2026届高考英语最后一卷练习卷（上海卷）

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考最后一卷（上海卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Be yourself — everyone else is taken In one of my favorite studies on the meaning in life, students were divided into three groups: one wrote about their “true self,” another about their “everyday self,” and the third about the campus bookstore. They then rated their sense of life meaning. The researchers were interested in 1 detail the participants provided in their various essays, their assumption being that the more detailed a description one provides about one’s true self, the more likely one is 2 (get) authentically in touch with that sense of self. Not surprisingly, for those who wrote about their everyday self or the campus bookstore, the level of detail showed no relation to their sense of life meaning. Yet among those who wrote about their true selves, greater essay detail correlated with a stronger experience of life meaning. The empirical (实证) research backs up 3 philosophers proposed decades ago: There is great value in being able to live authentically and with oneself, and such self-actualization can make our lives feel truly worth 4 (live). As the late philosopher Lawrence Becker proclaimed, “Autonomous human lives have a dignity that is immeasurable, incommensurable, infinite, beyond price.” This theoretical insight is backed up by recent empirical research in self-determination theory, which has argued forcefully that autonomy is a fundamental human need, the satisfaction of   5 is important for our psychological growth, integrity and well-being. As our body needs food and water for its wellness and health, so our mind needs a few basic psychosocial experiences for its wellness and health — and among these needs, autonomy stands tall. 6 the need for autonomy is built into the human motivational system, it is no wonder that we find something inherently worthy and 7 (fulfill) in being able to live authentically. Basic psychological needs provide a robust foundation for where to find meaning in life. And what 8 (apply) to whole lives is true also for individual tasks. In my studies, I have shown how having autonomy at work is one of the key qualities that makes work meaningful. While much of life’s meaning derives from human connection, one cannot truly connect with others 9 first being in touch with oneself; otherwise, it is not the genuine self but a hollow persona (人格面具) that engages with others. Only by understanding one’s identity and origins 10 one begin to relate to others authentically. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．spot     B．call on    C． thunderous    D．fury     E. cautiously    F. delight G. explosion   H. handful    I. disturbingly    J. immensely    K. collapse The silence of the late afternoon was absolute. I was hiking along a familiar trail in the mountains, enjoying the rare solitude. Then, without warning, it was shattered. A(n) 11 crack ripped through the air, not from the sky, but from the earth itself. The sound was so powerful that it felt less like a noise but more like a physical force pressing against my chest. I froze, my heart pounding against my ribs. For a terrifying second, I thought it was a(n) 12 . My mind raced through impossible scenarios — a hidden military exercise, a meteor strike. The ground beneath my feet trembled, and a cloud of dust rose from further up the ridge, staining the clear blue sky. The initial shock was so immense that it took me a moment to process what my eyes were seeing: a section of the old cliff face was beginning to 13 . Rocks, some the size of cars, broke away and tumbled down the mountainside in a deadly avalanche. The sight was horrifying. I was too far away to be in danger, but close enough to feel the raw, destructive power of nature. It was a stark reminder of how suddenly the world can change. After what felt like a century, the rumbling stopped, and a terrible quietness returned, 14 different from the peace that had existed just minutes before. As the dust began to settle, I realized I was probably the only person who had witnessed this event. I was, in a very literal sense, on the   15 . My first instinct was to check my phone. Miraculously, I had a single bar of signal. I knew I had to report what I had seen. It took a   16 of attempts — perhaps five or six — before the call finally went through to the park ranger station. My voice shook as I described the location and the scale of the rockfall. The ranger on the other end remained calm and professional. He assured me that the area was remote and that no hikers were likely to have been in that specific zone. He thanked me for the report, saying it would help them 17 visitors to avoid the area until it could be assessed for safety. Knowing that my quick action might prevent an accident was a small comfort. Hanging up, I felt the adrenaline (肾上腺素) slowly drain from my body, leaving me feeling weak but 18 grateful. Grateful for the safe distance, for the faint signal, and for the perspective the experience had given me. As I made my way back down the trail, I thought about how this moment of chaos would eventually become a story that would 19 my friends and family. The sheer improbability of it all — being in the right (or wrong) place at the perfect time — was something I would never forget. What began as a terrifying encounter with nature’s 20 would, in time, become an unforgettable tale of survival and gratitude. II. Reading Comprehension (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Stay out of the Sun to Look Young Forget drinking countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleep. The secret of looking young is simply to stay out of the sun. A study of hundreds of women has revealed that those who avoided the sun’s rays looked-up to 20 years younger than they actually are. However, other supposed rules for a youthful complexion (肤色), from drinking lots of water to sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed to 21 the hands of time. Only keeping out of the sun, and wearing sunscreen when this wasn’t possible, made a 22 , the American Academy of Dermatology’s annual conference will hear today. The interesting 23 comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about their lives, including whether they were sun-lovers. When researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US — commissioned by skincare firm Olay — guessed how old the women were, they found those who 24 in the sun tended to have aged more slowly. A lucky four had so few wrinkles and 25 spots, and such a fresh complexion, that they appeared to be a full two decades younger than they really were. Researcher Dr Alexa Kimball, a professor of dermatology (皮肤医学), said the 26 advice that we drink lots of water to stay healthy is actually a myth, and the body is “pretty good” at judging how much we need. Previous research by the British Nutrition Foundation reached a 27 conclusion. Experts there said: “Just drinking water for the sake of drinking water really has no effect on improving the appearance of skin.” It isn’t clear why the women who 28 well didn’t have younger-looking skin. But it may be that the question they were asked was too 29 and didn’t take into account their long-term sleep patterns. A second study, also by Olay, suggested that low-level day to day exposure to the sun is more aging than 30 intense exposure. Finally, DNA examination of tiny samples of the women’s skin helped understand the 31 done by the sun. A gene called CDKN2A was more active in facial skin that is exposed to the elements than in samples taken from the bottoms. This gene was also more active in women who said they loved the 32 and in those who looked older. Dr Kimball said CDKN2A activity is a 33 that a cell is “tired out” and urged women should protect their skin year round and not just when on a beach holiday. Dr Frauke Neuser, principal scientist at Olay, which has used the 34 to develop its latest face creams, said: “This research gives us a detailed picture of the effect of sun exposure on skin ageing and illustrate the importance of protection on a 35 basis.” 21．A．add to B．benefit from C．depend on D．hold back 22．A．mistake B．proposal C．difference D．comment 23．A．finding B．suggestion C．prospect D．possibility 24．A．cheered up B．were exposed C．made trouble D．took care 25．A．age B．trouble C．scenic D．weak 26．A．faulty B．popular C．helpful D．conflicting 27．A．better B．similar C．false D．satisfactory 28．A．ate B．exercised C．acted D．slept 29．A．hard B．apparent C．narrow D．serious 30．A．occasional B．limited C．potential D．initial 31．A．good B．damage C．treatment D．miracle 32．A．beauty B．water C．skin D．sun 33．A．trend B．possibility C．sign D．chance 34．A．product B．research C．approach D．sample 35．A．temporary B．personal C．daily D．strict Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A My grandmother loved baking and was, therefore, an excellent baker. I can still see her massaging flour, sugar, eggs, yeast, butter and milk into dough and injecting the pastry with jam to make buchteln. I can still hear her saying to her, a sustainable farmer, baking was the closest she could get to “the world of art”. I regret never telling her that even though she wasn’t graced with the life of an artist, she was nevertheless weaving something larger than her: a culture. Maybe she understood what she was doing after all. Once, she instructed me to never follow her recipes, but instead to adapt them however I saw fit. A culture, she was essentially saying, should be modified in line with the tastes and needs of the times. Well. I have altered most of my grandmother’s recipes, apart from the one—her recipe for potica, a traditional Slovenian pastry usually served at holiday, birthday and special celebrations. In essence, it is a roll made of leavened paper-thin dough, most often stuffed with walnut filling and raisins. Calling potica a “filled roll”, makes it seem easy to prepare, but it requires hours of work. The most painful part is grinding the walnuts. Before my grandmother began using a grinder, we filled a bag with walnuts and beat the bag with a hammer, until the nuts turned to paste. Ah, but why not simply buy a kilo of ground Californian walnuts? Oh! Because the secret to the best potica known to humans is walnuts from a tree that grows on my grandmother’s farm. This 15-meter-tall tree is an amusement park for crows and insects, and is also often populated by courageous children. It bears sweetest walnuts. Was, bore, I should write. In the past decade, the 30-year-old tree has changed. At first, the romantic in me wanted to believe it was mourning my grandmother’s death and just couldn’t yield sweet nuts any more. Next, I turned to common sense. Walnut harvests, I told myself, differ from season to season, so our half-empty baskets was nothing to worry about. However, after the fifth poor harvest with dry, bitter fruit, I understood that I was witnessing something better known as decay. In suitable conditions, walnut trees in our region can live up to 100 years and yield nuts until they’re middle-aged. But the circumstances for that particular potica tree have worsened. The trees endure frost and snow, heat and strong winds, storms and floods, and heavily polluted air, water, soil. Well, I spotted a sign of hope for poticas early this year. A sapling next to the dying tree. Perhaps the dying tree delivered all its remaining nutrients to this sapling, whispering: “The preservationists are already here, trust me.” 36．What was the primary reason the grandmother considered baking as close to “the world of art”? A．The use of unique ingredients. B．The precision required in baking. C．The therapeutic nature of the baking process. D．The creative and cultural significance of baking. 37．What did the grandmother advise the author regarding her recipes? A．To strictly follow the recipes as they were. B．To adapt the recipes according to personal taste. C．To share the recipes with others in their original form. D．To learn traditional recipes from other cultures instead. 38．Why were the bold words “Was, bore” underlined in the passage? A．To emphasize the tree’s historical significance on the farm. B．To showcase the author’s admiration for the tree’s longevity. C．To indicate a transition from past to present in the tree’s state. D．To highlight the author’s uncertainty about the tree’s current condition. 39．How did the author feel according to the last paragraph? A．Sad at the decay of the walnut tree. B．Hopeful about the future of the walnut tree. C．Indifferent to the changes in the walnut tree. D．Unpleased with the new sapling next to the dying tree. B Immersive Van Gogh From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles. Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art. True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night. You will experience art like never before — lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color — truly illuminating the mind of the genius.LOCATION The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public. TICKET PRICES VIP TICKETS — $99.99 ●Priority access ●Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you) ●Limited edition poster PREMIUM TICKETS — $59.99 ●Van Gogh cushion (rental) ●Limited edition poster BASIC TICKETS — $54.99 ●Admission only CHILD TICKETS — $29.99 ●Ages 6 — 16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket) ●Admission only ●Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com. GIFT SHOP Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home décor, children’s books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store! Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way. 40．According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit ______. A．presents Van Gogh’s art in a modern way B．begins a journey to Van Gogh’s hometown C．displays Van Gogh’s paintings on moving walls D．designs projects on Van Gogh’s learning experience 41．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh carpet at least pay for the visit? A．$109.98. B．$154.98. C．$184.97. D．$114.98. 42．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To attract audiences to visit the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. B．To introduce the historical significance of Vincent Van Gogh’s art. C．To promote the sale of unique and thoughtful souvenirs to visit. D．To provide a platform for artists to experiment with new technologies. C Should Teenagers Be Banned from Social Media? Debates over restricting teenagers’ access to social media often begin with an apparent contradiction. On the one hand, young people possess free-speech rights, and social media has become the most visible arena for public expression. On the other, there is growing consensus that social media causes real harm, particularly to children. The unresolved question, then, is not whether social media is damaging, but how far a society committed to free expression should go in limiting access to it in the name of protection. Earlier attempts to resolve this tension, such as Utah’s proposed age-verification law, revealed the difficulty of translating parental concern into policy without overreaching. Requiring government identification to access social platforms risked excluding not only minors but also adults lacking official documents, effectively narrowing participation in the digital public square. Civil-libertarian objections framed such measures as unacceptable intrusions on free expression, and for a time, that argument appeared decisive. Australia’s recent Online Safety Amendment Act represents a more forceful intervention. To participate in digital life, Australian citizens may now have to submit a fairly onerous series of age verifications. By effectively banning children under sixteen from major social-media platforms and imposing staggering fines on noncompliant companies, the law shifts responsibility from families to the state. Yet public reaction to the law reveals a paradox. Although a large majority of adults support the ban, many doubt its effectiveness, and even fewer parents intend to enforce it strictly at home. Early reports suggest that children are already finding ways to circumvent age-verification systems, highlighting the limits of technological enforcement. What seems most likely is not total compliance but a partial cultural shift. The law may function less as an airtight prohibition than as a signal of changing norms. We are currently witnessing a “politics of attention” where society can no longer remain neutral on what it means to live a digital life well. Increasingly, technology is seen as a powerful force that shapes attention, behavior, and values, often in ways misaligned with human well-being. This development is also reflected in what might be called a “quiet revolution” — not simply a change in policy, but a deeper moral realignment. This quiet revolution is already visible in school districts across the U.S. that have banned smartphones from classrooms. The growing suspicion toward smartphones and social platforms thus signals the emergence of a new national morality, one that questions whether constant connectivity truly serves a good life. Crucially, this moral shift is not limited to concerns about children. Anxiety over teenagers’ phone use masks a broader unease with adult lives that have become fragmented, relentlessly scheduled, and dominated by digital demands. A truly flourishing digital life requires a shift in norms for adults as well as children. If society cannot move away from private technology companies that incentivize cheap engagement, any rules dictated for the next generation will remain compromised. The challenge lies in rediscovering what to do with our newfound, offline time. 43．According to the passage, what was a major concern regarding Utah’s proposed age-verification law? A．It would have failed to reduce teenagers’ use of social media in practice. B．It risked restricting access to online expression for adults as well as minors. C．It placed excessive financial pressure on social-media companies. D．It conflicted with parental authority by transferring decision-making power to the state. 44．What paradox surrounding Australia’s Online Safety Amendment Act does the author highlight? A．The law enjoys political support but faces opposition from technology companies. B．Public approval of the law exists alongside doubts about its real-world enforcement. C．Parents support the law in principle but find it hard to enforce it at home. D．The law’s strict design contrasts with the ease of bypassing them by minors. 45．Which of the following best explains what the author means by the “quiet revolution” in the fourth paragraph? A．A gradual tightening of government regulations that aims to strictly control teenagers’ access to digital technology. B．A temporary reaction to smartphone overuse that will fade with the adaptation to new digital norms. C．A public backlash driven mainly by schools and parents against the economic power of tech companies. D．A widespread shift in social values that redefines how technology should be used in everyday life. 46．What position is the author most likely to take on current efforts to restrict teenagers’ access to social media? A．They are meaningful mainly as part of a broader shift in social norms, especially when accompanied by changes in adult behavior. B．They function primarily as policy instruments intended to weaken the commercial dominance of technology companies over public attention. C．They largely reflect short-term public concern and moral unease, with limited potential to reshape long-term social values. D．They are best understood as measures that should rely more on parental guidance and household rules than on institutional intervention. Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. How charismatic are you? People often think of charisma (个人魅力) as a gift some have and others don’t. I’ve tried to dismiss that idea with a steady stream of research and advice showing charm is a skill you can develop. Over the years, I’ve shared tips from everyone from FBI agents to actors on how to tune up your charisma and win over others. 47 A new study recently published in Leadership Quarterly and written by its authors for the Harvard Business Review website changed that. The researchers first rounded up a group of college students and asked them to fill out a questionnaire to determine if they’re larks or night owls. Then 131 of these participants did a role play in which they pretended to speak at a graduation ceremony. 48 How did the timing of the speeches affect the students’ charisma? When the researchers had independent evaluators rate the charisma of the speakers, they found that larks gave more inspirational speeches in the morning session and owls gave more inspirational speeches in the midnight session. 49 The researchers showed half-asleep listeners are far harder to charm — surprising no one who has ever tried to deliver an early morning lecture to college kids. Or, as the authors put it, “The passionate speeches of leaders are less effective when followers are tired and just do not want to hear it.” 50 But what should you do if you and your followers’ biological clocks don’t match? If you’re half alive at 7 a.m. and they’re bright-eyed and bushy-tailed, whose state of mind should weigh heavier in the scheduling scales? “Typically, a good approach is to avoid extremely early or late times, likely settling for roughly the middle of the day,” suggest the authors, though they add that “the exact time of day you select, of course, should be driven by your context.” A．Translating the finding into real-life action is easy if you are an early bird leading early birds. B．To be more specific, charisma isn’t just about your talent and skills; it’s also about timing. C．In a follow-up study, the team found that timing also plays a role in how listeners perceived the speeches. D．But there’s one factor that you can consciously use to boost your likability that I’ve never considered — time of day. E．The twist was that some of these speeches were given at the eye-wateringly early hour, and others at midnight. F．An experienced speaker surely knows how to work on his message and delivery to charm the sleepy audience. III. Summary Writing (10分) 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Inside the NFL Football Factory Cheering for your football team as they throw a long pass is a classic American tradition that started in the late 1800s. Today’s footballs, often called “pigskins,” are no longer made from pig bladders. They are made from cowhide leather with rubber inside. Even though the materials have changed, the shape and size of NFL footballs have stayed the same for over 100 years. Dr. Rabindra Mehta, a former NASA scientist, explains that a football is designed to be more aerodynamic than a baseball. Footballs are made from four pieces of leather, shaped like leaves and sewn together inside out. The leather is then steamed to make it soft enough to turn right-side out. An air bladder is inserted, and the football is laced by hand. A football isn’t a perfect sphere (球体) but a prolate spheroid, which means it’s oval-shaped with pointed ends. This shape makes it easier to grasp and helps the ball travel longer distances. The surface of the football, including the texture of the leather, the stitching, and the laces, helps the air flow stay attached longer, reducing drag compared to a round object like a baseball. When a baseball flies through the air, the air bends around it, creating drag that slows it down. Golf balls have dimples on their surface to reduce drag. Similarly, the textured surface and curved shape of a football help create a turbulent (湍流的) layer of air around it, allowing air to stay attached longer and reducing drag. MIT professor Anette Hosoi says it’s hard to predict drag on objects like footballs. Drag depends on the shape of the air behind the ball, which changes with the ball’s position, speed, and surface texture. Air temperature also affects drag; warmer air is less dense, so footballs may fly farther on warmer days. A football thrown with a tight spiral (螺旋形) is fun to watch. The spin of the ball stays aligned with the direction it’s moving, just like a bullet. This skill is what makes quarterbacks so impressive. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．我对在课堂中引入人工智能工具持保留态度。(reservation)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 53．这位建筑师通过数据库查看不同材料应用在建筑上的视觉效果。(search) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 54．已有40年历史的上海车展，见证了中国汽车工业从学习者到创新者的蜕变。(witness) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 55．在这样一个春色怡人的下午，不妨坐在户外，喝一杯咖啡，尝尝当地农户种植的新鲜水果，再品一口老字号的传统点心。(why not) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 七、书信写作 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。学校准备制作一本毕业纪念册，现向所有高三学生征集一张有关自己高中生活的照片，并附上一篇短文，内容包括： 1.对照片内容的描述； 2.选择该照片的理由； 3.对未来的展望。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考最后一卷（上海卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Be yourself — everyone else is taken In one of my favorite studies on the meaning in life, students were divided into three groups: one wrote about their “true self,” another about their “everyday self,” and the third about the campus bookstore. They then rated their sense of life meaning. The researchers were interested in 1 detail the participants provided in their various essays, their assumption being that the more detailed a description one provides about one’s true self, the more likely one is 2 (get) authentically in touch with that sense of self. Not surprisingly, for those who wrote about their everyday self or the campus bookstore, the level of detail showed no relation to their sense of life meaning. Yet among those who wrote about their true selves, greater essay detail correlated with a stronger experience of life meaning. The empirical (实证) research backs up 3 philosophers proposed decades ago: There is great value in being able to live authentically and with oneself, and such self-actualization can make our lives feel truly worth 4 (live). As the late philosopher Lawrence Becker proclaimed, “Autonomous human lives have a dignity that is immeasurable, incommensurable, infinite, beyond price.” This theoretical insight is backed up by recent empirical research in self-determination theory, which has argued forcefully that autonomy is a fundamental human need, the satisfaction of   5 is important for our psychological growth, integrity and well-being. As our body needs food and water for its wellness and health, so our mind needs a few basic psychosocial experiences for its wellness and health — and among these needs, autonomy stands tall. 6 the need for autonomy is built into the human motivational system, it is no wonder that we find something inherently worthy and 7 (fulfill) in being able to live authentically. Basic psychological needs provide a robust foundation for where to find meaning in life. And what 8 (apply) to whole lives is true also for individual tasks. In my studies, I have shown how having autonomy at work is one of the key qualities that makes work meaningful. While much of life’s meaning derives from human connection, one cannot truly connect with others 9 first being in touch with oneself; otherwise, it is not the genuine self but a hollow persona (人格面具) that engages with others. Only by understanding one’s identity and origins 10 one begin to relate to others authentically. 【答案】 1．how much 2．to get 3．what 4．living 5．which 6．Given that 7．fulfilling 8．applies 9．without 10．can 【导语】文章主要围绕做独一无二的自己展开讨论。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员关注参与者在不同文章中所提供细节的丰富程度，他们的设想是：一个人对真实自我的描述越详尽，就越有可能真正触及自我本心。空处引导宾语从句，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词，修饰不可数名词detail，应用how much。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处为表语，表目的，空处需填to get。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：这项实证研究印证了哲学家们数十年前提出的观点：真诚坦荡、遵从本心的生活极具价值，这种自我实现能让我们的人生真正过得有意义。空处引导宾语从句，作back up的宾语，宾语从句中缺宾语，表示“……的东西”，故用连接代词what引导。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，空处需填动名词living。 5．考查定语从句。句意：自我决定理论的近期实证研究也佐证了这一理论观点，该理论明确提出，自主性是人类的基本需求，满足这一需求对我们的心理成长、人格完整与身心健康至关重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为autonomy，指物，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，且置于介词of之后，需用关系代词which引导。 6．考查状语从句。句意：鉴于自主需求本就根植于人类的动机体系之中，我们会从遵从本心的生活里，感受到与生俱来的价值感与充实感，也就不足为奇了。前后为因果关系，解释后文“不足为奇”的原因，表示“鉴于，考虑到”应用given that引导状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。 7．考查形容词。句意：同上。and 连接并列形容词，修饰不定代词something，fulfilling意为“令人满足的”，符合语境。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：适用于整个人生的道理，同样也适用于各项日常事务。空处作谓语，全文为一般现在时，描述客观道理，主语为what，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式applies。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管人生的诸多意义源自人与人之间的联结，但一个人若不先认清自我，便无法与他人建立真正的羁绊，否则，与人交往的不是真实的自我，而是空洞的人格面具。此处表示否定的条件，表示“没有”应用介词without。 10．考查情态动词。句意：唯有认清自身的身份与来路，一个人才能真诚地与他人相处。表示“能够、可以”，用情态动词 can。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．spot     B．call on    C． thunderous    D．fury     E. cautiously    F. delight G. explosion   H. handful    I. disturbingly    J. immensely    K. collapse The silence of the late afternoon was absolute. I was hiking along a familiar trail in the mountains, enjoying the rare solitude. Then, without warning, it was shattered. A(n) 11 crack ripped through the air, not from the sky, but from the earth itself. The sound was so powerful that it felt less like a noise but more like a physical force pressing against my chest. I froze, my heart pounding against my ribs. For a terrifying second, I thought it was a(n) 12 . My mind raced through impossible scenarios — a hidden military exercise, a meteor strike. The ground beneath my feet trembled, and a cloud of dust rose from further up the ridge, staining the clear blue sky. The initial shock was so immense that it took me a moment to process what my eyes were seeing: a section of the old cliff face was beginning to 13 . Rocks, some the size of cars, broke away and tumbled down the mountainside in a deadly avalanche. The sight was horrifying. I was too far away to be in danger, but close enough to feel the raw, destructive power of nature. It was a stark reminder of how suddenly the world can change. After what felt like a century, the rumbling stopped, and a terrible quietness returned, 14 different from the peace that had existed just minutes before. As the dust began to settle, I realized I was probably the only person who had witnessed this event. I was, in a very literal sense, on the   15 . My first instinct was to check my phone. Miraculously, I had a single bar of signal. I knew I had to report what I had seen. It took a   16 of attempts — perhaps five or six — before the call finally went through to the park ranger station. My voice shook as I described the location and the scale of the rockfall. The ranger on the other end remained calm and professional. He assured me that the area was remote and that no hikers were likely to have been in that specific zone. He thanked me for the report, saying it would help them 17 visitors to avoid the area until it could be assessed for safety. Knowing that my quick action might prevent an accident was a small comfort. Hanging up, I felt the adrenaline (肾上腺素) slowly drain from my body, leaving me feeling weak but 18 grateful. Grateful for the safe distance, for the faint signal, and for the perspective the experience had given me. As I made my way back down the trail, I thought about how this moment of chaos would eventually become a story that would 19 my friends and family. The sheer improbability of it all — being in the right (or wrong) place at the perfect time — was something I would never forget. What began as a terrifying encounter with nature’s 20 would, in time, become an unforgettable tale of survival and gratitude. 【答案】 11．C 12．G 13．K 14．I 15．A 16．H 17．B 18．J 19．F 20．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在山间徒步时，意外目睹悬崖突然崩塌的惊险经历。 11．考查形容词。句意：一声震耳欲聋的巨响划破天空，这声音并非来自天空，而是源自大地本身。空处修饰名词crack可知，此处为形容词作定语，表示“雷鸣般的，震耳欲聋的”应用形容词thunderous。故选C项。 12．考查名词。句意：在可怕的一瞬间，我以为这是一场爆炸。空处作表语，需填名词，表示“爆炸”应用名词explosion。故选G项。 13．考查动词。句意：最初的震惊是如此巨大，以至于我花了一段时间才理解眼前所见：一段古老的悬崖面开始崩塌。begin to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式，表示“崩塌”应用动词collapse。故选K项。 14．考查副词。句意：仿佛过了一个世纪，轰鸣声停止了，可怕的寂静再次降临，与几分钟前的宁静令人不安地截然不同。空处修饰形容词different，需填副词作状语，表示“令人不安地、令人恐慌地”应用副词disturbingly。故选I项。 15．考查名词。句意：从字面上来说，我就在现场。空处作介词宾语，需填名词，表示“在现场”应用介词短语on the spot。故选A项。 16．考查名词。句意：我试了好几次——大概五六次——电话才终于接通公园护林站。根据句意“几个”可知，此处为固定搭配a handful of。故选H项。 17．考查动词短语。句意：他感谢我的报告，称这能帮助他们呼吁游客避开该区域，直到对其安全状况进行评估。help sb do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处为省略to的动词不定式，需填动词原形；表示“呼吁”应用动词短语 call on。故选B项。 18．考查副词。句意：挂断电话后，肾上腺素慢慢从身体里褪去，我感到虚弱，但无比感激。空处修饰形容词grateful，需填副词作状语，表示“极其，非常”应用副词immensely。故选J项。 19．考查动词。句意：在沿小径往回走时，我想到这段混乱的时刻最终会成为一个让亲友们欣喜的故事。位于情态动词would后面，使用动词原形，表示“使高兴”应用动词delight。故选F项。 20．考查名词。句意：这场始于与大自然暴怒的可怕遭遇，终将成为一段关于生存与感恩的难忘传奇。空处位于名词所有格nature’s后面，需填名词作宾语，表示“愤怒”应用名词fury。故选D项。 II. Reading Comprehension (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Stay out of the Sun to Look Young Forget drinking countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleep. The secret of looking young is simply to stay out of the sun. A study of hundreds of women has revealed that those who avoided the sun’s rays looked-up to 20 years younger than they actually are. However, other supposed rules for a youthful complexion (肤色), from drinking lots of water to sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed to 21 the hands of time. Only keeping out of the sun, and wearing sunscreen when this wasn’t possible, made a 22 , the American Academy of Dermatology’s annual conference will hear today. The interesting 23 comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about their lives, including whether they were sun-lovers. When researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US — commissioned by skincare firm Olay — guessed how old the women were, they found those who 24 in the sun tended to have aged more slowly. A lucky four had so few wrinkles and 25 spots, and such a fresh complexion, that they appeared to be a full two decades younger than they really were. Researcher Dr Alexa Kimball, a professor of dermatology (皮肤医学), said the 26 advice that we drink lots of water to stay healthy is actually a myth, and the body is “pretty good” at judging how much we need. Previous research by the British Nutrition Foundation reached a 27 conclusion. Experts there said: “Just drinking water for the sake of drinking water really has no effect on improving the appearance of skin.” It isn’t clear why the women who 28 well didn’t have younger-looking skin. But it may be that the question they were asked was too 29 and didn’t take into account their long-term sleep patterns. A second study, also by Olay, suggested that low-level day to day exposure to the sun is more aging than 30 intense exposure. Finally, DNA examination of tiny samples of the women’s skin helped understand the 31 done by the sun. A gene called CDKN2A was more active in facial skin that is exposed to the elements than in samples taken from the bottoms. This gene was also more active in women who said they loved the 32 and in those who looked older. Dr Kimball said CDKN2A activity is a 33 that a cell is “tired out” and urged women should protect their skin year round and not just when on a beach holiday. Dr Frauke Neuser, principal scientist at Olay, which has used the 34 to develop its latest face creams, said: “This research gives us a detailed picture of the effect of sun exposure on skin ageing and illustrate the importance of protection on a 35 basis.” 21．A．add to B．benefit from C．depend on D．hold back 22．A．mistake B．proposal C．difference D．comment 23．A．finding B．suggestion C．prospect D．possibility 24．A．cheered up B．were exposed C．made trouble D．took care 25．A．age B．trouble C．scenic D．weak 26．A．faulty B．popular C．helpful D．conflicting 27．A．better B．similar C．false D．satisfactory 28．A．ate B．exercised C．acted D．slept 29．A．hard B．apparent C．narrow D．serious 30．A．occasional B．limited C．potential D．initial 31．A．good B．damage C．treatment D．miracle 32．A．beauty B．water C．skin D．sun 33．A．trend B．possibility C．sign D．chance 34．A．product B．research C．approach D．sample 35．A．temporary B．personal C．daily D．strict 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项研究发现：防晒是保持年轻的关键，而多喝水、睡好觉等常见的“抗衰方法”并无明显效果，同时揭示了日常低强度日晒比偶尔高强度日晒更易导致皮肤老化，强调了全年防晒的重要性。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，其他所谓的保持年轻肤色的法则——从多喝水、睡好觉到规律运动——都未能阻挡时间的流逝。A. add to增添；B. benefit from受益于；C. depend on依赖；D. hold back阻挡、抑制。根据前文“However, other supposed rules for a youthful complexion （肤色）, from drinking lots of water to sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed”可知，从多喝水、睡好觉到规律运动，都未能阻挡时间的流逝，符合逻辑。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国皮肤病学会今天的年度会议将公布，只有避免日晒，以及在无法避免时涂抹防晒霜，才会有效果。A. mistake错误；B. proposal提议；C. difference差异、效果；D. comment评论。根据前文“Only keeping out of the sun”可知，只有远离阳光，是涂抹防晒霜起作用的条件之一，而且固定短语“make a difference”意思是“产生差异、有影响”。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一有趣的发现来自一项对231名不同年龄段女性的研究，研究人员询问了她们的生活情况，包括是否喜欢晒太阳。A. finding发现；B. suggestion建议；C. prospect前景；D. possibility可能性。根据下文“a study of 231 women of all ages”可知，这是个针对不同年龄阶段的研究，而研究得出的发现。故选A项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们发现，那些注意防晒的人衰老得更慢。A. cheered up振作；B. were exposed暴露；C. made trouble惹麻烦；D. took care小心、注意。根据上文“avoided the sun’s rays”可知，此处指“注意防晒”的人，“took care（in the sun）”体现主动防护的行为。故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有四位女性几乎没有皱纹和老年斑，肤色清新，看起来比实际年龄整整年轻了二十岁。A. age年龄；B. trouble麻烦；C. scenic风景的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“A lucky four had so few wrinkles”可知，很幸运的4位女士有很少的皱纹，说明非常年轻没有老年斑。故选A项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员、皮肤病学教授亚历克莎·金博尔博士说，多喝水有益健康这一普遍观点实际上是个误区，人体“很擅长”判断自己需要多少水分。A. faulty有缺陷的；B. popular普遍的、流行的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. conflicting矛盾的。根据下文“actually a myth”以及“the body is “pretty good”at judging how much we need”可知，人体自有调节功能，所谓流行的说法建议多喝水多睡觉能让人们更年轻其实是个谬论。故选B项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国营养基金会之前的研究也得出了类似的结论。A. better更好的；B. similar相似的；C. false虚假的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文“Experts there said：‘Just drinking water for the sake of drinking water really has no effect on improving the appearance of skin’”可知，专家说，只是喝水真地对改善皮肤没有影响，这和最新的研究结果非常相似。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前尚不清楚为什么睡眠好的女性皮肤看起来并不更年轻。A. ate吃；B. exercised锻炼；C. acted行动；D. slept睡觉。根据下文“didn't take into account their long-term sleep patterns.”可知，没有考虑他们长期睡眠的模式，说明本题比较的是睡的比较好的女性。故选D项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但可能是因为他们的问题太狭隘，没有考虑到她们的长期睡眠模式。A. hard困难的；B. apparent明显的；C. narrow狭隘的；D. serious严重的。根据下文“didn't take into account their long-term sleep patterns”可知，在研究中对于这个问题的提问方式设计内容不周全，并没有考虑长期睡眠的模式，问题包含范围太窄了。故选C项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一项同样由玉兰油开展的研究表明，日常低强度日晒比偶尔的高强度日晒更易导致皮肤老化。A. occasional偶尔的；B. limited有限的；C. potential潜在的；D. initial最初的。与上文“day to day exposure”（日常接触）形成对比，此处指“偶尔的”高强度日晒，符合逻辑。故选A项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，对女性皮肤微小样本的DNA检测有助于了解太阳造成的损伤。A. good好处；B. damage损伤；C. treatment治疗；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文“low-level day to day exposure to the sun is more ageing than occasional intense exposure.”可知，本段讨论太阳曝晒对于女性皮肤的伤害，而且对于女士DNA样本的检查帮助我们理解太阳对皮肤的损伤。故选B项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种基因在表示自己喜欢晒太阳的女性和看起来更老的女性中也更活跃。A. beauty美丽；B. water水；C. skin皮肤；D. sun太阳。根据上文“The secret of looking young is simply to stay out of the sun”可知，此处指 “喜欢晒太阳” 的女性。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：金博尔博士说，CDKN2A基因的活跃是细胞“疲惫不堪”的一个信号，并敦促女性应该全年保护皮肤，而不仅仅是在海滩度假时。A. trend趋势；B. possibility可能性；C. sign信号；D. chance机会。根据上文“DNA examination of tiny samples of the women’s skin helped understand”以及“CDKN2A activity”可知，这种基因作为参照物可以了解细胞活动，这也是细胞已经老化的信号，提醒女士要保护皮肤了。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玉兰油的首席科学家弗劳克·诺伊泽博士利用这项研究开发了其最新的面霜。A. product产品；B. research研究；C. approach方法；D. sample样本。根据前文“Previous research”以及下文“This research”可知，前文详细介绍了两项相关研究，玉兰油基于这些“研究”开发产品，符合逻辑。故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项研究详细展示了日晒对皮肤老化的影响，并说明了日常防护的重要性。A. temporary暂时的；B. personal个人的；C. daily日常的；D. strict严格的。根据前文“women should protect their skin year round and not just when on a beach holiday”可知，女性全年都应该保护皮肤，而不仅仅是在海滩度假时，说明了日常保护皮肤的重要性。故选C项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A My grandmother loved baking and was, therefore, an excellent baker. I can still see her massaging flour, sugar, eggs, yeast, butter and milk into dough and injecting the pastry with jam to make buchteln. I can still hear her saying to her, a sustainable farmer, baking was the closest she could get to “the world of art”. I regret never telling her that even though she wasn’t graced with the life of an artist, she was nevertheless weaving something larger than her: a culture. Maybe she understood what she was doing after all. Once, she instructed me to never follow her recipes, but instead to adapt them however I saw fit. A culture, she was essentially saying, should be modified in line with the tastes and needs of the times. Well. I have altered most of my grandmother’s recipes, apart from the one—her recipe for potica, a traditional Slovenian pastry usually served at holiday, birthday and special celebrations. In essence, it is a roll made of leavened paper-thin dough, most often stuffed with walnut filling and raisins. Calling potica a “filled roll”, makes it seem easy to prepare, but it requires hours of work. The most painful part is grinding the walnuts. Before my grandmother began using a grinder, we filled a bag with walnuts and beat the bag with a hammer, until the nuts turned to paste. Ah, but why not simply buy a kilo of ground Californian walnuts? Oh! Because the secret to the best potica known to humans is walnuts from a tree that grows on my grandmother’s farm. This 15-meter-tall tree is an amusement park for crows and insects, and is also often populated by courageous children. It bears sweetest walnuts. Was, bore, I should write. In the past decade, the 30-year-old tree has changed. At first, the romantic in me wanted to believe it was mourning my grandmother’s death and just couldn’t yield sweet nuts any more. Next, I turned to common sense. Walnut harvests, I told myself, differ from season to season, so our half-empty baskets was nothing to worry about. However, after the fifth poor harvest with dry, bitter fruit, I understood that I was witnessing something better known as decay. In suitable conditions, walnut trees in our region can live up to 100 years and yield nuts until they’re middle-aged. But the circumstances for that particular potica tree have worsened. The trees endure frost and snow, heat and strong winds, storms and floods, and heavily polluted air, water, soil. Well, I spotted a sign of hope for poticas early this year. A sapling next to the dying tree. Perhaps the dying tree delivered all its remaining nutrients to this sapling, whispering: “The preservationists are already here, trust me.” 36．What was the primary reason the grandmother considered baking as close to “the world of art”? A．The use of unique ingredients. B．The precision required in baking. C．The therapeutic nature of the baking process. D．The creative and cultural significance of baking. 37．What did the grandmother advise the author regarding her recipes? A．To strictly follow the recipes as they were. B．To adapt the recipes according to personal taste. C．To share the recipes with others in their original form. D．To learn traditional recipes from other cultures instead. 38．Why were the bold words “Was, bore” underlined in the passage? A．To emphasize the tree’s historical significance on the farm. B．To showcase the author’s admiration for the tree’s longevity. C．To indicate a transition from past to present in the tree’s state. D．To highlight the author’s uncertainty about the tree’s current condition. 39．How did the author feel according to the last paragraph? A．Sad at the decay of the walnut tree. B．Hopeful about the future of the walnut tree. C．Indifferent to the changes in the walnut tree. D．Unpleased with the new sapling next to the dying tree. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对祖母的回忆，特别是祖母制作的斯洛文尼亚传统甜点波提察（potica）以及祖母对烘焙的热爱。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“I can still see her massaging flour, sugar, eggs, yeast, butter and milk into dough and injecting the pastry with jam to make buhhteljni.(我还能看到她把面粉、糖、鸡蛋、酵母、黄油和牛奶揉进面团里，在面皮上注入果酱，做成buhhteljni。)”和“I regret never telling her that even though she wasn’t graced with the life of an artist, she was nevertheless weaving something larger than her: a culture.(我后悔没有告诉她，尽管她没有被赋予艺术家的生活，但她却编织着比自己更大的东西：一种文化。)”可知，祖母认为烘焙接近“艺术世界”的主要原因是烘焙的创意和文化意义。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Once, she instructed me to never follow her recipes, but instead to adapt them however I saw fit.(有一次，她告诉我永远不要遵循她的食谱，而是按照我认为合适的方式进行调整。)”可知，祖母建议作者根据个人口味调整食谱。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“In the past decade, the 30-year-old tree has changed.(在过去的十年里，这棵30岁的树发生了变化。)”可知，文章中“Was, bore”这几个粗体字要下划线是为了表示树的状态从过去到现在的转变。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well, I spotted a sign of hope for poticas early this year. A sapling next to the dying tree. Perhaps the dying tree delivered all its remaining nutrients to this sapling, whispering: “The preservationists are already here, trust me.”(好吧，今年早些时候，我看到了波提察的希望之光。那棵垂死的树旁边长出了一棵树苗。也许是那棵垂死的树把剩下的所有养分都输送给了这棵树苗，轻声说：“保护者已经来了，相信我。”)”可知，作者在最后一段中对核桃树的未来充满希望。故选B。 B Immersive Van Gogh From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles. Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art. True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night. You will experience art like never before — lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color — truly illuminating the mind of the genius.LOCATION The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public. TICKET PRICES VIP TICKETS — $99.99 ●Priority access ●Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you) ●Limited edition poster PREMIUM TICKETS — $59.99 ●Van Gogh cushion (rental) ●Limited edition poster BASIC TICKETS — $54.99 ●Admission only CHILD TICKETS — $29.99 ●Ages 6 — 16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket) ●Admission only ●Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com. GIFT SHOP Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home décor, children’s books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store! Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way. 40．According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit ______. A．presents Van Gogh’s art in a modern way B．begins a journey to Van Gogh’s hometown C．displays Van Gogh’s paintings on moving walls D．designs projects on Van Gogh’s learning experience 41．How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh carpet at least pay for the visit? A．$109.98. B．$154.98. C．$184.97. D．$114.98. 42．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To attract audiences to visit the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. B．To introduce the historical significance of Vincent Van Gogh’s art. C．To promote the sale of unique and thoughtful souvenirs to visit. D．To provide a platform for artists to experiment with new technologies. 【答案】40．A 41．B 42．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了沉浸式梵高展的展览信息。 40．细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night. (正如其名，本次展览将Vincent van Gogh的标志性画作变成了铺满墙壁、动感十足的投影。“沉浸式Van Gogh”承诺将利用这位后印象派大师一些最具辨识度的作品，包括《卧室》、《向日葵》，没错，还有《星月夜》，打造出50万立方英尺的投影空间。)”可知，沉浸式梵高展以现代的方式，即动态、满墙的投影，展示梵高的艺术。故选A。 41．细节理解题。由TICKET PRICES部分中的“VIP TICKETS — $99.99●Priority access●Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you)●Limited edition poster (贵宾票 ——99.99 美元●优先入场权●梵高主题靠垫（赠送给您的礼物）●限量版海报)”和“PREMIUM TICKETS — $59.99●Van Gogh cushion (rental)●Limited edition poster (高级票——59.99美元●梵高主题靠垫（租赁）●限量版海报)”和“BASIC TICKETS — $54.99●Admission only (普通票——54.99美元●仅含入场资格儿童票——29.99美元)”、“CHILD TICKETS — $29.99●Ages 6 — 16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)●Admission only●Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees (儿童票——29.99美元●适用于6至16岁儿童（5岁及以下儿童无需购票）●仅含入场资格●儿童票不受改期费用的限制)”可知，一个人买VIP票（为了得到地毯），另一个人买BASIC票，孩子不买票，花费54.99 = $154.98。故选B。 42．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles. (这场展览由巴黎那场吸引了两百多万游客、至今仍在多伦多惊艳众人的热门展览的创作者打造，其西海岸首展将在洛杉矶让文森特·梵高的艺术焕发生机。)”可知，文章主要介绍了沉浸式梵高展的相关信息，包括展览内容、地点、票价以及礼品店等，旨在吸引观众参观这个展览。故选A。 C Should Teenagers Be Banned from Social Media? Debates over restricting teenagers’ access to social media often begin with an apparent contradiction. On the one hand, young people possess free-speech rights, and social media has become the most visible arena for public expression. On the other, there is growing consensus that social media causes real harm, particularly to children. The unresolved question, then, is not whether social media is damaging, but how far a society committed to free expression should go in limiting access to it in the name of protection. Earlier attempts to resolve this tension, such as Utah’s proposed age-verification law, revealed the difficulty of translating parental concern into policy without overreaching. Requiring government identification to access social platforms risked excluding not only minors but also adults lacking official documents, effectively narrowing participation in the digital public square. Civil-libertarian objections framed such measures as unacceptable intrusions on free expression, and for a time, that argument appeared decisive. Australia’s recent Online Safety Amendment Act represents a more forceful intervention. To participate in digital life, Australian citizens may now have to submit a fairly onerous series of age verifications. By effectively banning children under sixteen from major social-media platforms and imposing staggering fines on noncompliant companies, the law shifts responsibility from families to the state. Yet public reaction to the law reveals a paradox. Although a large majority of adults support the ban, many doubt its effectiveness, and even fewer parents intend to enforce it strictly at home. Early reports suggest that children are already finding ways to circumvent age-verification systems, highlighting the limits of technological enforcement. What seems most likely is not total compliance but a partial cultural shift. The law may function less as an airtight prohibition than as a signal of changing norms. We are currently witnessing a “politics of attention” where society can no longer remain neutral on what it means to live a digital life well. Increasingly, technology is seen as a powerful force that shapes attention, behavior, and values, often in ways misaligned with human well-being. This development is also reflected in what might be called a “quiet revolution” — not simply a change in policy, but a deeper moral realignment. This quiet revolution is already visible in school districts across the U.S. that have banned smartphones from classrooms. The growing suspicion toward smartphones and social platforms thus signals the emergence of a new national morality, one that questions whether constant connectivity truly serves a good life. Crucially, this moral shift is not limited to concerns about children. Anxiety over teenagers’ phone use masks a broader unease with adult lives that have become fragmented, relentlessly scheduled, and dominated by digital demands. A truly flourishing digital life requires a shift in norms for adults as well as children. If society cannot move away from private technology companies that incentivize cheap engagement, any rules dictated for the next generation will remain compromised. The challenge lies in rediscovering what to do with our newfound, offline time. 43．According to the passage, what was a major concern regarding Utah’s proposed age-verification law? A．It would have failed to reduce teenagers’ use of social media in practice. B．It risked restricting access to online expression for adults as well as minors. C．It placed excessive financial pressure on social-media companies. D．It conflicted with parental authority by transferring decision-making power to the state. 44．What paradox surrounding Australia’s Online Safety Amendment Act does the author highlight? A．The law enjoys political support but faces opposition from technology companies. B．Public approval of the law exists alongside doubts about its real-world enforcement. C．Parents support the law in principle but find it hard to enforce it at home. D．The law’s strict design contrasts with the ease of bypassing them by minors. 45．Which of the following best explains what the author means by the “quiet revolution” in the fourth paragraph? A．A gradual tightening of government regulations that aims to strictly control teenagers’ access to digital technology. B．A temporary reaction to smartphone overuse that will fade with the adaptation to new digital norms. C．A public backlash driven mainly by schools and parents against the economic power of tech companies. D．A widespread shift in social values that redefines how technology should be used in everyday life. 46．What position is the author most likely to take on current efforts to restrict teenagers’ access to social media? A．They are meaningful mainly as part of a broader shift in social norms, especially when accompanied by changes in adult behavior. B．They function primarily as policy instruments intended to weaken the commercial dominance of technology companies over public attention. C．They largely reflect short-term public concern and moral unease, with limited potential to reshape long-term social values. D．They are best understood as measures that should rely more on parental guidance and household rules than on institutional intervention. 【答案】43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨青少年是否应被禁止使用社交媒体这一话题，分析了犹他州和澳大利亚相关法律的情况，提出当前存在一种 “安静革命”，即社会价值观的转变，且这种对社交媒体的态度转变不仅关乎青少年，对成年人也有要求，限制青少年使用社交媒体应放在社会规范转变的大背景下考量。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Requiring government identification to access social platforms risked excluding not only minors but also adults lacking official documents, effectively narrowing participation in the digital public square.(要求使用政府身份证明来访问社交平台，不仅可能将未成年人排除在外，还可能排除那些没有官方文件的成年人，从而实际上缩小了数字公共领域的参与范围)”可知，犹他州提议的年龄验证法主要问题在于它可能会限制成年人以及未成年人的在线表达机会。故选B项。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet public reaction to the law reveals a paradox. Although a large majority of adults support the ban, many doubt its effectiveness, and even fewer parents intend to enforce it strictly at home.(然而，公众对该法律的反应揭示了一个矛盾。尽管绝大多数成年人支持这项禁令，但许多人怀疑其有效性，打算在家中严格执行的父母更是少之又少)”可知，澳大利亚《在线安全修正案》的矛盾之处在于公众对该法律存在支持，但同时又对其在现实中的执行存在怀疑。故选B项。 45．推理判断题。根据第四段“This development is also reflected in what might be called a “quiet revolution”— not simply a change in policy, but a deeper moral realignment. This quiet revolution is already visible in school districts across the U.S. that have banned smartphones from classrooms. The growing suspicion toward smartphones and social platforms thus signals the emergence of a new national morality, one that questions whether constant connectivity truly serves a good life.(这种发展也体现在一种所谓的“安静革命”中——这不仅仅是政策的改变，更是一种更深层次的道德调整。这种“安静革命”已经在美国各地禁止智能手机进入教室的学区中显现出来。对智能手机和社交平台日益增长的怀疑表明一种新的国民道德正在出现，这种道德质疑持续连接是否真的有助于过上美好生活)”可知，“安静革命”指的是一种广泛的社会价值观转变，重新定义了日常生活中应如何使用技术。故选D项。 46．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A truly flourishing digital life requires a shift in norms for adults as well as children.(真正丰富多彩的数字生活，既需要儿童，也需要成年人转变行为规范。)”以及第四段“What seems most likely is not total compliance but a partial cultural shift. The law may function less as an airtight prohibition than as a signal of changing norms. We are currently witnessing a “politics of attention” where society can no longer remain neutral on what it means to live a digital life well. Increasingly, technology is seen as a powerful force that shapes attention, behavior, and values, often in ways misaligned with human well-being.(最有可能出现的并非完全的遵守，而是一种部分的文化转变。法律的作用与其说是一种无懈可击的禁令，不如说是规范变化的一个信号。我们目前正目睹一场“注意力政治”，在如何才能过上良好的数字生活这一问题上，社会已无法再保持中立。人们越来越将科技视为一种强大的力量，它塑造着注意力、行为和价值观，而其塑造方式往往与人类福祉相悖)”提到的社会规范的转变可知，作者认为限制青少年使用社交媒体的努力主要作为社会规范更广泛转变的一部分才有意义，尤其是伴随着成年人行为的改变。故选A项。 Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. How charismatic are you? People often think of charisma (个人魅力) as a gift some have and others don’t. I’ve tried to dismiss that idea with a steady stream of research and advice showing charm is a skill you can develop. Over the years, I’ve shared tips from everyone from FBI agents to actors on how to tune up your charisma and win over others. 47 A new study recently published in Leadership Quarterly and written by its authors for the Harvard Business Review website changed that. The researchers first rounded up a group of college students and asked them to fill out a questionnaire to determine if they’re larks or night owls. Then 131 of these participants did a role play in which they pretended to speak at a graduation ceremony. 48 How did the timing of the speeches affect the students’ charisma? When the researchers had independent evaluators rate the charisma of the speakers, they found that larks gave more inspirational speeches in the morning session and owls gave more inspirational speeches in the midnight session. 49 The researchers showed half-asleep listeners are far harder to charm — surprising no one who has ever tried to deliver an early morning lecture to college kids. Or, as the authors put it, “The passionate speeches of leaders are less effective when followers are tired and just do not want to hear it.” 50 But what should you do if you and your followers’ biological clocks don’t match? If you’re half alive at 7 a.m. and they’re bright-eyed and bushy-tailed, whose state of mind should weigh heavier in the scheduling scales? “Typically, a good approach is to avoid extremely early or late times, likely settling for roughly the middle of the day,” suggest the authors, though they add that “the exact time of day you select, of course, should be driven by your context.” A．Translating the finding into real-life action is easy if you are an early bird leading early birds. B．To be more specific, charisma isn’t just about your talent and skills; it’s also about timing. C．In a follow-up study, the team found that timing also plays a role in how listeners perceived the speeches. D．But there’s one factor that you can consciously use to boost your likability that I’ve never considered — time of day. E．The twist was that some of these speeches were given at the eye-wateringly early hour, and others at midnight. F．An experienced speaker surely knows how to work on his message and delivery to charm the sleepy audience. 【答案】47．D 48．E 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究，发现个人魅力的展现也和时间因素有关，不仅和且演讲者有关，也和听众的生物钟状态有关，同时给出了安排演讲时间的建议。 47．空前“Over the years, I’ve shared tips from everyone from FBI agents to actors on how to tune up your charisma and win over others.(多年来，我分享了从联邦调查局特工到演员等各界人士关于如何提升个人魅力、赢得他人好感的建议)”讲作者多年分享提升魅力的技巧，空后“A new study recently published in Leadership Quarterly and written by its authors for the Harvard Business Review website changed that.(最近发表在《领导力季刊》上的一项新研究，其作者还为《哈佛商业评论》网站撰写了相关文章，改变了这一状况)”讲新研究改变了以往的认知，D选项“但有一个因素你可以有意识地加以利用来提升自己的亲和力，而我之前从未考虑过——一天中的时间。”指出作者从未考虑过时间这个影响因素，引出下文，衔接自然。故选D。 48．空前“Then 131 of these participants did a role play in which they pretended to speak at a graduation ceremony.(随后，这些参与者中有131人进行了角色扮演，他们模拟在毕业典礼上发言的情景)”讲参与者完成演讲准备，空后“ How did the timing of the speeches affect the students’ charisma?(这些演讲的时机选择是否对学生的魅力产生了影响)”提问演讲时间如何影响魅力，E选项“而其中的有趣之处在于，有些演讲是在极为早的时候进行的，而另一些则是在午夜时分举行”表示演讲实验被分别安排在清晨和午夜，具体描述对比的过程差异，引出下文对时间影响的讨论。故选E。 49．空前说明了演讲者层面的研究结果，空后“The researchers showed half-asleep listeners are far harder to charm — surprising no one who has ever tried to deliver an early morning lecture to college kids. Or, as the authors put it, “The passionate speeches of leaders are less effective when followers are tired and just do not want to hear it.”(研究者发现，半睡状态下的听众要远难于被说服——这一点对于那些曾试图在清晨向大学生发表演讲的人来说并不令人意外。或者，正如作者所言：“当追随者疲惫不堪且根本不想听时，领导者激情洋溢的演讲效果就会大打折扣。”)”指出困倦的听众更难被打动，说明是听众层面的发现，C选项“在一项后续研究中，该团队发现，时间因素也对听众对演讲的感知产生了影响”指出跟进研究发现时间也影响听众对演讲的感知，衔接上下文。故选C。 50．空后“But what should you do if you and your followers’ biological clocks don’t match?(但倘若你和你的追随者的生物钟并不一致，那你又该如何应对呢)”转折提问如果演讲者和听众生物钟不匹配该怎么办，A选项“如果你自己就是那种习惯早起的人，并且还能带动身边的人也养成早起的习惯，那么将这一发现转化为实际行动就轻而易举了”指出如果双方生物钟匹配，应用该研究结论很简单，正好与后文形成转折衔接。故选A。 III. Summary Writing (10分) 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Inside the NFL Football Factory Cheering for your football team as they throw a long pass is a classic American tradition that started in the late 1800s. Today’s footballs, often called “pigskins,” are no longer made from pig bladders. They are made from cowhide leather with rubber inside. Even though the materials have changed, the shape and size of NFL footballs have stayed the same for over 100 years. Dr. Rabindra Mehta, a former NASA scientist, explains that a football is designed to be more aerodynamic than a baseball. Footballs are made from four pieces of leather, shaped like leaves and sewn together inside out. The leather is then steamed to make it soft enough to turn right-side out. An air bladder is inserted, and the football is laced by hand. A football isn’t a perfect sphere (球体) but a prolate spheroid, which means it’s oval-shaped with pointed ends. This shape makes it easier to grasp and helps the ball travel longer distances. The surface of the football, including the texture of the leather, the stitching, and the laces, helps the air flow stay attached longer, reducing drag compared to a round object like a baseball. When a baseball flies through the air, the air bends around it, creating drag that slows it down. Golf balls have dimples on their surface to reduce drag. Similarly, the textured surface and curved shape of a football help create a turbulent (湍流的) layer of air around it, allowing air to stay attached longer and reducing drag. MIT professor Anette Hosoi says it’s hard to predict drag on objects like footballs. Drag depends on the shape of the air behind the ball, which changes with the ball’s position, speed, and surface texture. Air temperature also affects drag; warmer air is less dense, so footballs may fly farther on warmer days. A football thrown with a tight spiral (螺旋形) is fun to watch. The spin of the ball stays aligned with the direction it’s moving, just like a bullet. This skill is what makes quarterbacks so impressive. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】        NFL footballs, made from cowhide leather, retain their shape and size for over 100 years. Designed as prolate spheroids, their textured surface and pointed ends reduce drag, enhancing aerodynamics. Factors like ball’s position, speed, texture, air temperature and spin affect their flight, making them more efficient than baseballs, contributing to their impressive performance in games. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，美国国家橄榄球联盟的橄榄球由牛皮制成，100多年来一直保持着原来的形状和大小。设计为长条形球体，其纹理表面和尖端减少阻力，增强空气动力学。球的位置、速度、质地、空气温度和旋转等因素都会影响它们的飞行，使它们比棒球更有效率，从而在比赛中表现出色。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Today’s footballs, often called “pigskins,” are no longer made from pig bladders. They are made from cowhide leather with rubber inside. Even though the materials have changed, the shape and size of NFL footballs have stayed the same for over 100 years. ②A football isn’t a perfect sphere (球体) but a prolate spheroid, which means it’s oval-shaped with pointed ends. This shape makes it easier to grasp and helps the ball travel longer distances. The surface of the football, including the texture of the leather, the stitching, and the laces, helps the air flow stay attached longer, reducing drag compared to a round object like a baseball. ③Drag depends on the shape of the air behind the ball, which changes with the ball’s position, speed, and surface texture. Air temperature also affects drag; warmer air is less dense, so footballs may fly farther on warmer days. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3两个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句 NFL footballs, made from cowhide leather, retain their shape and size for over 100 years. Designed as prolate spheroids, their textured surface and pointed ends reduce drag, enhancing aerodynamics. Factors like ball’s position, speed, texture, air temperature and spin affect their flight, making them more efficient than baseballs, contributing to their impressive performance in games. 【点睛】[高分句型1] NFL footballs, made from cowhide leather, retain their shape and size for over 100 years.运用过去分词作定语对原文第一段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] Factors like ball’s position, speed, texture, air temperature and spin affect their flight, making them more efficient than baseballs, contributing to their impressive performance in games.用现在分词作状语对倒数第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 IV. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．我对在课堂中引入人工智能工具持保留态度。(reservation)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have reservations about introducing/using AI tools into/in the classroom. 【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为I；表示“对……持保留态度”短语为have reservations about doing sth.；表示“在课堂中引入人工智能工具”用动名词短语introducing/using AI tools into/in the classroom，陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为I have reservations about introducing/using AI tools into/in the classroom. 53．这位建筑师通过数据库查看不同材料应用在建筑上的视觉效果。(search) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The architect searched a database to explore how different materials would look on the building. 【详解】考查动词时态和宾语从句。主语“这位建筑师”为the architect，位于句首“T”大写；谓语动词“查看”为search，结合语境，该句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，search的过去式为searched；宾语“数据库”为database，此处用单数a database；“为了……”用不定式to do表示目的，“探索”为explore；“不同材料”为different materials；“不同材料在建筑上呈现的视觉效果”通过how引导的宾语从句表示，从句时态用过去将来时would do，可译为how different materials would look on the building。故整句翻译为The architect searched a database to explore how different materials would look on the building。 54．已有40年历史的上海车展，见证了中国汽车工业从学习者到创新者的蜕变。(witness) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With a history of 40 years, the Shanghai Auto Show has witnessed the transformation of China’s automobile industry from a learner to an innovator. 【详解】考查介词短语、名词短语、动词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“有40年的历史”应为介词短语With a history of 40 years；表示“上海车展”应为名词短语the Shanghai Auto Show；表示“见证了”为动词witness；表示“中国汽车工业的蜕变”应为名词短语the transformation of China’s automobile industry；表示“从学习者到创新者”应为介词短语from a learner to an innovator；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述已经发生的事情，为现在完成时。故翻译为：With a history of 40 years, the Shanghai Auto Show has witnessed the transformation of China’s automobile industry from a learner to an innovator. 55．在这样一个春色怡人的下午，不妨坐在户外，喝一杯咖啡，尝尝当地农户种植的新鲜水果，再品一口老字号的传统点心。(why not) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On such a lovely spring afternoon, why not sit outdoors with a cup of coffee, sample some fresh fruit grown by local farmers, and enjoy a bite of traditional treats from time-honored brands? 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“在这样一个春色怡人的下午”为on such a lovely spring afternoon；表示“不妨”可用句型why not do sth.；表示“坐在户外”为sit outdoors；表示“喝一杯咖啡”可用with a cup of coffee；表示“尝尝”用动词sample；表示“当地农户种植的新鲜水果”为some fresh fruit grown by local farmers；表示“品”用动词enjoy，and连接表示并列关系；表示“一口老字号的传统点心”翻译为a bite of traditional treats from time-honored brands。故翻译为On such a lovely spring afternoon, why not sit outdoors with a cup of coffee, sample some fresh fruit grown by local farmers, and enjoy a bite of traditional treats from time-honored brands? 七、书信写作 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。学校准备制作一本毕业纪念册，现向所有高三学生征集一张有关自己高中生活的照片，并附上一篇短文，内容包括： 1.对照片内容的描述； 2.选择该照片的理由； 3.对未来的展望。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Moment That Ignites the Spirit of Teamwork I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share a photo taken on the school sports day last year. In the picture, my classmates and I are cheering for our relay team members, who are running fiercely on the track with sweat on their faces. I chose this photo because it reminds me of the power of teamwork. When our relay team fell behind, none of us gave up. We shouted loudly to encourage each other, and finally, we won the third place. This experience taught me that success comes from trust and support, which I’ll never forget. Looking ahead, I hope to carry this spirit into university. I believe I can overcome challenges by working with others, just as we did in high school. Whether in study groups or club activities, I’ll always value every partnership. I’m excited about the new journey and ready to create more meaningful memories. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为高三学生李华，为学校毕业纪念册提供一张高中生活照片并附上短文，描述照片内容、选择理由及对未来的展望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使想起：remind → recall 鼓励：encourage→ inspire 克服：overcome → conquer 激动的：excited → thrilled 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share a photo taken on the school sports day last year. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share a photo which was taken on the school sports day last year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the picture, my classmates and I are cheering for our relay team members, who are running fiercely on the track with sweat on their faces.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This experience taught me that success comes from trust and support, which I’ll never forget.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $