Unit 6 单元试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版新教材八年级英语下册Unit6 单元测试卷笔试部分答案 一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. A shake hands 握手（固定搭配） 2. B public places 公共场所（符合图书馆、医院等场景） 3. C different 不同的（中西方礼仪有差异） 4. B eating habits 饮食习惯（下文提到筷子、刀叉） 5. A while 然而（表对比） 6. D accept 接受（我们应接受文化差异） 7. B polite 有礼貌的（与friendly并列） 8. C respect 尊重（理解并尊重不同传统） 9. A communicate with 与……交流 10. B have a good time 玩得开心（固定短语） 二、短文填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 11. to learn It's useful to do sth. 做某事有用 12. politely 副词修饰动词greet 13. making avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14. customs different后用复数 15. their their own 他们自己的 16. on kiss on the cheeks 亲吻脸颊 17. embarrassed feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 18. to eat use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 19. bow 一般现在时，用原形 20. understanding 善解人意的 21. with get on well with 与……相处融洽 22. to be teach sb. to be… 教某人成为…… 23. incorrect 不正确的（违反规则不对） 24. a have a good time 固定搭配 25. impression leave a good impression 留下好印象   三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 26. A 原文：On Monday morning 有餐桌礼仪演讲 27. C 原文：French people kiss on the cheek 28. B 活动目的：了解不同文化 29. A Linda来自America 30. B 问候方式不同，所以尴尬 31. B 作者教Linda use chopsticks 32. C 主旨：我们应尊重不同文化习俗 33. B 把筷子插米饭里不礼貌 34. B 日本人饭前说礼貌用语 35. A 印度人认为左手不干净 36. B 主旨：世界各地不同餐桌礼仪 37. B confused 困惑的 38. C 尊重、理解不同文化 39. B 向外国朋友介绍中国文化 40. A 最佳标题：跨文化交流的重要性 四、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41. To learn about different cultures. 42. They usually share delicious food with their family members. 43. They celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day. 44. We can read books, watch English videos and talk with foreign friends. 45. It's very useful and important. It helps us know more about the world and get along well with others. 五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. Are you interested in Chinese culture? 47. Do you know anything about Chinese customs? 48. We usually shake hands when we meet for the first time. 49. We should keep quiet in public and be polite to others. 50. You're welcome. 六、书面表达（15分） 范文 Crossing Cultures In our life, we can see different cultures around the world. We should respect all cultural differences. It is important for us to follow rules in public. We should be polite and behave well. We can learn more about foreign customs and tell foreign friends about Chinese traditional culture, such as the Spring Festival and Chinese manners. Learning different cultures helps us communicate better. Let’s be friendly and try to be good middle school students in cross-cultural communication. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版新教材八年级英语下册Unit6 单元测试卷笔试部分 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Learning about different cultures is a wonderful journey. In today’s world, cross-cultural communication becomes more and more important. We can meet different cultural customs when we talk with people from other countries. In China, we always respect the old and the young. We usually greet our friends by 1 ___hands warmly. We never speak loudly or run around in 2 __ places like libraries, hospitals and restaurants. However, things are 3 in Western countries. People greet each other with a kiss or a hug. They speak in a low voice in public, too. They also have different 4 habits. Chinese people use chopsticks to eat, 5 Western people use forks and knives. It’s right for us to 6 cultural differences. We can’t laugh at or look down on other cultures. When we communicate with foreign friends, we should be 7__ and friendly. We should learn to understand and 8 different traditions. The old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” If we learn about different cultures well, we can 9 with foreign people easily. We can also learn more about the world and 10 a good time with people all over the world. （ ）1. A. shaking B. washing C. making D. cutting （ ）2. A. quiet B. public C. busy D. free （ ）3. A. same B. easy C. different D. difficult （ ）4. A. sleeping B. eating C. working D. studying （ ）5. A. while B. so C. and D. or （ ）6. A. forget B. remember C. change D. accept （ ）7. A. rude B. polite C. noisy D. strict （ ）8. A. refuse B. hate C. respect D. leave （ ）9. A. communicate B. fight C. walk D. shop （ ）10. A. make B. have C. take D. play 二、短文填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式 We live in a colorful world with many different cultures. Cross-cultural communication is very important in our life. It’s useful for us 11.________(learn) different customs and good manners. We should greet others 12.________(polite) every day. When we are in public places, we should keep quiet and avoid 13.______(make) noise. Different countries have different 14.________(custom). Chinese people have their own ways of living and celebrating festivals. Western people have 15._______(they) own lifestyles, too. In China, we usually shake hands with friends. In some other countries, people hug or kiss 16.______ the cheeks. We should know these differences to avoid feeling17.________(embarrass) when we meet people from other cultures. Table manners are also important. Chinese people use chopsticks 18._______(eat). In India, people don’t use their left hands to pass food, as it is considered politely. In Japan, people usually 19.________(bow) when they meet. We should respect cultural differences and not look down on other cultures. When we talk with foreign friends, be friendly and 20.______(understand). Learning cross-cultural knowledge can help us get on well 21.______ people from other countries. It lets us know more about the world. It also teaches us 22.______(be) a polite person. When we travel abroad, we should follow local rules. It’s 23.______(correct) to break them. We should also remember that “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” All cultures are beautiful. We should enjoy different cultures and have 24.______ good time in the great cultural journey. It will leave us a good 25.______(impression) and help us make more friends around the world. 三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school will have a special Crossing Cultures week next week. It is a good chance for all the students in our school to learn different kinds of cultural customs around the world. We have many interesting activities for you. On Monday morning, we will have a wonderful speech in the school hall. The teachers will talk about different table manners in China, Japan and Western countries. You can know many polite and impolite eating habits in different places. On Tuesday afternoon, we will learn about different ways of greeting people. For example, Japanese people bow to show politeness, French people kiss on the cheek, and Chinese people shake hands with each other. On Wednesday, we will watch interesting English videos about different traditional cultures. On Friday afternoon, we will have a great culture party in the classroom. We can share our favorite Chinese traditions with foreign teachers and students. All the activities are very meaningful. They can help us know more about the world and learn to respect every culture. ( )26. When will the speech about table manners be held? A. On Monday morning B. On Tuesday afternoon C. On Wednesday D. On Friday afternoon ( )27. How do French people greet each other according to the passage? A. Shake hands B. Bow deeply C. Kiss on the cheek D. Nod heads ( )28. What’s the main purpose of the school activities? A. To have fun after school B. To help students learn about different cultures C. To teach students to speak English D. To hold a class party B I have a good foreign friend named Linda. She comes from America and she came to China with her parents last year. At first, we met many funny problems because of different cultural customs. When we met for the first time, Linda wanted to hug me and kiss my cheek to show her kindness. But I just stood there and felt very embarrassed. Because in China, we usually greet friends by shaking hands instead of hugging or kissing. Later, I told her about Chinese greeting manners, and she felt very sorry. Linda was very interested in Chinese table manners. She could not use chopsticks well at first and often dropped food. I taught her carefully and she practiced hard every day. At last, she could use chopsticks to eat meals easily. She also told me lots of Western customs. In America, people never ask others about age, money or weight, because they are private information. We learned a lot from each other. We know that different countries have different cultures. We should understand and respect each other’s differences. It helps us become good friends and get along well with each other. ( )29. Where does Linda come from? A. America B. Japan C. France D. India ( )30. The writer felt embarrassed at first because ______. A. she didn’t like foreign friends B. Linda’s greeting way was different from Chinese custom C. Linda couldn’t use chopsticks D. she didn’t want to talk to Linda ( )31. What did the writer teach Linda? A. How to bow to others B. How to use chopsticks C. How to speak Chinese D. How to make friends ( )32. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should keep our own culture only B. Cultural differences bring us trouble C. We should respect different cultural customs D. Western customs are better than Chinese ones C Table manners are important in every country. They are parts of traditional cultures. Different countries have different table manners, and they show people’s politeness and respect to others. In China, we use chopsticks to eat all kinds of food. It is very impolite to stick chopsticks into the rice bowl. We are not supposed to make loud noises or talk loudly when eating. We also use serving chopsticks to share food with family members and guests, which is a typical Chinese table manner. In Japan, people have special table manners too. They usually say polite words before and after meals to show thanks. They never pass food directly to others with chopsticks, and they always eat food quietly. In India, people usually eat with their right hands. They think the left hand is not clean, so they never use it for eating. In Western countries, people use forks and knives to eat. They keep quiet when eating and never waste food. It is very useful for us to learn these table manners. They help us act politely when we talk with foreign friends. ( )33. What is impolite in China when eating? A. Use serving chopsticks B. Stick chopsticks into the rice bowl C. Eat quietly D. Share food with others ( )34. What do Japanese people do before meals? A. Make soft noises B. Say polite words C. Pass food to others D. Wash hands carefully ( )35. Why do Indians eat with their right hands? A. Because they think the left hand is not clean B. Because they have no forks C. Because it is easy to eat D. Because their parents ask them to do ( )36. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to use chopsticks correctly B. different table manners around the world C. how to make foreign friends D. how to live in foreign countries D Nowadays, cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more important in our life. We live in a colorful world with different countries and cultures. Every culture has its own special traditions and customs. Cultural differences are everywhere. They are not good or bad. We can’t look down on other cultures or think our own culture is the best. We should learn to understand, accept and respect all kinds of cultures. Learning different cultures can help us a lot. First, it helps us avoid being rude when we stay with foreign people. We will not feel confused or make silly mistakes in cross-cultural communication. Second, it helps us make more good friends from different countries. Third, it opens our eyes to the world and lets us learn more new things. As middle school students, we should learn more about cultural differences. We can also tell foreign friends about our great Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Chinese traditional manners. There is a famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” If we learn to respect different cultures, we can communicate better and enjoy the beautiful different cultures around the world. ( )37. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 礼貌的 D. 失望的 ( )38. What should we do to different cultures? A. Look down on them B. Only accept our own culture C. Respect and understand them D. Think they are bad ( )39. What can we do for Chinese culture? A. Keep it to ourselves B. Spread it to foreign friends C. Forget it easily D. Change it completely ( )40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Cross-Cultural Communication B. Ways to Eat Politely C. Different Foreign Festivals D. How to Learn English Well 四、阅读表达（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 It’s very important for us to learn about different cultures. Different countries have different cultures and customs. And there are many cultural differences between China and Western countries. In China, people usually share delicious food with their family members when having meals. But in Western countries, people usually eat food with separate plates. For festivals, Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Most Western people celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day. There are many ways to learn about different cultures. We can read books, watch English videos and talk with foreign friends. We should respect all kinds of cultures and never laugh at other people’s traditional customs. Learning different cultures can help us learn more about the world. It also makes us learn more things and get along well with others. 41. What is very important for us? _______________________________________________________ 42. What do Chinese people usually do when having meals? _______________________________________________________ 43. What festivals do most Western people celebrate? ______________________________________________________ 44. How can we learn about different cultures? _____________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of learning different cultures?（开放性试题）  ____________________________________________________ 五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话上下文，填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 （A=Li Hua B=Alice, a new foreign student from America） A: Hi, Alice! Welcome to our class. B: Thank you very much. A: 46. ________________________ B: Yes. I’m new here and I want to learn Chinese culture. A: That’s great. 47. ________________________ B: I really don’t know much about Chinese customs. Can you tell me? A: Sure. 48. ________________________ B: That’s interesting. What else should I know? A: 49. ________________________ B: Thanks a lot. You’re so kind. A: 50. ________________________ We can learn different cultures together. B: Perfect! 六、书面表达（15分） 以Crossing Cultures为主题，写一篇英语短文，参加学校英语征文比赛，要点如下： 1. 世界各国文化不同，我们要尊重所有文化差异； 2. 公共场合遵守规则，文明有礼，举止得体； 3. 主动了解外国习俗，向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化（节日、礼仪等）； 4. 学会友好交流，做文明中学生，做好跨文化交流。 要求： 1. 紧扣主题，语句流畅，语法正确，可适当发挥； 2. 80-100词，无真实姓名、校名； 3. 贴合话题，书写规范 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $