内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit3知识点-Section A Pronunciation练习
小试牛刀
A. 根据句子的意思和语境,在下列句子末尾标出正确的语调(↗升调或↘降调)。
1. You know Ella and Emma? __________
2. They won the first prize in the school music festival. __________
3. They did? __________
4. Yes. They did. __________
5. How was school today? __________
6. I thought the festival would be tomorrow. __________
B. 将下列句子中需要重读的单词用“ ' ”标出(参照例子)。
例:'You 'know 'Ella and 'Emma?
1. They won the first prize in the school music festival.
2. I took part in the school music festival.
配套练习
A. 单项选择(★)
从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
1. 单词 “term” 中的 “er” 发 /______/。
A. ɜː
B. ə
C. eɪ
D. ɪ
2. 下列单词中,划线部分发音为 /ə/ 的是 ______。
A. person
B. nurse
C. about
D. first
3. 在对话 “A: They won the first prize? B: Yes. They did.” 中,B的答语通常用 ______ 语调。
A. 升调
B. 降调
C. 先升后降
D. 平调
4. 特殊疑问句 “How was school today?” 通常用 ______ 语调。
A. 升调
B. 降调
C. 升降调
D. 平调
5. 在句子 “I thought the festival would be tomorrow.” 中,如果说话者想要表示惊讶或怀疑,可以将 “tomorrow” 用 ______ 语调。
A. 升调
B. 降调
C. 平调
D. 降升调
B. 完成句子(★★)
根据所给音标,写出正确的单词,使句子完整。
1. The __________ ( /ˈpɜːsn/ ) over there is my music teacher.
2. I get up __________ ( /ˈɜːli/ ) every morning.
3. They work together to __________ ( /kəmˈpeə/ ) their answers.
4. Please be __________ ( /ˈkwaɪət/ ) in the library.
5. My __________ ( /ˈnʌmbə/ ) is 9, but his is 10.
拓展思考
朗读下面两组对话,标出你认为应该用升调(↗)和降调(↘)的地方,然后大声朗读两遍。
对话1:
A: You like pop music?
B: Yes, I do.
对话2:
A: Where did you go yesterday?
B: I went to the park with my friends.
你的标记:
对话1: A: ________ B: ________
对话2: A: ________ B: ________
参考答案与解析
小试牛刀 A
1. ↗ (一般疑问句升调)
2. ↘ (陈述句降调)
3. ↗ (一般疑问句升调,表示惊讶或确认)
4. ↘ (肯定陈述句降调)
5. ↘ (特殊疑问句降调)
6. ↘ (陈述句降调)
小试牛刀 B
1. 'They 'won the 'first 'prize in the school music 'festival.
2. I 'took 'part in the 'school music 'festival.
配套练习 A
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A (如果表示惊讶或疑问,可用升调)
配套练习 B
1. person
2. early
3. compare
4. quiet
5. number
拓展思考(示例)
对话1: A: You like pop music? ↗
B: Yes, I do. ↘
对话2: A: Where did you go yesterday? ↘
B: I went to the park with my friends. ↘
学生可自由发挥,但需符合升降调基本规则。
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