精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市立山区2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

2026年5月 八年级英语限时作业训练 (试卷满分：100分，考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分(满分20分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. No problem. B. Yes, I do. C. I’d like to. 2. A. Every two days. B. For two days. C. In two days. 3. A. Good news. B. Good luck. C. Good idea. 4. A. I have a cold. B. No, I don’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Never mind. B. Best wishes. C. It’s beautiful. 第二节听短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. A. To the History Museum. B. To the Science Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 8. A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 9. A. Because it’s good for health. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s interesting. 10. A. The world. B. The length of the river. C. The longest river. 第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。 11. How long is the Zambezi River? A. 2,066 km. B. 2,660 km. C. 6,260 km. 12. What did Bob do there? A. He went fishing. B. He swam there. C. He took some photos. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Mike’s new hobby? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Playing the guitar. C. Ice skating. 14. How often does Mike practise it? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 15. Why does Mike like his new hobby? A. It makes him patient. B. It helps him relax. C. It makes him popular. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. Why was Linda in a hurry last weekend? A. To meet her friend. B. To have a riding race. C. To play in a park. 17. What happened to Linda last weekend? A. She hurt her arm in a game. B. She fell off her bike. C. She saved a poor dog. 18. Who took Linda to the hospital? A. A man. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 19. What advice did the doctor give Linda? A. To take some medicine. B. To do less exercise. C. To rest for a week. 20. What did Linda learn from the accident? A. Never ride a bike alone. B. Be careful at any time. C. Sports are dangerous. 笔试部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nature Explorers Wanted! Are you curious about the world around you? Join our weekend activities and discover the secrets of nature! Activity 1: Star Gazing Night What: Learn about stars, planets, and the Milky Way. We will use telescopes to look at the night sky. Listen to stories about constellations (星座) from different cultures. When: Saturday, 7:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. Where: School Playground (darkest place at school!) Bring: A blanket to lie on, and your curiosity! Activity 2: Fossil (化石) Hunting Trip What: Travel to a nearby hill to search for real fossils. A geologist (地质学家) will teach us how to identify them. We might find ancient seashells! When: Sunday, 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 noon Where: Meet at the school gate. We will take a bus. Bring: A small hammer, a bag, and a notebook. 1. What can students do at the Star Gazing Night? a. Use telescopes. b. Search for fossils. c. Listen to stories. d. Use a small hammer. A. a, b B. c, d C. b, c D. a, c 2. Where should students meet for the Fossil Hunting Trip? A. On the school playground. B. At the school gate. C. On a nearby hill. D. In the science lab. 3. When does the Star Gazing Night start? A. At 7:30 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. 4. What kind of text is this? A. A personal diary. B. A science report. C. An activity poster. D. A news article. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两项面向学生的周末自然探索活动——观星之夜和化石搜寻之旅，包含活动内容、时间、地点及所需物品等信息。 【1题详解】 “Activity 1: Star Gazing Night”部分“We will use telescopes to look at the night sky. Listen to stories about constellations (星座) from different cultures.”说明在观星之夜，学生们可以使用望远镜和听故事，a, c符合。 【2题详解】 “Activity 2: Fossil (化石) Hunting Trip”部分“Where: Meet at the school gate.”说明学生们需要在校门口集合参加化石搜寻之旅。 【3题详解】 “Activity 1: Star Gazing Night”部分“When: Saturday, 7:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m.”说明观星之夜的开始时间是周六晚上7:30。 【4题详解】 本文招募自然探索爱好者，介绍了两个周末活动的内容、时间、地点和注意事项，属于活动海报。 B ①Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. ②One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a tree. Leo, who loves animals, went to pet it at once. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, his face pale. Seeing his fear pulled me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. ③We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound (伤口) with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. ④At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He spoke highly of us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound completely.” ⑤This accident was a sharp lesson. Independence is exciting, but safety is more important. We must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into purpose. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 5. Why did Leo go to pet the dog? A. Because the dog looked lonely. B. Because he has a great love for animals. C. Because the dog waved its tail to him. D. Because the dog was not tied up. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The clean cloth. B. The running tap. C. Leo’s arm. D. The wound. 7. Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A. a→b→c→d B. c→b→a→d C. b→c→a→d D. c→a→b→d 8. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的表弟Leo被狗咬伤后，作者运用急救知识进行处理，最终化险为夷的故事，文章强调了安全和急救知识的重要性。 【5题详解】 第二段“Leo, who loves animals, went to pet it at once.”说明Leo去抚摸狗是因为他非常喜欢动物。 【6题详解】 第三段“... washed the wound (伤口) with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage.”说明作者先清洗伤口，再用干净布按压伤口减缓流血，接下来用绷带包扎，划线词it指代的是前文提到的“伤口”。 【7题详解】 第三段“I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound (伤口) with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage.”及第四段“At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗).”提到急救步骤的顺序为：用流动的水和肥皂清洗伤口→用干净的布按压伤口→用绷带包扎伤口→去医院接受专业治疗，即b→c→a→d。 【8题详解】 第一段介绍背景；第二段到第四段分别叙述事件的发生、急救过程和医院处理，属于分述事件；第五段总结全文，点明主旨。文章为总分总结构。 C In China, paper cutting is more than just a hobby; it is a symbol of luck and happiness. During the Spring Festival, people put up red paper cuttings on windows and doors to wish for a better year. Li Xia, a 35-year-old teacher from Xi’an, has loved paper cutting since she was a child. “When I hold the scissors and red paper, I forget all my worries,” she says. “It helps me find inner peace. Creating a complex pattern (复杂的样式) takes patience, but seeing the final work gives me great joy.” Unlike modern digital art, paper cutting is done totally by hand. “It’s not about speed or making money,” says Wang Lei, a master of this art. “It’s about the connection between your heart and your hands. Every cut carries emotion.” He believes that even in the age of computers, this traditional skill is valuable because it teaches us to slow down and focus. For some young people, paper cutting is also a form of exercise for the brain. “It requires great concentration (专注) ,” says a college student. “After cutting for an hour, I feel relaxed, just like after doing yoga.” Today, paper cutting is not only popular in China but also known around the world. It shows the magic of Chinese culture and brings peace to modern lives. 9. Why does Li Xia love paper cutting? A. Because it makes her famous. B. Because it helps her make more money. C. Because it helps her forget worries and find peace. D. Because it is easier than digital art. 10. What does Wang Lei think is the most important part of paper cutting? A. The speed of cutting. B. The connection between heart and hands. C. The price of the paper. D. The use of modern tools. 11. How does the college student feel after doing paper cutting? A. Relaxed and focused. B. Tired and bored. C. Nervous and stressed. D. Hungry and thirsty. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach readers how to cut paper. B. To show the history of the Spring Festival. C. To compare paper cutting with digital art. D. To introduce the value and beauty of paper cutting. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统剪纸艺术，通过不同人物视角讲述其文化寓意、精神价值与身心益处，展现中华文化魅力。 【9题详解】 第二段第二、三句“When I hold the scissors and red paper, I forget all my worries… It helps me find inner peace.”，原文直接说明李夏喜爱剪纸的原因。 【10题详解】 第三段第三句“It’s about the connection between your heart and your hands.”，王磊认为剪纸核心是心与手的联结。 【11题详解】 第四段第二、三句“It requires great concentration… After cutting for an hour, I feel relaxed…”，剪纸需要专注，结束后感到放松。 【12题详解】 全文首尾段“…it is a symbol of luck and happiness… It shows the magic of Chinese culture and brings peace to modern lives.”，文章整体介绍剪纸的文化价值、精神意义。 D Our planet is full of amazing natural wonders that show the magic of nature. These wonders are formed over thousands or even millions of years, and they attract millions of visitors every year. Each natural wonder has its own special beauty and story, making them priceless gifts from nature. One of the most famous natural wonders is the Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights. It appears in the sky near the North Pole, with bright colors like green, pink and purple. The lights dance in the sky, creating a wonderful scene. Many people travel to cold places just to see this amazing sight. The Northern Lights are formed by the process of working together between the sun’s particles (粒子) and the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). Another amazing natural wonder is the Victoria Falls. It is located between Zambia and Zimbabwe, and it is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. The water falls down from a high cliff, making a loud noise that can be heard from far away. The mist from the waterfall creates rainbows on sunny days, which makes the scene even more beautiful. Visiting Victoria Falls allows people to feel the power and beauty of nature. These natural wonders are not only beautiful but also important for our planet. They offer homes to many animals and plants, and they help keep the balance of nature. However, many natural wonders are in danger because of pollution and human activities. It’s our duty to protect them so that future generations (一代一代人) can also enjoy their beauty. 13. How does the author start the passage? A. By introducing natural wonders in general. B. By showing two natural wonders at first. C. By talking about his trips. D. By telling how natural wonders form. 14. What does the underlined word “mist” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. a thick and heavy fog B. a strong and cold wind C. small drops of water in the air D. a light and thin cloud 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Natural wonders are not important for our planet. B. Human activities don’t change natural wonders. C. The Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall in the world. D. We should protect natural wonders for future generations. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Protect Natural Wonders B. Amazing Natural Wonders Around the World C. The Story of Natural Wonders D. Why Natural Wonders Are in Danger 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上令人惊叹的自然奇观，以北极光和维多利亚瀑布为例，阐述了它们的独特美景、形成原因，同时强调了自然奇观的重要性以及保护它们的必要性。 【13题详解】 文章第一段首句“Our planet is full of amazing natural wonders...”是总体介绍自然奇观的存在、形成时间和吸引力，因此作者是以“总体介绍”开篇。B选项“先展示两个奇观”错误，因为第三段才出现第一个具体例子；C选项“谈论自己的旅行”文中未提及；D选项“讲述如何形成”在开头没有详细解释。故选A。 【14题详解】 第四段原文：“The mist from the waterfall creates rainbows on sunny days.” 阳光下形成彩虹的是水雾，这是常识知识。因此“mist”指的是空气中的小水滴（水雾）。选项C符合文意。其他选项：thick heavy fog“浓雾过厚”，无法形成彩虹；strong cold wind“强冷风”与彩虹无关；light thin cloud“薄云”与瀑布无关。 【15题详解】 最后一段明确说：“It’s our duty to protect them so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty.” 由此推断出“我们应该为后代保护自然奇观”。 【16题详解】 文章开头总起句：“Our planet is full of amazing natural wonders that show the magic of nature.”，后文围绕北极光、维多利亚瀑布等自然奇观展开介绍，因此本文最佳标题是“Amazing Natural Wonders Around the World”。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project, ____17____ Another five volunteers are all space lovers too. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process, they have to stay inside for one and a half years under the condition which is almost the same as the red planet. So the experiment (实验) is called Mars-500. ____18____ Although the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside. ____19____ That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, “For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”. It will care about the astronauts’ physical effects and the experience of staying there, ____20____ So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them if they do the right thing. People are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won’t see sunsets or sunrises. C. Each astronaut is preparing for the great journey. D. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. E. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火星-500模拟火星之旅实验的背景、过程与任务，需根据上下文逻辑将选项填入空白处。 【17题详解】 前文提到中国太空爱好者王渊被选为火星-500测试项目的志愿者，此处需补充他的反应。选项E“He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 后文提到志愿者不会离开建筑，却会感觉像在真正的火星之旅中，此处需说明实验的地点。选项D“The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文提到最困难的是他们将与外界隔绝，后文提到这会很难，法国志愿者说最想念家人、阳光和新鲜空气，此处需说明他们见不到自然景象。选项B“For 18 months, they won’t see sunsets or sunrises.”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文提到实验的主要任务是研究“人与环境”，关注宇航员的身体影响和停留体验，后文提到他们必须自己做所有决定再向地球报告，此处需说明他们的状态。选项A“Everyone will stay and work there alone.”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out. Although he felt a little ____21____, he still tried to open the lift door. But soon he gave up the ____22____ and stood against the wall because he thought the lift might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____23____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____24____ it would not fall. Without a phone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but ____25____, nobody answered. ____26____ , the young boy didn’t give up. He passed a ____27____ through the gap in the lift door to ask for help and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might take a long time before someone found the note. Therefore, he decided to do his homework ____28____ doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was saved at last. On social media, many people ____29____ the boy. They said he was such a ____30____ and brave boy that they should learn from him. No matter how hard the situation is, we should face it and try to solve the problem. 21. A. boring B. alone C. scared D. friendly 22. A. idea B. panic C. aid D. pain 23. A. stop B. work C. arrive D. appear 24. A. make sure B. think about C. point to D. depend on 25. A. quickly B. unfortunately C. luckily D. happily 26. A. Besides B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 27. A. note B. book C. coin D. message 28. A. before B. after C. when D. as 29. A. praised B. hurt C. caught D. left 30. A. shy B. helpful C. calm D. careless 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩张杰在电梯被困后，冷静自救并坚持完成作业的故事，展现了他在困境中的勇气和智慧。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然他感到有点害怕，但他仍然试图打开电梯门。 电梯突然停止，一般人会感到“害怕”。scared意为“害怕的”，符合被困电梯后的情绪反应。 【22题详解】 句意：但很快他放弃了这个想法，靠墙站着，因为他认为电梯可能会突然坠落。 前文提到他试图打开门，后来放弃，放弃的是那个“开电梯门的想法”。idea意为“想法”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他按了所有按钮，希望这能让电梯重新运行，但没有成功。 按按钮的目的是让电梯“运行”。work意为“运作，工作”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：张杰随后按下“停止”按钮，锁住电梯以确保它不会坠落。 按下“停止”按钮锁死电梯，以确保它不会坠落。make sure意为“确保”，符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：没有手机，张杰大声喊叫试图引起外面人的注意，但不幸的是没有人回应。 喊叫后没人回应，这是“不幸的”。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，这个小男孩没有放弃。 前文说没人回应，后文说他没有放弃，前后为转折关系。However意为“然而”，表示转折，符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：他通过电梯门的缝隙递了一张纸条，请求帮助，并希望有人能捡到这张纸条并来救他出去。 后文提到“found the note”，所以此处指纸条，应填note。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，他决定在做完所有这些事情后做作业。 他做完所有这些事（递纸条、冷静等待）之后再写作业。after意为“在……之后”，符合时间顺序。 【29题详解】 句意：在社交媒体上，许多人称赞这个男孩。 后文说男孩勇敢，人们应是“称赞”他。praised意为“称赞”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他们说他是一个如此冷静和勇敢的男孩，应该向他学习。 空处与“brave”并列，描述男孩在困境中的表现，结合上文，他面对困境时表现很“冷静”。calm意为“冷静的”，符合语境。 笔试部分 非选择题(共30分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general (将军) , and Lin was ____31____ excellent advisor. Lian was famous for ____32____ (win) battles (战役) . Everyone respected him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words ____33____ (solve) problems. He once saved he shibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a ____34____ (high) place than him. He thought he should get greater honor because of his achievements in the war, while Lin achieved ____35____ (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin ____36____ his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided ____37____ (meet) Lian. It seemed that Lin was scared of him. When asked, Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian ____38____ it would harm their country. When Lian Po ____39____ (hear) this, he felt very sorry. He knew he was wrong. Right away, he took off his clothes, put thorns (荆条) on his back, and went to Lin Xiangru’s home to say sorry. Lin Xiangru ____40____ (quick) forgave him. After that, they became good friends and worked together to help the king run the country. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and achieve great things. 【答案】31. an 32. winning 33. to solve 34. higher 35. success 36. behind 37. meeting 38. because 39. heard 40. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述廉颇与蔺相如“负荆请罪”的历史典故，赞扬二人以国家为重、放下分歧、同心为国的品格。 【31题详解】 句意：廉颇是一位勇猛的将军，蔺相如是一位出色的谋士。“advisor”为可数名词单数，“excellent”元音音素开头，不定冠词表泛指，元音音素前用an。 【32题详解】 句意：廉颇因打赢战役而闻名。固定搭配be famous for doing sth.，介词后接动名词。 【33题详解】 句意：另一方面，蔺相如聪慧过人，懂得用言辞解决问题。固定结构use sth. to do sth.，不定式表目的。 【34题详解】 句意：蔺相如的职位比他高后，廉颇感到不满。“than”是比较级标志词，所以形容词用比较级。 【35题详解】 句意：他认为自己因战功应获得更高荣誉，而蔺相如仅凭口才辩论取得成功。动词“achieved”后接宾语，需名词，名词作宾语。 【36题详解】 句意：有时，廉颇甚至在背后说蔺相如的坏话。固定短语behind one’s back ，表示“在某人背后”。 【37题详解】 句意：蔺相如不想争吵争斗，于是他回避与廉颇见面。固定搭配avoid doing sth.，表示“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。 【38题详解】 句意：当被问及缘由时，蔺相如解释他不想与廉颇争斗，因为这会损害国家利益。前后句为因果逻辑，连词引导原因状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：当廉颇听到这番话，他十分愧疚。全文为过去时态，动词用一般过去式。 【40题详解】 句意：蔺相如很快原谅了他。修饰动词“forgave”，副词修饰动词。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teen mental health has become one of the hottest social topics in 2026. Today, teenagers are facing more stress than before. Heavy study pressure from endless exams and homework makes more and more teenagers feel worried, stressed and lonely. Some even lose interest in their favorite things and stay in bad moods for a long time. Luckily, teachers, parents and the whole society are working together to help teenagers keep a healthy mind and live a happy life. Nowadays, nearly every middle school has professional (专业的) mental health teachers. They are patient and well-trained to listen to students’ problems. Students can safely talk about their worries, exam stress, friendship or family problems with these teachers in a safe and private (私密的) environment and get useful, warm advice in private. This safe way lets them speak out their feelings freely, so they don’t have to face difficulties alone. These teachers may advise them to join in some meaningful activities to relax, such as stress-relief games and small psychological lectures (心理讲座). Through these activities, students can learn to know their feelings better. What can teenagers themselves do? First, it’s important to keep a healthy daily routine-sleep at least 8 hours each night and exercise for 30 minutes every day. Good rest and daily exercise build strong bodies and clear minds, which help us fight against bad feelings. Second, talk to parents or close friends when feeling upset. Don’t keep bad feelings to yourself. Sharing true feelings can take away much pressure and make your heart much lighter. A new survey in 2026 shows that about 78% of teens feel more positive after trying these ways. Asking for help is not a shame (羞愧), but a brave and wise choice for every teenager. Mental health is as important as physical health. With care from families, schools and society, as well as our own good habits, teens can stay away from negative moods and grow up happily and healthily. 41. Who works together to help teenagers keep healthy and live happily? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How do mental health teachers help students besides listening to and talking with them? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What is a brave and wise choice for every teenager? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What other ways can you think of to help solve mental health problems? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Teachers, parents and the whole society. 42. They (may) advise students to join in some meaningful activities to relax./By advising students to join in some meaningful activities to relax./By giving students advice to join in some meaningful activities to relax. 43. Asking for help. 44. We can develop relaxing hobbies like reading and listening to soft music. We can also take a walk in nature to enjoy fresh air and calm down our upset feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年青少年面临的心理压力现状、学校心理老师的帮助、青少年自我调节的方法，以及呼吁家庭、学校、社会和青少年自身共同守护青少年心理健康。 【41题详解】 文中第一段的最后一句“Luckily, teachers, parents and the whole society are working together to help teenagers keep a healthy mind and live a happy life. ”直接提取这句话的核心信息就能作答。 【42题详解】 文章第二段，除了提到心理老师会耐心倾听学生的问题，还提到“These teachers may advise them to join in some meaningful activities to relax, such as stress-relief games and small psychological lectures ”这就是除倾听之外，老师帮助学生的方式。 【43题详解】 在文章第四段中“Asking for help is not a shame (羞愧), but a brave and wise choice for every teenager. ”，直接提取这句话的关键信息即可。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合生活实际给出符合青少年的健康调节方法，满足30词以上要求即可。例如：青少年可以培养阅读和听轻音乐等兴趣爱好放松心情，我们也可以走进自然散散步，呼吸新鲜空气，平复烦闷的心情。故填We can develop relaxing hobbies like reading and listening to soft music. We can also take a walk in nature to enjoy fresh air and calm down our upset feelings. 五、书面表达(满分10分) 45. 假设你是李辉，是一名中学生文化推广员，需要向国际学生夏令营撰写一篇英文推文，通过生动描述吸引他们参与千山研学之旅。 要点：1. 介绍千山美景概况；2. 讲述人文特色活动； 3. 结尾发出诚挚邀请。 What Qianshan Mountain Where Anshan, Liaoning Province, China Special facts 125 km2, with the highest top 708.5 meters high, known as “the No.1 Mountain in Northeast China”, home to over 200 ancient places of interest Things to do ☆Hike through thick pine forests ☆Visit ancient buildings ☆Climb to the top 要求：1. 语句连贯，书写工整，包含要点内容； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名； 3. 词数：80—100词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Campers, Are you ready for an unforgettable study tour in China? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Campers, Are you ready for an unforgettable study tour in China? We warmly welcome you to Qianshan Mountain, located in Anshan, Liaoning Province. It covers 125 km², with its highest top 708.5 meters high. It is known as the Number One Mountain in Northeast China. And it is home to over 200 ancient places of interest. Here, you can enjoy hiking through the thick pine forests and visiting the ancient buildings. The most exciting part is that you can climb to the top of the mountain to see a sunrise that looks fantastic and peaceful. Come and join the tour. We are looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：千山美景概况、人文特色活动、发出诚挚邀请 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）和第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和真实姓名，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出千山，表明欢迎态度 主体段：分别介绍千山美景概况和人文特色活动 结尾段：发出诚挚邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：千山美景概况 位置：located in Anshan, Liaoning Province/situated in Anshan, Liaoning Province等 面积：covers 125 km²/has an area of 125 km²等 最高峰高度：with its highest top 708.5 meters high/the highest peak is...meters high等 美誉：known as the Number One Mountain in Northeast China/famous as...等 古迹数量：home to over 200 places of ancient interest/has more than...ancient sites等 要点二：人文特色活动 活动内容：enjoy hiking through the thick pine forests/visiting the ancient buildings/explore ancient architecture/take a hike in...climb to the top of the mountain to see a sunrise/reach the summit to watch the sunrise等 活动效果：that looks fantastic and peaceful/which is amazing and serene等 要点三：发出诚挚邀请 邀请表达：come and join the tour/please participate in this trip等 表达期待：we are looking forward to meeting you/we eagerly anticipate your arrival等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月 八年级英语限时作业训练 (试卷满分：100分，考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分(满分20分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. No problem. B. Yes, I do. C. I’d like to. 2. A. Every two days. B. For two days. C. In two days. 3. A. Good news. B. Good luck. C. Good idea. 4. A. I have a cold. B. No, I don’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Never mind. B. Best wishes. C. It’s beautiful. 第二节听短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. A. To the History Museum. B. To the Science Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 8. A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 9. A. Because it’s good for health. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s interesting. 10. A. The world. B. The length of the river. C. The longest river. 第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。 11. How long is the Zambezi River? A. 2,066 km. B. 2,660 km. C. 6,260 km. 12. What did Bob do there? A. He went fishing. B. He swam there. C. He took some photos. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Mike’s new hobby? A. Doing calligraphy. B. Playing the guitar. C. Ice skating. 14. How often does Mike practise it? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 15. Why does Mike like his new hobby? A. It makes him patient. B. It helps him relax. C. It makes him popular. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. Why was Linda in a hurry last weekend? A. To meet her friend. B. To have a riding race. C. To play in a park. 17. What happened to Linda last weekend? A. She hurt her arm in a game. B. She fell off her bike. C. She saved a poor dog. 18. Who took Linda to the hospital? A. A man. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 19. What advice did the doctor give Linda? A. To take some medicine. B. To do less exercise. C. To rest for a week. 20. What did Linda learn from the accident? A. Never ride a bike alone. B. Be careful at any time. C. Sports are dangerous. 笔试部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nature Explorers Wanted! Are you curious about the world around you? Join our weekend activities and discover the secrets of nature! Activity 1: Star Gazing Night What: Learn about stars, planets, and the Milky Way. We will use telescopes to look at the night sky. Listen to stories about constellations (星座) from different cultures. When: Saturday, 7:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. Where: School Playground (darkest place at school!) Bring: A blanket to lie on, and your curiosity! Activity 2: Fossil (化石) Hunting Trip What: Travel to a nearby hill to search for real fossils. A geologist (地质学家) will teach us how to identify them. We might find ancient seashells! When: Sunday, 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 noon Where: Meet at the school gate. We will take a bus. Bring: A small hammer, a bag, and a notebook. 1. What can students do at the Star Gazing Night? a. Use telescopes. b. Search for fossils. c. Listen to stories. d. Use a small hammer. A. a, b B. c, d C. b, c D. a, c 2. Where should students meet for the Fossil Hunting Trip? A. On the school playground. B. At the school gate. C. On a nearby hill. D. In the science lab. 3. When does the Star Gazing Night start? A. At 7:30 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 7:30 p.m. on Sunday. 4. What kind of text is this? A. A personal diary. B. A science report. C. An activity poster. D. A news article. B ①Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. ②One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a tree. Leo, who loves animals, went to pet it at once. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, his face pale. Seeing his fear pulled me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. ③We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound (伤口) with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. ④At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He spoke highly of us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound completely.” ⑤This accident was a sharp lesson. Independence is exciting, but safety is more important. We must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into purpose. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 5. Why did Leo go to pet the dog? A. Because the dog looked lonely. B. Because he has a great love for animals. C. Because the dog waved its tail to him. D. Because the dog was not tied up. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The clean cloth. B. The running tap. C. Leo’s arm. D. The wound. 7. Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Washing the wound with running water and soap. c. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. d. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. A. a→b→c→d B. c→b→a→d C. b→c→a→d D. c→a→b→d 8. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C In China, paper cutting is more than just a hobby; it is a symbol of luck and happiness. During the Spring Festival, people put up red paper cuttings on windows and doors to wish for a better year. Li Xia, a 35-year-old teacher from Xi’an, has loved paper cutting since she was a child. “When I hold the scissors and red paper, I forget all my worries,” she says. “It helps me find inner peace. Creating a complex pattern (复杂的样式) takes patience, but seeing the final work gives me great joy.” Unlike modern digital art, paper cutting is done totally by hand. “It’s not about speed or making money,” says Wang Lei, a master of this art. “It’s about the connection between your heart and your hands. Every cut carries emotion.” He believes that even in the age of computers, this traditional skill is valuable because it teaches us to slow down and focus. For some young people, paper cutting is also a form of exercise for the brain. “It requires great concentration (专注) ,” says a college student. “After cutting for an hour, I feel relaxed, just like after doing yoga.” Today, paper cutting is not only popular in China but also known around the world. It shows the magic of Chinese culture and brings peace to modern lives. 9. Why does Li Xia love paper cutting? A. Because it makes her famous. B. Because it helps her make more money. C. Because it helps her forget worries and find peace. D. Because it is easier than digital art. 10. What does Wang Lei think is the most important part of paper cutting? A. The speed of cutting. B. The connection between heart and hands. C. The price of the paper. D. The use of modern tools. 11. How does the college student feel after doing paper cutting? A. Relaxed and focused. B. Tired and bored. C. Nervous and stressed. D. Hungry and thirsty. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach readers how to cut paper. B. To show the history of the Spring Festival. C. To compare paper cutting with digital art. D. To introduce the value and beauty of paper cutting. D Our planet is full of amazing natural wonders that show the magic of nature. These wonders are formed over thousands or even millions of years, and they attract millions of visitors every year. Each natural wonder has its own special beauty and story, making them priceless gifts from nature. One of the most famous natural wonders is the Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights. It appears in the sky near the North Pole, with bright colors like green, pink and purple. The lights dance in the sky, creating a wonderful scene. Many people travel to cold places just to see this amazing sight. The Northern Lights are formed by the process of working together between the sun’s particles (粒子) and the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). Another amazing natural wonder is the Victoria Falls. It is located between Zambia and Zimbabwe, and it is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. The water falls down from a high cliff, making a loud noise that can be heard from far away. The mist from the waterfall creates rainbows on sunny days, which makes the scene even more beautiful. Visiting Victoria Falls allows people to feel the power and beauty of nature. These natural wonders are not only beautiful but also important for our planet. They offer homes to many animals and plants, and they help keep the balance of nature. However, many natural wonders are in danger because of pollution and human activities. It’s our duty to protect them so that future generations (一代一代人) can also enjoy their beauty. 13. How does the author start the passage? A. By introducing natural wonders in general. B. By showing two natural wonders at first. C. By talking about his trips. D. By telling how natural wonders form. 14. What does the underlined word “mist” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. a thick and heavy fog B. a strong and cold wind C. small drops of water in the air D. a light and thin cloud 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Natural wonders are not important for our planet. B. Human activities don’t change natural wonders. C. The Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall in the world. D. We should protect natural wonders for future generations. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Protect Natural Wonders B. Amazing Natural Wonders Around the World C. The Story of Natural Wonders D. Why Natural Wonders Are in Danger 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project, ____17____ Another five volunteers are all space lovers too. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process, they have to stay inside for one and a half years under the condition which is almost the same as the red planet. So the experiment (实验) is called Mars-500. ____18____ Although the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside. ____19____ That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, “For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”. It will care about the astronauts’ physical effects and the experience of staying there, ____20____ So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them if they do the right thing. People are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won’t see sunsets or sunrises. C. Each astronaut is preparing for the great journey. D. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. E. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out. Although he felt a little ____21____, he still tried to open the lift door. But soon he gave up the ____22____ and stood against the wall because he thought the lift might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____23____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____24____ it would not fall. Without a phone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but ____25____, nobody answered. ____26____ , the young boy didn’t give up. He passed a ____27____ through the gap in the lift door to ask for help and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might take a long time before someone found the note. Therefore, he decided to do his homework ____28____ doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was saved at last. On social media, many people ____29____ the boy. They said he was such a ____30____ and brave boy that they should learn from him. No matter how hard the situation is, we should face it and try to solve the problem. 21. A. boring B. alone C. scared D. friendly 22. A. idea B. panic C. aid D. pain 23. A. stop B. work C. arrive D. appear 24. A. make sure B. think about C. point to D. depend on 25. A. quickly B. unfortunately C. luckily D. happily 26. A. Besides B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 27. A. note B. book C. coin D. message 28. A. before B. after C. when D. as 29. A. praised B. hurt C. caught D. left 30. A. shy B. helpful C. calm D. careless 笔试部分 非选择题(共30分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general (将军) , and Lin was ____31____ excellent advisor. Lian was famous for ____32____ (win) battles (战役) . Everyone respected him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words ____33____ (solve) problems. He once saved he shibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a ____34____ (high) place than him. He thought he should get greater honor because of his achievements in the war, while Lin achieved ____35____ (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin ____36____ his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided ____37____ (meet) Lian. It seemed that Lin was scared of him. When asked, Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian ____38____ it would harm their country. When Lian Po ____39____ (hear) this, he felt very sorry. He knew he was wrong. Right away, he took off his clothes, put thorns (荆条) on his back, and went to Lin Xiangru’s home to say sorry. Lin Xiangru ____40____ (quick) forgave him. After that, they became good friends and worked together to help the king run the country. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and achieve great things. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teen mental health has become one of the hottest social topics in 2026. Today, teenagers are facing more stress than before. Heavy study pressure from endless exams and homework makes more and more teenagers feel worried, stressed and lonely. Some even lose interest in their favorite things and stay in bad moods for a long time. Luckily, teachers, parents and the whole society are working together to help teenagers keep a healthy mind and live a happy life. Nowadays, nearly every middle school has professional (专业的) mental health teachers. They are patient and well-trained to listen to students’ problems. Students can safely talk about their worries, exam stress, friendship or family problems with these teachers in a safe and private (私密的) environment and get useful, warm advice in private. This safe way lets them speak out their feelings freely, so they don’t have to face difficulties alone. These teachers may advise them to join in some meaningful activities to relax, such as stress-relief games and small psychological lectures (心理讲座). Through these activities, students can learn to know their feelings better. What can teenagers themselves do? First, it’s important to keep a healthy daily routine-sleep at least 8 hours each night and exercise for 30 minutes every day. Good rest and daily exercise build strong bodies and clear minds, which help us fight against bad feelings. Second, talk to parents or close friends when feeling upset. Don’t keep bad feelings to yourself. Sharing true feelings can take away much pressure and make your heart much lighter. A new survey in 2026 shows that about 78% of teens feel more positive after trying these ways. Asking for help is not a shame (羞愧), but a brave and wise choice for every teenager. Mental health is as important as physical health. With care from families, schools and society, as well as our own good habits, teens can stay away from negative moods and grow up happily and healthily. 41. Who works together to help teenagers keep healthy and live happily? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How do mental health teachers help students besides listening to and talking with them? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What is a brave and wise choice for every teenager? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What other ways can you think of to help solve mental health problems? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分10分) 45. 假设你是李辉，是一名中学生文化推广员，需要向国际学生夏令营撰写一篇英文推文，通过生动描述吸引他们参与千山研学之旅。 要点：1. 介绍千山美景概况；2. 讲述人文特色活动； 3. 结尾发出诚挚邀请。 What Qianshan Mountain Where Anshan, Liaoning Province, China Special facts 125 km2, with the highest top 708.5 meters high, known as “the No.1 Mountain in Northeast China”, home to over 200 ancient places of interest Things to do ☆Hike through thick pine forests ☆Visit ancient buildings ☆Climb to the top 要求：1. 语句连贯，书写工整，包含要点内容； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名； 3. 词数：80—100词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Campers, Are you ready for an unforgettable study tour in China? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $