精品解析：北京十一顺义学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测高一英语试卷

北京十一顺义学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 高一英语试卷 2026.4 考生须知 1．本试卷总分100分，考试用时90分钟。 2．本试卷共8页，分为选择题和非选择题两个部分，共七道大题。 3．试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual request: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was stuck for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a ___1___ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to ___2___ creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to ___3___ its students. They have to work ___4___, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow ___5___ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their ___6___, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot ___7___. We hired an Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ___8___ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was ___9___ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us ____10____ the guards and our lively spirit had spread to him as well. We were met with many friends and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a similar act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit. 1. A. traditional B. complex C. novel D. familiar 2. A. take over B. plan out C. watch for D. hold back 3. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect 4. A. around the clock B. step by step C. more or less D. now and then 5. A. addicted B. devoted C. accustomed D. attached 6. A. hunger B. presence C. bravery D. thirsty 7. A. chocolate B. milk C. porridge D. tea 8. A. workers B. students C. drivers D. guards 9. A. eventually B. occasionally C. initially D. frequently 10. A. remind B. spot C. track D. recognize 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者和朋友在朋友生日时，不接收礼物而是通过为大学保安送热巧克力的善举表达感谢的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我问他怎么能想出这样一个新颖的主意。A. traditional传统的；B. complex复杂的；C. novel新颖的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“he came to me with an unusual request: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知，这个主意是不寻常、新颖的。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所以我们开始规划我们可以做的有创意的事情。A. take over接管；B. plan out规划；C. watch for留意；D. hold back抑制。根据前文朋友提出做善举的想法，以及后文“creative things we could do”可知，他们开始规划要做的事情。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们大学雇了一些保安来保护学生。A. judge判断；B. help帮助；C. monitor监控；D. protect保护。根据上文“Our university employed some security guards”和常识可知，保安的职责是保护学生。 【4题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们必须夜以继日地工作，监视着大学的每个角落。A. around the clock夜以继日地；B. step by step逐步地；C. more or less或多或少；D. now and then偶尔。根据后文“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”可知，保安需要全天工作。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人逐渐习惯了看到周围的保安，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. attached依恋的。根据后文“eventually barely notice”可知，人们逐渐习惯了保安的存在。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人逐渐习惯了看到周围的保安，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。A. hunger饥饿；B. presence存在；C. bravery勇敢；D. thirsty口渴（形容词，此处语法不符）。结合后文“let alone acknowledge their efforts”可知，人们几乎注意不到他们的存在，更别提认可他们的付出。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们决定煮一大锅热巧克力。A. chocolate巧克力；B. milk牛奶；C. porridge粥；D. tea茶。根据后文“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，此处指煮热巧克力。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们叫了一辆优步，让司机带我们绕着校园转，我们知道保安会在那里，然后我们给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. drivers司机；D. guards保安。根据前文“Our university employed some security guards ”可知，他们的善举是针对保安的，此处指找保安的位置。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿，他就帮我们寻找保安，我们活跃的精神也感染了他。A. eventually最终；B. occasionally偶尔；C. initially起初；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“but after a while he was helping us”可知，司机起初是怀疑的。 【10题详解】 考查动词。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿，他就帮我们寻找保安，我们活跃的精神也感染了他。A. remind提醒；B. spot发现；C. track追踪；D. recognize认出。根据前文“take us around the campus where we knew the ____ would be”可知，他们在校园里找保安。 二、（共12分，每题1分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 admire impression eventual protect wise die 11. Frightened to __________, she could not fix her thoughts on anything. 12. He finally achieved the __________ title of “Best Scientist of the Year” after years of research. 13. With great __________, he made an attempt to solve the difficult math problem that had puzzled his classmates for days. 14. More and more people realize the importance of wildlife __________. 15. The old building in the city is truly __________, proving the creativity of our ancestors. 16. They __________ won the game despite the difficulties. 【答案】11. death 12. impressive 13. wisdom 14. protection 15. admirable 16. eventually 【解析】 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：她吓得要死，无法集中思绪做任何事。根据she could not fix her thoughts on anything推测，她很害怕，固定短语frightened to death表示“吓得要死”，空处需用die的名词形式death。 【12题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过多年研究，他最终获得了“年度最佳科学家”这一令人印象深刻的荣誉称号。空处修饰名词title，根据“Best Scientist of the Year” after years of research.可知，这是令人印象深刻的荣誉，需用impression的形容词形式impressive，意为“令人赞叹的、令人钦佩的”。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：他极具智慧，尝试解开这道困扰同学们多日的数学难题。形容词great后接名词，根据solve the difficult math problem that had puzzled his classmates for days可知，他非常有智慧，wise的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：越来越多的人意识到野生动物保护的重要性。固定搭配wildlife protection 野生动物保护，需用protect的名词形式protection。 【15题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座城市里的古建筑着实令人赞叹，彰显了我们祖先的创造力。系动词is后接形容词作表语，根据proving the creativity of our ancestors.可知，这些建筑令人赞叹，admire的形容词形式admirable，意为“令人钦佩的、值得欣赏的”。 【16题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管困难重重，他们最终还是赢得了比赛。空处修饰动词won，需用eventual的副词形式eventually，意为“最终，终于”。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 effect breath equal disabled aware shelter 17. In my opinion, EQ and IQ are __________ important in our daily life. 18. The organization provides food and __________ for the homeless people in the city. 19. The __________ medicine can cure many diseases, which brings him great fame. 20. Despite his __________, he undertakes the challenge of writing a book about his life experiences. 21. The movement aims to increase people’s __________ of equal rights for all. 22. Finally, he managed to reach the top of the mountain, but he was __________ and tired out. 【答案】17. equally 18. shelter 19. effective 20. disability 21. awareness 22. breathless 【解析】 【17题详解】 考查副词。句意：在我看来，情商和智商在我们的日常生活中同等重要。空处应用副词修饰形容词important；由句意可知，应用副词equally，意为“同等地”。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：该组织为城市中的无家可归者提供食物和住所。空处应用名词，与food并列作宾语；由句意可知，应用名词shelter，意为“居所、住处”。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种特效药物能够治愈多种疾病，这使他声名大噪。空处应用形容词，修饰名词medicine；由句意可知，应用形容词effective，意为“有效的”。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管身患残疾，他还是接受了写一本关于他的生活经历的书的挑战。根据his可知，空处应用名词，作宾语；由句意可知，应用名词disability，意为“残疾”。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：该运动旨在提高人们对所有人平等权利的认识。空处应用名词，作宾语；由句意可知，应用名词awareness，意为“认识、意识”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，他终于登上了山顶，但已是气喘吁吁、筋疲力尽。空处应用形容词，作表语；根据tired out和句意可知，应用形容词breathless，意为“气喘吁吁的”。 三、（共10分，每个1分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In October 2015, Tu Youyou ____23____ (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin, a drug ____24____ effectively reduces the death rate of malaria patients. Since it was discovered, the World Health Organization (WHO) ____25____ (recognize) artemisinin as the primary treatment for malaria. Unexpectedly, she became the first Chinese female scientist ____26____ (win) a Nobel Prize in the natural sciences. 【答案】23. was awarded 24. which##that 25. has recognized 26. to win 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了2015年屠呦呦因发现青蒿素荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为中国首位自然科学诺奖女科学家。 【23题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2015年10月，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，青蒿素是一种有效降低疟疾患者死亡率的药物。时间状语“In October 2015” 表明是过去的动作；主语Tu Youyou 与动词 award（授予）之间是被动关系（被授予奖项），且主语为单数，所以填was awarded。 【24题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2015年10月，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，青蒿素是一种有效降低疟疾患者死亡率的药物。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a drug（指物），从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句。 【25题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自其被发现以来，世界卫生组织（WHO）已将青蒿素认定为治疗疟疾的主要手段。分析句子可知，“Since it was discovered”是since 引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时；主语the World Health Organization是单数机构，所以助动词用has。 【26题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：令人意想不到的是，她成为了首位获得自然科学类诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。此处为固定结构“the first/last + 名词 + to do sth”，表示 “第一个/最后一个做某事的……”，不定式作后置定语修饰scientist。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Yuan Longping, ____27____ is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is a respected Chinese agricultural scientist. He overcame countless difficulties and successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice ____28____ the 1970s. His research helped solve food shortages in China and many other countries. He devoted his whole life to feeding more people and made ____29____ (remark) contributions to world agriculture. He is truly a role model worth learning from. 【答案】27. who 28. in 29. remarkable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平贡献与伟大成就。 【27题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：袁隆平，被称为“杂交水稻之父”，是一位受人尊敬的中国农业科学家。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yuan Longping，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。 【28题详解】 考查介词。句意：他克服了无数困难，在20世纪70年代成功培育出高产杂交水稻。表示“在某世纪某年代”需用介词in，in the 1970s为固定搭配，意为“在20世纪70年代”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他毕生致力于养活更多的人，为世界农业做出了卓越的贡献。此处修饰名词contributions，应用形容词形式，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“卓越的、显著的”。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 My two brothers and I ____30____ (come) back from the islands one day about three years ago when we met an unexpected terrible storm. Seeing they were killed by the horrible sea, I ____31____ (lose) hope at first. Luckily, I tied ____32____ (I) to a barrel to help me float and was saved by other fishermen several hours later. 【答案】30. were coming 31. lost 32. myself 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了三年前，作者和两位兄弟从海岛返程时突遇暴风，兄弟不幸葬身大海。作者一度陷入绝望，幸运的是，作者将自己绑在木桶上漂浮，几小时后被渔民搭救。 【30题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大约三年前的一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛屿上归来时遭遇了一场突如其来的可怕风暴。本句使用了句型 be doing sth when...，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”，when在此处作并列连词，引出突发的意外事件。时间状语 “about three years ago”表明是过去的语境，主语“My two brothers and I”是复数，因此用过去进行时的复数形式were coming。 【31题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：看到他们被那可怕的海浪夺去了生命，我起初也失去了希望。整个故事叙述的是三年前发生的过去事件，此处描述“我一开始失去了希望”这一过去的动作，与上下文时态保持一致，用lose的一般过去式lost。 【32题详解】 考查代词。句意：幸运的是，我把自己绑在了一个木桶上以保持漂浮状态，几个小时后被其他渔民救起。句子主语是I，宾语指代的是主语本人，因此用I的反身代词myself。固定搭配tie oneself to sth意为“把自己绑在某物上”。 四、翻译句子，答案写在答题卡指定位置。（共7分） 33. 我们永远不应漠视那些身处困境的人。（turn one’s back on）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should never turn our backs on people in trouble. 【解析】 【详解】We“我们”作主语，“永远不应该”表达为should never，后接动词短语turn our backs on“漠视”，构成谓语部分，“那些身处困境的人”可译为people in trouble，作宾语。 34. 考试前你可以慢慢深呼吸放松自己。(breathe in) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Before the exam, you can take a deep breath slowly to relax yourself. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述一般性建议，用一般现在时；表示“考试前”用Before the exam，作时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“你”用you，作主语；表示“可以”用情态动词can，后接动词原形；表示“慢慢深呼吸”用take a deep breath slowly；表示“放松自己”用relax yourself，用不定式作目的状语。 35. 作为学生，我们要为梦想奋斗，绝不轻易放弃。（fight for）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As students, we should fight for our dreams and never give up easily. 【解析】 【详解】“作为学生”译为As students，“我们”用人称代词we作句子的主语，“应该、要”用情态动词should表示，后面跟动词原形，表示 “为……奋斗”用fight for表示，“我们的梦想”用our dreams作宾语，“绝不”用否定副词never表示，“放弃”用give up表示，“轻易地”用easily修饰动词短语give up。 36. 保护野生动物被视作首要任务。 (be regarded as) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Protecting wild animals is regarded as the top priority. 【解析】 【详解】‌“保护野生动物”译为protect wild animals，作主语，用动名词形式protecting；谓语“被视作”用指定短语be regarded as，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时态，且‌主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数形式is regarded as；‌“首要任务”作介词宾语，用名词词组the top priority。 37. 充足睡眠会极大影响你的课堂学习效率。（make a big difference to）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Enough sleep makes a big difference to your learning efficiency in class. 【解析】 【详解】“对……产生很大影响、极大改变”应用固定短语make a big difference to，“充足睡眠”用enough sleep，作主语，不可数，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主句不可数，谓语用单数makes，“你的课堂学习效率”your learning efficiency in class作宾语。 38. 污染对环境与人类健康造成极大损害。（do damage to）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Pollution does great damage to the environment and human health. 【解析】 【详解】表示“污染”译为名词Pollution，作主语；表示“对……造成极大损害”译为do great damage to；表示“环境”译为名词environment；表示“人类健康”译为human health，由and连接。陈述事实用一般现在时。 39. 当我们队赢得比赛时，所有人都欢呼起来，感到无比兴奋。（cheer up）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When our team won the match, everyone cheered up and felt extremely excited. 【解析】 【详解】本句话叙述过去发生的场景，整体用一般过去时态。时间状语由When引导时间状语从句，从句主语为our team“我们队”，“赢得”用动词win，在从句中作谓语，因时态为一般过去时，win变为过去式won；主句主语为everyone“所有人”，“欢呼起来”用指定动词短语cheer up，在句中作谓语，变过去式cheered up；并列连词and连接并列谓语，“感到无比兴奋”用feel extremely excited，feel作谓语动词，与cheered 时态保持一致用过去式felt。 五、阅读以下4篇短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；或者根据短文内容回答问题，并填写在答题纸相应位置上。（共12小题，共24分） A Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential scientists in modern physics, died in Beijing on Saturday. He was 103. The prestigious Tsinghua University, where he studied and served as a professor, said in a statement that Yang died of an illness, without sharing further details. “Professor Yang is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, having made revolutionary contributions to the development of modern physics,” the statement said, praising his contribution to China’s scientific and educational developments. Yang won the Nobel Prize in 1957 with Tsung-Dao Lee for their investigation of the so-called parity laws (宇称定律) that led to “important discoveries regarding the elementary particles,” according to the Nobel Prize website. They were the first Chinese-born Nobel Prize winners in physics. In his speech at the Nobel Banquet at the time, he said he was as proud of his Chinese heritage as he was devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin. “I am heavy with an awareness of the fact that I am in more than one sense a product of both the Chinese and Western cultures, in harmony and in conflict,” according to his speech, shared on the Nobel Prize website. Yang, also known as Frank or Franklin, was also famous for his Yang-Mills theory developed with American physicist Robert Mills. Born in 1922, Yang was brought up surrounded by the Tsinghua campus, where his father was a math professor, the website said. After finishing his undergraduate degree, he obtained his master’s degree from Tsinghua. He enrolled in the University of Chicago in the United States to pursue a doctorate in 1946 and was strongly influenced by Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi, who had won the same Nobel Prize in 1938, the website said. He later became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. In 1986, he became a distinguished Professor-at-large at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, to which he generously donated many of his awards and articles, including the Nobel Prize. Starting from 1999, he served as a professor at Tsinghua. According to a 2017 report by China’s official news agency Xinhua, Yang obtained American citizenship. He said at the time it was a painful decision, one that his father had not forgiven him for. He renounced his U.S. citizenship in 2015, saying it was a beautiful country that gave him good opportunities in studying science, the report said. The Nobel Prize website said Yang had three children. 40. Why did Chen Ning Yang have a close connection with Tsinghua University? A. He was born on the campus. B. His father once worked there as a professor. C. He studied and taught there. D. He won the Nobel Prize shortly after graduating. 41. What was Yang’s attitude toward his Chinese heritage and Western modern science? A. He valued his Chinese heritage more than Western science. B. He was proud of his Chinese roots and devoted to Western science. C. He regarded Western modern science as more important to his research. D. He believed Chinese culture and Western science were completely in conflict. 42. What did Chen Ning Yang donate to the Chinese University of Hong Kong? A. Scientific books. B. Research funds. C. Notes on Yang-Mills theory. D. Awards and articles. 43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Yang won the Nobel Prize. B. Yang’s life and achievements. C. Yang’s contributions to Tsinghua. D. Yang’s cultural integration experience. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁先生的生平履历、学术成就、文化情怀以及任教经历与国籍相关情况。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prestigious Tsinghua University, where he studied and served as a professor, said in a statement that Yang died of an illness, without sharing further details.(久负盛名的清华大学是他曾求学且任教的地方，该校发表声明称杨振宁因病逝世，未透露更多细节。)”可知，杨振宁与清华大学联系密切，是因为他曾在此求学并担任教授。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In his speech at the Nobel Banquet at the time, he said he was as proud of his Chinese heritage as he was devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.(在当年的诺贝尔晚宴演讲中，他表示自己既为华裔身份感到自豪，也潜心钻研源自西方文明的现代科学。)”可知，他既以自身华裔血脉为荣，又投身于西方现代科学研究。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段中的“In 1986, he became a distinguished Professor-at-large at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, to which he generously donated many of his awards and articles, including the Nobel Prize.(1986年他担任香港中文大学荣誉客座教授，并向该校慷慨捐赠包括诺贝尔奖在内的诸多奖项与文稿。)”可知，他向香港中文大学捐赠了各类奖项和文稿资料。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential scientists in modern physics, died in Beijing on Saturday. He was 103.(诺贝尔物理学奖中国得主、现代物理学最具影响力科学家之一杨振宁于周六在北京逝世，享年103岁。)”以及下文内容可知，文章依次介绍杨振宁的逝世消息、学术成就、求学任教经历、文化理念及国籍经历，整体讲述了他的人生经历与学术成就。 B Return To The Wolves In January 2026, a short video from the documentary Return To The Wolves caused a heated discussion on Chinese social media. The hashtag (话题标签) Return To The Wolves soon got billions of views and comments, making the 16-year-old story of “Green” popular again across the country. For young people who were too young to remember the story when it first came out, this tale made them feel deep emotion and new interest. The most important part of this event is the special connection between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf she named Green. Their story began in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands: Li saved a weak newborn wolf cub after its mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned food. She took him to her home in Chengdu, but as Green grew up, his wild character was not suitable for city life. Faced with a hard choice, Li made a selfless decision out of love: she would send Green back to the wild. For seven difficult months on the grasslands, Li lived with Green, teaching him to hunt and to be afraid of humans — a very important skill for his survival. Their connection was shown through special care between different species: most notably, Green brought his own food to Li when she was sick. Their task ended with a mix of happiness and sadness when Green was accepted into a wild wolf group. Years later, local herders said that Green, who had become the leader of the group, brought back the red ribbon Li used to treat his injuries when he was a cub — a silent proof of a connection that lasted through time. This new popularity on the Internet shows people’s desire for real connection in modern life. More practically, it shows that Chinese people are paying more attention to protecting the environment, which matches the stricter laws and stronger efforts to protect wild animals. The number of local wolves has started to increase. Green’s howl, once a cry for survival, now becomes a call for living together in peace. His story tells us that true kindness is not about owning something, but about respecting nature’s freedom — and building a future where wild places and humans can live well together in balance. 44. What made the story of Return To The Wolves become popular again in 2026? A. A new documentary about Green’s life now. B. A short video from the old documentary on social media. C. The release of a book about Li Weiyi and Green. D. A report on the increase of local wolf populations. 45. Why did Li Weiyi decide to send Green back to the wild? A. Green’s wild character couldn’t fit into city life. B. She couldn’t provide enough food for Green. C. Poachers were a threat to Green’s safety in Chengdu. D. She wanted Green to become the leader of a wolf group. 46. What does the “red ribbon” event show? A. Green forgot Li Weiyi after joining the wild wolf group. B. Li Weiyi kept the ribbon to remember Green. C. The connection between Li Weiyi and Green lasted for a long time. D. Local herders helped Green recognize Li Weiyi. 47. What does Green’s story show? A. It is hard to protect wild animals in cities. B. The number of wolves is decreasing because of poaching. C. It is impossible to build a connection between humans and wolves. D. China is paying more and more attention to environmental protection. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年1月纪录片《重返狼群》的一段短视频在中国社交媒体上引发热议，使16年前艺术家李微漪与她救助的狼“格林”之间的感人故事再次走红，同时也反映了中国人对环境保护和野生动物保护日益增长的关注。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In January 2026, a short video from the documentary Return To The Wolves caused a heated discussion on Chinese social media. The hashtag Return To The Wolves soon got billions of views and comments, making the 16-year-old story of “Green” popular again across the country. (2026年1月，纪录片《重返狼群》的一段短视频在中国社交媒体上引发了热议。话题标签“重返狼群”迅速获得了数十亿的浏览量和评论，使16年前“格林”的故事再次在全国范围内流行起来。)”可知，是这部旧纪录片的一段短视频在社交媒体上传播使故事再次走红。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She took him to her home in Chengdu, but as Green grew up, his wild character was not suitable for city life. Faced with a hard choice, Li made a selfless decision out of love: she would send Green back to the wild. (她将他带回了自己在成都的家中，但随着格林逐渐长大，他那狂野的性格并不适合城市生活。面对艰难抉择，李出于爱做出了无私的决定：她将格林送回野外。)”可知，李微漪送格林回野外是因为格林的野性无法适应城市生活。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Years later, local herders said that Green, who had become the leader of the group, brought back the red ribbon Li used to treat his injuries when he was a cub — a silent proof of a connection that lasted through time. (多年后，当地牧民回忆说，格林已成为狼群的首领，他带回了李微漪在他幼小时用来包扎伤口的红丝带——这是他们之间持久联系的无声证明)”可知，红丝带事件表明李微漪和格林之间的联系持续了很长时间。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“More practically, it shows that Chinese people are paying more attention to protecting the environment, which matches the stricter laws and stronger efforts to protect wild animals. (更实际地说，这表明中国人越来越关注环境保护，这与更严格的法律和更有力的野生动物保护努力相一致。)”以及最后一段中“building a future where wild places and humans can live well together in balance. (建设一个野生环境与人类能够和谐共处的未来)”可知，格林的故事说明中国越来越重视环境保护。 C The stunning victory of Zhang Xue Motor in the global arena is not merely a tale of a passionate teenager achieving his dreams; it is a profound story of Chinese manufacturing (制造) overcoming core technological barriers. Before establishing his current brand, Zhang Xue had already achieved commercial success with another company he co-founded. However, he chose to walk away and start from zero in 2024. Why? Because he insisted on the independent research and development of engines. “Without our own engines, we will always just be an ‘assembly plant’ and forever be choked by foreign brands,” Zhang explained. Against the advice of those who told him to make easy money by selling popular low-end models, he poured his entire fortune into developing high-performance engines. His team worked day and night, facing countless failures. Eventually, they successfully developed top-tier engines that could rival century-old international brands, equipping the 820RR-RS model that won the WSBK championship. Interestingly, despite the massive surge in orders following the victory, Zhang Xue made a highly unusual business decision. He established a strict rule forbidding the sale of his new high-displacement motorcycles to any rider with less than one year of driving experience. He even offered a 5,000-yuan reward to anyone who reported a dealer breaking this rule. “I am responsible for my users. This is not a toy; it is a machine capable of reaching 300 km/h,” Zhang stated firmly. From a commercial perspective, this “newbie ban” undeniably costs the company a significant number of potential orders. Yet, it highlights a rare and precious corporate quality: refusing to sacrifice safety for short-term profits. Zhang Xue proves that true industrial civilization is not just about speed, but also involves rationality, responsibility, and a deep reverence for human life. 48. Why did Zhang Xue walk away from his previous successful company? A. He had irreconcilable financial conflicts with his former partners. B. He planned to retire early and enjoy his wealth in his hometown. C. He was determined to focus entirely on the independent R & D of engines. D. He wanted to avoid the fierce competition in the low-end motorcycle market. 49. What does the phrase “being choked by foreign brands” in paragraph 3 imply? A. China has to rely on foreign engines and be controlled. B. China can’t produce popular low-end motorcycle models. C. China is unable to export motorcycles to foreign markets. D. Chinese racers are not supported by international organizations. 50. Which of the following best describes Zhang Xue’s “newbie ban” policy? A. A smart way to increase motorcycle prices. B. A sign of responsibility and respect for life. C. A rule required by the local government. D. A move to protect bikes from beginner damage. 51. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this passage? A. To criticize the profit-driven nature of modern commercial enterprises. B. To introduce the technical specifications of a championship motorcycle. C. To persuade readers to support domestic brands over international giants. D. To highlight how Zhang Xue balances industrial progress with humanistic values. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述张雪放弃已有事业，全力自研摩托车发动机突破国外技术垄断，夺冠后仍坚守安全底线、拒绝向新手售车，展现其坚守匠心、责任至上的企业家情怀。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, he chose to walk away and start from zero in 2024. Why? Because he insisted on the independent research and development of engines. (然而，2024年他毅然选择抽身离开，从零重新创业。为何如此？因为他坚持要自主研发发动机。)”可知，张雪离开的原因就是决定将全部精力投入到发动机的自主研发中。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“‘Without our own engines, we will always just be an ‘assembly plant’ and forever be choked by foreign brands,’ Zhang explained.  (张雪解释道：‘没有属于我们自己的发动机，我们永远只是一个‘组装工厂’，始终会being choked by foreign brands。’)”可知，没有自主发动机，中国企业只能做组装工厂，可推测，being choked by foreign brands的含义就是“受制于外国品牌”，对应A选项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“From a commercial perspective, this ‘newbie ban’ undeniably costs the company a significant number of potential orders. Yet, it highlights a rare and precious corporate quality: refusing to sacrifice safety for short-term profits. Zhang Xue proves that true industrial civilization is not just about speed, but also involves rationality, responsibility, and a deep reverence for human life. (从商业角度来看，这项‘禁新手购车’规定无疑让公司错失了大量潜在订单。然而，它却彰显了一种难得可贵的企业品格：绝不牺牲安全换取短期利益。张雪用行动证明，真正的工业文明，不只追求速度，更包含理性、担当以及对生命的敬畏之心。)”可知，这个政策彰显了绝不牺牲安全换取短期利益的企业品格，是企业责任感和对生命尊重的体现。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“From a commercial perspective, this ‘newbie ban’ undeniably costs the company a significant number of potential orders. Yet, it highlights a rare and precious corporate quality: refusing to sacrifice safety for short-term profits. Zhang Xue proves that true industrial civilization is not just about speed, but also involves rationality, responsibility, and a deep reverence for human life. (从商业角度来看，这项‘禁新手购车’规定无疑让公司错失了大量潜在订单。然而，它却彰显了一种难得可贵的企业品格：绝不牺牲安全换取短期利益。张雪用行动证明，真正的工业文明，不只追求速度，更包含理性、担当以及对生命的敬畏之心。)”并结合全文可知，张雪的案例说明“真正的工业文明不只追求速度，更包含理性、担当以及对生命的敬畏之心”，赞扬张雪在产业发展进步和人文价值（责任、生命尊重）之间的平衡。 六、（共4小题；第52、53题各2分，第54题3分，第55题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 For most 12-year-olds, any free time after school is spent hanging out with friends, competing in sports, or playing video games. But Alejandro Buxton has another dream: making all-natural candles that he sells online and at a local mall. The idea was inspired by his mother, who had to give up many of the scented (有香味的) candles she’d filled their home with after realizing the chemicals within them were worsening her allergies (过敏), causing her frequent headaches. So in 2019, at just 9 years old, the boy started experimenting with making his own, mixing ingredients like soy and coconut waxes with essential oils. He called his first work “Jurassic Orange,” for its color and pleasant smell. Though his mother was a big fan, and the scent didn’t cause her head to ache, Buxton wanted to improve upon his work. Within the next few months, he’d developed a line of six uniquely scented candles. By the following year, during the worldwide lockdowns, he’d created his own online shop. Soon after, Alejandro began selling his products on his own website. “Smell of Love Candles”, where shoppers can find offerings with creative names like “Sage the Day!” and “Alexa, clean the house.” He also lists other products such as room sprays for sale. According to the site, his younger sister Valentina serves as assistant of operations while his mother takes the role of assistant to the CEO. Now, he is operating his business in a local mall as well. This past September, he opened a stand in D.C.’s Tysons Corner shopping center — making him the youngest leaseholder (承租人) at the mall. Besides inspiring fellow kids with his entrepreneurial (创业者的) spirit and talent, Alejandro is also a positive role model for giving back and making a difference: He donates part of his profits to a local charity. With the experience and knowledge he’s gaining from running this business at such a young age, Alejandro hopes to one day go on to create an engineering business. 52. What is Alejandro’s dream? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What inspired the boy to have the idea of making his own candles? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. • Alejandro is a positive role model because he runs his candle business successfully at a young age. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Among Alejandro’s qualities which one do you think will be important for you? Why? (In about 40 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. His dream is to make all-natural candles and sell them online and at a local mall, and he hopes to create an engineering business one day. 53. His mother’s experience inspired him. She had to give up many of the scented candles after realizing the chemicals within them were worsening her allergies, causing her frequent headaches. 54. Alejandro is a positive role model because he runs his candle business successfully at a young age. Because Alejandro is a positive role model for his entrepreneurial spirit and talent and for giving back and making a difference: He donates part of his profits to a local charity. 55. I think his creativity and warm kindness matter most. He makes natural candles with creative names and donates part of his profits to charity. His qualities inspire me to be creative, hard-working and willing to help others in my daily life. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了12岁少年亚历杭德罗受母亲过敏困扰启发，自制纯天然香薰蜡烛并线上线下创业经营，还热心公益、心怀未来事业理想，成为青少年励志榜样的故事。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“But Alejandro Buxton has another dream: making all-natural candles that he sells online and at a local mall. (但亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿还有另一个梦想：制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地一家商场出售。)”及最后一段“With the experience and knowledge he’s gaining from running this business at such a young age, Alejandro hopes to one day go on to create an engineering business. (小小年纪创业经商的经历和积累的经验学识，也让亚历杭德罗希望未来能创办一家工程公司。)”可知，亚历杭德罗的梦想是制作纯天然蜡烛，并在网上和当地一家商场出售，他还希望未来能创办一家工程公司。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The idea was inspired by his mother, who had to give up many of the scented candles she’d filled their home with after realizing the chemicals within them were worsening her allergies, causing her frequent headaches.(这个想法的灵感来自于他的母亲，在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加剧她的过敏，导致她经常头痛后，她不得不放弃家里满满当当的许多香薰蜡烛。)”可知，他母亲的经历启发了他，在意识到香薰蜡烛中的化学物质会加重她的过敏症状，导致她经常头痛后，她不得不放弃了许多香薰蜡烛。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Besides inspiring fellow kids with his entrepreneurial spirit and talent, Alejandro is also a positive role model for giving back and making a difference: He donates a part of his profits to a local charity. (亚历杭德罗不仅以创业精神和天赋激励着同龄人，还因乐于回馈社会、传递正能量成为一个积极的榜样：他将部分利润捐赠给当地慈善机构。)”可知，错误的部分为“because he runs his candle business successfully at a young age”，亚历杭德罗因其创业精神和天赋，以及回馈社会、传递正能量成为一个积极的榜样：他将部分利润捐赠给了当地的一家慈善机构。 【55题详解】 开放题性题目。此题要求回答在亚历杭德罗的众多品质中，你认为哪一项对你来说最重要？为什么？（约40字）答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我认为他的创造力和温暖善良是最重要的。他用富有创意的名字制作天然蜡烛，并将部分利润捐赠给慈善机构。他的品质激励我在日常生活中保持创造力、勤奋努力，并乐于助人。 七、写作（20分） 56. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校正在举办主题为My Role Model的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括： 1、介绍你心中的榜样是谁； 2、描述他/她的优秀品质或主要事迹； 3、谈谈他/她对你的成长带来的影响。 注意：词数100左右。 My Role Model ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Role Model My role model is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is always patient, warm and responsible for every student. That is why she is admired by all her students. She devotes most of her time to teaching and never gives up on anyone. Whenever I meet learning difficulties, she always encourages me patiently and gives me useful advice. Besides, she keeps reading every day to improve herself, setting a good example for us. She has greatly influenced me. I have learned to be persistent and modest. I will follow her example, study hard and become a better person in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“My Role Model”为题，向校刊征文活动投稿，介绍自己心中的榜样，描述其优秀品质或事迹，并阐述其对自己的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热情的：warm → passionate 有责任心的：responsible → accountable 谦虚的：modest → humble 影响：influence → have an effect on 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：My role model is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is always patient, warm and responsible for every student. 拓展句：My role model is my English teacher, Ms. Wang, who is always patient, warm and responsible for every student. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I meet learning difficulties, she always encourages me patiently and gives me useful advice. (运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, she keeps reading every day to improve herself, setting a good example for us. (运用了不定式作目的状语、现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京十一顺义学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 高一英语试卷 2026.4 考生须知 1．本试卷总分100分，考试用时90分钟。 2．本试卷共8页，分为选择题和非选择题两个部分，共七道大题。 3．试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual request: instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was stuck for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a ___1___ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to ___2___ creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to ___3___ its students. They have to work ___4___, keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow ___5___ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their ___6___, let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot ___7___. We hired an Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ___8___ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was ___9___ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us ____10____ the guards and our lively spirit had spread to him as well. We were met with many friends and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a similar act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit. 1. A. traditional B. complex C. novel D. familiar 2. A. take over B. plan out C. watch for D. hold back 3. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect 4. A. around the clock B. step by step C. more or less D. now and then 5. A. addicted B. devoted C. accustomed D. attached 6. A. hunger B. presence C. bravery D. thirsty 7. A. chocolate B. milk C. porridge D. tea 8. A. workers B. students C. drivers D. guards 9. A. eventually B. occasionally C. initially D. frequently 10. A. remind B. spot C. track D. recognize 二、（共12分，每题1分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 admire impression eventual protect wise die 11. Frightened to __________, she could not fix her thoughts on anything. 12. He finally achieved the __________ title of “Best Scientist of the Year” after years of research. 13. With great __________, he made an attempt to solve the difficult math problem that had puzzled his classmates for days. 14. More and more people realize the importance of wildlife __________. 15. The old building in the city is truly __________, proving the creativity of our ancestors. 16. They __________ won the game despite the difficulties. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 effect breath equal disabled aware shelter 17. In my opinion, EQ and IQ are __________ important in our daily life. 18. The organization provides food and __________ for the homeless people in the city. 19. The __________ medicine can cure many diseases, which brings him great fame. 20. Despite his __________, he undertakes the challenge of writing a book about his life experiences. 21. The movement aims to increase people’s __________ of equal rights for all. 22. Finally, he managed to reach the top of the mountain, but he was __________ and tired out. 三、（共10分，每个1分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 In October 2015, Tu Youyou ____23____ (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin, a drug ____24____ effectively reduces the death rate of malaria patients. Since it was discovered, the World Health Organization (WHO) ____25____ (recognize) artemisinin as the primary treatment for malaria. Unexpectedly, she became the first Chinese female scientist ____26____ (win) a Nobel Prize in the natural sciences. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Yuan Longping, ____27____ is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is a respected Chinese agricultural scientist. He overcame countless difficulties and successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice ____28____ the 1970s. His research helped solve food shortages in China and many other countries. He devoted his whole life to feeding more people and made ____29____ (remark) contributions to world agriculture. He is truly a role model worth learning from. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 My two brothers and I ____30____ (come) back from the islands one day about three years ago when we met an unexpected terrible storm. Seeing they were killed by the horrible sea, I ____31____ (lose) hope at first. Luckily, I tied ____32____ (I) to a barrel to help me float and was saved by other fishermen several hours later. 四、翻译句子，答案写在答题卡指定位置。（共7分） 33. 我们永远不应漠视那些身处困境的人。（turn one’s back on）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 考试前你可以慢慢深呼吸放松自己。(breathe in) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. 作为学生，我们要为梦想奋斗，绝不轻易放弃。（fight for）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 36. 保护野生动物被视作首要任务。 (be regarded as) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 充足睡眠会极大影响你的课堂学习效率。（make a big difference to）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 污染对环境与人类健康造成极大损害。（do damage to）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 当我们队赢得比赛时，所有人都欢呼起来，感到无比兴奋。（cheer up）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读以下4篇短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；或者根据短文内容回答问题，并填写在答题纸相应位置上。（共12小题，共24分） A Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential scientists in modern physics, died in Beijing on Saturday. He was 103. The prestigious Tsinghua University, where he studied and served as a professor, said in a statement that Yang died of an illness, without sharing further details. “Professor Yang is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, having made revolutionary contributions to the development of modern physics,” the statement said, praising his contribution to China’s scientific and educational developments. Yang won the Nobel Prize in 1957 with Tsung-Dao Lee for their investigation of the so-called parity laws (宇称定律) that led to “important discoveries regarding the elementary particles,” according to the Nobel Prize website. They were the first Chinese-born Nobel Prize winners in physics. In his speech at the Nobel Banquet at the time, he said he was as proud of his Chinese heritage as he was devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin. “I am heavy with an awareness of the fact that I am in more than one sense a product of both the Chinese and Western cultures, in harmony and in conflict,” according to his speech, shared on the Nobel Prize website. Yang, also known as Frank or Franklin, was also famous for his Yang-Mills theory developed with American physicist Robert Mills. Born in 1922, Yang was brought up surrounded by the Tsinghua campus, where his father was a math professor, the website said. After finishing his undergraduate degree, he obtained his master’s degree from Tsinghua. He enrolled in the University of Chicago in the United States to pursue a doctorate in 1946 and was strongly influenced by Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi, who had won the same Nobel Prize in 1938, the website said. He later became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. In 1986, he became a distinguished Professor-at-large at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, to which he generously donated many of his awards and articles, including the Nobel Prize. Starting from 1999, he served as a professor at Tsinghua. According to a 2017 report by China’s official news agency Xinhua, Yang obtained American citizenship. He said at the time it was a painful decision, one that his father had not forgiven him for. He renounced his U.S. citizenship in 2015, saying it was a beautiful country that gave him good opportunities in studying science, the report said. The Nobel Prize website said Yang had three children. 40. Why did Chen Ning Yang have a close connection with Tsinghua University? A. He was born on the campus. B. His father once worked there as a professor. C. He studied and taught there. D. He won the Nobel Prize shortly after graduating. 41. What was Yang’s attitude toward his Chinese heritage and Western modern science? A. He valued his Chinese heritage more than Western science. B. He was proud of his Chinese roots and devoted to Western science. C. He regarded Western modern science as more important to his research. D. He believed Chinese culture and Western science were completely in conflict. 42. What did Chen Ning Yang donate to the Chinese University of Hong Kong? A. Scientific books. B. Research funds. C. Notes on Yang-Mills theory. D. Awards and articles. 43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Yang won the Nobel Prize. B. Yang’s life and achievements. C. Yang’s contributions to Tsinghua. D. Yang’s cultural integration experience. B Return To The Wolves In January 2026, a short video from the documentary Return To The Wolves caused a heated discussion on Chinese social media. The hashtag (话题标签) Return To The Wolves soon got billions of views and comments, making the 16-year-old story of “Green” popular again across the country. For young people who were too young to remember the story when it first came out, this tale made them feel deep emotion and new interest. The most important part of this event is the special connection between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf she named Green. Their story began in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands: Li saved a weak newborn wolf cub after its mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned food. She took him to her home in Chengdu, but as Green grew up, his wild character was not suitable for city life. Faced with a hard choice, Li made a selfless decision out of love: she would send Green back to the wild. For seven difficult months on the grasslands, Li lived with Green, teaching him to hunt and to be afraid of humans — a very important skill for his survival. Their connection was shown through special care between different species: most notably, Green brought his own food to Li when she was sick. Their task ended with a mix of happiness and sadness when Green was accepted into a wild wolf group. Years later, local herders said that Green, who had become the leader of the group, brought back the red ribbon Li used to treat his injuries when he was a cub — a silent proof of a connection that lasted through time. This new popularity on the Internet shows people’s desire for real connection in modern life. More practically, it shows that Chinese people are paying more attention to protecting the environment, which matches the stricter laws and stronger efforts to protect wild animals. The number of local wolves has started to increase. Green’s howl, once a cry for survival, now becomes a call for living together in peace. His story tells us that true kindness is not about owning something, but about respecting nature’s freedom — and building a future where wild places and humans can live well together in balance. 44. What made the story of Return To The Wolves become popular again in 2026? A. A new documentary about Green’s life now. B. A short video from the old documentary on social media. C. The release of a book about Li Weiyi and Green. D. A report on the increase of local wolf populations. 45. Why did Li Weiyi decide to send Green back to the wild? A. Green’s wild character couldn’t fit into city life. B. She couldn’t provide enough food for Green. C. Poachers were a threat to Green’s safety in Chengdu. D. She wanted Green to become the leader of a wolf group. 46. What does the “red ribbon” event show? A. Green forgot Li Weiyi after joining the wild wolf group. B. Li Weiyi kept the ribbon to remember Green. C. The connection between Li Weiyi and Green lasted for a long time. D. Local herders helped Green recognize Li Weiyi. 47. What does Green’s story show? A. It is hard to protect wild animals in cities. B. The number of wolves is decreasing because of poaching. C. It is impossible to build a connection between humans and wolves. D. China is paying more and more attention to environmental protection. C The stunning victory of Zhang Xue Motor in the global arena is not merely a tale of a passionate teenager achieving his dreams; it is a profound story of Chinese manufacturing (制造) overcoming core technological barriers. Before establishing his current brand, Zhang Xue had already achieved commercial success with another company he co-founded. However, he chose to walk away and start from zero in 2024. Why? Because he insisted on the independent research and development of engines. “Without our own engines, we will always just be an ‘assembly plant’ and forever be choked by foreign brands,” Zhang explained. Against the advice of those who told him to make easy money by selling popular low-end models, he poured his entire fortune into developing high-performance engines. His team worked day and night, facing countless failures. Eventually, they successfully developed top-tier engines that could rival century-old international brands, equipping the 820RR-RS model that won the WSBK championship. Interestingly, despite the massive surge in orders following the victory, Zhang Xue made a highly unusual business decision. He established a strict rule forbidding the sale of his new high-displacement motorcycles to any rider with less than one year of driving experience. He even offered a 5,000-yuan reward to anyone who reported a dealer breaking this rule. “I am responsible for my users. This is not a toy; it is a machine capable of reaching 300 km/h,” Zhang stated firmly. From a commercial perspective, this “newbie ban” undeniably costs the company a significant number of potential orders. Yet, it highlights a rare and precious corporate quality: refusing to sacrifice safety for short-term profits. Zhang Xue proves that true industrial civilization is not just about speed, but also involves rationality, responsibility, and a deep reverence for human life. 48. Why did Zhang Xue walk away from his previous successful company? A. He had irreconcilable financial conflicts with his former partners. B. He planned to retire early and enjoy his wealth in his hometown. C. He was determined to focus entirely on the independent R & D of engines. D. He wanted to avoid the fierce competition in the low-end motorcycle market. 49. What does the phrase “being choked by foreign brands” in paragraph 3 imply? A. China has to rely on foreign engines and be controlled. B. China can’t produce popular low-end motorcycle models. C. China is unable to export motorcycles to foreign markets. D. Chinese racers are not supported by international organizations. 50. Which of the following best describes Zhang Xue’s “newbie ban” policy? A. A smart way to increase motorcycle prices. B. A sign of responsibility and respect for life. C. A rule required by the local government. D. A move to protect bikes from beginner damage. 51. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this passage? A. To criticize the profit-driven nature of modern commercial enterprises. B. To introduce the technical specifications of a championship motorcycle. C. To persuade readers to support domestic brands over international giants. D. To highlight how Zhang Xue balances industrial progress with humanistic values. 六、（共4小题；第52、53题各2分，第54题3分，第55题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 For most 12-year-olds, any free time after school is spent hanging out with friends, competing in sports, or playing video games. But Alejandro Buxton has another dream: making all-natural candles that he sells online and at a local mall. The idea was inspired by his mother, who had to give up many of the scented (有香味的) candles she’d filled their home with after realizing the chemicals within them were worsening her allergies (过敏), causing her frequent headaches. So in 2019, at just 9 years old, the boy started experimenting with making his own, mixing ingredients like soy and coconut waxes with essential oils. He called his first work “Jurassic Orange,” for its color and pleasant smell. Though his mother was a big fan, and the scent didn’t cause her head to ache, Buxton wanted to improve upon his work. Within the next few months, he’d developed a line of six uniquely scented candles. By the following year, during the worldwide lockdowns, he’d created his own online shop. Soon after, Alejandro began selling his products on his own website. “Smell of Love Candles”, where shoppers can find offerings with creative names like “Sage the Day!” and “Alexa, clean the house.” He also lists other products such as room sprays for sale. According to the site, his younger sister Valentina serves as assistant of operations while his mother takes the role of assistant to the CEO. Now, he is operating his business in a local mall as well. This past September, he opened a stand in D.C.’s Tysons Corner shopping center — making him the youngest leaseholder (承租人) at the mall. Besides inspiring fellow kids with his entrepreneurial (创业者的) spirit and talent, Alejandro is also a positive role model for giving back and making a difference: He donates part of his profits to a local charity. With the experience and knowledge he’s gaining from running this business at such a young age, Alejandro hopes to one day go on to create an engineering business. 52. What is Alejandro’s dream? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What inspired the boy to have the idea of making his own candles? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. • Alejandro is a positive role model because he runs his candle business successfully at a young age. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Among Alejandro’s qualities which one do you think will be important for you? Why? (In about 40 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 七、写作（20分） 56. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校正在举办主题为My Role Model的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括： 1、介绍你心中的榜样是谁； 2、描述他/她的优秀品质或主要事迹； 3、谈谈他/她对你的成长带来的影响。 注意：词数100左右。 My Role Model ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $