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人教版新教材七年级英语下册 2026春Unit 5-8学科素养检测卷 (时间:120分钟 满分:100分) 班级:_ 姓名:_ 得分:_ 第 卷(选择题 共60分) 一、语法与情境对话(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. —What is your father doing now? —He _ a newspaper in the living room. A. to read B. reads C. is reading D. read ( )2. —_ is the weather in Shanghai today? —It's cloudy. A. How B. What C. When D. Where ( )3. —Did you visit the science museum last Friday? —Yes, and we _ many amazing exhibits there. A. see B. saw C. will see D. are seeing ( )4. —The story of The Tortoise and the Hare is my favorite. What about you? —It teaches us to be _ and never be proud. A.proud B. lazy C. hard-working D. careless ( )5. —Where is the nearest post office? —It's _ the bookstore and the bank. A. between B. across from C. next to D. in front of ( )6. —Must I hand in my homework today? —No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't ( )7. —_ is the zoo from our school? —It's about 3 kilometers away. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many ( )8. —What did you do during the summer holiday? —I _ swimming with my cousin every week. A. go B. went C. will go D. am going ( )9. —How about having a picnic this weekend? —_. The weather forecast says it will be sunny. A.No problem B. I'm sorry C. Good idea D. Thank you ( )10. —Was there a library near our school in the past? —Yes, and there _ many storybooks in it. A. is B. were C. was D. are ( )11. —My brother _ a mountain with his friends yesterday. —That sounds interesting. A. went B. climbed up C. climbed D. went to ( )12. —What did you do last weekend? —I _ a picnic with my family in the countryside. A. had B. made C. did D. took ( )13. —Could you tell me _ tomorrow? —Sure. We will meet at the school gate at 9:00. A. when did we meet B. where will we meet C. when we met D. where we will meet ( )14. —The old man _ tell stories to the village children when he was young. —How kind he was! A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. uses to ( )15. —Which season do you like _? —Autumn, because it's cool and comfortable. A. well B. best C. better D. good 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my family and I went for a picnic in the countryside. The weather was 16. _, so we decided to have a great day outdoors. We got up early in the morning and prepared some food and drinks. My mother made delicious sandwiches and fresh fruit salad. My father took a big blanket (毯子) and a camera. Before we left, my little sister took her favorite 17. _—a soft toy bear, because she didn't want to leave it at home. When we arrived at the countryside, we found a nice place 18. _ a small river. We put down the blanket and started to 19. _. First, we had our picnic. After that, my brother and I played games, and my parents 20. _ photos of us. We laughed and talked happily. My sister played with her toy bear and 21. _ songs quietly. In the afternoon, we went for a walk along the river. We saw many beautiful flowers and green trees. We also met an old man who was 22. _ stories to some children. He was very kind and shared his interesting stories with us. We listened carefully and enjoyed every story, 23. _ his stories were very interesting. Time passed quickly. It was almost evening when we decided to go home. We felt a little 24. _ but very happy. On the way home, my brother said, "Today is the best day ever!" I agreed with him. This picnic was really wonderful. We 25. _ a great time together. Before going to bed that night, I wrote down the happy moments in my diary. I hope we can go for a picnic again next week. ( )16. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. snowy ( )17. A. toy B. gift C. tool D. snack ( )18. A. in B. on C. near D. under ( )19. A. sleep B. work C.study D. relax ( )20. A. sold B. took C. drew D. bought ( )21. A. sang B. read C. wrote D. listened ( )22. A. reading B. writing C. telling D. listening ( )23. A. so B. because C. but D. and ( )24. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. sad ( )25. A. spent B.took C. made D. had 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A篇 My name is Linda. I live in a busy neighborhood. There is a supermarket, a bank, a post office, and a hotel near my home. The supermarket is between the bank and the post office. The bank is across from the hotel. I often go to the supermarket with my mother on weekends. We buy vegetables, fruits, and other things there. The things in the supermarket are cheap and fresh. My father works in the bank. He usually goes to work at 8:00 in the morning and comes back home at 6:00 in the evening. Sometimes he goes to the post office to send letters. My neighborhood is very convenient (便利的), and I love it very much. ( )26. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the hotel. B. Between the bank and the post office. C. Across from the bank. D. Between the hotel and the post office. ( )27. What does Linda usually do on weekends? A. She goes to the bank. B. She goes to the post office. C. She goes to the supermarket with her mother. D. She goes to the hotel. ( )28. Where does Linda's father work? A. In the supermarket. B. In the bank. C. In the post office. D. In the hotel. B篇 The weather is different in different seasons. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. Many people like to go hiking and have picnics. In summer, it is hot and rainy. People usually go swimming and eat ice cream. In autumn, the weather is cool and dry. It's the best time to go climbing and pick fruits. In winter, it is cold and snowy. Children like to make snowmen and go skating. Different weather brings people different activities. People always find fun in different weather. ( )29. What's the weather like in spring? A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cool and dry. D. Cold and snowy. ( )30. What do people usually do in summer? A. Go skating. B. Go swimming. C. Go climbing. D. Go hiking. ( )31. When is the best time to pick fruits? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. C篇 Last month, I went to the countryside with my classmates by bus. We visited a farm and did many interesting things. In the morning, we helped the farmer pick sweet, red apples. In the afternoon, we learned to feed pigs and cows. The farmer taught us farming skills and shared interesting stories. One story moved me deeply. It was about a hardworking farmer who planted crops every day, never giving up. After months of hard work, he got a big harvest. The story tells me hard work brings success. Before leaving, the farmer gave us fresh apples as gifts. We felt tired but happy. ( )32. When did the writer go to the countryside? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Last weekend. ( )33. How did the writer go to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. ( )34. What did the writer do in the morning on the farm? A. Fed pigs and cows. B. Picked apples. C. Listened to stories. D. Got gifts from the farmer. ( )35. What did the farmer give the writer and his classmates before they left? A. Some crops. B. Some fresh apples. C. A storybook. D. A toy. 第 卷(非选择题 共40分) 四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) A. 根据首字母或汉语提示填空,每空一词 36. There is a c_ in our neighborhood. We can read quietly there. 37. My father works in a h_ and helps sick people. 38. It will be r_ tomorrow. Take an umbrella. 39. We c_ mountains with our teachers last Saturday. 40. The tortoise was p_ and won the race. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 41. Look! The students _ (jog) on the playground. 42. It is often _ (wind) in spring in our city. 43. We often go _ (swim) in the river when it is hot. 44. They _ (eat) fresh fruits on the farm last weekend. 45. The story fills us with _ (excitement) and we all like it. 五、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次(方框中多余1个词)。 favorite, subject, hobby, because, when, play, draw, sing, read, healthy I have many 46. _ in my life. My 47. _ hobby is reading. I often 48. _ books in the evening. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me learn a lot of knowledge. I also like 49._ . I often draw pictures in my free time. I draw trees, flowers and animals. It's very interesting. Another hobby of mine is listening to music. I like listening to pop music 50. _it makes me happy. I can also 51. _ along with the music. I do sports every day 52. _ I want to keep healthy. My favorite sport is basketball. I often 53. _ basketball with my friends after school. It's a great way to exercise and have fun. My favorite 54. _ at school is P.E. I like it 55. _ I can do many sports in class. I think doing sports is good for my body and mind. 六、补全对话(七选五)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子,使其意思完整、通顺,有两项多余。 A.How was the weather there? B.I went to the countryside with my family and visited a farm. C.That sounds really fun! D.What did you do last weekend? E.There is a new library near my home. F.I enjoy reading fables about hard work. G.It teaches us that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. A: Hi, Mike! Long time no see. B: Hi, Lisa! A: 56. _ B: I had a great time with my family. A: 57. _ B: We picked apples and fed lovely animals. A: 58. _ B: Sunny and warm, just perfect for being outside. A: I usually read in my free time. B: 59. _ A: Yes! They teach me a lot. B: 60. _ A: I think so too. It's a good lesson for us. 七、书面表达(满分10分) 请以 “My Unforgettable Day” 为题,写一篇英语短文。 内容要求: 1. 内容包含时间、地点、天气、经历、感受五大要素; 2. 清晰描述事件过程、活动细节及自身感受,可融入寓言带来的启发; 3. 不少于80词,语句通顺,语法正确,条理清晰。 My Unforgettable Day _ _ 参考答案 第 卷(选择题 共60分) 一、语法与情境对话(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30. B 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 第 卷(非选择题 共40分) 四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 36. library 37. hospital 38. rainy 39. climbed 40. patient 41. are jogging 42. windy 43. swimming 44. ate 45. excitement 五、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 46. hobbies 47. favorite 48. read 49. drawing/to draw 50. because 51. sing 52. because 53. play 54. subject 55. because 六、补全对话(七选五)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.F 60.C 七、书面表达(满分10分) My Unforgettable Day Last Sunday was an unforgettable day for me. The weather was sunny and cool. I went to the countryside with my parents. We walked along the river first and saw beautiful flowers and green trees. Then we had a picnic on the grass. We ate delicious food and talked happily. In the afternoon, we listened to an old man tell fables. His story told us we should be hard-working and never give up. Though I felt a little tired in the evening, I was very happy. I learned a lot from this day. It is really a meaningful and unforgettable day. 评分标准:1. 包含时间、地点、天气、经历、感受五大要素,得3分;2. 事件过程、活动细节清晰,融入寓言启发,得3分;3. 不少于80词,语句通顺、语法正确,得3分;4. 条理清晰、书写规范,得1分。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $