Unit 6 Sunshine for all Grammar （课件） 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件聚焦“It is + adjective + to-infinitive”等三种it作形式主语的不定式结构，通过志愿服务语境的例句文本（如帮助盲人儿童、捐赠等句子），结合表格梳理形容词与不定式对应关系，引导学生从基础结构到带for/of的扩展结构，形成递进式学习支架。 其亮点在于以志愿服务为主题语境，将语法学习与社会责任教育融合。通过“Work out the rule”归纳法（思维品质），结合对话填空（如Simon和Amy的志愿者对话）、短文写作（Amy的志愿者日记）等练习，提升语言运用能力（语言能力），渗透互助意识（文化意识）。资料实例贴近生活，便于教师实施情境教学，助力学生在运用语法中培养社会责任感。

Unit 6 Sunshine for all (Grammar) 页面统一为16:9宽幅画面比例尺寸；PPT统一格式为PPT或PPTX。 英文 1.课名：字体以Times New Roman为主，字号一般使用32—36号，特别强调可以用40号； 2.（Period 1）：字体使用Arial，字号为28； 3.正文一般用24—28号，特别强调可用32号。 注意标点的规范（例如：中文省略号为……，可用Shift+数字键6打出中文省略号，英文省略号为…） 1 ★学习目标： •在志愿服务相关语境中，识别、归纳并理解“It is + adjective + to-infinitive” “It is + adjective + for... + to-infinitive”和“It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive”三种结构的形式特征和语义功能。 •通过练习掌握句型，能准确用于口头和书面表达。 •在志愿服务语境中运用句型表达观点，增强责任与互助意识。 页面统一为16:9宽幅画面比例尺寸；PPT统一格式为PPT或PPTX。 英文 1.课名：字体以Times New Roman为主，字号一般使用32—36号，特别强调可以用40号； 2.（Period 1）：字体使用Arial，字号为28； 3.正文一般用24—28号，特别强调可用32号。 注意标点的规范（例如：中文省略号为……，可用Shift+数字键6打出中文省略号，英文省略号为…） 2 ★教学难点： 在谈论志愿服务、社会帮助等真实语境中，恰当运用目标语法结构表达个人观点与情感态度，增强社会责任感与互助意识。 页面统一为16:9宽幅画面比例尺寸；PPT统一格式为PPT或PPTX。 英文 1.课名：字体以Times New Roman为主，字号一般使用32—36号，特别强调可以用40号； 2.（Period 1）：字体使用Arial，字号为28； 3.正文一般用24—28号，特别强调可用32号。 注意标点的规范（例如：中文省略号为……，可用Shift+数字键6打出中文省略号，英文省略号为…） 3 A It is+ adjective + to-infinitive 页面统一为16:9宽幅画面比例尺寸；PPT统一格式为PPT或PPTX。 英文 1.课名：字体以Times New Roman为主，字号一般使用32—36号，特别强调可以用40号； 2.（Period 1）：字体使用Arial，字号为28； 3.正文一般用24—28号，特别强调可用32号。 注意标点的规范（例如：中文省略号为……，可用Shift+数字键6打出中文省略号，英文省略号为…） 4 Read the text belowand pay attention to the structure "it is + adjective + to-infinitive". I think it is important to help people in need. Right now, I am doing some voluntary work at a school for blind children. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons. I really think it is a great experience. It is meaningful to work as a volunteer. adjective to-infinitive It is important to help people in need wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons meaningful to work as a volunteer We use “it is + adjective + to-infinitive” to express what we think about something. We use _________ to refer to the real subject “to-infinitive”. Work out the rule it it is + adjective + to-infinitive：表示 “做某事是……的”，用来评价某件事的性质、难易、意义等。 常用形容词：good / nice / helpful / meaningful / important / necessary / easy / difficult等。 Amy is thinking about what she can do to help society. Help her use the words in brackets and those in the box below to make sentences. donate give up help visit (right/seats/the elderly/to) __________________________________ (helpful/money/to charities) ___________________________________ (good/blind people/cross the road) _____________________________________ (nice/an old people's home) _____________________________________ It is right to give up seats to the elderly. It is good to help blind people cross the road. It is helpful to donate money to charities. It is nice to visit an old people’s home. B It is+ adjective + for ... + to-infinitive 页面统一为16:9宽幅画面比例尺寸；PPT统一格式为PPT或PPTX。 英文 1.课名：字体以Times New Roman为主，字号一般使用32—36号，特别强调可以用40号； 2.（Period 1）：字体使用Arial，字号为28； 3.正文一般用24—28号，特别强调可用32号。 注意标点的规范（例如：中文省略号为……，可用Shift+数字键6打出中文省略号，英文省略号为…） 8 Read the text below and pay attention to the structure “it is + adjective + for... + to-infinitive”. It is important for blind children to receive education. So, it is necessary for the government to build special schools for them. I think it is difficult for the teachers to find good ways to teach blind children, but they have done an excellent job! adjective someone to-infinitive It is important for blind children to receive education. necessary the government to build special schools for them. difficult the teachers to find good ways to teach blind children. We can add “_________” in the structure “it is + adjective + to-infinitive” to specify who we are talking about. Work out the rule for It is+ adjective + for ... + to-infinitive：表示 “对某人来说，做某事是……的”，用来评价一件事对特定对象的难易、重要性、必要性等。 Here are some adjectives that fit this structure: perfect、great、exciting、easy、difficult、hard、wonderful、possible、interesting、necessary Simon volunteers at a charity for children without parents. Amy is asking him about his work. Complete their conversation with the words in the box below. easy for me difficult for them meaningful for us important for them necessary for volunteers Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer? Simon: Well, there are lots of people in need, and I believe it's _______________ to provide help if we can. Charities often raise money for different groups in need, but it's ________________ to work without the help of volunteers. Amy: What do you do as a volunteer? Simon: I spend my spare time working with a charity for children without parents. Amy: Do you need experience? Simon: No. It's not ________________ to have any experience, but it's _______________ to be kind and friendly. Amy: What are your tasks? Simon: I teach the children songs and play games with them to make them happy. It's _________________ to make friends with them. meaningful for us difficult for them necessary for volunteers important for them easy for me C It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive 页面统一为16:9宽幅画面比例尺寸；PPT统一格式为PPT或PPTX。 英文 1.课名：字体以Times New Roman为主，字号一般使用32—36号，特别强调可以用40号； 2.（Period 1）：字体使用Arial，字号为28； 3.正文一般用24—28号，特别强调可用32号。 注意标点的规范（例如：中文省略号为……，可用Shift+数字键6打出中文省略号，英文省略号为…） 12 Read the text below and pay attention to the structure "it is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive". There are also schools for children with other disabilities. It is nice of the government to create special schools like these. It is kind of the teachers to work with these children. The students are also great. adjective someone to-infinitive It is nice of the government to create special schools like these. kind the teachers to work with these children. We can add “__________” in the structure “it is + adjective + to-infinitive” to express what we think of someone's actions. Work out the rule of It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive：表示 “某人做某事是……的”，用来评价某人的行为体现出的品质。 形容词特征：必须是描述人的性格、品质的词 Here are some adjectives that fit this structure: good、nice、clever、right、wrong、polite、rude silly、helpful、generous Amy has decided to volunteer at a home for elderly people. She tells her grandmother aboutit. Complete what she says with the words in the box below. Hi Grandma! I've decided to volunteer at the Sunshine Care Centre. It's a home for elderly people. I think it's ____________________ to provide elderly people with necessary care. It's ____________________ to send them to the centre since they don't have enough time to look after the elderly. It's _____________________ to take care of elderly people. My mother thinks that it's ____________________ to work there. I'm sure it'll be a great experience for me. helpful of me thoughtful of their families nice of the government kind of the workers nice of the government thoughtful of their families kind of the workers helpful of me Amy is writing about her first week as a volunteer. Complete her passage below with the words in brackets. It is ______________________ (fantastic / spend) time with the elderly. Some of them are so active. It is _____________________ (nice / see) them chatting and having fun with the workers. It is __________________________ (kind / the workers / look after) the elderly carefully and patiently. I think it is ______________________ (necessary / ceate) more homes like this. Volunteering to help others is great. Everyone should try it. fantastic to spend nice to see kind of the workers to look after necessary to create Summary of this lesson We have learned to use the three structures: It is + adjective + to-infinitive It is + adjective + for ... + to-infinitive It is + adjective + of ... + to-infinitive to express what we think about something, to specify who we are talking about and to express what we think of someone’s actions. We have also learned about the importance and significance of volunteering: Volunteering is very important. It is kind of volunteers to help people in need. It is brave of them to work with disabled children. It is also thoughtful of them to give their time to others. So it is meaningful for every one of us to try to be volunteers to make our world a better place. And it will be possible to see sunshine everywhere. Exercise 页面统一为16:9宽幅画面比例尺寸；PPT统一格式为PPT或PPTX。 英文 1.课名：字体以Times New Roman为主，字号一般使用32—36号，特别强调可以用40号； 2.（Period 1）：字体使用Arial，字号为28； 3.正文一般用24—28号，特别强调可用32号。 注意标点的规范（例如：中文省略号为……，可用Shift+数字键6打出中文省略号，英文省略号为…） 18 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.这些医生自从决定当志愿者以来已经帮助了很多病人。 These doctors have helped many patients since they __________________ _____________________________. 2.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should ______________________ to those in need. 3.DeepSeek是一家新的AI公司，也是一个重要的AI模型。 DeepSeek is a new AI company _______________ an important AI model. decided to work as give a helping hand as well as volunteers/decided to be volunteers 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Mr Zheng is such a generous person that he has ____________ (donate) money to the schools in his hometown. 2. The _____________ (charity) have helped many children with the money which people raised. 3. I'd like to work as a volunteer,because I think it ______________ (meaning) to help people in need. 4. Don't risk _____________ (cross) the busy street without looking both ways. donated charities meaningful crossing Homework 页面统一为16:9宽幅画面比例尺寸；PPT统一格式为PPT或PPTX。 英文 1.课名：字体以Times New Roman为主，字号一般使用32—36号，特别强调可以用40号； 2.（Period 1）：字体使用Arial，字号为28； 3.正文一般用24—28号，特别强调可用32号。 注意标点的规范（例如：中文省略号为……，可用Shift+数字键6打出中文省略号，英文省略号为…） 21 Must do: •Write an invitation letter to invite classmates to your volunteer activity, with the information from your plan. Choose to do: •Search online to learn more about volunteer activities and the significance behind them. Homework 页面统一为16:9宽幅画面比例尺寸；PPT统一格式为PPT或PPTX。 英文 1.课名：字体以Times New Roman为主，字号一般使用32—36号，特别强调可以用40号； 2.（Period 1）：字体使用Arial，字号为28； 3.正文一般用24—28号，特别强调可用32号。 注意标点的规范（例如：中文省略号为……，可用Shift+数字键6打出中文省略号，英文省略号为…） 22 Thanks! 页面统一为16:9宽幅画面比例尺寸；PPT统一格式为PPT或PPTX。 英文 1.课名：字体以Times New Roman为主，字号一般使用32—36号，特别强调可以用40号； 2.（Period 1）：字体使用Arial，字号为28； 3.正文一般用24—28号，特别强调可用32号。 注意标点的规范（例如：中文省略号为……，可用Shift+数字键6打出中文省略号，英文省略号为…） 23 $