精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市立山区2024—2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷（笔试部分）

2025年5月 八年级英语期中质量监测试卷 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s party! 5 January, 2025 6:30 p.m. Toy Kingdom Restaurant, Almond Road To: Mr. and Mrs. Patricia From: Mr. and Mrs. Waltz 122 Saint Street We would like to invite you to the coming birthday party of our son John Waltz. One year ago he came to this world and now we are celebrating his first birthday. The party will be on the date and place mentioned (提到) above. We’ll be glad to see you with your family at the party. If you can come to the party, please let us know by calling 509-7732 before 3 January. 1. What is the party for? A. A birthday. B. House moving. C. The success of a book. D. The win of a competition. 2. How old is John now? A. About four years old. B. About two years old. C. About three years old. D. About one year old. 3. The party will ________. A. start in the morning B. be a surprise party C. be at a restaurant D. finish at 6:30 p.m 4. If the guests plan to go to the party, they should ________. A. arrive half an hour earlier B. let the hosts know before 3 January C. make sure where the hosts live D. call the hosts on the morning of the party day 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封华尔兹夫妇邀请帕特里夏夫妇参加他们儿子一周岁生日派对的请柬。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We would like to invite you to the coming birthday party”可知，这是场生日派对。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One year ago he came to this world”可知，John现在一岁了。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toy Kingdom Restaurant”可知，派对的举办地点是在玩具王国餐厅。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can come to the party, please let us know by calling 509-7732 before 3 January.”可知，如果宾客要参加聚会，应该在一月三日前告知主人。故选B。 B A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat (小麦) because the north grows wheat. Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge (粥) and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk (豆浆). There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣的) rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi (煎饼果子)? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin, But now, people in other places can buy it easily. 5. Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they can be bought easily. C. Because rice is widely grown there. D. Because there are very few other foods. 6. What breakfast food does the writer NOT mention in the passage? A. Porridge. B. Youtiao. C. Baozi. D. Mantou. 7. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. jianbing guozi can only be bought in Tianjin B. rice noodles are very popular in Hunan C. Chinese people always eat the same breakfast foods D. Chinese people only love to eat food made from rice 8. The passage is written to introduce (介绍) ________. A. three meals in China B. some Chinese breakfast foods C. how to make a healthy breakfast D. why the Chinese eat different breakfast foods 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的早餐差异及原因。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely planted there.”可知，南方人通常吃大米做的早餐是因为南方广泛地种植水稻。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people love to eat porridge and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk.”可知，文中提到的早餐食物有粥、油条和包子，没有提及馒头。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles.”可知，米粉在湖南很受欢迎。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些中国不同的早餐食物。故选B。 C When I was a kid, I often played basketball, So I was thin but healthy. When I was about 15, I stopped playing basketball. I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight (重量)—about 50kg. I didn’t know how big I was until I saw a photo one day. In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out here. I hated the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight. I started to drink only water, and eat less and healthier. I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar. I also started to exercise. Every day. I ran for 30minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope for 15 minutes every day. I kept exercising the whole winter. When March came, many people said to me, “Oh, Dave, you’ve been a different person!” It was true. I had lost 25kg in three months. I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks. I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it. 9. Dave put on a lot of weight partly because he ________. A. took some medicine B. got too much pressure C. didn’t have enough sleep D. had unhealthy eating habits 10. Dave decided to lose weight when ________. A. he lost a basketball game B. his friends laughed at him C. he saw a photo of himself D. the doctor asked him to do so 11. When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he probably felt ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised 12. What can we learn from Dave’s story? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Success comes from hard work. C. It’s never too late to lose weight. D. Sports help a person stay young. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dave曾因不良习惯增重，后通过健康饮食和坚持锻炼成功减肥的经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight—about 50kg.”可知，Dave增重是由于他不健康的饮食习惯。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out here. I hated the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight.”可知，Dave由于看到自己照片中肥胖的样子而决心减肥。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oh, Dave, you’ve been a different person!”和“I had lost 25kg in three months. I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks.”可知，Dave成功减肥，所以在听到别人对他的肯定后心情是开心的。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar.”和“I also started to exercise. Every day...15 minutes every day.”可知，Dave通过改变自己的饮食习惯，坚持锻炼成功减重的事情，体现了“努力付出才能成功”的道理。故选B。 D One Sunday morning, I was unhappy. Two of my friends went to the movies the day before but they didn’t invite me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in and asked, “Want to go for a ride today, Judy?” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends invited me to go swimming with them a few hours later. I forgot to be angry with them and went. When I came back home, I saw a note, “Dad has an accident. Go to Highland Park Hospital. Mom.” As soon as I reached the hospital, my mother held my hand and said, “Luckily, your dad was able to tell others to leave him alone and just call 911! If they had moved him...” My mother talked a lot, but I only remembered: LEAVE HIM ALONE. Weeks later, my father was able to talk. One day, I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning. He smiled and said he remembered nothing but saying goodnight to me the night before. I knew he was lying (说谎). I was regretful for my thoughtless (欠考虑的) words. I never really wanted him to leave me alone. It was too terrible to imagine. Words do have great power (力量). They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to choose our words. 13. What did Judy’s father ask her to do that Sunday morning? A. To go for a ride. B. To go swimming. C. To go to the movies. D. To help in a hospital. 14. Judy said sorry to her father because ________. A. she said terrible words to him B. she went out without telling him C. she didn’t have time to look after him D. she wasn’t with him when the accident happened 15. What does the underlined word “regretful” mean? A. responsible (负责的) B. sorry C. careful D. thankful 16. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to say sorry. B. It’s important to listen to our parents. C. Friends should share with each other. D. We should choose our words carefully. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Judy因生气对父亲说了欠考虑的话，父亲遇意外后她深感后悔的事情，告诉我们语言有力量，要谨慎措辞的道理。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to go for a ride today, Judy?”可知，周日早上父亲要求Judy去兜风。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No! Leave me alone!”和“I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning.”可知，Judy和父亲道歉是因为那天对父亲说了伤人的话。故选A。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning.”和“I was regretful for my thoughtless words.”可知，Judy因对父亲说了欠考虑的话而感到抱歉，所以regretful与sorry表意相同。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Words do have great power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words.”可知，文章通过讲述作者和父亲之间发生的事情，旨在强调语言的力量，告诉人们要谨慎言辞。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Reviewing (复习) is an important part of study. It helps you remember what you have learned. ____17____ Here are some tips on how to review well. Find your place. It’s very important to find a right place Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. It should also be a quiet place. That helps you put all your heart into your review work. Take your time. It’s a good idea to make reviewing part of your study plan. ____18____ Make sure that you review for no more than two hours at a time and that you take breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information. Stay organized. It can be very helpful to stay organized. ____19____ That way when you prepare for an exam, you can easily find the right notes (笔记) to help you. Check your progress (检查你的进展). ____20____ It can help you know how much you have reviewed and understood. You could also use review cards to record (记录) your review progress. A. Some students think reviewing is a waste of time. B. If you take notes, organize them by subject, topic or time. C. The best way to do this is to review every school day. D. At the end of each review, check your notes carefully. E. Don’t review for too long. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何有效复习的建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Reviewing is an important part of study. It helps you remember what you have learned.”和“Here are some tips on how to review well.”可知，设空处前介绍了复习的重要性，后文介绍其具体方法，选项C“最好的办法是每天上学都复习”呼应了复习的核心目的，又自然引出后续具体技巧，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Take your time.”和“Make sure that you review for no more than two hours at a time”可知，本条建议要合理安排时间，而且一次复习不要超过两个小时，选项E“不要复习太久”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Stay organized.”和“That way when you prepare for an exam, you can easily find the right notes to help you.”可知，设空处具体说明了“保持条理性”的做法，选项B“如果做笔记，按科目、主题或时间整理”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Check your progress”和“It can help you know how much you have reviewed and understood.”可知，设空处提出“检查进展”的具体行为，选项D“每次复习结束时，仔细检查你的笔记”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The lion dance is a part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year (or Spring Festival). They ____21____ perform it for other happy occasions (庆典). People think the lion dance can ____22____ good luck and success. There are many different stories ____23____ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____24____. A lion chased Nian away (赶走). A year later, Nian came back, but this time the lion couldn’t ____25____. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____26____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. There are ____27____ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ____28____ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may scratch (挠) or shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ____29____ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping (滚、跃、跳等武术技巧). Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____30____ to perform well. It’s never easy to learn them. 21. A. still B. also C. almost D. just 22. A. bring B. leave C. find D. keep 23. A. in B. with C. about D. over 24. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared 25. A. help B. agree C. visit D. refuse 26. A. story B. reason C. event D. mistake 27. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28 A. watch B. fight C. catch D. try 29. A. other B. same C. only D. simple 30. A. luck B. advice C. practice D. hope 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了舞狮的相关情况，包括发展根源以及南北方舞狮的差异。 【21题详解】 句意：他们也在其他喜庆场合表演。 still仍然；also也；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year (or Spring Festival).”可知，此处补充说明其他喜庆场合表演舞狮。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。 bring带来；leave离开；find发现；keep保持。根据“People think the lion dance can…good luck and success.”的语境及常识可知，此处指人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有许多不同的故事。 in在……里面；with和；about关于；over超过。根据“There are many different stories…how the lion dance began.”的语境可知，此处表示关于舞狮起源的故事。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：村民们都吓坏了。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；scared吓人的。根据“A lion chased Nian away”可知，狮子赶走年兽，说明村民们很害怕年兽。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一年后，年兽又回来了，但这一次狮子没法帮忙。 help帮助；agree同意；visit拜访；refuse拒绝。根据“A lion chased Nian away”可知，狮子帮助赶走年兽，根据“So the villagers made a ‘lion’ by themselves.”可知，此处说明这一次狮子没法帮忙。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：为此，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮，以驱走厄运。 story故事；reason原因；event事件；mistake错误。根据“So the villagers made a ‘lion’ by themselves. Their ‘lion’ danced, jumped and chased Nian away.”可知，舞狮可以赶走年兽，为此，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮，以驱走厄运。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：舞狮有两种不同的种类。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“ In the southern lion dance…the northern lion dance”可知，此处指两种。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在南方舞狮中，舞者们努力表现得像真正的狮子一样。 watch观看；fight打架；catch抓住；try尝试。根据“Their ‘lion’ may scratch (挠) or shake its body.”可知，演出很逼真，所以此处指舞者们努力表现得像真正的狮子一样。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：另一种是北方舞狮。 other其他的；same相同的；only仅仅；simple简单的。上文提及有两种不同种类的舞狮，此处指两者中的另一个。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这两种都非常有趣，但需要大量的练习才能表现出色。 luck运气；advice建议；practice练习；hope希望。根据下文“It’s never easy to learn them.”可知，学习舞狮从来都不是一件容易的事，应是需要大量的练习。故选C。 笔试部分 第二部分 非选择题（共30分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On a hot summer day, a stonecutter (石匠) was working under the sun. He was ____31____ (real) tired and hot, and he said, “The sun is powerful (强大的). I wish I could be the sun!” A fairy (仙子) heard his wish and helped him become the sun. He was very happy ____32____ his nice sunshine. Then a cloud came and his light grew dim (光变得昏暗). A cloud was ____33____ (great) than him! Now he wanted to be a cloud. ____34____ fairy helped him again. Then came the wind. It blew him into different ____35____ (shape). “I want to be a strong wind now!” he said. The fairy once again helped. He went here and there until he blew against a stone that ____36____ (stand) in his way. He blew as hard as he could, but the stone didn’t move. “It is better ____37____ (become) a stone than anything else!” he said. ____38____ the fairy turned him into a big heavy stone. He sat and watched time go by until one day a group of stonecutters came his way. They pounded away (反复击打) at him. “Please, fairy!” he said. “ ____39____ (be) a stone is not what I want after all. From now on I just want to be ____40____ (I).” 【答案】31. really 32. with 33. greater 34. The 35. shapes 36. stood 37. to become 38. So 39. Being 40. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述石匠不停要求变换自己的身份的故事，展现了他对 “强大” 的认知变化，最终领悟到做自己才是最好的。 【31题详解】 句意：他真的又累又热。设空处修饰形容词“tired and hot”，需填写提示词的副词形式，really“真的”。故填really。 【32题详解】 句意：他对自己美好的阳光感到非常开心。be happy with“对……感到满意”，固定短语。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：一朵云比他更强大。根据than可知，此处需填写提示词的比较级形式，greater“更强大的”。故填greater。 【34题详解】 句意：这位仙子再次帮助了他。根据“A fairy heard his wish and helped him become the sun.”和“...fairy helped him again”可知，设空处需填写定冠词the，特指“前文提到的那位仙子”，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【35题详解】 句意：它把他吹成不同的形状。shape“形状”，different后接可数名词复数。故填shapes。 【36题详解】 句意：他东奔西走，直到吹向了一块挡住他去路的石头。根据blew可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以此处stand应用其过去式stood。故填stood。 37题详解】 句意：变成石头比变成其他任何东西更好。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处填写become的不定式形式。故填to become。 【38题详解】 句意：所以仙子把他变成一块又大又重的石头。“It is better...a stone than anything else!”和“the fairy turned him into a big heavy stone”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果，so“所以”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故选So。 【39题详解】 句意：做一块石头毕竟不是我想要的。设空处在句中作主语，强调“石匠成为石头的状态”，所以应填写提示词的动名词形式being，句首首字母大写。故填Being。 【40题详解】 句意：从现在起我只想做我自己。本句表达石匠想要做回他自己，结合此处为石匠的直接引语，即“我自己”，其英文表达为myself，反身代词。故填myself。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Let’s hope you’re not afraid of dogs, as robot dogs may soon be used to deliver (递送) your packages (包裹) in the future. A German company named Continental showed something different at this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, USA—a robot dog that can deliver packages. The special dog has caught many people’s eye. The name of the robot dog is ANYmal. It is part of Continental’s research into the future of mobility (移动性). The company worked with the Swiss company ANYbotics to dream about the future of package delivery. At the CES, it showed how the four-legged robot could jump out of a self-driving delivery truck (卡车) and carry a package right up to someone’s front door. In the demo (演示), people could see the ANYmal robot picking its way slowly through the garden and walking up to the stairs (楼梯). Finally, the robot dog rang the doorbell with one of its legs and placed the package onto the front porch (门廊). After finishing all the tasks, ANYmal even did a little dance as a bonus (奖励、奖金) for itself. Will robot dogs take the place of human deliverers in the future? Let’s wait and see. 41. What’s the name of the robot dog? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the German company named Continental show ANYmal? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Why did the company work with the Swiss company ANYbotics? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think robot dogs will get popular? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The name of the robot dog is ANYmal. 42. The German company named Continental showed ANYmal at this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, USA. 43. Because they wanted to dream about the future of package delivery. 44. Yes, I think so. They will get popular because they can independently handle package delivery, navigate complex environments like gardens and stairs, reduce human labor, and their cute actions may also make people accept them more easily, fitting the needs of future logistics. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国Continental公司在拉斯维加斯消费电子展上展示的一款名为ANYmal 的机器狗。 【41题详解】 根据“The name of the robot dog is ANYmal.”可知，机器狗名叫ANYmal。故填The name of the robot dog is ANYmal. 【42题详解】 根据“A German company named Continental showed something different at this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, USA”可知，德国公司Continental在美国拉斯维加斯消费电子展上展示了ANYmal。故填The German company named Continental showed ANYmal at this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, USA. 【43题详解】 根据“The company worked with the Swiss company ANYbotics to dream about the future of package delivery.”可知，该公司与瑞士ANYbotics公司合作是因为他们畅想着包裹配送的未来。故填Because they wanted to dream about the future of package delivery. 【44题详解】 开放式问题，根据实际情况，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think so. They will get popular because they can independently handle package delivery, navigate complex environments like gardens and stairs, reduce human labor, and their cute actions may also make people accept them more easily, fitting the needs of future logistics. 六、书面表达（满分10分） 45. 书面表达 假如你是你校“环保俱乐部(Protecting the Environment Club)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友Jim。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 时间 地点 活动 星期六 养老院 洗衣服、打扫房间、给老人唱歌 星期日 人民公园 修理自行车、收音机 第三小学 辅导孩子写作业，给他们讲故事 要求：80词左右，电子邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school_______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Jing 【答案】Dear Jim, I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school.Last weekend, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers. On Saturday, we went to the old people’s home to help wash clothes and clean rooms. We also sang songs to the old people to make them happy. On Sunday we went to the People’s Park to fix up bikes and radios. Also, we went to No. 3 Primary School to help the children with their homework and tell them stories. I think volunteering is meaningful because it makes us happy. Yours, Liu Jing 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇材料作文，也是书信作文。假如你是你校“环保俱乐部(Protecting the Environment Club)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。首先注意格式正确（本文格式已给出）。本文人称主要第一人称，时态主要是一般过去时。短文必须包括表格内所有要点，可作适当发挥。字数应在90词左右。应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲： 亲爱的吉姆， 我是保护学校环境俱乐部的志愿者。上周末我和其他志愿者一起做了一些志愿者工作。 星期六，我们去老人家帮助洗衣服和打扫房间。我们还为老人们唱歌，让他们开心。星期天我们去人民公园修理自行车和收音机。我们还去了第三小学，帮助孩子们做家庭作业，给他们讲故事。 我认为志愿服务是有意义的，因为它让我们快乐。 你的， 刘静 【点睛】书面表达题要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，学以致用。这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，时态运用正确，叙述清楚条里，语句通顺，意思连贯，是一篇不错的文章。此文运用了重要句型和短语有： make sb. happy/ I think volunteering is meaningful because it makes us happy./ help the children with their homework等。（1）学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。（2）列好提纲和要点及需要的重要短语或句型。（3）切忌堆砌词语、句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅、连贯。注意表达的顺序。 （4）注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。 （5）注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年5月 八年级英语期中质量监测试卷 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s party! 5 January, 2025 6:30 p.m. Toy Kingdom Restaurant, Almond Road To: Mr. and Mrs. Patricia From: Mr. and Mrs. Waltz 122 Saint Street We would like to invite you to the coming birthday party of our son John Waltz. One year ago he came to this world and now we are celebrating his first birthday. The party will be on the date and place mentioned (提到) above. We’ll be glad to see you with your family at the party. If you can come to the party, please let us know by calling 509-7732 before 3 January. 1. What is the party for? A. A birthday. B. House moving. C. The success of a book. D. The win of a competition. 2. How old is John now? A. About four years old. B. About two years old. C. About three years old. D. About one year old. 3. The party will ________. A. start in the morning B. be a surprise party C. be at a restaurant D. finish at 6:30 p.m 4. If the guests plan to go to the party, they should ________. A. arrive half an hour earlier B. let the hosts know before 3 January C. make sure where the hosts live D. call the hosts on the morning of the party day B A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely (广泛地) planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat (小麦) because the north grows wheat. Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge (粥) and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk (豆浆). There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy (辛辣) rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi (煎饼果子)? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin, But now, people in other places can buy it easily. 5. Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they can be bought easily. C. Because rice is widely grown there. D. Because there are very few other foods. 6. What breakfast food does the writer NOT mention in the passage? A. Porridge. B. Youtiao. C. Baozi. D. Mantou. 7. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. jianbing guozi can only be bought in Tianjin B. rice noodles are very popular in Hunan C. Chinese people always eat the same breakfast foods D. Chinese people only love to eat food made from rice 8 The passage is written to introduce (介绍) ________. A. three meals in China B. some Chinese breakfast foods C. how to make a healthy breakfast D. why the Chinese eat different breakfast foods C When I was a kid, I often played basketball, So I was thin but healthy. When I was about 15, I stopped playing basketball. I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight (重量)—about 50kg. I didn’t know how big I was until I saw a photo one day. In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out here. I hated the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight. I started to drink only water, and eat less and healthier. I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar. I also started to exercise. Every day. I ran for 30minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope for 15 minutes every day. I kept exercising the whole winter. When March came, many people said to me, “Oh, Dave, you’ve been a different person!” It was true. I had lost 25kg in three months. I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks. I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it. 9. Dave put on a lot of weight partly because he ________. A. took some medicine B. got too much pressure C. didn’t have enough sleep D. had unhealthy eating habits 10. Dave decided to lose weight when ________. A. he lost a basketball game B. his friends laughed at him C. he saw a photo of himself D. the doctor asked him to do so 11. When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he probably felt ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised 12. What can we learn from Dave’s story? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Success comes from hard work. C. It’s never too late to lose weight. D. Sports help a person stay young. D One Sunday morning, I was unhappy. Two of my friends went to the movies the day before but they didn’t invite me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in and asked, “Want to go for a ride today, Judy?” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends invited me to go swimming with them a few hours later. I forgot to be angry with them and went. When I came back home, I saw a note, “Dad has an accident. Go to Highland Park Hospital. Mom.” As soon as I reached the hospital, my mother held my hand and said, “Luckily, your dad was able to tell others to leave him alone and just call 911! If they had moved him...” My mother talked a lot, but I only remembered: LEAVE HIM ALONE. Weeks later, my father was able to talk. One day, I said sorry to him for what I said that Sunday morning. He smiled and said he remembered nothing but saying goodnight to me the night before. I knew he was lying (说谎). I was regretful for my thoughtless (欠考虑的) words. I never really wanted him to leave me alone. It was too terrible to imagine. Words do have great power (力量). They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to choose our words. 13. What did Judy’s father ask her to do that Sunday morning? A. To go for a ride. B. To go swimming. C. To go to the movies. D. To help in a hospital. 14. Judy said sorry to her father because ________. A. she said terrible words to him B. she went out without telling him C. she didn’t have time to look after him D she wasn’t with him when the accident happened 15. What does the underlined word “regretful” mean? A. responsible (负责的) B. sorry C. careful D. thankful 16. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Don’t be afraid to say sorry. B. It’s important to listen to our parents. C. Friends should share with each other. D. We should choose our words carefully. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Reviewing (复习) is an important part of study. It helps you remember what you have learned. ____17____ Here are some tips on how to review well. Find your place. It’s very important to find a right place. Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. It should also be a quiet place. That helps you put all your heart into your review work. Take your time. It’s a good idea to make reviewing part of your study plan. ____18____ Make sure that you review for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information. Stay organized. It can be very helpful to stay organized. ____19____ That way when you prepare for an exam, you can easily find the right notes (笔记) to help you. Check your progress (检查你的进展). ____20____ It can help you know how much you have reviewed and understood. You could also use review cards to record (记录) your review progress. A. Some students think reviewing is a waste of time. B. If you take notes, organize them by subject, topic or time. C The best way to do this is to review every school day. D. At the end of each review, check your notes carefully. E. Don’t review for too long. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The lion dance is a part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year (or Spring Festival). They ____21____ perform it for other happy occasions (庆典). People think the lion dance can ____22____ good luck and success. There are many different stories ____23____ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____24____. A lion chased Nian away (赶走). A year later, Nian came back, but this time the lion couldn’t ____25____. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____26____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. There are ____27____ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ____28____ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may scratch (挠) or shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ____29____ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping (滚、跃、跳等武术技巧). Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____30____ to perform well. It’s never easy to learn them. 21. A. still B. also C. almost D. just 22. A. bring B. leave C. find D. keep 23. A. in B. with C. about D. over 24. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared 25. A. help B. agree C. visit D. refuse 26. A. story B. reason C. event D. mistake 27. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. A. watch B. fight C. catch D. try 29. A. other B. same C. only D. simple 30. A. luck B. advice C. practice D. hope 笔试部分 第二部分 非选择题（共30分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On a hot summer day, a stonecutter (石匠) was working under the sun. He was ____31____ (real) tired and hot, and he said, “The sun is powerful (强大的). I wish I could be the sun!” A fairy (仙子) heard his wish and helped him become the sun. He was very happy ____32____ his nice sunshine. Then a cloud came and his light grew dim (光变得昏暗). A cloud was ____33____ (great) than him! Now he wanted to be a cloud. ____34____ fairy helped him again. Then came the wind. It blew him into different ____35____ (shape). “I want to be a strong wind now!” he said. The fairy once again helped. He went here and there until he blew against a stone that ____36____ (stand) in his way. He blew as hard as he could, but the stone didn’t move. “It is better ____37____ (become) a stone than anything else!” he said. ____38____ the fairy turned him into a big heavy stone. He sat and watched time go by until one day a group of stonecutters came his way. They pounded away (反复击打) at him. “Please, fairy!” he said. “ ____39____ (be) a stone is not what I want after all. From now on I just want to be ____40____ (I).” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Let’s hope you’re not afraid of dogs, as robot dogs may soon be used to deliver (递送) your packages (包裹) in the future. A German company named Continental showed something different at this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, USA—a robot dog that can deliver packages. The special dog has caught many people’s eye. The name of the robot dog is ANYmal. It is part of Continental’s research into the future of mobility (移动性). The company worked with the Swiss company ANYbotics to dream about the future of package delivery. At the CES, it showed how the four-legged robot could jump out of a self-driving delivery truck (卡车) and carry a package right up to someone’s front door. In the demo (演示), people could see the ANYmal robot picking its way slowly through the garden and walking up to the stairs (楼梯). Finally, the robot dog rang the doorbell with one of its legs and placed the package onto the front porch (门廊). After finishing all the tasks, ANYmal even did a little dance as a bonus (奖励、奖金) for itself. Will robot dogs take the place of human deliverers in the future? Let’s wait and see. 41. What’s the name of the robot dog? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the German company named Continental show ANYmal? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Why did the company work with the Swiss company ANYbotics? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think robot dogs will get popular? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分10分） 45. 书面表达 假如你是你校“环保俱乐部(Protecting the Environment Club)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友Jim。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 时间 地点 活动 星期六 养老院 洗衣服、打扫房间、给老人唱歌 星期日 人民公园 修理自行车、收音机 第三小学 辅导孩子写作业，给他们讲故事 要求：80词左右，电子邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school._______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Liu Jing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$