精品解析：2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市辅成实验学校七年级下册Units 5-6月考试卷

七下U5-6练习 一、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market because they are ________. A. expensive B. fresh C. old D. bad 2. When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 3. —It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet. —Really? ________ interesting insect it is! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 4. After the long exam, the students were very hungry. When they went to the convenience store, there was ________ food left, but they were still able to find ________ sandwiches to eat. A. little; a few B. a little; few C. few; a little D. few; a few 5. —What’s your secret to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way 6. —What kind of landscape does Jiangsu mostly have? —________. That is the reason why Jiangsu is called Land of Fish and Rice. A. Rivers and lakes B. Mountains C. Deserts D. Forests 7. The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A. stations B. conditions C. collections D. traditions 8. —Does ________ hope to visit the small town? —Nobody. They think there is _________ interesting there. A. someone; anything B. anyone; anything C. someone; nothing D. anyone; nothing 9. —He’s slow at studying. I wonder how he could get good grades in the exam. —That’s because he is always ________. A. hard B. hard-working C. strange D. lively 10. My new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Three-fifths; are B. Three-fifth; are C. Three-fifths; is D. Three-fifth; is 11. —Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? —No, you ________. You ________ only read it here. A. couldn’t; can B. couldn’t; may C. can’t; can D. mustn’t; could 12. Millie found ________ to see the colourful Danxia landform in Zhangye, Gansu Province. A. it amazed B. it’s amazing C. it’s amazed D. it amazing 13. The Great Wall runs ________many forests _______northern China. A. across, across B. through, through C. across, through D. through, across 14. —Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave. —OK. I ________. A. to close; will B. to close; won’t C. closing; will D. closing; won’t 15. —Can you finish the job this week? —________. I will need another 2 weeks. A. I agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was ____16____, I traveled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I was ____17____ in his apartment. There were so many things to ____18____. I was lonely and I hated the ____19____ of the apartment. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I opened the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon fell asleep. The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, ____20____ the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with ____21____. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very ____22____ thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay by my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew ____23____. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. Finally, when the time came for me to return to my own home, I had to decide ____24____ to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to _____25_____ the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 16. A. brave B. dying C. strong D. hopeful 17. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. afraid 18. A. turn over B. come on C. go with D. deal with 19. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. voice 20. A. because B. so C. though D. since 21. A. him B. her C. me D. them 22. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 23. A. easier B. harder C. heavier D. worse 24. A. how B. what C. where D. which 25. A. save B. report C. catch D. carry 三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Spring Rain by Sara Teasdale The rain falls soft on the new green grass, It wets the buds that start to pass, It taps the window with gentle knocks, And paints the world with tiny drops. It whispers low to the flowers near, It makes the little birds draw near, When it stops, the sun shows its face, The air smells sweet in every place. The Wind by James Reeves Soft wind blows through the green, green tree, It whispers low, “Come play with me!” It lifts my hat and stirs (拨动) my ___▲___, It makes the daisies dance in air. It pushes clouds across the blue, It sings a song as it passes through. It cools the sun on a hot, hot day, A playful friend in its sweet way. 26. Which picture best describes the first poem? A. B. C. D. 27. Which word can be used in the ___▲___? A. tree B. hair C. day D. chair 28. What main idea do the two poems show? A. The love for nature. B. The fear of bad weather. C. The care for wildlife. D. The changes of seasons. B Hannay was nervous. His enemies (敌人) were after him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide and no way to run away. Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said, “How do you do?” “My head hurts,” the man said. “I can’t do it. I want to go home. My daughter got married yesterday. I drank a lot of wine with my friends.” Hannay thought he should be home in bed. “If I go away, I’ll be in trouble,” the road worker replied, “because the new surveyor will come to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.” Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies. “You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.” The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later, he heard a voice. “Are you the road worker?” it asked. It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car. Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work. Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked. “He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He’s sick.” At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming... 29. Why was the road worker feeling ill? A. He had a terrible cold. B. He had been working all day. C. He hadn’t eaten anything all day. D. He drank too much the day before. 30. What can we infer from the story? A. The village boy knew the road worker. B. The surveyor had a lot of working experience. C. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay. D. Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted. 31. What is the correct order of the story? ① Hannay met a road worker and offered help. ② Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. ③ A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out. ④ Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by. ⑤ The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker. A. ①④②⑤③ B. ①④②③⑤ C. ②①④⑤③ D. ②①④③⑤ C ①Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa. ②In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night-the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The precipitation (降水量) in a year is only about 70 millimeters. Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (求生). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. ③Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a woollen coat to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder. ④A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. You can also use the mirrors from your car to make planes and other cars notice you. You can use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warn at night. ⑤Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. ⑥It is very important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snake sand scorpions (蛇砂蝎子) also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down. 32. The author writes Paragraph 2 mainly to ________. A. explain why the desert is so hot B. introduce what size the Sahara Desert is C. tell us how difficult it is to stay alive in the Sahara Desert D. discuss why the precipitation of the Sahara Desert is so little 33. Where should we sleep in Sahara Desert during the day? A. Inside the car. B. Under a big rock. C. In a hole under the car. D. In a small place near a tree. 34. Marco Rivera suggests that we should ________ in the Sahara Desert. A. walk rather than drive a car B. keep talking to make others notice us C. eat lots of food and drink much water D. cover our body, face and head with clothes in the day 35. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 四、七选五 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. ____36____ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. ____37____ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black Lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. ____38____ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ____39____ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. ____40____ Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A. Altay has a long history. B. The number of travellers is growing. C. It makes Altay a hot site for travellers. D. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E. This area has different looks in different seasons. F. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 41. ________ (长颈鹿) have only seven bones in their long necks. 42. The grass is found in every ocean, from the ________ (表面) to the deep sea. 43. They are putting up ________ (几个) buildings in the centre of the town. 44. It’s amazing that such a little girl could ________ (存活) in the Amazon rainforest. 45. Our fields ________ (生产) rice three times more than last year because of the good weather. (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. My parents love travelling. We are ________ (most) out on Sundays. 47. He stayed ________ (wake) the whole night because he was worried about his exam. 48. How fat the cat is! Its ________ is up to 15 kilograms. (weigh) 49. Animals are _______________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 50. Her speech was very ________ and moved everyone. (power) 六、动词填空 (本大题共9小题，每小题1分，共9分) 51. There is nothing to do but ________ (wait) for the next bus. 52. ________ (study) their wings, and you will get some new ideas. 53. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ (rain). 54. ________ (camp) is my favourite activity during my holiday. 55. My pet dog always stays next to me ________ (make) me feel better when I am sad. 56. If someone ________ (destroy) the forest, the animals will have no place to live. 57. Mr. Smith allowed us _________ (carve) our own works of art in class. 58. It looks like many people ________ (enjoy) the beautiful landscapes in the mountains. 59. The students are busy ________ (tidy) their classroom because they will have a welcome party for the exchange students tonight. 七、完成句子 (本大题共6分，每小题1分) 60. 张家界国家森林公园是几百种动植物的家园。 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is ________ animals and plants. 61. 孩子们很兴奋，迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。 The children are very excited. They ______________ the Christmas presents. 62. 考试失利后，我听轻音乐来让自己振作。 After failing the exam, I listened to soft music ________. 63. 这位年轻女士害怕照顾小宝宝，因为他们总是吵闹不休。 The young lady ________ little babies, because they always make loud noises. 64. 他已下定决心。没什么能阻挡他的路。 He has made up his mind. Nothing can________. 65. 玉龙雪山全年被雪覆盖。 Yulong Snow Mountain _________. 八、阅读表达 (本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过8个单词。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 66. When was the Duku Highway completed? ____________________________________________ 67. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? ____________________________________________ 68. Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”? ____________________________________________ 69. How long did it take the soldiers to build the road? ____________________________________________ 70. How do you like the Duku Highway? ____________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 71. 大自然是我们赖以生存的家园，动物朋友们与斑斓多彩的地貌景观是其不可或缺的组成部分，它们赋予了地球生机与美丽。请根据以下要点，写一篇文章，介绍一种动物和一处地貌景观，展现它们的独特魅力，并表达你的感想。 A wonderful world Animal friends Your animal friend 1. What does it like to do? 2. What’s special about it? Beautiful landscapes A beautiful landscape 1. What is it famous for? 2. What can you see/do there? Feelings How can we get along well with them? 注意： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 A Wonderful World In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七下U5-6练习 一、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market because they are ________. A. expensive B. fresh C. old D. bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢在早市买蔬菜，因为它们是新鲜的。 expensive 昂贵的；fresh 新鲜的；old 旧的；bad 坏的。根据“My grandparents like to buy vegetables at the morning market”可知，祖父母喜欢买蔬菜，说明蔬菜质量好，早市的蔬菜通常比较新鲜，fresh 符合语境。 2. When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 3. —It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet. —Really? ________ interesting insect it is! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说蝴蝶用脚尝味道。——真的吗？它是多么有趣的一种昆虫啊！ 句子结构“... interesting insect it is!”表明，本句为感叹句。感叹句通常由how或what引导，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。空格后中心词是单数名词insect，应该用what引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，interesting的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 4. After the long exam, the students were very hungry. When they went to the convenience store, there was ________ food left, but they were still able to find ________ sandwiches to eat. A. little; a few B. a little; few C. few; a little D. few; a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过漫长的考试，学生们都很饿。当他们去便利店时，食物已经所剩无几了，但他们还是找到了一些三明治吃。 考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“When they went to the convenience store, there was ... food left, but they were still able to find ... sandwiches to eat.”可知，此处是指基本没有食物，但找到了一些三明治，结合“food”及“sandwiches”分别为不可数和可数名词可知，两个空格应分别用little和a few来修饰。故选A。 5. —What’s your secret to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——嗯，我相信如果我用心去做，没有什么困难会挡道。 on my way在我的路上；in my way挡路、阻碍；by the way顺便说一下；in some way在某种程度上。此处指全心投入，就没有什么困难能阻碍我，in my way符合语境。 6. —What kind of landscape does Jiangsu mostly have? —________. That is the reason why Jiangsu is called Land of Fish and Rice. A. Rivers and lakes B. Mountains C. Deserts D. Forests 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——江苏的主要地貌是什么？——河流与湖泊。这就是江苏被称为“鱼米之乡”的原因。 Rivers and lakes河流与湖泊；Mountains山脉；Deserts沙漠；Forests森林。根据“鱼米之乡”的别称可知，江苏河网密布、湖泊众多，适合渔业和水稻种植，因此用Rivers and lakes，符合语境。 7. The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________. A. stations B. conditions C. collections D. traditions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气状况，团队不得不停止工作。 考查名词辨析。stations车站；conditions状况；collections收集物；traditions传统。根据“because of the terrible weather...”可知，此处说的是恶劣的天气状况。故选B。 8. —Does ________ hope to visit the small town? —Nobody. They think there is _________ interesting there. A. someone; anything B. anyone; anything C. someone; nothing D. anyone; nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人希望参观这个小镇吗？——没有人。他们认为那里没有什么有趣的东西。 someone某人；anyone任何人；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。 第一空是疑问句，用anyone；第二空根据答语“Nobody”，说明小镇没有有趣的事物，用nothing。 9. —He’s slow at studying. I wonder how he could get good grades in the exam. —That’s because he is always ________. A. hard B. hard-working C. strange D. lively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他学习有些慢。我好奇他是怎么能在考试中取得好成绩的。——那是因为他总是勤奋的。 hard艰苦的/硬的；hard-working勤奋的；strange奇怪的；lively活泼的。根据前文“学习慢但取得好成绩”可知，此处解释原因应指他非常“勤奋”，hard-working符合句意逻辑。 10. My new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Three-fifths; are B. Three-fifth; are C. Three-fifths; is D. Three-fifth; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新社区很棒。五分之三的土地被树木和草覆盖。 分数的表达规则是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母序数词需用复数形式，因此“五分之三”应写为Three-fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词，land为不可数名词，be动词应用单数is。 11. —Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? —No, you ________. You ________ only read it here. A. couldn’t; can B. couldn’t; may C. can’t; can D. mustn’t; could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本图画书带回家吗，Rice太太？——不，你不能。你只能在这里读。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能，过去式；can’t不能，原形；mustn’t禁止；can能，原形；may可以，原形；could能，过去式。根据“Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?”可知，此句中could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以否定回答用can’t；第二空表示“只能在这里读”，用can表示“能，可以”。故选C。 12. Millie found ________ to see the colourful Danxia landform in Zhangye, Gansu Province. A. it amazed B. it’s amazing C. it’s amazed D. it amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉发现看到甘肃省张掖市多彩的丹霞地貌是令人惊叹的。 amazed感到惊叹的，常修饰人；amazing令人惊叹的，常修饰物或事。本句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，宾语补足语直接用形容词，无需be动词。此处形容看到地貌这件事，应用amazing，完整应填入it amazing。 13. The Great Wall runs ________many forests _______northern China. A. across, across B. through, through C. across, through D. through, across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城穿过很多森林，横跨中国北部。 考查介词。across从物体表面通过，through从内部通过。长城是从森林内部穿过，用through；从中国北方表面穿过，用across，故选D。 14. —Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave. —OK. I ________. A. to close; will B. to close; won’t C. closing; will D. closing; won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——离开前别忘了关窗户。 ——好的，我不会忘的。 forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事（动作未发生）”，句中“关窗户”是离开前还没做的动作，因此第一空用to close；回应“OK”表示会记住关窗，即“不会忘记这件事”，因此第二空用won’t。 15. —Can you finish the job this week? —________. I will need another 2 weeks. A. I agree B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这周能完成这项工作吗？——恐怕不行。我还需要两周。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题；I hope not我希望不是。根据“I will need another 2 weeks.”可知，这周无法完成工作，“I'm afraid not”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was ____16____, I traveled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I was ____17____ in his apartment. There were so many things to ____18____. I was lonely and I hated the ____19____ of the apartment. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I opened the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon fell asleep. The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, ____20____ the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with ____21____. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very ____22____ thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay by my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew ____23____. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. Finally, when the time came for me to return to my own home, I had to decide ____24____ to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to _____25_____ the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 16. A. brave B. dying C. strong D. hopeful 17. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. afraid 18. A. turn over B. come on C. go with D. deal with 19. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. voice 20. A. because B. so C. though D. since 21. A. him B. her C. me D. them 22. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 23. A. easier B. harder C. heavier D. worse 24. A. how B. what C. where D. which 25. A. save B. report C. catch D. carry 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在父亲病重、离世后的孤独时光里，偶遇并收养了一只被遗弃的小猫Willis，彼此陪伴、互相治愈的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：五年前，当我父亲快要去世时，我从千里之外的家赶来，陪他度过最后的日子。 根据后文“in his last days”和“After he passed away”可知，父亲当时处于弥留之际，dying“垂死的、即将离世的”符合语境；brave“勇敢的”、strong“强壮的”、hopeful“充满希望的”均与后文逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他去世后，我独自一人待在他的公寓里。 根据后文“I was lonely”可知，作者是独自留在公寓里，alone“独自的”符合语境；sleepy“困倦的”、awake“醒着的”、afraid“害怕的” 均与“孤独”的背景不直接对应。 【18题详解】 句意：有太多事情需要处理。 结合语境，父亲去世后，公寓里有很多事务需要处理，deal with“处理、应对”符合语境；turn over“翻转、移交”、come on“加油、过来”、go with“伴随、与……相配”均不符合此处“处理后事”的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：我很孤独，也讨厌公寓里的寂静。 根据后文“But one evening the silence was broken”可知，作者此时讨厌的是公寓里的silence “寂静”；noise“噪音”、sound“声音”、voice“嗓音”均与后文“打破寂静”的线索矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：他的主人搬走了，所以这只小猫就独自待在那里，就像我一样。 前后句为因果关系：主人搬走，因此小猫被独自留下，so“所以”符合逻辑；because“因为”、though“虽然”、since“自从/因为”均不符合此处因果逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：当我走回公寓时，我努力想弄清楚该怎么处理他。 此处指代前文提到的“a little cat”，且后文用“he ran to me”呼应，故用him指代这只小猫；her“她/她的”、me“我”、them“他们/它们”均与指代对象不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我还有别的事情要做，所以照顾这只猫在我看来是最不情愿做的事。 结合上下文，作者刚经历丧父之痛，内心混乱又孤独，确实没心思照顾猫；“the very last thing I could do”在这里不是指“顺序上的最后一件事”，而是英语的固定用法，意思是“我最不想做、最不情愿做的事”，last“最后的”符合语境；first“第一的”、second“第二的”、middle“中间的”均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，事情变得容易了。 根据后文“With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster.”可知，小猫的出现让作者的日子不再难熬，easier“更容易的”符合语境；harder“更难的”、heavier“更沉重的”、worse “更糟的”均与后文积极的转折不符。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，当我要回自己家的时候，我不得不决定关于Willis该做什么。 结合上下文，作者需要决定的是关于这只猫的具体安排，此处用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作“decide”的宾语。“do”是及物动词，需要接宾语，what可以充当“do”的逻辑宾语，构成固定搭配what to do about...“关于……要做什么/如何处理……”；而how是疑问副词，只能表示方式，不能作宾语，因此how to do后必须加宾语才完整，不符合此处用法；where“哪里”、which“哪一个”均与语境及语法不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这些年来，好几个人都说我收留这只猫真是太好了。 下文“But I know that we saved each other.”中的“saved”与此处形成呼应，指作者救助、收留了这只被遗弃的小猫，用save符合语境；report“报告”、catch“抓住”、carry“携带”均与“收留流浪猫、彼此救赎”的文意不符。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Spring Rain by Sara Teasdale The rain falls soft on the new green grass, It wets the buds that start to pass, It taps the window with gentle knocks, And paints the world with tiny drops. It whispers low to the flowers near, It makes the little birds draw near, When it stops, the sun shows its face, The air smells sweet in every place. The Wind by James Reeves Soft wind blows through the green, green tree, It whispers low, “Come play with me!” It lifts my hat and stirs (拨动) my ___▲___, It makes the daisies dance in air. It pushes clouds across the blue, It sings a song as it passes through. It cools the sun on a hot, hot day, A playful friend in its sweet way. 26. Which picture best describes the first poem? A. B. C. D. 27. Which word can be used in the ___▲___? A. tree B. hair C. day D. chair 28. What main idea do the two poems show? A. The love for nature. B. The fear of bad weather. C. The care for wildlife. D. The changes of seasons. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两首诗歌，分别描绘春雨的温柔细腻与风的活泼俏皮，表达了对自然的热爱与赞美。 【26题详解】 第一首诗描写了春雨轻柔落下、敲打窗户的景象，图C是雨点落在窗户上的画面，与诗句内容相符。 【27题详解】 风会掀起帽子并拨动头发，hair符合语境。 【28题详解】 《Spring Rain》描绘了春雨滋养万物的温柔，《The Wind》展现了风的活泼有趣，都表达了对自然的喜爱之情。 B Hannay was nervous. His enemies (敌人) were after him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide and no way to run away. Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said, “How do you do?” “My head hurts,” the man said. “I can’t do it. I want to go home. My daughter got married yesterday. I drank a lot of wine with my friends.” Hannay thought he should be home in bed. “If I go away, I’ll be in trouble,” the road worker replied, “because the new surveyor will come to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I’ll be in trouble.” Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies. “You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.” The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road worker’s hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later, he heard a voice. “Are you the road worker?” it asked. It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car. Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work. Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked. “He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He’s sick.” At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay’s heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming... 29. Why was the road worker feeling ill? A. He had a terrible cold. B. He had been working all day. C. He hadn’t eaten anything all day. D. He drank too much the day before. 30. What can we infer from the story? A. The village boy knew the road worker. B. The surveyor had a lot of working experience. C. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay. D. Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted. 31. What is the correct order of the story? ① Hannay met a road worker and offered help. ② Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. ③ A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out. ④ Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by. ⑤ The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker. A. ①④②⑤③ B. ①④②③⑤ C. ②①④⑤③ D. ②①④③⑤ 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自小说 《三十九级台阶》，讲述了被敌人追捕的Hannay遇到生病的修路工人，于是假扮成工人躲避敌人的故事。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“My daughter got married yesterday. I drank a lot of wine with my friends.”，说明工人是前一天喝了太多酒导致身体不适。 【30题详解】 第十一段提到“Then a village boy came by. ‘What has happened to the road worker?’ he asked.”，说明村里的男孩认识修路工人，才会关心他的去向。 【31题详解】 原文顺序梳理：第一段“Hannay was nervous. His enemies were after him.”，Hannay因敌人追捕而担忧 (②)；第六段“... Hannay said, ‘I’ll do your job until the new surveyor comes.’”，Hannay遇到修路工人并提出帮忙 (①)；第七段到第十段“About an hour later... It was the new surveyor... Hannay said yes.”，勘测员来时，Hannay假扮成工人 (④)；第十一段“Then a village boy came by. ‘What has happened to the road worker?’ he asked.”，村里男孩好奇修路工人的去向 (⑤)；最后一段“At about midday, a large car came down the hill... Three men got out of the car.”，一辆车停下，三个男人下车 (③)。因此，顺序为②①④⑤③，对应选项C。 C ①Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa. ②In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night-the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The precipitation (降水量) in a year is only about 70 millimeters. Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (求生). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. ③Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a woollen coat to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder. ④A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. You can also use the mirrors from your car to make planes and other cars notice you. You can use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warn at night. ⑤Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. ⑥It is very important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snake sand scorpions (蛇砂蝎子) also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down. 32. The author writes Paragraph 2 mainly to ________. A. explain why the desert is so hot B. introduce what size the Sahara Desert is C. tell us how difficult it is to stay alive in the Sahara Desert D. discuss why the precipitation of the Sahara Desert is so little 33. Where should we sleep in Sahara Desert during the day? A. Inside the car. B. Under a big rock. C. In a hole under the car. D. In a small place near a tree. 34. Marco Rivera suggests that we should ________ in the Sahara Desert. A. walk rather than drive a car B. keep talking to make others notice us C. eat lots of food and drink much water D. cover our body, face and head with clothes in the day 35. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，撒哈拉沙漠早晚温差很大，所以这里很难生存，于是生存专家马可·里维拉给出了在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几点建议。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (求生).”可知本段讲述了撒哈拉沙漠温差大，难以令人生存，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is very important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.”可知白天躲避太阳是很重要的，躺在车下的洞里可以让你保持凉爽并帮助睡眠，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.”可知在白天用衣服遮盖身体、头部和面部，可以保护你免受阳光照射并保持身体水分，故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文中第1段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，第2段介绍撒哈拉沙漠温差大，难以令人生存，第3-6段分别讲述了生存专家马可·里维拉给出的在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几点建议。故选A。 四、七选五 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. ____36____ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. ____37____ There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black Lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. ____38____ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ____39____ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. ____40____ Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A. Altay has a long history. B. The number of travellers is growing. C. It makes Altay a hot site for travellers. D. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E. This area has different looks in different seasons. F. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰，讲述了电视剧《To the Wonder》让更多人了解此地，从自然风光和多元文化两方面，展现其作为旅游胜地的魅力。 【36题详解】 第一段“The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains.”承接了电视剧对阿勒泰的展示，选项C“It makes Altay a hot site for travellers.”承接上文电视剧的影响，说明它让阿勒泰成为热门旅游地，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 第二段“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.”指出场地内有许多美丽的湖泊，G选项“One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.”引出喀纳斯地区，与后文对喀纳斯湖的介绍衔接自然。 【38题详解】 第三段“In spring and summer,”和“In winter, ”后文提到春夏季，冬季的景色描写，E选项“This area has different looks in different seasons.”作为总起句，引出下文对四季景色的描述，符合段落结构。 【39题详解】 第三段“In spring and summer,”和“In winter, ”等内容，分别描述了春夏、冬季的景色，选项D“In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red.”补充了秋季的景色，与前后文春夏、冬季的内容形成完整的四季描述。 【40题详解】 第四段“It is home to different ethnic groups. Each group has its own way of life and language.”指出其多民族聚居的背景，F选项“That is why Altay's culture is colourful and lovely.”说明这造就了阿勒泰丰富多彩的文化，逻辑通顺。 五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 41. ________ (长颈鹿) have only seven bones in their long necks. 【答案】Giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿长长的脖子里只有七块骨头。giraffe“长颈鹿”，可数名词；have是复数谓语动词，主语应为复数名词，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Giraffes。 42. The grass is found in every ocean, from the ________ (表面) to the deep sea. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：从海面到深海，每个海洋都找得到这种草。surface“表面”，在此处作宾语。故填surface。 43. They are putting up ________ (几个) buildings in the centre of the town. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在镇中心建造几栋大楼。表达“几个、一些”且修饰可数名词复数时，常用several，several buildings表示“几栋大楼”，符合句子语境和语法要求。 44. It’s amazing that such a little girl could ________ (存活) in the Amazon rainforest. 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这么小的女孩能在亚马逊雨林里存活下来，真是令人惊叹。survive表示“存活”，句中could为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填survive。 45. Our fields ________ (生产) rice three times more than last year because of the good weather. 【答案】produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气好，我们田里生产的大米是去年的三倍。根据中文提示“生产”以及语境可知，此处应用动词作谓语，produce表示“生产”，主语fields为复数，且描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，produce的过去式为produced。 (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. My parents love travelling. We are ________ (most) out on Sundays. 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢旅行。我们星期天通常都外出不在家。most是形容词/名词“大多数/最多”，这里需要副词表示“通常、大多数情况下”，因此填空mostly“通常”。故填mostly。 47. He stayed ________ (wake) the whole night because he was worried about his exam. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为担心考试，整夜都醒着。stayed在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成固定表达stay awake（保持清醒/醒着）。需将动词wake变为形容词awake（醒着的）。 48. How fat the cat is! Its ________ is up to 15 kilograms. (weigh) 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫多胖啊！它的体重达到了15公斤。weigh“称重”，Its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，weigh的名词形式为weight“体重”。故填weight。 49. Animals are _______________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 【答案】humans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友，保护它们是我们的责任。名词good friends“好朋友”前要使用名词所有格形式，指人类的好朋友，human的所有格形式要加's；human“人类”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式表示泛指。故填humans’。 50. Her speech was very ________ and moved everyone. (power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的演讲非常有感染力，打动了所有人。根据“Her speech was very…and moved everyone. (power)”可知，本句是主系表结构，was是系动词，应用power的形容词形式powerful“有感染力的”，作表语。故填powerful。 六、动词填空 (本大题共9小题，每小题1分，共9分) 51. There is nothing to do but ________ (wait) for the next bus. 【答案】wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了等下一辆公交车之外，别无他法。nothing to do but后接不带to的不定式，表示“除了做某事没有其他事可做”根据所给单词可知，应填wait。 52. ________ (study) their wings, and you will get some new ideas. 【答案】Study 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究它们的翅膀，你就会得到一些新的想法。 这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，所以study用原形即可，句首字母大写。 53. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ (rain). 【答案】is going to rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：看天上的乌云。要下雨了。根据“dark clouds”可知，此处表示即将发生的动作，用“be going to + 动词原形”的结构；主语是“It”，be动词应用“is”。故填is going to rain。 54. ________ (camp) is my favourite activity during my holiday. 【答案】Camping 【解析】 【详解】句意：露营是我假期里最喜欢的活动。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，“camp”的动名词是“camping”，句首首字母大写，应填Camping。 55. My pet dog always stays next to me ________ (make) me feel better when I am sad. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我不开心的时候，我的宠物狗总是待在我旁边让我感觉好一些。make“使；让”，分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“slays”，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“待在我旁边”的目的是“让我感觉好一些”，make的不定式形式是to make。 56. If someone ________ (destroy) the forest, the animals will have no place to live. 【答案】destroys 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人破坏森林，动物们将没有地方生存。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则：主句the animals will have no place to live用了一般将来时（will+动词原形）；从句（if 引导的部分）需要用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语someone是单数第三人称，因此动词destroy要变为第三人称单数形式destroys。 57. Mr. Smith allowed us _________ (carve) our own works of art in class. 【答案】to carve 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生允许我们在课堂上雕刻自己的艺术品。根据“allowed us...our own works of art”可知，指的是允许我们雕刻艺术品，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to carve。 58. It looks like many people ________ (enjoy) the beautiful landscapes in the mountains. 【答案】enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：看起来很多人都很喜欢山里美丽的风景。根据提示可知，此处考查宾语从句的时态，主句的谓语动词looks like为一般现在时。从句表达的是常规情况，也用一般现在时，其主语many people为复数形式，谓语动词用动词原形enjoy。 59. The students are busy ________ (tidy) their classroom because they will have a welcome party for the exchange students tonight. 【答案】tidying 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着整理他们的教室，因为他们今晚将为交换生举办一场欢迎会。句中“are busy”为固定搭配，be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，其后需接动词的-ing形式。tidy的现在分词需去掉末尾不发音的字母e再加-ing，故填tidying。 七、完成句子 (本大题共6分，每小题1分) 60. 张家界国家森林公园是几百种动植物的家园。 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is ________ animals and plants. 【答案】home to hundreds of kinds of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几百种动植物的家园”是关键词， be home to表示“某地是……的栖息地/家园”，句中已有is，所以直接填home to ；hundreds of表示“数百的、成百上千的”，用来泛指数量很多，后面要接复数名词，hundreds of kinds of意为“几百种”。 61. 孩子们很兴奋，迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。 The children are very excited. They ______________ the Christmas presents. 【答案】can’t wait to open 【解析】 【详解】can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，是动词短语；open“打开”。故填can’t wait to open。 62. 考试失利后，我听轻音乐来让自己振作。 After failing the exam, I listened to soft music ________. 【答案】to cheer myself up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来让自己振作”是关键词，英文中可用不定式短语to cheer myself up作目的状语，表示“为了让自己振作起来”，其中cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作起来”，myself表示“我自己”。 63. 这位年轻女士害怕照顾小宝宝，因为他们总是吵闹不休。 The young lady ________ little babies, because they always make loud noises. 【答案】is afraid of caring for/to care for 【解析】 【详解】句中“害怕”是关键词，对应的常用表达为“be afraid of doing sth.”和“be afraid to do sth.”，主语“The young lady”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；“照顾”用固定短语“care for”，故填is afraid of caring/to care for。 64. 他已下定决心。没什么能阻挡他的路。 He has made up his mind. Nothing can________. 【答案】get in his way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻挡他的路”是关键词，表示“阻挡某人的路” 的短语是“get in one’s way”，本句中情态动词can后接动词原形，故填get in his way。 65. 玉龙雪山全年被雪覆盖。 Yulong Snow Mountain _________. 【答案】is covered with snow all year round##is covered with snow the whole year 【解析】 【详解】中文里的“被雪覆盖”，在英语中要用被动语态be covered with，主语Yulong Snow Mountain是单数，句子是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，构成is covered with；“全年、一年四季”英文表达有the whole year和 all year round。 八、阅读表达 (本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过8个单词。 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 66. When was the Duku Highway completed? ____________________________________________ 67. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway? ____________________________________________ 68. Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”? ____________________________________________ 69. How long did it take the soldiers to build the road? ____________________________________________ 70. How do you like the Duku Highway? ____________________________________________ 【答案】66. In September, 1983. 67. Amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields. 68. Because the rocks look like a rainbow. 69. Ten years. 70. It is beautiful and great for nature lovers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆独库公路的风景、历史以及意义。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.”可知，公路于1983年9月建成。原文直接提取答案。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields.”可知，你会看到白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。原文直接提取答案。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called ‘Colorful Danxia’.”可知，岩石呈鲜红色、橙色和黄色，看起来像彩虹。故填Because the rocks look like a rainbow. 【69题详解】 根据第一段“The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.”和最后一段“However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it.”可知，1973年开始修公路，1983年建成，共计10年时间。故填Ten years. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is beautiful and great for nature lovers. 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 71. 大自然是我们赖以生存的家园，动物朋友们与斑斓多彩的地貌景观是其不可或缺的组成部分，它们赋予了地球生机与美丽。请根据以下要点，写一篇文章，介绍一种动物和一处地貌景观，展现它们的独特魅力，并表达你的感想。 A wonderful world Animal friends Your animal friend 1. What does it like to do? 2. What’s special about it? Beautiful landscapes A beautiful landscape 1. What is it famous for? 2. What can you see/do there? Feelings How can we get along well with them? 注意： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 A Wonderful World In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful World In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. My animal friend is the panda. It likes to eat bamboo and climb trees. What’s special about it is that it is a national treasure of China and looks very cute with its black and white fur. A beautiful landscape I love is the beach. It is famous for its soft sand and its beauty. There, I can walk on the sand, take wonderful photos and enjoy the sunshine and the beauty of the sea. I think we should protect them. We must also respect all living things. In this way, we can live in harmony with nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（以介绍和说明为主，结尾部分可适当议论）。 明确时态：一般现在时（用于描述动物习性、景观特点及普遍感受）。 明确要点： Animal friends: 介绍一种动物朋友，说明它喜欢做什么以及它的特别之处。 Beautiful landscapes: 介绍一处美丽景观，说明它因何闻名以及在那里可以看/做什么。 Feelings: 表达如何与动物和景观和谐相处的感想。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称。 注意事项：必须包含所有要点；词数90左右；不得提及真实校名及姓名；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：使用题目已给出的开头句，直接引入主题。 主体段：分为两个部分。第一部分详细描述动物朋友；第二部分详细描述美丽景观。 结尾段：总结感想，阐述如何与自然和谐相处。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Animal friends 内容选择：panda, like to eat bamboo, special: national treasure, cute 句型表达：My animal friend is the panda. It likes to eat bamboo and climb trees. What’s special about it is that it is a national treasure of China. 要点二：Beautiful landscapes 内容选择：the beach, famous for: soft sand, beauty; see/do: take photos, walk, enjoy the sunshine and the beauty of the sea 句型表达：A beautiful landscape I love is the beach. It is famous for its soft sand and its beauty. There, I can walk on the sand, take wonderful photos and enjoy the sunshine and the beauty of the sea. 要点三：Feelings 内容选择：protect, respect, live in harmony 句型表达：I think we should protect them. We must also respect all living things. In this way, we can live in harmony with nature. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $