Unit8知识点-Section B Vocabulary in Use练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit8知识点-Section B Vocabulary in Use练习 小试牛刀 A. 根据句意及首字母提示填空（词汇谜题） 1. A polite term for a man: g________ 2. A polite term for a woman: l________ 3. First in importance: p________ 4. Full of energy and always on the go: a________ 5. The worth or importance of something: v________ 6. A person who belongs to a group or an organization: m________ 7. An organization that helps those in need: c________ 8. To look for something or someone: s________ B. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | provide aid | make a difference | donate pocket money | sign up | be worth the effort | clean up | 1. Harry and his mum __________ with a local charity organization two years ago. 2. He works there once a week to __________ to people in need. 3. He helps to __________ the kitchen and hand out hot meals. 4. Harry realized that his work __________ when he saw the smiles on people’s faces. 5. Harry has even __________ to the organization to help buy food for festivals. 6. His work shows us that anyone can __________. C. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Harry has worked at the charity for two years. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Helping others is worth the effort. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Anyone can make a difference. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. The police have searched the neighbourhood for the ______ child. A. missed B. missing C. miss D. misses 2. To be ______, you need a clear goal. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 3. The doctor gave him some ______ for his throat. A. medicine B. medical C. medic D. medicines 4. She works as a teacher of ______ children. A. elder B. elderly C. young D. youth 5. My ______ brother volunteers at the nursing home to help the ______. A. elder, elderly B. elderly, elder C. older, elder D. eldest, elderly B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句子内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 警察已经搜索了附近寻找失踪的孩子。 The police have __________ the neighbourhood for the __________ child. 2. 每个人都想成功。但为了获得成功，你需要有明确的目标并坚持下去。 Everybody wants to be __________. But to achieve __________, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. 3. 布莱克先生在医院做了一次体检。医生给了他一些治疗喉咙的药。 Mr Black had a __________ examination. The doctor gave him some __________ for his throat. 4. 她是一名教年轻人的老师。她相信今天的年轻人将为所有人创造更美好的未来。 She works as a teacher of __________ people. She believes the __________ of today will help to create a better future. 5. 我的哥哥在养老院做志愿者，因为他想帮助老人。 My __________ brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the __________. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你或他人做志愿者的经历，说明做了哪些事、为什么值得） 写一段话（至少5句）。你在哪里做志愿者？你做了什么？你觉得你的工作有价值吗？为什么？ 使用以下表达：I have been a volunteer at, I help to, it is worth the effort because, when I see, I feel proud __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，鼓励他/她加入志愿活动） 写一段话（至少5句）。你会怎么鼓励同学？你们可以一起做什么？ 使用以下表达：Hey, why not join me, we can, you will see, it’s fun to, you can make a difference by __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么说“任何人都能做出改变”？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释即使是小小的善举也能产生积极影响。 使用以下表达：Anyone can make a difference because, even small actions like, can help, for example, a smile or a kind word, you don’t need to be, everyone can __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. gentleman 2. lady 3. primary 4. active 5. value 6. member 7. charity 8. search 小试牛刀 B 1. signed up 2. provide aid 3. clean up 4. was worth the effort 5. donated pocket money 6. make a difference 小试牛刀 C 1. Has Harry worked at the charity for two years? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. 2. Is helping others worth the effort? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 3. Can anyone make a difference? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（missing child） 2. C（successful） 3. A（medicine） 4. C（young children） 5. A（elder brother, the elderly） 配套练习 B 1. searched, missing 2. successful, success 3. medical, medicine 4. young, youth 5. elder, elderly 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I have been a volunteer at a community food bank for six months. I help to sort donations and pack food boxes for families in need. It is worth the effort because when I see the grateful smiles, I feel happy. Even small help can make a big difference. I am proud to be part of it. Part 2 Hey, why not join me at the animal shelter this Saturday? We can feed the cats and clean their cages. You will see how happy the animals become. It’s fun to work together and help those who cannot speak for themselves. You can make a difference by giving just a few hours. Part 3 Anyone can make a difference because even small actions like picking up litter or visiting a lonely neighbour can help. For example, a smile or a kind word can brighten someone’s day. You don’t need to be rich or powerful. Everyone can do something to make the world a little better. So don’t wait – start today! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $