精品解析：2025—2026学年黑龙江省大庆一中初二年级下学期期中考试英语试卷5.11

2025—2026学年初二年级下学期期中考试（英语）试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl going to give away? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Who does Mike share a computer with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. No one. 4. What is John’s problem? A. He has no friends. B. He can’t do his homework. C. His pen is lost. 5. Why does Liu Jun still keep the watch? A. Because it’s beautiful. B. Because it’s expensive. C. Because it’s from his best friend. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Tim think of his new neighborhood? A. Small. B. Clean. C. Big. 7. What can people enjoy there every Saturday night? A. A free movie. B. Nice food. C. Excellent games. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why does Charlie talk to Sarah? A. To help her solve her problem. B. To share an interesting story. C. To ask for help. 9. Who is Alice? A. Sarah’s cousin. B. Emma’s sister. C. Charlie’s sister. 10. Why was Alice unhappy at her birthday party? A. Because Charlie didn’t go to the party. B. Because Charlie didn’t give her a gift. C. Because Charlie asked her age. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Who did Helen ask for advice? A. Her mom. B. Her teacher. C. Her dad. 12. What did Lily want to do in the exam? A. Borrow Helen’s eraser. B. Copy (抄袭) Helen’s answers. C. Share her answers with Helen. 13. Why was Lily angry with Helen? A. Because Helen didn’t lend her a book. B. Because Helen refused her request (请求). C. Because Helen told the teacher about it. 14. What did Helen’s dad suggest Helen do? A. Have a fight with Lily. B. Have a talk with Lily. C. Tell the teacher about it. 15. What did Helen decide to do? A. Ask her mother for help. B. Follow her dad’s advice. C. Go to school late. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Many Things Can Affect (影响) Our 16 Books We feel happy or sad because of the story. Art We may enjoy the beautiful artworks in a 17 Family and friends We won’t feel lonely if we can feel the love and 18 from our family and friends. Living environment We feel happy when we stay in a 19 and clean garden. Food We feel happy and become 20 when having sweet food. 第二部分 笔试（共100分） 第一节 选择题（共计55分） Ⅰ．Multiple Choice（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1. This is ________ useful 3-D printer and a scientist uses it to print ________ artificial ear. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; the D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一台有用的3D打印机，科学家用它来打印一只人造耳朵。 a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空后的useful，发音为/ˈjuːsfl/，开头是辅音音素/j/，因此用a； 第二个空后的artificial的发音以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一只人造耳朵”，因此用an。 2. ________ age forty, the woman went to England on holiday ____ the first time. A. At; at B. At; for C. In; for D. In; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在四十岁时，这位女士第一次去英国度假。 第一空：表示“在某个年龄”应用介词at，“at the age of + 数字”是固定搭配。第二空：表示“第一次”应用固定搭配“for the first time”。 3. Running is ________ tiring ________ walking, so I like walking better. A. as; as B. more; than C. less; than D. so; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步比走路更累，所以我更喜欢走路。 as...as和……一样，用于同级比较；more + 形容词原级 + than表示“比……更……”；less + 形容词原级 + than表示“不如……”；so...as用于否定句，not so...as表示“不如……”。根据“so I like walking better”可知，说话人更喜欢走路，说明跑步比走路更累。tiring是多音节形容词，比较级前加more，比较连词用than。 4. His dream ________ him ________ work hard every day. A. makes; to B. drives; to C. causes; for D. lets; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的梦想促使他每天努力工作。 make和let后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，make/let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”；cause后接带to的不定式，cause sb. for do sth.语法结构错误；drive sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，符合语法结构及“梦想促使他每天努力工作”的语境。 5. Last Sunday, I met a ________ of mine at the supermarket. A. relative B. relation C. relationship D. relativity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我在超市遇到了一位我的亲戚。 relative亲戚；relation关系；relationship关系；relativity相对论。根据“met”和“at the supermarket”可知，此处指遇见某个人，relative意为“亲戚”，符合语境。 6. She was ________ to attend the meeting because she was ill. A. able B. unable C. ability D. disability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为她病了，所以她是不能参加会议的。able 能够的；unable 不能的；ability 能力；disability 残疾。was 后接形容词作表语，排除 C、D 项；根据“because she was ill”可知她生病了，推测出她不能参加会议，be unable to do sth. 意为“不能做某事”。 7. The kids are arguing ________ the last piece of cake. A. with B. to C. over D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在为最后一块蛋糕争吵。 with和……一起（argue with sb.“与某人争吵”）；to向；over关于/因为（argue over sth.“为某事争吵”）；on在……上。根据题干“the last piece of cake”可知，孩子们为蛋糕争吵，应用argue over sth.“为某事争吵”，应填over。 8. The young man finally ________ success after years of hard work. A. hit out B. hit at C. hit on D. hit back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，这个年轻人终于获得了成功。 hit out猛击，抨击；hit at瞄准，向……打去；hit on偶然发现，突然找到；hit back回击，反击。根据“after years of hard work”可知，此处强调经过努力后终于找到了通往成功的路径或方法，hit on符合语境，与success搭配，可以理解为“找到了成功之道”。 9. Nothing is impossible ________ you stick to it and never give up. A. as well as B. as long as C. as far as D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持到底永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。 as well as也，常连接并列成分；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，常涉及范围或程度；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。前后句之间存在条件关系，需要填入引导条件状语从句的短语。应填as long as。 10. The movie was very ________, and she felt ________ with the ending. A. pleased; pleasant B. pleasant; pleased C. pleasing; pleasant D. pleasure; pleased 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常令人愉快，她对结局感到满意。 pleasant令人愉快的，形容词，常用来修饰物；pleased感到满意的，形容词，常用来修饰人；pleasing令人愉快的，形容词；pleasure快乐，名词。第一空：由was very可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语The movie是物，此处强调电影本身令人愉快，应用pleasant，而pleasing更侧重强调“符合预期、讨人欢心”，语义较窄，不用于日常描述电影的属性；第二空：felt后应用形容词作表语，主语she是人，应用pleased。 11. I prefer ________ a walk to ________ at home all day. A. taking, staying B. to take, staying C. to take, stay D. taking, stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢出去散步，而不是整天待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，结构里的to是介词，需要接动词的动名词形式，因此两个空都要用动名词形式，分别是taking、staying，故选A。 12. Although it rained heavily, ________ the students got here on time. A. but B. and C. so D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，学生们都按时到达了这里。 but但是；and和；so所以；/ 不填。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，不能与but连用。句中已有Although，故主句前不需要再加连词。 13. Can you ________ a better idea to solve this problem? A. come up with B. catch up with C. get along with D. put up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想出一个更好的主意来解决这个问题吗？ come up with想出、提出；catch up with赶上；get along with与……相处；put up with忍受。根据“a better idea”可知，此处表示“想出一个更好的主意”，应填come up with。 14. —Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 米莉在哪里？我好久没见到她了。—— 她去了美国，并且已经在纽约待了两个月了 。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，现已回来；have been in在某地待了多长时间；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“ I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，米莉现在还在美国，尚未回来，排除选项A和C；根据“for two months”可知，此处与“for+一段时间”连用，应用have been in，表示“在纽约待了两个月”的持续状态。故选B。 15. —I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A. has been over B. has finished C. has been on D. has begun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。会议只进行了5分钟。 时间状语“for only 5 minutes”表明，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。begin和finish是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；has been over表示结束状态，has been on表示进行状态。结合语境“迟到了没关系”，说明会议正在进行中，而非已经结束，故填has been on。 Ⅱ．Cloze Test（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Around 15 years ago, I worked at a care home in a small town. We had an old man named John. He was ____16____. His wife was dead and he had no children. Every day, John would take a walk alone in the nearby park. One summer, he came back from the park looking unhappy. We asked him ____17____. He said a group of teenagers always made ____18____ in the park these days and that he was scared. Actually, John enjoyed a silent environment. The bad experience stopped John from going to the park for days. But one day, he ____19____ the walk too much and decided to go. Before leaving, John said to me, “If I’m not back in an hour, come and ____20____ me.” An hour went by and he didn’t return, so I ran to the park ____21____. I thought he’d got into trouble. When I got there, John was sitting with four ____22____. They were around him, listening to what he was saying. Returning to the care home, John was excited that he had made new friends. In fact, John had gone over to those kids, started a conversation (交谈), and told them they were too loud. The kids ____23____ their mistakes and said sorry to John. From then on, John met them almost every day ____24____ he died. I was moved by their friendship, and it was a great ____25____ from my time working there. 16. A. polite B. honest C. lonely D. confident 17. A. how B. where C. when D. why 18. A. progress B. noise C. mistakes D. promises 19. A. avoided B. missed C. feared D. liked 20. A. pay attention to B. catch up with C. look for D. think of 21. A. nervously B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 22. A. strangers B. friends C. teenagers D. adults 23. A. forgot B. believed C. recorded D. realized 24. A. until B. after C. but D. since 25. A. suggestion B. member C. memory D. trip 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在养老院工作的作者与一位孤独老人John的故事，John克服对青少年的恐惧并与他们成为朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：他很孤独。 下文他的妻子去世，没有孩子，说明他“孤独”，lonely“孤独的”符合。polite“礼貌的”，honest“诚实的”，confident“自信的”，均与家庭状况不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们问他为什么。 上文他回来不开心，我们问“为什么”，why“为什么”符合。how“如何”，where“哪里”，when“何时”，均与原因不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他说最近一群青少年总是在公园里制造噪音，他害怕。 上文他不开心，说明有“噪音”，noise“噪音”符合，make noise“制造噪音”，与下文他喜欢安静相呼应。progress“进步”，mistakes“错误”，promises“承诺”，均与噪音无关。 【19题详解】 句意：但有一天，他太想念散步了，决定去。 上文他几天没去公园，说明他“想念”散步，missed“想念”符合。avoided“避免”，feared“害怕”，liked“喜欢”，均与决定去公园的矛盾心理不符。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我一个小时没回来，就来找我。 上文他担心遇到麻烦，说明要“寻找”他，look for“寻找”符合。pay attention to“注意”，catch up with“赶上”，think of“想起”，均与寻找不符。 【21题详解】 句意：一小时过去了，他没回来，所以我紧张地跑到公园。 上文担心他遇麻烦，说明“紧张地”跑去，nervously“紧张地”符合。quietly“安静地”，happily“开心地”，carefully“仔细地”，均与担心紧张不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我到那里时，John正和四个青少年坐在一起。 上文提到一群青少年，teenagers“青少年”符合。strangers“陌生人”，friends“朋友”，adults“成年人”，均与上文所指的人群不符。 【23题详解】 句意：孩子们意识到了自己的错误，向John道了歉。 上文John告诉他们太吵，说明孩子们“意识到”错误，realized“意识到”符合。forgot“忘记”，believed“相信”，recorded“记录”，均与道歉行为不符。 【24题详解】 句意：从那以后，John几乎每天都和他们见面，直到他去世。 上文他们成为朋友，友谊持续“直到”他去世，until“直到”符合，表示动作持续到时间终点。after“在……之后”表先后，but“但是”表转折，since“自从”表起点，均与持续终点不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我在那里工作的一段美好回忆。 上文被他们的友谊感动，说明这是美好的“回忆”，memory“回忆”符合。suggestion“建议”，member“成员”，trip“旅行”，均与工作经历不符。 Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension（本题共20小题，阅读A、B、C每题1分，阅读D每题2分，共25分） A Story Sharing for Children Everyone is welcome! Stories: The Old Cat by David Smith 7,000 Jokes of the World by Peter Miller Ten Days in Africa by Ronald White The Farm Children by Caroline Lam Time: October 19th 6:00 p.m. & 8:00 p.m. October 20th 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. & 4:00 p.m. October 21st 1:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m. & 5:00 p.m. Places: October 19th School Hall October 20th School Library October 21st Meeting Room Ticket: $3 per person BUY TWO GET ONE FREE! The money goes to poor children. Notes (注意): You can buy tickets at the school library. If you would like to help, please see Miss Caroline at the school library before October 10th. 26. Who will share the story The Farm Children? A. Caroline Lam. B. Ronald White. C. David Smith. D. Peter Miller. 27. If Jack is only free in the morning, when should he go to the activity? A. On October 19th. B. On October 20th. C. On November 20th. D. On October 21st. 28. Where should Amy go if she wants to join in the activity on the afternoon of October 20th? A. To the School Hall. B. To the Activity Room. C. To the School Library. D. To the Meeting Room. 29. How much does it cost Jimmy and his parents if they want to join in the activity? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. D. $12. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a guide book. C. In a storybook. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园儿童故事分享活动的通知。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Stories”部分的信息“The Farm Children by Caroline Lam”，因此这个故事的分享者是Caroline Lam。 【27题详解】 活动时间安排里，只有10月20日的场次有上午时段（10:00 a.m.），其他日期均无上午场次，因此Jack只能选择10月20日参加。 【28题详解】 根据“Places”部分的信息“October 20th School Library”，因此Amy应去学校图书馆。 【29题详解】 根据“Ticket”部分的信息“$3 per person BUY TWO GET ONE FREE!”，Jimmy和父母共3人，票价规则是“买二送一”，所以只需购买2张票，花费$3×2=$6。 【30题详解】 本文是学校举办故事分享活动的公告，所有活动地点都在学校内，最可能出现在校报上。 B One night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river. He was tired and wanted to go to sleep, but he was scared that the Tiger was going to eat him up. Rabbit tried to stay awake. He looked up at the sky and started to count the stars. Soon Rabbit fell asleep. Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger! “Aha! Now I’ve got you, little Rabbit! You’ll be perfect in my soup!” Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea. He looked in the water and saw the reflection (倒影) of the moon. It looked like a big piece of cheese. He moved his mouth, acting like he was eating, and said, “Mmm, yum yum yum. Ah, Tiger. I’m happy to see you. Come and share this delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.” Tiger loved white cheese. He licked his lips. “Mmm yum. I can see the cheese, but how do you get it out of the river?” he asked. “Easy.” said Rabbit. “I tie (绑) this stone around my foot and jump in. Do you want to try?” Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. Splash! Rabbit ran away, saying, “Ha ha! Now you’re the one in the soup!” 31. The story happened ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. at night 32. From the passage, we know the right order of the passage is ________. a. Rabbit took a break near the water. b. Rabbit told Tiger the cheese was in water. c. Tiger found Rabbit and wanted to eat him. d. Tiger jumped into the river and Rabbit ran away. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-d-b-a 33. Tiger couldn’t get out of the river because ________. A. he was not able to swim B. he wanted to eat cheese C. he tied a stone around his foot D. there was too much water in the river 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rabbit did not sleep at all the whole night. B. Rabbit thought of an idea to cheat (欺骗) Tiger. C. Rabbit really ate cheese in front of Tiger. D. Rabbit wanted to make Tiger into soup. 35. What do you think of the Rabbit? A. Smart. B. Energetic. C. Silly. D. Friendly. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了兔子在河边休息时遇到老虎，兔子利用月亮倒影欺骗老虎，最终成功逃脱的过程。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“when the moon was very bright”和“Soon Rabbit fell asleep”，说明故事发生在夜晚。 【32题详解】 故事顺序为：兔子在河边休息（a）→老虎发现兔子想吃掉他（c）→兔子骗老虎奶酪在水里（b）→老虎跳进河里，兔子逃跑（d），因此正确顺序为a-c-b-d。 【33题详解】 最后一段提到“Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river”，因此老虎无法上岸是因为脚上绑了石头。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea”，并且他通过假装吃奶酪来欺骗老虎，因此B项正确。 【35题详解】 兔子面对危险时想出计策成功逃脱，说明他很聪明（Smart）。 C ①During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. ②The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. ③Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” ④“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi.” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ⑤ ▲ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. ⑥Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi… 36. Why do people find dazi? A. They have the same idea about food. B. They want to spend more time with others. C. They can make friends from different places. D. They can find someone with the same hobbies quickly. 37. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Different. B. Similar. C. Correct. D. Modern. 38. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi may be helpful to you. B. Dazi may give you presents. C. Dazi may play games better than you. D. Dazi may have different ideas about games. 39. What might happen when finding dazi online? A. Some people may not tell the truth. B. The Internet makes people more beautiful. C. People look younger than they really are. D. People always meet some dangerous things. 40. What will the writer most possibly write next? A. The history of dazi culture in China. B. How to make long-term friends. C. How to find dazi safely online. D. Another example of a meal dazi. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人通过互联网寻找“搭子”这一新型社交方式，包括其优势、案例以及潜在风险。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出原因：“It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time”，说明人们找搭子是因为可以快速找到有相同爱好的人。 【37题详解】 第四段中提到高萌的想法：“She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her”，与石志敏的观点一致，说明“comparable”意为“相似的”。 【38题详解】 第五段中石志敏说：“Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi... I find I like working with others”，石志敏讲述了与游戏搭子一起解决问题、喜欢与他人合作的经历，说明该段围绕搭子的益处展开。A选项“Dazi may be helpful to you.”符合段落主旨。 【39题详解】 第六段明确指出：“finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online.”，说明找网络搭子时有人可能不说真话。 【40题详解】 第六段指出了找网络搭子的风险，最后一句说“So be careful when finding dazi…”，因此接下来最可能写的是如何安全地找到搭子。 D ①Rules are important in our daily life. Think about the following questions. What would you do when you want to ask your teacher a question during class? Do you simply put forward your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? ②If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that you should put up your hand first when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be a complete mess! ③When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many other rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will know how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. ④In conclusion, following rules is the key to social safety. If you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing news. 42. Teachers can ________ to keep order (秩序) in the classroom according to Paragraph 2. A. change some unfair rules B. make some rules ahead of time C. punish students who break the rules D. teach students how important rules are 43. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. We needn’t pay attention to unfair rules. B. We can’t try to change rules. C. Rules make us safe and happy in a way. D. Examples show that rules are unfair. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how to change unfair rules. B. To show the importance of following rules. C. To describe what a classroom without rules is like. D. To compare different kinds of rules in daily life. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过课堂和驾驶两个例子，论述了规则在日常生活中的重要性，并引用古语“没有规矩，不成方圆”强调规则对安全和秩序的保障作用。 【41题详解】 第一段开头连续提出“What would you do... Do you simply... Or do you...”等多个问题，因此作者是通过提问的方式引入话题。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“your teacher has a rule that you should put up your hand first”，说明老师提前制定了规则来维持课堂秩序。 【43题详解】 文章结构：第一段提出问题引出话题；第二、三段分别用课堂和驾驶的例子说明规则的重要性；第四段总结并给出建议。因此结构为①/②③/④。 【44题详解】 第三段指出规则“can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable”，第四段说“following rules is the key to social safety”，因此规则在某种程度上让我们安全且快乐。 【45题详解】 全文从课堂到驾驶，反复强调规则对安全、秩序和生活的积极作用，最后总结遵守规则的重要性，因此作者的主要目的是说明遵守规则的重要性。 Ⅳ．Complete the Passage（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） Team spirit means that people work together and help each other as part of a team. When people have team spirit, they try their best. ____46____ Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for a team or players. ____47____ One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal. Another kind is when people support a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole country cheers for its team. ____48____ Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. ____49____ It can bring fights or disagreements between team members. Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. ____50____ But team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are. A. He doesn’t need team spirit at all. B. There are different kinds of team spirit. C. This can happen when they always cry. D. However, team spirit can also bring bad results. E. They work hard to make their team the best. F. This shows people’s love for their own country. G. They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. F 49. D 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕团队精神展开，介绍了团队精神的含义、种类、带来的影响以及人们对其的认知误区，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 【46题详解】 前文提到人们有团队精神时会尽全力，E项“They work hard to make their team the best.”进一步说明尽全力的具体表现，即努力让团队成为最好的，与前文逻辑衔接紧密，符合语境。 【47题详解】 后文分别阐述了团队精神的三种类型，B项“There are different kinds of team spirit.”作为总起句，引出团队精神有不同种类的内容，与后文的分述相呼应，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文提到第三种团队精神是整个国家为球队欢呼，F项“This shows people’s love for their own country.”解释了这种国家层面的欢呼所体现的意义，即对祖国的热爱，是对前文内容的进一步说明，符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文讲团队精神有好的结果，后文说它会引发团队成员间的冲突，D项“However, team spirit can also bring bad results.”通过转折引出团队精神的负面影响，承上启下，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文说一些人没完全理解团队精神的含义，G项“They think it’s only about being part of a group or team.”具体指出了这种认知误区，即认为团队精神只是成为群体或团队的一部分，与前文的“not fully understand”相呼应，符合语境。 第二节 非选择题（共计45分） Ⅴ．Vocabulary（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. The school offers many after-school classes, ________ (include) drawing, piano and basketball training. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校提供许多课外课程，包括绘画、钢琴和篮球训练。根据语境，此处表示“包括”，英语中常用介词including来引出包含的具体内容，意为“包括……在内”。 52. The thieves were upset because they didn’t find any ________ (value) things in the house. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：小偷们很沮丧，因为他们在房子里没找到任何贵重物品。 括号内给出的名词value（价值）需要转换为形容词形式来修饰后面的名词things，其对应的形容词是valuable，意为“有价值的、贵重的”，valuable things是固定搭配，表示“贵重物品”，完全契合“小偷没找到贵重物品所以沮丧”的语境。 53. My teacher is very ________ (satisfy) with my homework this time. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师这次对我的作业非常满意。分析句子结构，空格处在系动词“is”后作表语，应填入形容词。根据主语“My teacher”为人以及空后的介词“with”可知，此处是固定搭配be satisfied with…意为“对……感到满意”，需使用描述人心理感受的形容词satisfied。 54. He doesn’t drive so ________ (careful) as his father, so his mother always worries about him. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他开车不如他爸爸小心，所以他妈妈总是很担心他。句中drive是动词，修饰动词需要用副词，形容词careful要先变成副词carefully“小心地”。 55. Jack offered ________ (lend) me his book because mine was lost. 【答案】to lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克主动提出把他的书借给我，因为我的书丢了。分析句子结构，空格处在及物动词“offered”后作宾语。根据固定搭配offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式形式。 56. ________ (surprise), he finished the difficult work in a very short time. 【答案】Surprisingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他在很短的时间内完成了这项艰巨的工作。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词。surprise的副词形式为surprisingly，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 57. The wind ________ (blow) for three hours, and it is still strong. 【答案】has been blowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：风已经刮了三小时了，而且它仍然很强劲。根据时间状语for three hours（表示动作持续了一段时间），结合后半句it is still strong（风现在还很强），可知“刮”这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，而且还会继续进行，因此用现在完成进行时最准确，其结构是have/has been + 动词现在分词，主语The wind是第三人称单数，助动词用has，blow的现在分词是blowing，最终填has been blowing。 58. The little girl is ________ (true) sorry for what she said to her mother. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对她对妈妈说的话感到非常抱歉。true“真实的”，是形容词；句中“sorry”为形容词，需要用副词修饰。true的副词形式是truly，意为“非常”。 59. We ________ (pass) all the exams so far, and we feel very proud of ourselves. 【答案】have passed 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经通过了所有考试，我们为自己感到非常自豪。句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是We，所以助动词用have；动词pass的过去分词是passed，故填have passed。 60. Lily feels sad because she has difficulty ________ (get) along with her new friends. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉感到难过，因为她与新朋友相处有困难。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，需接动名词作宾语。“get”的动名词形式为“getting”。 Ⅵ．Sentence Transformation（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 61. She bought the car last month. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ the car since last month. 【答案】 ①. has ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上个月买了一辆车。原句是一般过去时，同义句中“since last month”提示使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。buy是短暂性动词，不能直接和since/for引导的时间段连用，需要换成对应的延续性动词have“拥有”，其过去分词是had。 62. Jimmy has been away from his hometown for two years. (改为同义句) Jimmy ________ his hometown two years ________. 【答案】 ①. left ②. ago 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米离开家乡已经两年了。原句中“has been away from…for two years”表示离开的状态持续了两年，可改为一般过去时“left…two years ago”，表示“两年前离开了”，两者含义相同，保持句意不变。 63. Mr. Lee went back to his office after his lunch break. (改为同义句) Mr. Lee ________ ________ his office after his lunch break. 【答案】 ①. returned ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生午休后回到了他的办公室。went back to和returned to都表示“回到”，且原句为一般过去时，return需使用过去式returned。应填returned；to。 64. The children have put away their toys already. (改为一般疑问句) Have the children ________ away their toys ________? 【答案】 ①. put ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们已经把他们的玩具收起来了。现在完成时的句子变一般疑问句时，需将助动词have提到句首，动词仍用过去分词形式，put的过去分词还是put；同时，原句中的already（常用于肯定句）要变为yet（常用于疑问句或否定句）。 65. It was a hot day. We stayed inside all afternoon. (合并为一句) It was ________ hot ________ we stayed inside all afternoon. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热，我们整个下午都待在室内。原句表示因果关系（因为热，所以待在室内），合并后需使用“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。其中“so”修饰形容词“hot”，“that”引导结果状语从句。 Ⅶ．Grammatical Filling（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Ma Jun, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, built his own working telescope (望远镜). He spent just seventy yuan ___66___ (create) the telescope. It ___67___ (bring) him a little closer to his dream—travelling to the moon. Ma dreamed ___68___ travelling to the moon from a young age. After a physics class, he appeared to be more interested in telescopes. So he decided to build one by ___69___ (him). He didn’t have enough money to buy many materials (材料), ___70___ he had to make good use of everything around him. It wasn’t easy to reach his goal. His carefulness played ___71___ important role in getting all his work right. ___72___ (lucky), Ma finally made it. When he looked through the telescope, he clearly saw the moon. “I was so excited,” Ma said. The other ___73___ (student) couldn’t believe it. One of his classmates said, “Our teacher just wanted us to look at the FU Tower in our city, but Ma ended up seeing the moon.” Things went wrong sometimes, but Ma didn’t stop ___74___ (explore). His story proves that everyone can do ____75____ (amaze) things if they put their heart into it. 【答案】66. creating 67. brought 68. of 69. himself 70. so 71. an 72. Luckily 73. students 74. exploring 75. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南郑州14岁学生马军自制望远镜、追逐登月梦想的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他只花了70元就制作了这台望远镜。固定搭配spend money (in) doing sth.表示“花费金钱做某事”，所以这里用动名词形式creating。 【67题详解】 句意：它让他离自己的梦想——去月球旅行——更近了一步。全文是过去时态，bring的过去式是brought。 【68题详解】  句意：马军从小就梦想着去月球旅行。 固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，侧重长期的向往。 【69题详解】 句意：所以他决定独自制作一台。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、自己”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。 【70题详解】 句意：他没有足够的钱买很多材料，所以他必须充分利用身边的所有东西。 前后两句是因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用连词so。 【71题详解】 句意：他的细心在让所有工作都不出错这件事上起到了重要作用。固定搭配play an important role in...表示“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 【72题详解】 句意：幸运的是，马军最终成功了。这里需要副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，注意句首首字母大写。 【73题详解】 句意：其他的学生都不敢相信这件事。other后面接可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students。 【74题详解】 句意：有时候事情会出错，但马军没有停止探索。 固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，表示停止正在做的事情，所以用动名词形式exploring。 ​ 【75题详解】 句意：他的故事证明，只要全心投入，每个人都能做出令人惊叹的事情。这里需要形容词修饰名词things，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊讶的、了不起的”，用来描述事物的特征。 Ⅷ．Task-Based Reading（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在句子的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 More and more ways of travel are popular among young people in China. What they want is a special kind of joy! “Military-style” travel (特种兵式旅游) is welcomed by Chinese college students. They try to visit as many places as they can during weekends while spending very little money. They often don’t take breaks or even sleep so that they can save more time. This kind of travel is also called a budget-friendly (经济实惠的) way for students with less money. City walks are also fashionable (时尚的). Young people walk around cities to discover historical landmarks, cultural sites, and special places. It’s a great way to learn about different cities. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) is a new trend (趋势). Instead of going to famous and crowded places, young travelers choose less known places. They want to have unusual and relaxing experiences. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting tour” (集章式旅游). Travelers collect seals from stores and places of interest. These seals help them keep their trips in mind. Every time they see the seals, they feel happy. 76. Chinese college students try to visit as many places as ________ during weekends while spending very little money. 77. They often don’t take breaks or even sleep in order to ________ time. 78. This kind of travel is also called a budget-friendly way for students ________ much money. 79. Young travelers don’t go to famous and crowded places; they choose less known places ________. 80. These seals help them ________ their trips. 【答案】76. possible 77. save 78. without 79. instead 80. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下中国年轻人中流行的四种特色旅游方式。 【76题详解】 第二段第二句提到“They try to visit as many places as they can…little money.”（大学生们想要在周末花很少的钱，尽可能多地游览地点。），句中as many places as they can可以同义替换为固定搭配as many places as possible，故填possible。 【77题详解】 根据第二段第三句“They often…save more time.”可知，他们旅游时经常不休息甚至不睡觉，目的就是节省更多的时间，题目中in order to后面需要接动词原形，提取原文核心动作save，同时符合save time的常用搭配。 【78题详解】 第二段最后一句话提到这种旅游是适合钱不多的学生的经济实惠的方式。原文的students with less money改写为students without much money，介词without表示“没有”。 【79题详解】 第四段介绍了另一种旅游方式“Reverse tourism”（反向旅游），第二句“Instead of going…less known places.”（年轻游客不去热门拥挤的景点，转而选择小众地点。）中，instead of放于句首，题目中把instead放在句末表示“相反、取而代之”。 【80题详解】 最后一段第三句“These seals help them keep their trips in mind.”（这些印章帮助他们把旅行经历牢记在心。），短语keep sth. in mind同义转换为动词remember，符合help sb.do sth.的结构。 Ⅸ．书面表达（10分） 81. 某英文报纸发起主题为“How to Get Along Well with Parents”的讨论，呼吁青少年关注与父母之间的沟通与理解，建立和谐的家庭关系。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文短文，谈谈与父母相处中可能出现的问题(1.看法不同；2.经常争吵)并提出与父母友好相处的具体建议(至少两条)。 要求： 1. 尽量运用所学词汇，恰当使用时态； 2. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80词左右。(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 最后，请用你最漂亮的字体工整地将作文誊抄在答题卡上吧！ How to Get Along Well with Parents Getting along well with our parents is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Get Along Well with Parents Getting along well with our parents is very important. However, sometimes we have different opinions and even argue with them. To improve the relationship, we should talk with them more often and share our thoughts. Secondly, try to understand their feelings and show respect. When we listen to each other, we can solve problems together. Try to see things from their perspective. Thirdly, helping with chores at home is a great way to show our love.       By following these tips, we can build a stronger and more harmonious relationship. Our family will become happier and warmer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 确定要点：阐述与父母相处中可能出现的问题，提出与父母友好相处的具体建议 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述与父母相处中可能出现的问题 主体段：提出与父母友好相处的具体建议 结尾段：总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：可能出现的问题 问题描述：have different opinions/argue with them 要点二：与父母友好相处的具体建议 具体建议：improve the relationship/should talk with/more often/share our thoughts/try to understand their feelings/show respect/When/listen to/each other/solve problems/helping with/a great way to show our love 要点三：总结 总结：By following these tips/build a stronger and more harmonious relationship/become happier and warmer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年初二年级下学期期中考试（英语）试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl going to give away? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. Who does Mike share a computer with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. No one. 4. What is John’s problem? A. He has no friends. B. He can’t do his homework. C. His pen is lost. 5. Why does Liu Jun still keep the watch? A. Because it’s beautiful. B. Because it’s expensive. C. Because it’s from his best friend. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Tim think of his new neighborhood? A. Small. B. Clean. C. Big. 7. What can people enjoy there every Saturday night? A. A free movie. B. Nice food. C. Excellent games. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why does Charlie talk to Sarah? A. To help her solve her problem. B. To share an interesting story. C. To ask for help. 9. Who is Alice? A. Sarah’s cousin. B. Emma’s sister. C. Charlie’s sister. 10. Why was Alice unhappy at her birthday party? A. Because Charlie didn’t go to the party. B. Because Charlie didn’t give her a gift. C. Because Charlie asked her age. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Who did Helen ask for advice? A. Her mom. B. Her teacher. C. Her dad. 12. What did Lily want to do in the exam? A. Borrow Helen’s eraser. B. Copy (抄袭) Helen’s answers. C. Share her answers with Helen. 13. Why was Lily angry with Helen? A. Because Helen didn’t lend her a book. B. Because Helen refused her request (请求). C. Because Helen told the teacher about it. 14. What did Helen’s dad suggest Helen do? A. Have a fight with Lily. B. Have a talk with Lily. C. Tell the teacher about it. 15. What did Helen decide to do? A. Ask her mother for help. B. Follow her dad’s advice. C. Go to school late. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Many Things Can Affect (影响) Our 16 Books We feel happy or sad because of the story. Art We may enjoy the beautiful artworks in a 17 Family and friends We won’t feel lonely if we can feel the love and 18 from our family and friends. Living environment We feel happy when we stay in a 19 and clean garden. Food We feel happy and become 20 when having sweet food. 第二部分 笔试（共100分） 第一节 选择题（共计55分） Ⅰ．Multiple Choice（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 1. This is ________ useful 3-D printer and a scientist uses it to print ________ artificial ear. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; the D. a; an 2. ________ age forty, the woman went to England on holiday ____ the first time. A. At; at B. At; for C. In; for D. In; at 3. Running is ________ tiring ________ walking, so I like walking better. A. as; as B. more; than C. less; than D. so; as 4. His dream ________ him ________ work hard every day. A. makes; to B. drives; to C. causes; for D. lets; to 5. Last Sunday, I met a ________ of mine at the supermarket. A. relative B. relation C. relationship D. relativity 6. She was ________ to attend the meeting because she was ill. A. able B. unable C. ability D. disability 7. The kids are arguing ________ the last piece of cake. A. with B. to C. over D. on 8. The young man finally ________ success after years of hard work. A. hit out B. hit at C. hit on D. hit back 9. Nothing is impossible ________ you stick to it and never give up. A. as well as B. as long as C. as far as D. as soon as 10. The movie was very ________, and she felt ________ with the ending. A. pleased; pleasant B. pleasant; pleased C. pleasing; pleasant D. pleasure; pleased 11. I prefer ________ a walk to ________ at home all day. A. taking, staying B. to take, staying C. to take, stay D. taking, stay 12. Although it rained heavily, ________ the students got here on time. A. but B. and C. so D. / 13. Can you ________ a better idea to solve this problem? A. come up with B. catch up with C. get along with D. put up with 14. —Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 15. —I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A. has been over B. has finished C. has been on D. has begun Ⅱ．Cloze Test（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Around 15 years ago, I worked at a care home in a small town. We had an old man named John. He was ____16____. His wife was dead and he had no children. Every day, John would take a walk alone in the nearby park. One summer, he came back from the park looking unhappy. We asked him ____17____. He said a group of teenagers always made ____18____ in the park these days and that he was scared. Actually, John enjoyed a silent environment. The bad experience stopped John from going to the park for days. But one day, he ____19____ the walk too much and decided to go. Before leaving, John said to me, “If I’m not back in an hour, come and ____20____ me.” An hour went by and he didn’t return, so I ran to the park ____21____. I thought he’d got into trouble. When I got there, John was sitting with four ____22____. They were around him, listening to what he was saying. Returning to the care home, John was excited that he had made new friends. In fact, John had gone over to those kids, started a conversation (交谈), and told them they were too loud. The kids ____23____ their mistakes and said sorry to John. From then on, John met them almost every day ____24____ he died. I was moved by their friendship, and it was a great ____25____ from my time working there. 16. A. polite B. honest C. lonely D. confident 17. A. how B. where C. when D. why 18. A. progress B. noise C. mistakes D. promises 19. A. avoided B. missed C. feared D. liked 20. A. pay attention to B. catch up with C. look for D. think of 21. A. nervously B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 22. A. strangers B. friends C. teenagers D. adults 23. A. forgot B. believed C. recorded D. realized 24. A. until B. after C. but D. since 25. A. suggestion B. member C. memory D. trip Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension（本题共20小题，阅读A、B、C每题1分，阅读D每题2分，共25分） A Story Sharing for Children Everyone is welcome! Stories: The Old Cat by David Smith 7,000 Jokes of the World by Peter Miller Ten Days in Africa by Ronald White The Farm Children by Caroline Lam Time: October 19th 6:00 p.m. & 8:00 p.m. October 20th 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. & 4:00 p.m. October 21st 1:00 p.m., 3:00 p.m. & 5:00 p.m. Places: October 19th School Hall October 20th School Library October 21st Meeting Room Ticket: $3 per person BUY TWO GET ONE FREE! The money goes to poor children. Notes (注意): You can buy tickets at the school library. If you would like to help, please see Miss Caroline at the school library before October 10th. 26. Who will share the story The Farm Children? A. Caroline Lam. B. Ronald White. C. David Smith. D. Peter Miller. 27. If Jack is only free in the morning, when should he go to the activity? A. On October 19th. B. On October 20th. C. On November 20th. D. On October 21st. 28. Where should Amy go if she wants to join in the activity on the afternoon of October 20th? A. To the School Hall. B. To the Activity Room. C. To the School Library. D. To the Meeting Room. 29. How much does it cost Jimmy and his parents if they want to join in the activity? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. D. $12. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a guide book. C. In a storybook. D. In a school newspaper. B One night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river. He was tired and wanted to go to sleep, but he was scared that the Tiger was going to eat him up. Rabbit tried to stay awake. He looked up at the sky and started to count the stars. Soon Rabbit fell asleep. Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger! “Aha! Now I’ve got you, little Rabbit! You’ll be perfect in my soup!” Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea. He looked in the water and saw the reflection (倒影) of the moon. It looked like a big piece of cheese. He moved his mouth, acting like he was eating, and said, “Mmm, yum yum yum. Ah, Tiger. I’m happy to see you. Come and share this delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.” Tiger loved white cheese. He licked his lips. “Mmm yum. I can see the cheese, but how do you get it out of the river?” he asked. “Easy.” said Rabbit. “I tie (绑) this stone around my foot and jump in. Do you want to try?” Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. Splash! Rabbit ran away, saying, “Ha ha! Now you’re the one in the soup!” 31. The story happened ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. at night 32. From the passage, we know the right order of the passage is ________. a. Rabbit took a break near the water. b. Rabbit told Tiger the cheese was in water. c. Tiger found Rabbit and wanted to eat him. d. Tiger jumped into the river and Rabbit ran away. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-d-b-a 33. Tiger couldn’t get out of the river because ________. A. he was not able to swim B. he wanted to eat cheese C. he tied a stone around his foot D. there was too much water in the river 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rabbit did not sleep at all the whole night. B. Rabbit thought of an idea to cheat (欺骗) Tiger. C. Rabbit really ate cheese in front of Tiger. D. Rabbit wanted to make Tiger into soup. 35. What do you think of the Rabbit? A. Smart. B. Energetic. C. Silly. D. Friendly. C ①During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. ②The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. ③Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” ④“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi.” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ⑤ ▲ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. ⑥Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi… 36. Why do people find dazi? A. They have the same idea about food. B. They want to spend more time with others. C. They can make friends from different places. D. They can find someone with the same hobbies quickly. 37. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Different. B. Similar. C. Correct. D. Modern. 38. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi may be helpful to you. B. Dazi may give you presents. C. Dazi may play games better than you. D. Dazi may have different ideas about games. 39. What might happen when finding dazi online? A. Some people may not tell the truth. B. The Internet makes people more beautiful. C. People look younger than they really are. D. People always meet some dangerous things. 40. What will the writer most possibly write next? A. The history of dazi culture in China. B. How to make long-term friends. C. How to find dazi safely online. D. Another example of a meal dazi. D ①Rules are important in our daily life. Think about the following questions. What would you do when you want to ask your teacher a question during class? Do you simply put forward your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? ②If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that you should put up your hand first when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be a complete mess! ③When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many other rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will know how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. ④In conclusion, following rules is the key to social safety. If you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing news. 42. Teachers can ________ to keep order (秩序) in the classroom according to Paragraph 2. A. change some unfair rules B. make some rules ahead of time C. punish students who break the rules D. teach students how important rules are 43. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. We needn’t pay attention to unfair rules. B. We can’t try to change rules. C. Rules make us safe and happy in a way. D. Examples show that rules are unfair. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how to change unfair rules. B. To show the importance of following rules. C. To describe what a classroom without rules is like. D. To compare different kinds of rules in daily life. Ⅳ．Complete the Passage（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） Team spirit means that people work together and help each other as part of a team. When people have team spirit, they try their best. ____46____ Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for a team or players. ____47____ One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal. Another kind is when people support a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole country cheers for its team. ____48____ Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. ____49____ It can bring fights or disagreements between team members. Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. ____50____ But team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are. A. He doesn’t need team spirit at all. B. There are different kinds of team spirit. C. This can happen when they always cry. D. However, team spirit can also bring bad results. E. They work hard to make their team the best. F. This shows people’s love for their own country. G. They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. 第二节 非选择题（共计45分） Ⅴ．Vocabulary（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. The school offers many after-school classes, ________ (include) drawing, piano and basketball training. 52. The thieves were upset because they didn’t find any ________ (value) things in the house. 53. My teacher is very ________ (satisfy) with my homework this time. 54. He doesn’t drive so ________ (careful) as his father, so his mother always worries about him. 55. Jack offered ________ (lend) me his book because mine was lost. 56. ________ (surprise), he finished the difficult work in a very short time. 57. The wind ________ (blow) for three hours, and it is still strong. 58. The little girl is ________ (true) sorry for what she said to her mother. 59. We ________ (pass) all the exams so far, and we feel very proud of ourselves. 60. Lily feels sad because she has difficulty ________ (get) along with her new friends. Ⅵ．Sentence Transformation（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 61. She bought the car last month. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ the car since last month. 62. Jimmy has been away from his hometown for two years. (改为同义句) Jimmy ________ his hometown two years ________. 63. Mr. Lee went back to his office after his lunch break. (改为同义句) Mr. Lee ________ ________ his office after his lunch break. 64. The children have put away their toys already. (改为一般疑问句) Have the children ________ away their toys ________? 65. It was a hot day. We stayed inside all afternoon. (合并为一句) It was ________ hot ________ we stayed inside all afternoon. Ⅶ．Grammatical Filling（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Ma Jun, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, built his own working telescope (望远镜). He spent just seventy yuan ___66___ (create) the telescope. It ___67___ (bring) him a little closer to his dream—travelling to the moon. Ma dreamed ___68___ travelling to the moon from a young age. After a physics class, he appeared to be more interested in telescopes. So he decided to build one by ___69___ (him). He didn’t have enough money to buy many materials (材料), ___70___ he had to make good use of everything around him. It wasn’t easy to reach his goal. His carefulness played ___71___ important role in getting all his work right. ___72___ (lucky), Ma finally made it. When he looked through the telescope, he clearly saw the moon. “I was so excited,” Ma said. The other ___73___ (student) couldn’t believe it. One of his classmates said, “Our teacher just wanted us to look at the FU Tower in our city, but Ma ended up seeing the moon.” Things went wrong sometimes, but Ma didn’t stop ___74___ (explore). His story proves that everyone can do ____75____ (amaze) things if they put their heart into it. Ⅷ．Task-Based Reading（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在句子的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 More and more ways of travel are popular among young people in China. What they want is a special kind of joy! “Military-style” travel (特种兵式旅游) is welcomed by Chinese college students. They try to visit as many places as they can during weekends while spending very little money. They often don’t take breaks or even sleep so that they can save more time. This kind of travel is also called a budget-friendly (经济实惠的) way for students with less money. City walks are also fashionable (时尚的). Young people walk around cities to discover historical landmarks, cultural sites, and special places. It’s a great way to learn about different cities. “Reverse tourism” (反向旅游) is a new trend (趋势). Instead of going to famous and crowded places, young travelers choose less known places. They want to have unusual and relaxing experiences. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting tour” (集章式旅游). Travelers collect seals from stores and places of interest. These seals help them keep their trips in mind. Every time they see the seals, they feel happy. 76. Chinese college students try to visit as many places as ________ during weekends while spending very little money. 77. They often don’t take breaks or even sleep in order to ________ time. 78. This kind of travel is also called a budget-friendly way for students ________ much money. 79. Young travelers don’t go to famous and crowded places; they choose less known places ________. 80. These seals help them ________ their trips. Ⅸ．书面表达（10分） 81. 某英文报纸发起主题为“How to Get Along Well with Parents”的讨论，呼吁青少年关注与父母之间的沟通与理解，建立和谐的家庭关系。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文短文，谈谈与父母相处中可能出现的问题(1.看法不同；2.经常争吵)并提出与父母友好相处的具体建议(至少两条)。 要求： 1. 尽量运用所学词汇，恰当使用时态； 2. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数80词左右。(开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 最后，请用你最漂亮的字体工整地将作文誊抄在答题卡上吧！ How to Get Along Well with Parents Getting along well with our parents is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $