hidden under plants and even small tags that fell off the birds. “If we don’t get any proof, the investigation will stop altogether,” she 4 . Today, Henry and Wilson are called a “powerful team in the fight to protect wild animals”. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史宾格犬亨利成为保护野生动物的功勋犬并获奖的故事。 1．句意：这是面向帮助保护野生动物的动物英雄的国际顶级奖项。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“荣誉称号/奖项”，前文提到亨利被IFAW评为“Animal of the Year”，这是面向保护野生动物的动物英雄的国际顶级荣誉，award符合语境。 2．句意：路易丝・威尔逊是一个组织的负责人，该组织训练狗狗搜寻野生动物，她还亲自训练了亨利，利用他无穷的精力来帮助保护自然。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示训练狗狗的行为目的，后文提到亨利凭借嗅觉和精力助力保护自然，组织训练狗狗的目的是搜寻野生动物，search for符合语境。 3．句意：他与警方合作，帮助他们收集针对杀害或偷窃珍稀鸟类的罪犯的重要证据。此处需要一个动词过去分词，与“killed”并列构成现在完成时谓语，前文描述的是针对珍稀鸟类的犯罪行为，与“杀害”并列的典型犯罪行为是偷窃，stolen符合逻辑。 4．句意：“如果我们找不到任何证据，调查就会完全停止，” 她解释道。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示对引语的补充说明。因为前文是Wilson的引语，她在说明无证据将导致调查终止的情况，是对问题的解释，explained符合语境。 A．honour    B．turned out    C． deeply    D．correctly    E. process Dale Tingle, a 54-year-old grandmother from Georgia, once received a handwritten letter from a stranger. She had donated stem cells to save Kevin Krüger, a 20-year-old German man dying of blood cancer. Krüger thanked Tingle 1 in his letter: “Without you, I wouldn’t be alive anymore. ” At first, Tingle knew little about Krüger. She only learned he was a young German fighting cancer, and she decided to donate her stem cells, even though the 2 was known to be scary. After the donation, she prayed for his survival and called him “Rocky” after the movie fighter who never gave up. The donation 3 to be a success. Later, they met and built a close bond. Now cancer-free, Krüger visits Tingle’s family often, playing with her grandchildren in the same stream he once played in as a child. He’s grateful for having a longer life. Meanwhile, Tingle says she never considered not donating, and this experience is the greatest 4 in her life. They both believe their connection is a special gift beyond the stem cells. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了54岁的祖母Dale Tingle为拯救患血癌的德国青年Kevin Krüger捐赠干细胞的故事。 1．句意：Krüger在信中“deeply”感谢了Tingle。此处是“深切地”感谢，修饰动词thanked，用副词“deeply”，意为“深深地/深切地”。 2．句意：即使这个过程被认为是可怕的。此处表示“过程”，指捐赠干细胞的过程，“process”意为“过程”，符合语境。 3．句意：这次捐赠结果证明是成功的。此处表示“结果是/证明是”，描述捐赠的结果，“turn out to be”是固定短语，意为“结果是……”，时态是一般过去时，用“turned out”。 4．句意：她说这段经历是她一生中最大的荣耀。此处在“the greatest”后面，应该用名词形式，此处表示“荣耀”，“honour”意为“荣誉”，符合语境。 试卷第26页，共26页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 选词填空 （2026·上海崇明·二模） 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B （2026·上海静安·二模） 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 6．C 7．A 8．D （2026·上海杨浦·二模） 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．E 6．A 7．D 8．B （2026·上海虹口·二模） 【第一篇答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【第二篇答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C （2026·上海嘉定·二模） 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．E （2026·上海金山·二模） 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．E 8．C （2026·上海普陀·二模） 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．B 6．D 7．E 8．A （2026·上海松江·二模） 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．E 6．A 7．B 8．C （2026·上海青浦·二模） 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．E 6．D 7．A 8．B （2026·上海崇明·二模） 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E （2026·上海徐汇·二模） 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D （2026·上海奉贤·二模） 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．E 6．A 7．C 8．D （2026·上海黄浦·二模） 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．E 6．D 7．B 8．A （2026·上海闵行·二模） 【第一篇答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 【第二篇答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 试卷第26页，共26页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 选词填空 （2026·上海崇明·二模） A．stamps   B．accurate   C． perfectly   D．designs   E. characters Yottoy, a toy company in New York, produces toys that are based on children’s books. These toys include Paddington Bear, The Little Prince and Mary Had a Little Lamb. Peter Doodeheefver, who 1 the toys, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created. We visited a station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay and molds (模具) to stick toy parts. The molds are painted to look like 2 from children’s books. Throughout the toy creation process, the creators kept in touch with the writers of the books. They need to make sure the toys 3 match the images the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric (织物) or the length of the arms can make the toy more 4 . Once the toys are created, they are sent to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, the creators make sure all the parts are put together correctly. After the lab says the toys are ready, they can finally be sold. （2026·上海静安·二模） Why We Should Watch Films A．affect    B．audiences    C． offer    D．since then     E. just then The first film appeared in Paris in 1895, which means people have been watching films for over a century. Films, 1 , have grown greatly and become one of the most popular forms of entertainment. Today, people can watch films in cinemas, on television, or online. There are many good reasons why films continue to attract 2 of all ages. Firstly, films can broaden our horizons. When people watch films, they can learn about different time periods and cultures. Historical films like Troy and Mulan, for example, show how people lived in ancient Greece and China. These films 3 large amounts of information about the habits and traditions of different cultures. Secondly, films can encourage us to think in new ways. Science fiction and fantasy films help us imagine different futures. For example, in the animated film WALL-E, the Earth is covered with rubbish and people live in space. Though the story is fictional, it makes viewers think about environmental problems and how human actions may 4 the future of our planet. A．generous    B．matters    C． moments    D．educational    E. stress Thirdly, films can help us relax and reduce 5 . After a long day of studying or working, many people enjoy watching a film to rest their minds. A funny comedy can make us laugh, while an exciting adventure film can bring us energy and excitement. Watching films together with friends or family members can also create happy 6 and strengthen relationships. Finally, films provide us with good role models. Heroes in films have a blend of positive qualities. They are brave, strong, wise and 7 . For instance, in the Harry Potter films, the main characters, Harry and Hermione, are very smart and kind. When we see these characters, we often feel encouraged to imitate them. To conclude, few things are as 8 and entertaining as watching films. We can know more about the world, develop our thinking skills, experience different emotions, and learn from the characters. （2026·上海杨浦·二模） A．attention    B．throughout    C． through    D．tricky    E. at all The Boss Baby is an animated DreamWorks movie, directed by Tom McGrath. It starts with a funny idea: babies may look small and cute, but they often seem to be real bosses at home. The story is told 1 the eyes of a seven-year-old boy named Tim. Before the baby arrives, Tim is an only child and feels happy. Then his parents bring home a new baby brother, and Tim’s life changes fast. His parents give most of their 2 to the new baby, and Tim feels ignored and upset. But the movie is not only about being jealous. Tim soon believes the baby is not ordinary 3 . The baby can not only talk, but also make phone calls, lead meetings, and make 4 plans. A．lines    B．fooled    C． strict    D．stressful    E. secretly Or is this only Tim’s imagination? Director Tom McGrath keeps the story moving quickly. The animation is also very good in some scenes, especially when Tim 5 watches the baby and tries to discover the secret. Alec Baldwin gives a strong voice performance as the Boss Baby. His 6 are funny for younger viewers, but older children and adults may enjoy some of the jokes too. Miles Christopher Bakshi voices Tim, and he does a great job showing how 7 and confusing it can be to have a new brother or sister. The film has many fun moments, but the ending feels a little long, and the story is not always exciting. Still, the message of the film is easy to understand: do not be 8 by a cute face—babies can be very powerful. （2026·上海虹口·二模） A．Even if    B．Unluckily    C． nobody    D．Instead    E. behaviors Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard, when there’s 1 to talk to and the mood is just getting worse and worse. But why just sit and think how unlucky you are? Try doing something that may help you lift up your mood (心情). 2 it doesn’t help you too much, at least while doing these things you won’t have time to think of your problems. You win anyway! To start with, you can spend time with people and think about good things. It’s very hard, because usually when we feel sad we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad 3 we have. But if you’ll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, the chances for changing your mood into better are very good. Just try to avoid bad thoughts. 4 , try to think only about the bright side of your life. Don’t forget: We are what we think we are. A．succeeding    B．expensive    C． mentioning    D．useful    E. serious You should also try doing something only for yourself. This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short trip, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. This doesn’t have to be 1 or costly. The point of all this is being good to yourself. Meeting a positive (积极的) person should be very 2 . Just try to keep your problems off the conversation. The idea here is to get out of your shell and talk to people. Get involved with someone else and your mind will take a turn as well. If you have too much time—volunteer it. We usually think that the problems we have are huge, although if you try to go to hospital, you’ll see that there are a lot of people who have more 3 problems. Moreover, you’ll see that people are still working, smiling, and laughing. This kind of work will help you understand that your problems are not worth 4 . All you have to do is to take control of your emotions and make them positive in spite of letting them control you. Making yourself feel better isn’t that hard. It’s hard only to start doing something that would lift up your mood. （2026·上海嘉定·二模） A．monitor    B．perfectly    C． explore    D．explain    E. usual Can physics be fun and practical, not just from textbooks? At a junior high school in China, students in the Fun Physics Club 1 physics far beyond their textbooks. They build simple machines and create systems to 2 the environment. Guided by their teachers, club members learn by doing. They say the club is a hundred times more fun than 3 classes. In one competition,14-year-old Wang Lin and her teammates built a launching device (弹射器) with chopsticks and rubber bands. After a few tries, they adjusted the length of the lever (杠杆) and the tightness (松紧) of the rubber bands. The ball sailed 4 into the spot, and this helped the team win first prize! A．repairs    B．awards    C． require    D．remind    E. wonder The advantages go beyond winning 5 . Students also develop life skills. They note that most activities 6 teamwork, and the biggest advantage is improving communication and cooperation. These skills are useful in daily life, from putting furniture together to making simple 7 . Other students say the club changes their way of thinking. They learn to notice small details in life, 8 how things work, and stay more focused in class. By turning difficult rules of motion and energy into real activities, the Fun Physics Club helps students understand science clearly and easily. （2026·上海金山·二模） Big Ideas for Tomorrow A．serves  B．transport  C． drop  D．industries  E. shows It will be common for every family to have an AI-piloted airplane. The airplane can 1 us anywhere as needed in just minutes. In the future, most jobs will be done by robots, so people will need to work for only five minutes a day. For the rest of the day, they can play with their children or relax and watch their favorite 2 . In the future, there will be a robot chef at home that cooks my favorite dishes and 3 them right in my dining room. Jet planes will take the place of cars: Students will fly to school, and their parents will 4 them onto the playground with a parachute (降落伞). A．plastic  B．deliver  C． greeted  D．afford  E. dull There will be a smart bedside cabinet that is voice-controlled. It stores water, milk, coffee beans, and tea leaves inside. It will make and 5 your favorite drink, whether it’s a latte (拿铁咖啡) or milk tea, when you ask for it while lying in bed. In the future, airplanes will be made of 6 . Once in the sky, they will become see-through, allowing passengers to enjoy a much better view of the clouds by day and the stars at night. Long flights will no longer feel 7 . Our houses will become moving cable cars. They will travel from place to place so that every morning when we wake up, we’ll be 8 by a different scene outside the window. （2026·上海普陀·二模） A．views   B．move   C． empty   D．comfortably   E. pack Jason, a reporter, is interviewing Penelope, a travel influencer (旅行博主). J: Where does your passion for travel and adventure come from? P: I could say it began when I went to Finland as an exchange student. That was the first time I realized that, like almost everyone else, I was influenced by the society I grew up in. I wanted to discover who I could become, and how my life and 1 would be different if I had been born somewhere else. J: You seem to be traveling a lot. Where do you call home? P: I gave up my Tokyo apartment since I am indeed traveling all the time. I was going back twice a year and the apartment stayed 1 the rest of the time. I’m also considering a 2 to another part of the world to build a new base. But I concluded a base wasn’t necessary, and “home” is just a feeling of comfort. And I can bring that feeling with me easily. J: What are the things you always 3 in your suitcase? P: I make sure to bring lots of simple white t-shirts. They pop in photos and work just as well in the deserts of Turkmenistan as they do in a luxurious Caribbean hotel. A．unplanned   B．take the place of   C． take away   D．patient   E. step J: What are your top tips for taking beautiful vacation photos? P: The three most important things for me are lighting, framing and timing. Only take a photo when the light is perfect because no editing (后期处理) can 5 natural light. Framing is deciding what to include in your photo and where to place it. Good framing makes the photo look pleasing to the eye. And always be 6 . If you want a photo with no one in it, or a beach photo with the perfect wave... take your time and wait. Once you’ve got the photo, it will be worth the time you spent. J: What’s your favorite picture? P: I took a picture of two little girls at sunset walking towards the Avenue of Baobabs in Madagascar. I never expected them to 7 into my frame, but they just showed up at a perfect timing and the light was beautiful, too. 8 pictures are always more satisfying than anything pre-arranged. （2026·上海松江·二模） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．information  B．order  C． sell  D．excellent  E. common The Beginning of Michelin Restaurants (米其林餐厅) When we talk about top restaurants around the world, many of us will think of Michelin restaurants first. Michelin restaurants are world famous for their 1 food, but not many people know they come from a tire (轮胎) company. In 1889, two brothers, Andre Michelin and Edouard Michelin, started the Michelin tire company in France. At that time, there were not many cars in France, and traveling by horse or train was more 2 . The two brothers hoped more people would get around by car, so they could 3 more tires. To encourage car travel, in 1900, they published a free guidebook for drivers. It included a lot of useful 4 , such as maps, gas stations, car repair shops, hotels and restaurants, to make road trips easier and more enjoyable. A．trust  B．set up  C． closely  D．simply  E. attention This guidebook became very popular, and the restaurant part drew more and more 5 . In 1920, the guidebook began to be sold instead of being given for free. To make it more valuable, the brothers hired many reviewers to visit different restaurants and give fair evaluations (评价), so readers could 6 what they wrote. In 1926, they started to give stars to wonderful restaurants. Later, they 7 a three-star rating system, which is still used today. Restaurants with stars in this guidebook are called Michelin restaurants. Today, Michelin restaurants are a symbol of high-quality food around the world, but their beginning is 8 related to a tire company’s clever idea to increase tire sales. （2026·上海青浦·二模） A．upset  B．uncomfortable  C． relaxes  D．ordinary  E. enables It’s natural to feel angry, sad or depressed about losing. No one likes to lose, unless maybe you’ re playing hide-and-seek and you’ re hiding in a(n) 1 place and you kind of just want the game to be over already. Keep calm when you’ re 2 about losing. It can help to take some deep breaths, do an activity that 3 you, find something to laugh about, and manage your anger. Once you’ re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you really wanted to win. That’s good! It 4 you to try hard. Never give up and keep believing in yourself. A．effort  B．mistakes  C． stress  D．awful  E. disappointed Sometimes we feel deeply sad because we are afraid that others will be 5 in us. Maybe you think a loss says something about your worth as a person. Thinking “I’m good if I win. I’m bad if I don’t” can make you feel 6 . After all, no one wins all the time. And winning doesn’t mean that you’ re a kind person, a team player, or even someone who works hard. The 7 you put in and how you deal with a loss show more about your character than a win does. People notice good character, and like it more than you think. So fight to be the best that you can. Play, try hard, be a good sport, make 8 and learn from them. That’s the spirit you need on your journey of growth. （2026·上海崇明·二模） A．easily   B．protect   C． instructions   D．invent   E. prize It’s time to give a second life to packaging (包装材料). Nowadays, electronics companies usually use cardboard boxes to 1 their new products while they are being shipped (运输). The boxes are difficult to recycle in an ordinary home, so they often end up as waste. Last month, Samsung started shipping some of its televisions in new boxes. The boxes are made of environmentally friendly cardboard. Each one has a printed dot matrix pattern (点阵图样) across its surface so that customers can cut the cardboard into parts more 2 . Then the box can be made into something new, such as a pet house, a mini shelf, or a coffee table. People can find 3 for some furniture models on the boxes. They can also find more ideas on its official website. Have you got a wonderful idea for a box design? You may want to try your luck. Samsung is now holding a global design competition. It is offering a 4 of $20,000 for the best five designs. Let’s work together to bring new life to the unwanted! （2026·上海徐汇·二模） A．power  B．Similarly  C． difficult  D．resources  E. In fact Have you ever wondered how clean energy connects to education? In reality, energy is essential for modern schools. However, millions of schools worldwide, especially in low-income areas, suffer from “energy poverty.” They don’t have the electricity needed for lights, computers, or even proper water systems. This makes learning 1 . Sustainable (可持续的) energy is the key to solving this problem. By using natural 2 like the sun, schools can create better learning environments and help students build a green future. There are some positive changes in different countries now. In Eritrea, solar panels and batteries are used to 3 classrooms and computers in faraway village schools. This gives thousands of students the chance to learn digital skills. 4 , in Madagascar, “Eco-Villages” use solar energy to run schools and health centers. A．goals  B．providing  C． focus on  D．community  E. amazing In other regions like Iraq, green energy is transforming education by 5 electricity and safe water for students. Some schools even use special technology to get water from the air! These projects 6 helping young people learn “green skills,” such as maintaining solar equipment, which creates job opportunities in the renewable energy industry. To achieve the global 7 of quality education and clean energy for all, there is a need to continue these efforts. Organizations like UNICEF are working hard for every school. You can also help. Learn about clean energy, teach your 8 , or share information on social media. Together, we can help build a sustainable planet. （2026·上海奉贤·二模） Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．Luckily  B．solve  C． work as  D．teaming up  E. Actually Whenever we work out a problem, it feels satisfying. Let’s meet two professionals who use creative problem-solving skills in their careers. Paolo Pasco: professional puzzle creator Games are serious business for Paolo Pasco, who is known as a professional puzzle creator. At the age of 4, his mom brought home Sudoku (数独) on a sheet of paper. He remembered, “I would try and 1 it on the kitchen floor.” Today, Pasco designs puzzles for people of all ages. He is glad to 2 the games editor for TED, a media company behind TED Talks. He’s also published a crossword book for kids. Pasco says puzzling doesn’t have to be an individual activity. 3 , it’s a great way to spend time with friends and enjoy shared time. If you feel stuck on a puzzle, Pasco suggests 4 with others to find the answers. He says, “Your life will be so much richer for it.” II A．care  B．gentle  C． calm  D．notice  E. either Amy Maya: pediatric dental anesthesiologist (儿童牙科麻醉医师) When people think of a dental expert, they usually picture someone who cleans teeth and treats holes in teeth. However, Amy Maya doesn’t do 1 of those things. She’s a pediatric dental anesthesiologist. She provides 2 when young patients come to the clinic. She puts them to sleep to keep them 3 and comfortable during important dental work. Problem-solving is key to Maya’s job. She’s trained to monitor everything at all times and make sure everything goes according to plan. That way, Maya says, she can 4 a problem “before it can get even the tiniest bit worse.” Her training helps keep patients safe. （2026·上海黄浦·二模） A．behaviour   B．expected   C． protected   D．heavy   E. succeed In my work, I meet people who seem to have perfect lives. They are kind and care about their families. But inside, they feel 1 , or sad. They feel like they are not really living their own life. They say things like, “My parents gave up so much for me. I have to 2 for them,” or “I didn’t really choose this path. Someone else chose it for me.” Even after achieving big goals, they sometimes say, “I still feel empty.” People call this feeling “sacrifice debt.” It is the quiet pressure to repay parents—not with money, but by following their dreams. This often happens in families where respecting parents is 3 . Many parents work very hard to give their children a better life. They face many problems but never complain. However, sometimes their 4 carries a quiet message: “Don’t let us down.” A．tied   B．thoughtful   C． proud   D．guilty   E. escaped A young man working in technology said, “I feel like I’m living someone else’s life.” His parents had 5   a war but lost the chance to achieve their own dreams. The young man has a good job and a happy life, but he wakes up feeling sad. When he talks to his parents, they say, “We did all this for you. Why are you unhappy?” Sacrifice debt can make people feel 6 . If your parents gave up everything, shouldn’t you be thankful? But sometimes their wishes can feel like a trap. This is not about blaming parents. Most parents are loving and 7 They have done amazing things and faced hard times. But when love is 8 to following rules, it can feel painful. I see adults in their forties or fifties, who still feel they cannot live for themselves. （2026·上海闵行·二模） A．stolen    B．award    C． put off    D．explained    E. search for A 10-year-old Springer Spaniel Henry, refused by five families for being too energetic, was named “Animal of the Year” by the charity IFAW. This is the top international 1 for animal heroes who help protect wildlife. Henry struggled to find a home until Louise Wilson took him in. Louise Wilson is the leader of an organization that trains dogs to 2 wildlife and she personally trained Henry, using his endless energy to help protect nature. Henry’s greatest strength is his sense of smell. He can find out lots of different smells. Working with the police, he helps them gather important details against criminals who have killed or 3 precious birds. Wilson said, “The tasks he finishes would be impossible for the human eye.” Henry can find tiny bird parts hidden under plants and even small tags that fell off the birds. “If we don’t get any proof, the investigation will stop altogether,” she 4 . Today, Henry and Wilson are called a “powerful team in the fight to protect wild animals”. A．honour    B．turned out    C． deeply    D．correctly    E. process Dale Tingle, a 54-year-old grandmother from Georgia, once received a handwritten letter from a stranger. She had donated stem cells to save Kevin Krüger, a 20-year-old German man dying of blood cancer. Krüger thanked Tingle 1 in his letter: “Without you, I wouldn’t be alive anymore. ” At first, Tingle knew little about Krüger. She only learned he was a young German fighting cancer, and she decided to donate her stem cells, even though the 2 was known to be scary. After the donation, she prayed for his survival and called him “Rocky” after the movie fighter who never gave up. The donation 3 to be a success. Later, they met and built a close bond. Now cancer-free, Krüger visits Tingle’s family often, playing with her grandchildren in the same stream he once played in as a child. He’s grateful for having a longer life. Meanwhile, Tingle says she never considered not donating, and this experience is the greatest 4 in her life. They both believe their connection is a special gift beyond the stem cells. 试卷第26页，共26页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $