Unit3 知识点 Vocabulary in use练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit3知识点-Vocabulary in use练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的单词填空 | average | spare | differences | especially | pleasure | kilometres | population | pleasant | 1. The __________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2. The weather was __________, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. We got great __________ from the prize we won. 4. We should respect the __________ in others. 5. I love all fruits, __________ strawberries. 6. The __________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7. I enjoy reading books in my __________ time. 8. It is about three __________ from my house to school. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. You respect the differences in others. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Lanzhou. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. You enjoy reading in your spare time. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Which word means “speaking in a straightforward way”? A. shy B. outgoing C. direct D. lazy 2. The prince and the pauper looked ______ but had different lives. A. different B. alike C. same D. similar 3. — What’s your ______ time activity? — I like reading novels. A. spare B. full C. busy D. free 4. I love all fruits, ______ apples. They are my favourite. A. especially B. except C. only D. but 5. The word “pleasure” in “We got great pleasure from the prize” means ______. A. 痛苦 B. 快乐 C. 失望 D. 惊讶 B. 完成短文（★★） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous __________ (novel). They looked __________ (alike) and both had kind __________ (personality). They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. __________ (beside) this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a __________ (different) by trying to help the people of his country. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）描述你的一位朋友或同学的性格特点。使用本课学到的形容词（如 shy, outgoing, hard-working, serious, direct, loyal 等），并说明你为什么喜欢和他/她做朋友。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. population 2. pleasant 3. pleasure 4. differences 5. especially 6. average 7. spare 8. kilometres 小试牛刀 B 1. Do you respect the differences in others? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 2. Is the population of Shanghai larger than that of Lanzhou? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 3. Do you enjoy reading in your spare time? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 配套练习 A 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 配套练习 B 1. novel 2. alike 3. personalities 4. Besides 5. difference 拓展思考（示例） My best friend Li Ming is very hard-working and outgoing. He likes to meet new people and always helps me when I have problems. He is also direct, so he tells me honestly when I make a mistake. I used to be shy, but thanks to him, I am becoming more outgoing. I respect our differences. He is more serious about studies, while I am better at sports. I think we learn a lot from each other. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $