内容正文:
Unit 1-Unit 6(易错题专项练习)
英语外研版三起五年级下册
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. camp B. cat C. cake
( ) 2. A. nervous B. get C. bed
( ) 3. A. skier B. five C. big
( ) 4. A. holiday B. hot C. home
( ) 5. A. said B. rain C. wait
( ) 6. A. read B. head C. bread
( ) 7. A. work B. short C. for
二、单项选择题
( ) 1. —______ did it take to get to the village in the past? — About five hours by bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How many
( ) 2. There ______ no shared bikes in our city three years ago.
A. is B. are C. were
( ) 3. My father ______ a high-speed train to Shanghai yesterday.
A. take B. takes C. took
( ) 4. —What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I helped my mum clean the room.
A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did
( ) 5. The girl ______ her bag on the chair just now. Now it's not there.
A. put B. puts C. putting
( ) 6. There are some ______ hiding in the grass. Let's watch them.
A. bug B. bugs C. buges
( ) 7. —______ did dumplings come to Xinjiang? —Along the ancient Silk Road.
A. How B. When C. What
( ) 8. The dumpling ______ back to the Tang Dynasty over 1,000 years ago.
A. date B. dates C. dated
( ) 9. We should ______ the old paintings and buildings in our country.
A. destroy B. protect C. bring
( )10. —______ there many books in the small library? —No, there weren't.
A. Are B. Were C. Do
( )11. The librarian ______ proud because children love reading.
A. feel B. feels C. felt
( )12. The little girl ______ pictures in her notebook now.
A. is drawing B. drawing C. draws
( ) 13. My sister ______ her new skirt last night. She was very sad.
A. lose B. lost C. loses
( )14. —______ did you find your lost dog? —In the park near my home.
A. Where B. When C. Who
( )15. He ______ hard every day and makes our city beautiful.
A. work B. works C. worked
三、句型转换
1. There was a small teahouse in my hometown.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ a small teahouse in my hometown.
2. People travelled by bike many years ago.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ people travel many years ago?
3. Tom finds his lost pencil.(改为一般过去时)
Tom _________ his lost pencil.
4.Did Lucy tell you the message?(作肯定回答)
_________, _________ _________.
5. it, shape, a, new, moon, is, of (.) (连词成句)
_____________________________________________
6. Xinjiang, an, important, place, was (.) (连词成句)
_____________________________________________
7.Lei Feng helped people all the time.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
8.Were you angry?(作肯定回答)
_____________________________________________
9. My grandpa worked in a school 20 years ago.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________
10. It took about 8 hours to go to Guangzhou by car.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子。
1.夏令营又苦又棒。
The summer camp was ______ ______ ______.
2.毛毛虫正在爬墙。
The caterpillar ______ ______ ______ the wall.
3.这是成长的感觉。
It is ______ ______ ______ growing up.
4.雷锋是我的偶像。
Lei Feng _______ _________ ___________.
5.我们应该向雷锋学习。
We __________ ___________ _________ Lei Feng.
6.我最喜欢的作家是任荣荣。
_______ ____________ __________ is Ren Rongrong.
7.我们将要做一本图画书。
We _______ __________ ______ __________ a picture book.
8.我们想要去参观这个古城。
We ________ ______ __________ the ancient _______.
9.参观古代的城镇是很有趣的。
______ _____________ ______ ___________ ancient towns.
10.你是什么时候为别人解决了问题的?
_______ ______ you ___________ a _________ for others?
参考答案
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项
1.C. cake
解析:A、B 中 a 发 /æ/;C 中 a 发 /eɪ/。
2.A. nervous
解析:B、C 中 e 发 /e/;A 中 e 发 /ə/。
3.C. big
解析:A、B 中 i 发 /aɪ/;C 中 i 发 /ɪ/。
4.C. home
解析:A、B 中 o 发 /ɒ/;C 中 o 发 /əʊ/。
5.A. said
解析:B、C 中 ai 发 /eɪ/;A 中 ai 发 /e/。
6.A. read
解析:B、C 中 ea 发 /e/;A 中 ea 发 /iː/。
7.A. work
解析:B、C 中 or 发 /ɔː/;A 中 or 发 /ɜː/。
2、 单项选择题
1.A
解析:答句是时间段,用 How long 提问 “多久”。
2.C
解析:three years ago 是过去时;bikes 是复数,用 were。
3.C
解析:yesterday 过去时,take 变 took。
4.B
解析:last weekend 过去时,助动词用 did,后面动词用原形 do。
5.A
解析:just now 刚才,过去时,put 过去式还是 put。
6.B
解析:some 后接复数,bug 复数直接加 s。
7.A
解析:答句是方式,用 How 提问 “如何”。
8.B
解析:date back to(追溯到)表示事物现在的起源属性,习惯用一般现在时,题干中over1.000years ago是修饰TangDynasty,并非修饰谓语动词,因此正确答案应为B
B.dates
9.B
解析:句意 “保护古建筑”,protect 保护;destroy 破坏。
10.B
解析:答句 weren’t,问句用 Were。
11.B
解析:一般现在时,librarian 单数,动词用 feels。
12.A
解析:now 现在进行时:be + doing。
13.B
解析:last night 过去时,lose 变 lost。
14.A
解析:答句是地点,用 Where 提问。
15.B
解析:every day 一般现在时,he 单数,用 works。
3、 句型转换
1.was not
解析:was 变否定直接在后面加 not,无需改动其他单词。
2.How did
解析:划线部分by bike是交通方式,用How提问;句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,后面动词变回原形travel。
3.found
解析:find的过去式是不规则变化found,直接替换动词即可。
4.Yes, she did.
解析:Did 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答固定:Yes, 主语 + did;Lucy 是女生,用she代替。
5.It is a new shape of moon.
解析:先找主语It,再找系动词is;固定搭配:a new shape of…(…… 的新形状)
6.Xinjiang was an important place.
解析:主语Xinjiang + 系动词was + 表语an important place;important以元音音素开头,用an。
7.Lei Feng didn’t help people all the time.
解析:一般过去时否定:didn’t + 动词原形;helped变回原形help。
8.Yes, I was.
解析:Were you…? 肯定回答固定:Yes, I was. 注意you回答时要换成I。
9.My grandpa didn’t work in a school 20 years ago.
解析:过去时否定:didn’t + 动词原形;worked变回原形work。
10.How long did it take to go to Guangzhou by car?
解析:划线部分about 8 hours是时间段,用How long提问;过去时助动词用did,took变回原形take。
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子
1.hard but great
解析:but表示转折,“苦” 用hard,“棒” 用great。
2.is climbing up
解析:now / 正在用现在进行时:be + doing;主语caterpillar是单数,用is climbing;up表示 “向上”。
3.the feeling of
解析:固定搭配:the feeling of…(…… 的感觉)。
4.is my hero
解析:主语Lei Feng是单数,用is;
5.should learn from
解析:固定短语:learn from sb.(向某人学习);should后接动词原形。
6.My favourite writer
解析:我最喜欢的:my favourite;作家:writer。
7.are going to make
解析:将要用一般将来时be going to;主语we用are;制作用make。
8.want to visit;city
解析:想要做某事:want to do sth.;古城:ancient city。
9.It’s interesting to visit
解析:固定句型:It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是…… 的)。
10.When did;solve;problem
解析:“什么时候” 用When;句子是过去时,用did;solve a problem(解决问题),did 后用动词原形solve。
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