精品解析：上海市长宁区2025学年第二学期初三英语期中试卷

2025学年第二学期初三英语期中试卷 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。 2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。 3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分 ） A B C D C F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 5. ________ 4. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. On foot. 7. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 8. A. To finish his homework quickly. B. To take notes in class. C. To help his teacher take notes. D. To record nice things in life. 9. A. Have a picnic at once. B. Buy more fruits. C. Get some rubbish bags. D. Call her classmates. 10. A. Only the main singer performed well. B. The concert wasn’t a perfect one for the boy. C. The songs were his favourite. D. The band needed to improve their skills. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Lil a felt hungry on a sunny morning, so he went out for some food. 12. Toby fell into a deep stream and couldn’t climb out by himself. 13. Lil a used her long tail to help Toby get out of the stream safely. 14. Toby invited Lil a to his home to share carrots and lettuce in the evening. 15. Lil a and Toby’s kindness made the whole forest full of care and happiness. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. After Tom described what he wanted ________ ________, the AI turned them into real pictures. 17. Tom made some lovely animals pictures and fantastic ________ ________. 18. The AI ________ ________ copy pictures when Tom wanted to copy other pictures. 19. The AI tool is not only fun but also teaches us to ________ ________. 20. Tom thinks that people should use AI in a ________ ________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. Sally had ________ good time during the winter camp in her hometown. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. You should talk ________ a low voice when making a phone call in public. A. at B. for C. in D. by 3. The system offered two possible solutions to the problem, but ________ of them seemed practical. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 4. Alice looks ________ with a red cap. I’d like to take a picture of her. A. sweetly B. beautifully C. lovely D. gently 5. It isn’t surprising for John to get prizes because nobody works as ________ as him in the class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 6. You had better apologize to her, ________ she will never trust you again. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. I have ________ interest in watching reality TV shows. I find them boring. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 8. — ________ will the school let us know the winner of the speech contest? — I have no idea. You can check on the school website. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 9. The workers are busy ________ windows to the new building these days. A. to fix B. fix C. fixed D. fixing 10. There’s no answer at the door. The family ________ be out for the evening. A. should B. must C. need D. will 11. At that time the teacher ________ the students to learn about nature on a cold field trip. A. leads B. was leading C. will lead D. has led 12. The mother advised her daughter ________ an umbrella in case it rained later. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 13. The professor ________ preparing for his lecture before the electricity went off. A. finishes B. has finished C. will finish D. had finished 14. Mrs. Green didn’t realize she had lost her purse ________ she got to the checkout counter and tried to pay. A. until B. if C. since D. although 15. ________ great fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let’s go right now. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A. continue B. included C. records D. usually E. successfully Scientists have published a new report showing that in 2025, the world’s oceans heated up more than ever. This is the eighth year in a row that ocean temperatures have broken ____16____. Researchers say this is strong evidence that our planet is warming because of human actions, and the effects will ____17____ for hundreds of years. Oceans cover about 70% of Earth and store 90% of the extra heat from global warming. This makes measuring ocean heat one of the best ways to understand climate change. The study, written by over 50 scientists from around the world, used lots of different information to calculate the ocean’s heating. This ____18____ data from research ships, satellites, and floating buoys (浮标). The team even put sensors on sea animals because they could go to places robots ____19____ can’t. A. familiar B. support C. serious D. releasing E. think about According to the report, the amount of heat the oceans have taken in is hard to imagine. Scientist John Abraham, who helped write the report, has a way to ____20____ the extra energy that the oceans took in it’s as if 12 atomic bombs (原子弹) exploded in the oceans last year-enough energy to boil the water of 2 billion Olympic-sized swimming pools. The warming of the oceans is already having ____21____ effects. It is linked to stronger storms, more wildfires, deadly floods, and also the melting ice in Greenland and Antarctica. Rising ocean temperatures are also damaging coral reefs (珊瑚礁), which provide ____22____ for over 25% of life in the ocean. Scientists say temperatures will keep rising until we stop ____23____ greenhouse gases completely. Even then, it will take centuries for the oceans to cool back down. Still, the researchers believe there’s hope. Dr. Abraham says, “We can solve this problem today, with today’s technology.” IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. When autumn comes, _________ slowly turn from green to yellow and red. (leaf) 25. Uncle Wang started his own business when he was just in his ________. (twenty) 26. My friend Lily’s phone battery died, so she borrowed ________ to make a phone call. (I) 27. Benjamin Franklin was a famous scientist, _________ and writer. (invent) 28. Managers must ________ the details carefully before they sign contacts. (exam) 29. The singer is ________ known for her powerful voice and emotional performances. (wide) 30. The organization has set strict rules on the release of ________ chemicals. (harm) 31. When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes. (help) V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. The little boy fell asleep during the long movie last night.（改为否定句） The little boy ________ ________ asleep during the long movie last night. 33. He moved to a flat near the university in order to save time every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ did he move to in order to save time every day? 34. Kitty wants to know how she can keep the balance between work and play.（改为简单句） Kitty wants to know________ ________ keep the balance between work and play. 35. I was happy that the result of the final exam turned out to be better than expected.（保持句意基本不变） ________ my ________ , the result of the final exam turned out to be better than expected. 36. “Will you pick me up at the entrance at 8 o’clock?” Tom asked me. (改为间接引语) Tom asked me if ________ pick him up at the entrance at 8 o’clock. 37. The shop owner locks all the doors every night before leaving.（改为被动语态） All the doors ________ by the shop owner every night before he leaves. 38. some ways, food waste, thought of, to stop, the class teacher.（连词成句） ___________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） School Library Reading Challenge Guide How to Join - Sign up at the library front desk with your student ID before the 5th of each month. - Pick a reading list (fiction /non-fiction/poetry) based on your grade level (7/8/9). - Record every book you finish in the library’s online log (scan the QR code at the library entrance). Reading Requirements - Grade 7: 2 books (at least 1 non-fiction) - Grade 8: 3 books (1 poetry + 2 others) - Grade 9: 4 books (2 fiction + 2 non-fiction) - All books must be over 100 pages and from the library’s challenge collection. 3 - Finish all books by the last day of the month → get a library bookmark and 1 extra borrowing day. - Write a 50-word book review for 1 book → win a small stationery set. - Top 3 students with the most creative reviews → get a free book from the library store. Important Notes - No late submissions are accepted — logs close at 6 PM on the last day of the month. - Repeating the same book for different challenges is not allowed. - Ask librarians for help if you need book recommendations or log guidance. 39. Students need to take ________ to sign up for the challenge. A. a library bookmark B. a book review C. a student ID D. a QR code 40. Which of the following meets Grade 8’s reading requirements? A. 2 poetry books and 1 fiction book. B. 1 poetry book and 2 non-fiction books. C. 3 non-fiction books. D. 3 poetry books. 41. Which of the following best fits the blank? A. Borrowing Rules B. Reading Rules C. Challenging Rules D. Rewards 42. The underlined word “submissions” probably means “________”. A. handing in B. borrowing books C. preparing for D. doing reports 43. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the challenge? A. Asking librarians for book recommendations. B. Using the QR code to enter the online log. C. Repeating the same book for different challenges. D. Writing a 50-word book review for one book. 44. This guide aims to ________. A. introduce different kinds of books in the library B. tell students the rules of the library reading challenge C. teach students how to write a creative book review D. advise students to read more books in their free time B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still ____45____ readers today. This year is the 251st anniversary of her birth, and people worldwide are celebrating her life and work. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which were published after she passed away. Austen’s works mainly describe the life of the middle-class in early 19th-century Britain. They ____46____ themes like power, education, marriage and personal growth from a woman’s point of view. ____47____, Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters, who face society’s ideas about love and marriage. Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have ____48____ over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines were different. Most of them are intelligent, brave and ____49____. They have their own thoughts and do not blindly follow others. They value true love, honesty and kindness more than money or high social position. They keep their dignity (尊严) and try to decide their own life. Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student said: “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and questions of why. Those issues...are still important now.” ____50____ her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are loved around the world till now and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 45. A. meet B. attract C. show D. surprise 46. A. focus on B. pick out C. work out D. rely on 47. A. At first B. As a result C. For example D. What’s more 48. A. control B. figure C. progress D. experience 49. A. professional B. humorous C. independent D. comfortable 50. A. Although B. While C. Unless D. Because C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Most of us like living near other people in a community. Why? Early humans lived in large groups called tribes (部落) . Tribes were necessary to keep people alive. People in tribes shared food and kept each other safe. As a result, our brains are hard to connect with other people. Being part of a community——a modern kind of tribe——i____51____ our health and happiness in many ways. Studies show that people who are less connected survey in the United Kingdom found that nearly ten million people said they often felt lonely. That’s one in six people in the whole country. In fact, loneliness is i____52____ year-on-year by about 1.9 percent around the world. When we are lonely, we feel stressed. Stress can lead to health problems such as heart disease and weight gain, experts say. A study in 2013 showed that having few social connections is w____53____ for your health than smoking cigarettes. Being in a community has many positive effects. If we are sick, close social connections help us get better faster. And they help us sleep better, too. One study showed that being part of a community gives you a 50 percent c____54____ of living longer. People who have good social connections do better at school. They are also more e____55____ at work and keep their jobs longer. There are several ways we can get more of the positive effects from our communities. Using Next-door, a neighborhood social networking app, is one way. For example, Joan in Spain used Next-door to tell neighbors that he needed help. He wanted to make a movie. Over forty neighbors volunteered to help. Joan’s neighbors learned new skills while they were working t____56____. They became good friends, too. Dr. Emma who studies the effects of social connections says there are other ways people can connect in their community. These include getting a pet and meeting other pet owners, or taking a class and learning something new. In conclusion, it might take effort, but the a____57____ of making connections in your community are worth it. Communities make us feel good and help us deal with the problem of loneliness. Connect with your community today. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently? Maybe you’ve said something hurtful or failed a test. Everyone makes mistakes; the important thing is not to panic. Remember that messing up from time to time is part of being human. Mistakes are important When you mess something up, it’s easy to feel depressed about yourself. However, mistakes give your brain an opportunity to adjust what it’s doing and learn, so you get things right in the future. In fact, they are such an important part of being human that your body often knows that you have made them before you do. Scientists say when you make a mistake, like falling off a bike, your brain creates electrical activity. This sends a signal to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground. Studies show these signals teach you to be more careful next time. How can they help? Making mistakes teaches you resilience, which means being able to bounce back (恢复) from disappointments or challenges. England footballer Lauren Hemp, who won the women’s Euros with the Lionesses this summer, says sometimes the team makes“mistake after mistake” in matches, but this just makes them more determined to play better. “Even when things aren’t going our way, we can still try to turn it around,” she says. What seems like a disaster at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards, so next time if you say the wrong thing in class, you could ____________. Face up to failures The best way to learn from your mistakes is to face up to them, says Professor Pragya Agarwal. Try to feel comfortable when things go wrong. It might feel like a strange way to deal with failure, but it’s “a more positive way forward”, she explains. This is because you often feel embarrassed by your mistakes, so you try to hide them from others, which makes you more likely to repeat them. When you’ re not being hard on yourself, it’s easier to learn and this helps you do things differently next time, Agarwal says. 58. Do mistakes help the brain adjust and help people do things right later? __________________________________________________________ 59. What happens in the brain when people make a mistake according to scientists? __________________________________________________________ 60. Why does the writer mention England footballer Lauren Hemp in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 61. What can be filled in this blank? __________________________________________________________ 62. What does the underlined part“a more positive way” refer to? __________________________________________________________ 63. Please tell us a mistake you once made and what you learned from it  (in about 30 words). __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 在“校园匿名墙”上，有这样一条新留言（见下表），请你回复此留言，提出相应建议并阐述理由。 Hi, My best friend is crazy about buying popular dolls these days. She spends all her pocket money on the latest limited edition (最新限量版). Now she even asked me to lend her some money. What should I do? Thanks! （注意：留言条中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期初三英语期中试卷 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。 2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。 3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分 ） A B C D C F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 5. ________ 4. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. On foot. 7. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 8. A. To finish his homework quickly. B. To take notes in class. C. To help his teacher take notes. D. To record nice things in life. 9. A. Have a picnic at once. B. Buy more fruits. C. Get some rubbish bags. D. Call her classmates. 10. A. Only the main singer performed well. B. The concert wasn’t a perfect one for the boy. C. The songs were his favourite. D. The band needed to improve their skills. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Lil a felt hungry on a sunny morning, so he went out for some food. 12. Toby fell into a deep stream and couldn’t climb out by himself. 13. Lil a used her long tail to help Toby get out of the stream safely. 14. Toby invited Lil a to his home to share carrots and lettuce in the evening. 15. Lil a and Toby’s kindness made the whole forest full of care and happiness. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. After Tom described what he wanted ________ ________, the AI turned them into real pictures. 17. Tom made some lovely animals pictures and fantastic ________ ________. 18. The AI ________ ________ copy pictures when Tom wanted to copy other pictures. 19. The AI tool is not only fun but also teaches us to ________ ________. 20. Tom thinks that people should use AI in a ________ ________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. Sally had ________ good time during the winter camp in her hometown. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally在家乡的冬令营期间玩得很开心。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。have a good time意为“玩得愉快”，且good以辅音音素开头，应用a。 2. You should talk ________ a low voice when making a phone call in public. A. at B. for C. in D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在公共场所打电话时，你应该低声说话。 at在；for为了；in用；by通过。in a low voice意为“低声地”，表示说话的方式，符合语境。 3. The system offered two possible solutions to the problem, but ________ of them seemed practical. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：系统针对这个问题提供了两种可能的解决方案，但两者似乎都不实用。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有（三者或以上）；none没有一个（三者或以上）。根据题干“two possible solutions”可知，是两者，排除all和none；根据“but”表示转折，说明两种方案都不实用，应填neither。 4. Alice looks ________ with a red cap. I’d like to take a picture of her. A. sweetly B. beautifully C. lovely D. gently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝戴着红帽子看起来真可爱。我想给她拍张照片。 sweetly甜美地；beautifully美丽地；lovely可爱的；gently温柔地。look在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，A、B、D 均为副词，只有C是形容词。 5. It isn’t surprising for John to get prizes because nobody works as ________ as him in the class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰获奖并不令人惊讶，因为在班上没有人像他一样努力。 根据题干“as ________ as him”可知，as...as同级比较结构，中间应用形容词或副词原级，as hard as意为“和……一样努力”，应填hard。 6. You had better apologize to her, ________ she will never trust you again. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好向她道歉，否则她再也不会信任你了。 and和/那么；but但是；so所以；or否则/要不然。根据题干“You had better apologize... ________ she will never trust you”可知，不道歉就会失去信任，表示“否则”，应填or。 7. I have ________ interest in watching reality TV shows. I find them boring. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对看真人秀节目没什么兴趣。我觉得它们很无聊。 little 很少，几乎没有；few 很少，几乎没有；a little 一点；a few 一些。interest 是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的 few 和 a few；根据后句“I find them boring”可知表示否定含义，排除表肯定的 a little。 8. — ________ will the school let us know the winner of the speech contest? — I have no idea. You can check on the school website. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校多久以后会让我们知道演讲比赛的获胜者？——我不知道。你可以查看学校网站。 How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久，询问将来时间；How long多长时间，询问长度或持续时间；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据语境询问还要多久能知道结果，应用How soon。 9. The workers are busy ________ windows to the new building these days. A. to fix B. fix C. fixed D. fixing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天工人们正忙着给新大楼安装窗户。 to fix去安装，动词不定式；fix安装；fixed安装，动词过去式/过去分词；fixing安装，现在分词。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。 10. There’s no answer at the door. The family ________ be out for the evening. A. should B. must C. need D. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：门口没人应答。这家人一定晚上出去了。 should应该；must一定；need需要；will将要。根据“There’s no answer at the door.”可知，没人开门是事实依据，推测他们肯定出去了，表示肯定的推测用must。 11. At that time the teacher ________ the students to learn about nature on a cold field trip. A. leads B. was leading C. will lead D. has led 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时老师正带领学生们在一次寒冷的实地考察中了解自然。 根据“At that time”可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was leading。 12. The mother advised her daughter ________ an umbrella in case it rained later. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲建议她的女儿带一把伞，以防之后下雨。 take带走，动词原形；takes带走，单三；to take带走，不定式；taking带走，现在分词。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 13. The professor ________ preparing for his lecture before the electricity went off. A. finishes B. has finished C. will finish D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授在停电之前已经完成了讲座的准备。 finishes第三人称单数形式；has finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时；had finished过去完成时。句中时间状语从句“before the electricity went off”使用了一般过去时，表示过去的时间点。主句动作发生在停电之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。 14. Mrs. Green didn’t realize she had lost her purse ________ she got to the checkout counter and tried to pay. A. until B. if C. since D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人直到走到收银台试图付款时，才意识到她已经丢了钱包。 until直到……为止；if如果；since自从；although虽然。根据“didn’t realize”可知是否定句，“not ... until ...”意为“直到……才……”，符合句意。 15. ________ great fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let’s go right now. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在有风的天放风筝是多么大的乐趣啊！让我们立刻去吧。 感叹句主要由What和How引导，中心词是名词时用What，中心词是形容词或副词时用How。本句中心词fun是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a或an，故用What引导。 III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A. continue B. included C. records D. usually E. successfully Scientists have published a new report showing that in 2025, the world’s oceans heated up more than ever. This is the eighth year in a row that ocean temperatures have broken ____16____. Researchers say this is strong evidence that our planet is warming because of human actions, and the effects will ____17____ for hundreds of years. Oceans cover about 70% of Earth and store 90% of the extra heat from global warming. This makes measuring ocean heat one of the best ways to understand climate change. The study, written by over 50 scientists from around the world, used lots of different information to calculate the ocean’s heating. This ____18____ data from research ships, satellites, and floating buoys (浮标). The team even put sensors on sea animals because they could go to places robots ____19____ can’t. A. familiar B. support C. serious D. releasing E. think about According to the report, the amount of heat the oceans have taken in is hard to imagine. Scientist John Abraham, who helped write the report, has a way to ____20____ the extra energy that the oceans took in it’s as if 12 atomic bombs (原子弹) exploded in the oceans last year-enough energy to boil the water of 2 billion Olympic-sized swimming pools. The warming of the oceans is already having ____21____ effects. It is linked to stronger storms, more wildfires, deadly floods, and also the melting ice in Greenland and Antarctica. Rising ocean temperatures are also damaging coral reefs (珊瑚礁), which provide ____22____ for over 25% of life in the ocean. Scientists say temperatures will keep rising until we stop ____23____ greenhouse gases completely. Even then, it will take centuries for the oceans to cool back down. Still, the researchers believe there’s hope. Dr. Abraham says, “We can solve this problem today, with today’s technology.” 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E 21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】第一篇短文主要介绍了2025年海洋升温的最新报告，说明了海洋温度连续打破纪录的现状、升温的证据，以及研究团队收集数据的方法。第二篇短文进一步阐述了海洋吸收热量的惊人规模、海洋变暖带来的严重影响，并指出只有停止温室气体排放才能缓解这一问题。 【16题详解】 句意：这是海洋温度连续第八年打破纪录。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作动词“broken”的宾语，表示“打破的对象”，“break records”意为“打破纪录”，符合“海洋温度连续八年创新高”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：研究人员表示，这是人类活动导致地球变暖的有力证据，且这种影响将持续数百年。此处需要一个动词原形，在助动词“will”后构成将来时，表示“动作的延续”，“continue for hundreds of years”表示“持续数百年”，符合“影响长期存在”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这项研究包含了来自科考船、卫星和浮标的数据。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“包含、涵盖”，前文提到研究使用多种信息计算海洋升温，后文列举数据来源，“included”表示“包含”，符合语境逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：研究团队甚至在海洋动物身上安装了传感器，因为它们能到达机器人通常无法到达的地方。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰情态动词“can’t”，表示“频率、常规情况”，“usually”表示“通常、一般”，强调机器人在常规情况下无法到达这些地方。 【20题详解】 句意：参与撰写报告的科学家约翰·亚伯拉罕，有一种方法来理解海洋吸收的额外能量，就像去年有十二枚原子弹在海洋中爆炸一样，这些能量足以煮沸二十亿个奥运会标准游泳池的水。此处需要一个动词原形，在“to”后构成不定式，修饰“a way”，表示“理解、考量”，“think about”表示“思考、理解”，符合“科学家用比喻帮助人们理解能量规模”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：海洋变暖已经产生了严重的影响。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“effects”，表示“影响的性质”，后文列举了更强的风暴、更多野火、致命洪水等负面后果，“serious”表示“严重的”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：海洋温度上升也在破坏珊瑚礁，而珊瑚礁为海洋中超过百分之二十五的生物提供了生存支持。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“provide”的宾语，表示“提供的事物”，珊瑚礁是海洋生物的栖息地和庇护所，“support”表示“支持、庇护”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：科学家表示，除非我们完全停止排放温室气体，否则温度将持续上升。此处需要一个动名词，在“stop”后构成搭配，表示“停止做某事”，“releasing greenhouse gas”表示“排放温室气体”，是导致变暖的原因，符合语境。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. When autumn comes, _________ slowly turn from green to yellow and red. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶慢慢地从绿色变成黄色和红色。leaf“树叶”，根据“turn”可知，主语是复数，故填leaves。 25. Uncle Wang started his own business when he was just in his ________. (twenty) 【答案】twenties 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔在二十多岁时就创办了自己的公司。in one’s twenties表示“在某人二十多岁时”，是英语中描述年龄阶段的常用表达，这里需要将基数词twenty变为复数形式twenties。故填twenties。 26. My friend Lily’s phone battery died, so she borrowed ________ to make a phone call. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友莉莉的手机没电了，所以她借了我的手机打电话。I“我”，句中“borrowed”后缺少宾语，结合语境可知此处指借我的手机，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine“我的”来指代my phone。 27. Benjamin Franklin was a famous scientist, _________ and writer. (invent) 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：本杰明·富兰克林是著名的科学家、发明家和作家。根据“Benjamin Franklin was a famous”可知，此处填名词单数inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。 28. Managers must ________ the details carefully before they sign contacts. (exam) 【答案】examine 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理们在签署合同前必须仔细检查细节。设空处位于情态动词must之后，需填入动词原形，结合语境“签署合同前对细节进行核查”，提示词exam对应的动词形式examine（检查、审查）符合句意，故填examine。 29. The singer is ________ known for her powerful voice and emotional performances. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手因其有力的嗓音和富有感染力的表演而广为人知。设空处修饰形容词短语“known for her powerful voice and emotional performances”，需填入副词。“wide”的副词形式为“widely”，表示“广泛地；普遍地”，符合“广为人知”的语境。故填widely。 30. The organization has set strict rules on the release of ________ chemicals. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定。harm伤害，是名词，修饰名词chemicals，用形容词，故填harmful。 31. When they felt ________ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes. (help) 【答案】helpless 【解析】 【详解】句意：洪水过后，当他们感到无助时，慈善机构为他们提供了食物和衣物。设空处位于感官动词felt之后，需填入形容词作表语，结合后文“慈善机构提供食物和衣物”的语境，可知此处应表达“无助的”含义，提示词help的形容词形式中，helpless（无助的）符合语境。 V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. The little boy fell asleep during the long movie last night.（改为否定句） The little boy ________ ________ asleep during the long movie last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，这个小男孩在看这部冗长的电影时睡着了。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词过去式fell，变否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后面动词还原为原形fall。故填didn’t；fall。 33. He moved to a flat near the university in order to save time every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ did he move to in order to save time every day? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. flat 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了每天节省时间，他搬到了大学附近的一套公寓。划线部分near the university是后置定语，用来修饰名词flat，说明公寓的位置特征。对“带有定语的名词”提问时，需用“Which+被修饰名词”的结构来询问具体是哪一个事物，故填Which；flat。 34. Kitty wants to know how she can keep the balance between work and play.（改为简单句） Kitty wants to know________ ________ keep the balance between work and play. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty想知道她如何才能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。原句中“how she can keep...”是宾语从句，在改为简单句时，可将其替换为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构“how to keep...”，二者都作动词know的宾语，且句意完全不变。 35. I was happy that the result of the final exam turned out to be better than expected.（保持句意基本不变） ________ my ________ , the result of the final exam turned out to be better than expected. 【答案】 ①. To ②. joy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴期末考试的结果比预期的要好。原句中“I was happy that...”表达了说话人因考试结果超出预期而感到开心。改写句的结构需填入一个短语来替换原句的情绪表达。“to one’s joy意为“令某人高兴的是”，与原句的情绪和语义完全匹配，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。 36. “Will you pick me up at the entrance at 8 o’clock?” Tom asked me. (改为间接引语) Tom asked me if ________ pick him up at the entrance at 8 o’clock. 【答案】I would 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆问我：“你八点钟会在入口处接我吗？”原句中“Will you...”是关键词，表明时态为一般将来时，且为直接引语中的疑问句形式。在改为间接引语时，由于主句的谓语动词“asked”表明整个句子是过去时态，所以间接引语中的时态需要相应地变为过去将来时，即“will”变为“would”；同时，直接引语中的第二人称“you”在间接引语中要根据语境变为第一人称“I”。 37. The shop owner locks all the doors every night before leaving.（改为被动语态） All the doors ________ by the shop owner every night before he leaves. 【答案】are locked 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的门每天晚上在店主离开前都会被锁上。主动语态中，主语the shop owner是动作的发出者，谓语动词为locks，宾语all the doors是动作的承受者；改为被动语态时，需将原句宾语all the doors变为主语，谓语动词改为“be动词+动词过去分词”的形式，原句为一般现在时，主语all the doors是复数，be动词用are，动词lock的过去分词为locked，故填are locked。 38. some ways, food waste, thought of, to stop, the class teacher.（连词成句） ___________________________________ 【答案】The class teacher thought of some ways to stop food waste. 【解析】 【详解】句意：班主任想出了一些制止食物浪费的办法。句子主语为the class teacher（班主任），谓语为动词短语thought of（想出），宾语为some ways（一些办法）；to stop food waste是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，说明“想出办法”的目的是制止食物浪费，符合“主语+谓语+宾语+目的状语”的陈述句结构。完整句子为：The class teacher thought of some ways to stop food waste. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） School Library Reading Challenge Guide How to Join - Sign up at the library front desk with your student ID before the 5th of each month. - Pick a reading list (fiction /non-fiction/poetry) based on your grade level (7/8/9). - Record every book you finish in the library’s online log (scan the QR code at the library entrance). Reading Requirements - Grade 7: 2 books (at least 1 non-fiction) - Grade 8: 3 books (1 poetry + 2 others) - Grade 9: 4 books (2 fiction + 2 non-fiction) - All books must be over 100 pages and from the library’s challenge collection. 3 - Finish all books by the last day of the month → get a library bookmark and 1 extra borrowing day. - Write a 50-word book review for 1 book → win a small stationery set. - Top 3 students with the most creative reviews → get a free book from the library store. Important Notes - No late submissions are accepted — logs close at 6 PM on the last day of the month. - Repeating the same book for different challenges is not allowed. - Ask librarians for help if you need book recommendations or log guidance. 39. Students need to take ________ to sign up for the challenge. A. a library bookmark B. a book review C. a student ID D. a QR code 40. Which of the following meets Grade 8’s reading requirements? A. 2 poetry books and 1 fiction book. B. 1 poetry book and 2 non-fiction books. C. 3 non-fiction books. D. 3 poetry books. 41. Which of the following best fits the blank? A. Borrowing Rules B. Reading Rules C. Challenging Rules D. Rewards 42. The underlined word “submissions” probably means “________”. A. handing in B. borrowing books C. preparing for D. doing reports 43. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the challenge? A. Asking librarians for book recommendations. B. Using the QR code to enter the online log. C. Repeating the same book for different challenges. D. Writing a 50-word book review for one book. 44. This guide aims to ________. A. introduce different kinds of books in the library B. tell students the rules of the library reading challenge C. teach students how to write a creative book review D. advise students to read more books in their free time 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校图书馆阅读挑战的指南，介绍了报名方式、阅读要求、注意事项及奖励规则。 【39题详解】 根据“How to Join”部分中“Sign up at the library front desk with your student ID before the 5th of each month.”可知，报名需要携带学生证。 【40题详解】 根据“Reading Requirements”部分中“Grade 8: 3 books (1 poetry + 2 others)”可知，八年级需要读3本书，其中1本为诗歌，另外2本无特殊限制。 【41题详解】 根据空白处下的内容“Finish all books by the last day of the month → get a library bookmark... Write a 50-word book review for 1 book → win a small stationery set... Top 3 students with the most creative reviews → get a free book...”可知，这部分是介绍完成挑战后的奖励规则。 【42题详解】 根据“Important Notes”部分中“No late submissions are accepted — logs close at 6 PM on the last day of the month.”可知，这句话强调“挑战的提交材料不接受延迟”，因此“submissions”意为“提交、上交”，对应选项A“handing in”。“borrowing books（借书）”、“preparing for（准备）”、“doing reports（写报告）”均不符合“日志截止时间”这一语境，故排除。 【43题详解】 根据“Important Notes”部分中“Repeating the same book for different challenges is not allowed.”可知，重复使用同一本书参加不同挑战是不被允许的。 【44题详解】 这份指南从报名方式、阅读要求、注意事项到奖励规则，全面介绍了学校图书馆阅读挑战的相关规则，因此其目的是告知学生挑战的规则。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still ____45____ readers today. This year is the 251st anniversary of her birth, and people worldwide are celebrating her life and work. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which were published after she passed away. Austen’s works mainly describe the life of the middle-class in early 19th-century Britain. They ____46____ themes like power, education, marriage and personal growth from a woman’s point of view. ____47____, Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters, who face society’s ideas about love and marriage. Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have ____48____ over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines were different. Most of them are intelligent, brave and ____49____. They have their own thoughts and do not blindly follow others. They value true love, honesty and kindness more than money or high social position. They keep their dignity (尊严) and try to decide their own life. Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student said: “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and questions of why. Those issues...are still important now.” ____50____ her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are loved around the world till now and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 45. A. meet B. attract C. show D. surprise 46. A. focus on B. pick out C. work out D. rely on 47. A. At first B. As a result C. For example D. What’s more 48. A. control B. figure C. progress D. experience 49. A. professional B. humorous C. independent D. comfortable 50. A. Although B. While C. Unless D. Because 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国著名作家简·奥斯汀的生平、作品特点及其在当代的影响。 【45题详解】 句意：她是一位著名的英国作家，她关于社会的巧妙故事至今仍吸引读者。 此处表示她的故事吸引读者，attract符合语境；meet“遇见”、show“展示”、surprise“使惊讶”均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：它们关注权力、教育、婚姻和个人成长等主题，从女性的角度出发。 此处表示聚焦于这些主题，“focus on”符合语境；pick out“挑选”、work out“解决”、rely on“依赖”均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，《傲慢与偏见》讲述了伊丽莎白·班纳特和她的四个姐妹的故事，她们面临着社会对爱情和婚姻的看法。 空后为具体例子，需填短语表“例如”，For example符合语境；At first“起初”、As a result“结果”、What’s more“而且”均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：直到1918年她们才有投票权，直到1870年才对自己的钱有控制权。 空后为“over their own money”，需填名词表“控制权”，control符合语境；figure“数字”、progress“进步”、experience“经验”均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：她们中的大多数都很聪明、勇敢且独立。 空后为“and”连接的形容词，此处是夸赞有力量的女性的词汇，independent符合语境；professional“专业的”、humorous“幽默的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：因为她的故事讲述了永恒的问题和思想，奥斯汀的小说至今仍受到全世界的喜爱，并被拍成了许多电影和电视剧。 空后为原因，需填连词表“因为”，Because符合语境；Although“尽管”、While“当……时”、Unless“除非”均不符。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Most of us like living near other people in a community. Why? Early humans lived in large groups called tribes (部落) . Tribes were necessary to keep people alive. People in tribes shared food and kept each other safe. As a result, our brains are hard to connect with other people. Being part of a community——a modern kind of tribe——i____51____ our health and happiness in many ways. Studies show that people who are less connected survey in the United Kingdom found that nearly ten million people said they often felt lonely. That’s one in six people in the whole country. In fact, loneliness is i____52____ year-on-year by about 1.9 percent around the world. When we are lonely, we feel stressed. Stress can lead to health problems such as heart disease and weight gain, experts say. A study in 2013 showed that having few social connections is w____53____ for your health than smoking cigarettes. Being in a community has many positive effects. If we are sick, close social connections help us get better faster. And they help us sleep better, too. One study showed that being part of a community gives you a 50 percent c____54____ of living longer. People who have good social connections do better at school. They are also more e____55____ at work and keep their jobs longer. There are several ways we can get more of the positive effects from our communities. Using Next-door, a neighborhood social networking app, is one way. For example, Joan in Spain used Next-door to tell neighbors that he needed help. He wanted to make a movie. Over forty neighbors volunteered to help. Joan’s neighbors learned new skills while they were working t____56____. They became good friends, too. Dr. Emma who studies the effects of social connections says there are other ways people can connect in their community. These include getting a pet and meeting other pet owners, or taking a class and learning something new. In conclusion, it might take effort, but the a____57____ of making connections in your community are worth it. Communities make us feel good and help us deal with the problem of loneliness. Connect with your community today. 【答案】51. improves##mproves 52. increasing##ncreasing 53. worse##orse 54. chance##hance 55. effective##ffective 56. together##ogether 57. advantages##dvantages 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区生活对人们身心健康的重要意义，介绍了社区连接带来的积极影响，同时提及孤独问题的现状，并给出了建立社区联系的实用方法，呼吁人们主动融入社区。 【51题详解】 句意：成为社区的一部分——一种现代的部落形式——在许多方面改善我们的健康和幸福感。主语Being part of a community为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，此处动词需用第三人称单数形式。现代的部落方式能够改善生活体验。表示“改善”的单词是improve，符合首字母i的要求。故填improves。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，全球的孤独感正以每年约1.9%的速度逐年增加。结合year-on-year和上下文，此处表示“正在增长”，应用现在进行时。故填increasing。 【53题详解】 句意：2013年的一项研究表明，社交关系少对你的健康比吸烟更糟糕。根据than可知此处需用形容词比较级，结合上下文，此处需填贬义词。故填worse。 【54题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，成为社区的一员能让你有50%的几率活得更长。固定搭配a chance of doing sth.，此处表示“几率”，故填chance。 【55题详解】 句意：他们在工作中也更有效率，能够更长时间地继续自己的工作。结合上下文，此处表示“更高效的”，用形容词，故填effective。 【56题详解】 句意：Joan的邻居们在一起工作时学到了新技能。结合上下文，此处表示“一起、协作”，故填together。 【57题详解】 句意：但在社区中建立联系的好处是值得的。结合后文are worth it，且单词以a开头，此处表示“好处、优势”，用复数形式，故填advantages。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently? Maybe you’ve said something hurtful or failed a test. Everyone makes mistakes; the important thing is not to panic. Remember that messing up from time to time is part of being human. Mistakes are important When you mess something up, it’s easy to feel depressed about yourself. However, mistakes give your brain an opportunity to adjust what it’s doing and learn, so you get things right in the future. In fact, they are such an important part of being human that your body often knows that you have made them before you do. Scientists say when you make a mistake, like falling off a bike, your brain creates electrical activity. This sends a signal to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground. Studies show these signals teach you to be more careful next time. How can they help? Making mistakes teaches you resilience, which means being able to bounce back (恢复) from disappointments or challenges. England footballer Lauren Hemp, who won the women’s Euros with the Lionesses this summer, says sometimes the team makes“mistake after mistake” in matches, but this just makes them more determined to play better. “Even when things aren’t going our way, we can still try to turn it around,” she says. What seems like a disaster at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards, so next time if you say the wrong thing in class, you could ____________. Face up to failures The best way to learn from your mistakes is to face up to them, says Professor Pragya Agarwal. Try to feel comfortable when things go wrong. It might feel like a strange way to deal with failure, but it’s “a more positive way forward”, she explains. This is because you often feel embarrassed by your mistakes, so you try to hide them from others, which makes you more likely to repeat them. When you’ re not being hard on yourself, it’s easier to learn and this helps you do things differently next time, Agarwal says. 58. Do mistakes help the brain adjust and help people do things right later? __________________________________________________________ 59. What happens in the brain when people make a mistake according to scientists? __________________________________________________________ 60. Why does the writer mention England footballer Lauren Hemp in the passage? __________________________________________________________ 61. What can be filled in this blank? __________________________________________________________ 62. What does the underlined part“a more positive way” refer to? __________________________________________________________ 63. Please tell us a mistake you once made and what you learned from it  (in about 30 words). __________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Yes, they do. 59. The brain creates electrical activity and sends a signal to the rest of the brain. 60. To show that mistakes teach people resilience and make them more determined to improve. 61. laugh at it later 62. Facing mistakes and feeling comfortable when things go wrong. 63. Once I failed to review before a test. I learned to make a study plan and prepare carefully, and my grades improved a lot later. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了犯错对人类的意义、犯错时大脑的反应、犯错对个人成长的积极作用，以及如何正确面对错误的方法。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中“mistakes give your brain an opportunity to adjust what it’s doing and learn, so you get things right in future.”可知，犯错确实能帮助大脑调节并让人未来把事情做好。因此答案为：Yes, they do. 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“Scientists say when you make a mistake, like falling off a bike, your brain creates electrical activity. This sends a signal to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground.”可知，人们犯错时，大脑会产生电活动，并向大脑其他部分发送信号。适当整合原文具体信息即可。 【60题详解】 根据第三段中“Making mistakes teaches you resilience, which means being able to bounce back from disappointments or challenges. England footballer Lauren Hemp... says sometimes the team makes‘mistake after mistake’ in matches, but this just makes them more determined to play better.”可知，作者举例子是为了说明犯错能教会人韧性，让人从挫折中恢复并更坚定地做得更好。适当整合原文具体信息即可。 【61题详解】 根据第三段中“What seems like a disaster at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards”可知，前文提到当时看似糟糕的错误，事后再看会觉得好笑，此处可填符合语境的表达，例如：laugh at it later（开放性答案，合理即可）。 【62题详解】 根据第四段中“The best way to learn from your mistakes is to face up to them, says Professor Pragya Agarwal. Try to feel comfortable when things go wrong. It might feel like a strange way to deal with failure, but it’s‘a more positive way forward’” 可知，“a more positive way”指的是正视错误、坦然面对失败的方式。 【63题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身经历作答，合理作答即可。示例：Once I failed to review before a test. I learned to make a study plan and prepare carefully, and my grades improved a lot later. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 在“校园匿名墙”上，有这样一条新留言（见下表），请你回复此留言，提出相应建议并阐述理由。 Hi, My best friend is crazy about buying popular dolls these days. She spends all her pocket money on the latest limited edition (最新限量版). Now she even asked me to lend her some money. What should I do? Thanks! （注意：留言条中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。） _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi, I think you should talk to your friend honestly. First, tell her that spending all her money on dolls is not wise. She needs to save for daily needs. Second, explain that true friends help each other make good choices, not just give money. You can suggest she set a monthly budget for hobbies. This way, she can enjoy collecting dolls without financial stress. I believe your friend will understand your care. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：留言回复类应用文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：针对朋友沉迷购买限量娃娃、向你借钱的问题，提出合理建议并阐述理由。 确定人称：第二人称（you）为主，兼用第三人称（your friend）。 注意事项：留言中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应留言，给出总体建议方向 主体段：分点提出建议并阐述理由 结尾段：表达对沟通与友谊的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：坦诚沟通，理性表达关心 和朋友真诚交谈：talk to your friend honestly/have an open talk with your friend /communicate with your friend sincerely 指出过度消费的问题：spending all money on dolls is not wise/it’s unwise to spend all money on dolls/overspending on dolls is not a good idea 要点二：给出具体可行的消费建议 建议制定爱好预算：set a monthly budget/make a monthly spending plan/plan a monthly budget for hobbies 平衡开销与兴趣：enjoy collecting dolls without financial stress/keep a balance between hobbies and daily costs/pursue hobbies without money trouble 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $