英语（上海卷03）学易金卷：2026年高考考前最后一卷

学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封… 线 1 A 葆 I.Grammar and Vocabulary 40 [AJ[B][C][D]I 38 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D] [AJIBI[CJIDI 24 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 23 [AJ[B][C][D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BJ[CI[DI 的 UnNJ」O 45 [AJ[B][CI[DI 44 [AJ[B][C][D] 合43 42 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 出41 30 [AJ[B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 28 [AJ[B][CI[D] 27 [A][BJ[C][D] 26 [A][BJ[C][D] [AJ[BJICJIDI[EJ[FJIGJ[HJ[IJ1JJ[KI 00 A 0 A 0 9 A )1 o 50 [A][BJ[C][D][FI 49 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][F] 48 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][FI 47 [AJ[BI[CJ[D]I[FI 46 [AJ[B][C][D] 35 [A][B][CI[DI 34 [AJ[B][C][D] 33 [A][B][CI[D] 32 [A][B][CJ[D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 20 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G][HJ[IJ[JJ[K 19 [AJ[BJICJ[DJIEJ[FJ[GJ[HJ[IJIJJ[KI 1#二HEC二18 18 17 [AJ[BJICJIDJ[EJIFJ[GJ[HJ[I11JJ[KI sA=5=D#=FG二Ha二3 欢瓷、明了。 0 2020保际专害所教合一移0行(L预养) ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形 IⅡ.Summary Writing(满分l0分) 51. IV.Translation(满分15分) 52. 53. 54. 55. V.Guided Writing(满分20分) 英语第2页（共4页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） 2026年高考考前最后一卷03（上海卷） 高三英语 考生注意： 1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上， 做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. … And Big Leaps While traditional manufacturers slowly add semiautomatics features, Tesla, a relatively young auto-manufacturer, is taking an approach 1 seems more aggressive. Last year, an update to the software in one of its models added the ability to operate 2 “auto-pilot”: The car mostly drives itself, but the driver can take over if, for example, the car attempts to exit the freeway by itself — as it did during some runs soon after 3 (introduce) last year. Each time a driver intervenes (干预), Tesla registers the correction in its software, which 4 (share) with all the other cars. The idea is 5 over time, the cars will get better at driving. Tesla’s autopilot occupies a regulatory gray area, since updates to a car’s software 6 (not require) the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s approval — though that could change as the agency rules catch up with technology. Ford or GM would likely never have put a system never 7 (test) before into service. However, Tesla’s tech-forward customers seem willing to take the risk, 8 those of us who have to share the road with them would rather they didn’t. A couple of years ago, Tesla updated its software again to add a way to “summon (召唤)” your car. The car can turn 9 on, open the garage door, and meet you in the driveway like an automotive butler. For now, the feature is meant 10 (use) only on private property, but Tesla promises Knight Rider-style summoning in the future: Your car will greet you at the airport when you return from a trip or read your calendar and know where to pick you up after a meeting downtown. Section B (10分) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．dominated     B．approach      C． sights    D．cultivates      E. extended    F. pursuits G. shift       H. traces      I. scale        J. overvalued      K. blow   It began with a case of homesickness. Missing his family’s olive gardens in Baasir, Samir left his engineering job abroad and returned to Lebanon. Farming had long been family 11 , and he aimed to revive it — and Lebanon’s fading olive-oil industry, which 12 its roots all the way back to ancient times. He later launched Genco Olive Oil, his own company. He is not alone. A short drive from Baasir lives Walid, who managed to convert wheat fields into olive groves in 2010, and his company now grows Italian varieties. In the mountains, Perini 13 another variety, Souri, on her 14 family’s land and calls her hometown the “Bordeaux (法国城市波尔多) of olive oil”. Unfortunately, they all face the same challenge. Although olive oil once 15 Lebanese cooking, many households have replaced it with imported vegetable oil, which recently became quite cheap thanks to the 16 Lebanese pound. At the same time, many smallholder farmers have let the quality of their product decline, causing consumption to fall to just a tenth of what the average Spaniard consumes. The economic crisis makes things worse. The country produces little, so nearly everything, from bottles to fertilizers, must be imported using dollars. As the Lebanese pounds plunge in value, prices rises and dollars becomes scarce. There is also a shortage of fuel, which will be needed to run machines that press olives for oil once the annual harvests 17 . And then there is the pandemic, which delivered a severe 18 to restaurants, major buyers of extra-virgin olive oil. But Lebanese producers have their 19 set on the global market and believe they can rival those leading manufacturers from Spain and Italy in terms of quality, if not 20 . Their labels have won numerous awards, which helps Lebanese olive oil gradually win loyal international customers. II. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Try Paper-Based Crafting to Cut Through Overthinking Since being diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder as a teenager, I’ve turned to medication, talking therapy, and exercise to alleviate my symptoms. Still, I often find it hard to “switch off”, and stop 21 thoughts. But, recently, I discovered a new tool to slice through my anxiety. In a collage (拼贴画) workshop, I cut images from magazines, and pasted them on to paper. Playing around with pictures, scissors, and glue, I was transported back to more creative childhood days—and experienced a deep sense of 22 . 23 drawing or painting, there’s no certain level of artistic skill required for a collage, while the pressure to make something ‘perfect’ is removed. By remixing readymade visuals, I was able to 24 the voice of my inner critic, and feel a different kind of creative freedom. Alongside the simple joy of cutting and arranging images, I learned that the final 25 can be meaningful, too. According to artist and teacher Hazel Pit, we mentally store certain past images in our minds—and collage allows us to access them. “With its endless possibilities, collage really is an ideal tool for accessing the unconscious mind, and expressing yourself,” she says. Hazel’s students have been surprised by the emotions reflected back to them in their compositions. As she explains: “Collage can act as a 26 conduit (渠道，通道) for the inner self,” and anyone can experience its benefits by following these steps. Grab your tools Gather visually-rich materials, including magazines and newspapers, leaflets, old books, vintage postcards, and photographs. Searching for forgotten pictures can 27 new ideas and emotional revelations. You will also need glue and a pair of 28 . For the background, choose paper or card that suits your personal style, from a piece of white A5 to a leftover delivery box. Work with what you have! Follow your intuition Pick out your images 29 . “Don’t overthink it, or hold the end product in mind,” says Hazel. Drawing on psychotherapist Carl Jung’s theories about images as metaphors in healing, she advises: “Only choose something that resonates with you, sparking an emotional reaction, as this will give your collage substance.” You might be 30 to certain colours, textures, or details, as well as figures, words, or scenes. At this stage, tear out the pages which feature appealing pictures, and place them in a pile. Cut, slice, and tear Cut out your chosen images or experiment with tearing with your hands for rougher edges. This repetitive act requires concentration and is soothing. “Cutting will put you in a meditative space,” says Hazel, “as you stop thinking about 31 issues and exist in the present moment.” Play around with pictures Arrange, rearrange, and layer your images, testing different combinations. Without constraints, allow your intuition to guide you. This is the most expressive part of the process, so embrace it. Pin and paste Once you’re happy with the arrangement, glue it down. Small pins can also help keep your composition in 32 . Reflect on your collage Finally, take time to reflect upon your collage. Does the choice and arrangement of pictures hold 33 ? Days later, it may speak to you about feelings or thoughts that you didn’t realize were bubbling beneath the surface. Generally speaking, collage requires no special 34 skill. The pressure to make something “perfect” gradually disappears. Studies suggest that creative activities like collage can reduce anxiety and strengthen one’s sense of 35 . 21．A．innovative B．reflective C．intrusive D．passive 22．A．suspicion B．curiosity C．tension D．calm 23．A．In addition to B．In contrast to C．In spite of D．In place of 24．A．silence B．prompt C．obey D．question 25．A．combination B．composition C．conclusion D．complement 26．A．mental B．physiological C．physical D．visual 27．A．block B．spark C．spell D．underestimate 28．A．knives B．tools C．scissors D．devices 29．A．carefully B．logically C．randomly D．instinctively 30．A．forced B．drawn C．exposed D．introduced 31．A．internal B．personal C．external D．minor 32．A．order B．mind C．balance D．shape 33．A．popularity B．difficulty C．convenience D．significance 34．A．technical B．practical C．artistic D．professional 35．A．identity B．humor C．self D．responsibility Section B (22分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） The rock dove, a bird native to Europe and Western Asia, is the ancestor of the common urban pigeon. Settlers introduced rock doves to North America in the 1600s for meat and, over time, these birds escaped domestication and grew well in urban areas. Cities have a lot to offer pigeons, as tall buildings and window shelves can serve as nesting sites for rock doves. Urban residents provide plenty of food for pigeons either intentionally by feeding pigeons birdseed or bread or unintentionally by leaving out food waste. In addition to human-sourced food, pigeons have a broad diet, including seeds, berries, and insects. Pigeon enthusiasts also set domesticated birds free into the urban environment, where they later bring forth young. Pigeons’ ability to reproduce year-round leads to highly numerous pigeons in the city, which is an issue for urban wildlife managers. Although pigeons are socially paired, they live in groups of up to 500 birds and this persistent congregation can cause considerable conflicts with people. To ease conflicts with pigeons, managers have used several methods to prevent pigeon presence or reduce pigeon numbers. Managers have used deadly tools such as poisons. However, this approach typically doesn’t have sustained results because the remaining pigeons multiply rapidly. Further, many poisons are not species-specific and may harm other urban birds. Other programs aimed at reducing nest success involve removing the eggs and replacing them with fake eggs. They often fail because it can be difficult to access nests or attract pigeons to nest houses. Preventing conflicts ultimately relies on removing food sources for urban pigeons. For example, many urban residents feed pigeons in parks. This could be limited through public education campaigns or by carrying out feeding regulations. 36．Which of the following is NOT a reason for the survival of pigeons in urban areas? A．Pigeon-friendly climate. B．Availability of habitats. C．Rich food supply. D．Freeing domesticated pigeons. 37．The word “congregation” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ________. A．introduction B．gathering C．reproduction D．nesting 38．From the sentence “this approach typically...” in the last paragraph, we can infer that the approach ________. A．needs to be used repeatedly B．is not effective in the long run C．reduces pigeon numbers greatly D．works when pigeons multiply 39．It can be concluded from the passage that ________. A．urban pigeons tend to act independently B．it is difficult for pigeons to adapt to cities C．stopping feeding pigeons is key to controlling their numbers D．alternative methods to reduce pigeon numbers are being explored (B) Five of the Smartest Robots in History 1966 ELIZA One of the first example of a chatterbot. When running a script labelled with DOCTOR, ELIZA could ask and answer questions like a psychotherapist. It didn’t understand a great deal, but with some clever programming was still able to convince many users of its intelligence. 1994 VIRTUAL CREATURES Computer artist and researcher Karl Sims created a group of virtual creatures that lived in their own virtual universe. Using genetic algorithms (算法), they evolved until they could swim, crawl, jump and compete against one another. Unfortunately, they were too concerned with their own virtual lives to talk to us. 1997 DEEP BLUE Deep Blue was thrown into public consciousness when it won a chess game against grandmaster Garry Kasparov — the first supercomputer to make such a great achievement. However, it was given a lot of help from human programmers and used pretty basic AI methods to think of its moves, so maybe it was not so bright after all. 2011 IBM WATSON IBM Watson was the first AI that beat human players at US TV quiz show Jeopardy!. This AI was clever enough to process text and then found likely answers to the question asked using its internal body of knowledge, which consisted of around 200 million pages of content. Sadly, it struggled to answer some basic questions. 2015 DEEP-Q NETWORK This earlier work from the team behind AlphaGo, the AI that defeated a master of the complex Japanese strategy game Go, learned how to play 49 classic Atari games just by looking at the screen — it didn’t get any help from programmers. While it was brilliant at a lot of the games, it couldn’t get the hang of Pac-Man. 40．Which pair of robots introduced above were actually unintelligent? A．ELIZA and DEEP BLUE. B．DEEP BLUE and IBM WATSON. C．DEEP-Q NETWORK and ELIZA． D．IBM WATSON and DEEP-Q NETWORK. 41．DEEP BLUE and DEEP-Q NETWORK differ from each other in ________. A．how many methods they can apply B．whether they have the ability to learn C．whether they have beaten human players D．how they have caught the public attention 42．Which of the following statements is true of VIRTUAL CREATURES? A．They looked like space creatures. B．They were unable to respond to people. C．They could swim as soon as they were created. D．They led to the application of genetic algorithms. (C) Parents exhausted by their children may have suspected it all along. Youngsters have greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered, meaning it is virtually impossible for the average adult to keep up. And for mothers and fathers hoping that tiring out their little ones will ensure a good night’s sleep, be warned. Children also have an impressive recovery time, and will be back to their best quicker than parents’ expectation. “We found the children used more of their aerobic metabolism (有氧代谢) and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities.” said Sebastien Ratel, associate professor in Exercise Physiology who completed this study. ‌“This may explain why children seem to have the ability to play and play and play, long after adults have become tired.” Previous studies have shown that children do not tire as quickly as untrained adults during physical tasks and it was suggested they had energy profiles comparable to endurance athletes, but there was no evidence to prove it until now. To find out, the researchers recruited 12 youngsters aged between nine and 11, 12 untrained men and 13 male endurance athletes who were national-level professional athletes or long-distance runners and cyclists. All were asked to perform two seven second resistance sprints (冲刺跑), followed by one minute recovery while their aerobic energy output was measured. On a second visit they were asked to cycle as fast as they can for 30 seconds. Anaerobic exercise produces lactic acid, which causes muscle fatigue. The participants’ heart-rate, oxygen levels and lactate-removal rates were checked after the cycling tasks to see how quickly they recovered. It was found that during the cycling test, untrained adult’s power output fell by 51.8 per cent, and athletes by 41.8 per cent, but children’s only decreased by 35.2 per cent. The researchers believe the findings could help develop athletic potential in children as well as improve our understanding of how our bodies change from childhood to adulthood. “Many parents ask about the best way to develop their child’s athletic potential,” said co-author Anthony Blazevich, professor in Biomechanics. “Our study shows that muscle endurance is often very good in children, so it might be better to focus on other areas of fitness such as their sports technique, sprint speed or muscle strength. This may help to improve physical training in children, so that they perform better and enjoy sports more.” 43．What does the “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Children are better at many sports than most adults. B．Children recover from wounds quicker than adults. C．Children have a higher energy level than most adults. D．Children sleep better than adults when they are tired. 44．Compared to previous studies, the study by Sebastien Ratel is unique because it . A．found out for the first time why children were less exhausted by physical activities B．provided parents with scientific evidence for how to ensure children rest well C．proved for the first time that children’s endurance could be greater than athletes’ D．showed that children could be trained to complete high-intensity sports activities 45．What can be inferred from the data collected during the cycling test in paragraph 5? A．Children have more muscle strength than adults. B．Children experience less muscle fatigue than adults. C．Children develop less lactic acid than adults when exercising. D．Children show better techniques than adults in sporting activities. 46．According to Anthony Blazevich, the findings of this study may help us to . A．improve adults’ muscle endurance B．develop children’s athletic ability C．lower children’s decreased power output D．lift children’s aerobic metabolism level Section C (8分) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. From classrooms to care homes Less than three years ago Ms Jiang was tidying away toys and singing rhymes as a teacher at a nursery in Beijing. She remembers parents knocking on the door in an effort to sign their children up. That gradually became rarer, until last year Ms Jiang found herself distributing promotional leaflets for the nursery in her lunchbreaks. 47 Last May Ms Jiang moved into a sector with better growth prospects: care homes and her abilities to teach handicrafts and play games come in useful. Between 2017 and 2022 China’s total fertility (生育) rate crashed from 1.8 to 1. Between 2021 and 2024 pupil numbers in pre-schools fell from 48m to 36m. Some 42,000 of 295,000 pre-schools have closed, and 360,000 of 3.2m pre-school teachers have quit. 48 Whereas China’s nursery-going group will fall by 14m in the next five years, the number of people aged 65 and over will rise from 211m to 256m. China badly needs more staff to care for them. In 2021 it had just half a million certified care workers. That made for just 0.27 care workers per 100 people aged 65 and above, a shockingly low number. Universities have launched degrees in elderly care. The first batch of students graduated last year, to hot demand. All this motivated one Ms Wu in 2023 to open her own care home in Jiangxi after years in nurseries. She has nine residents paying 2,600 yuan a month to be there. The outlook is bright, she says: right now those in care homes have multiple children on average. Those born in the 1970s and 1980s mostly have only one child, which means fewer people to look after them when they eventually get old. 49 She has also had a few from nursery teachers looking to make the switch she did. The government likes “mixed-use” facilities where both young and old are looked after. 50 It had facilities for table-tennis and space for calligraphy, and when the nursery teachers were free, they taught the elderly. The old certainly enjoy seeing the young; some grandparents even drop off tiny relatives at the nursery before heading to their own floor. A．A newspaper has called for local governments to provide funds for such projects. B．A silver lining exists for those sharp-witted enough to adapt. C．Caring for the elderly is easier than caring for young children. D．Last year in Chongqing, for example, an empty floor of a nursery was turned into an “elderly-care station”. E．Ms Wu gets enquiries almost every day from prospective customers. F．She realised the writing was on the wall. III. Summary Writing (10分) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Kids Losing Fine Motor Skills? Amy Hornbeck can tell something is off the moment her students step into the classroom. Once, kids arrived with pockets full of rocks and items collected during outdoor adventures. Now, they come with their eyes glued to a screen. And it shows: they can’t zip their coats, turn the pages of a book, or even hold a spoon properly. Today’s children are losing critical fine motor skills—the small, precise movements required to tie a shoelace, write with a pen, or build a tower. Here’s what parents need to know. Time spent on screens—whether phones, tablets, eBooks, or TV—all adds up to time kids aren’t crafting, drawing, and building. While learning math or creating digital art can be educational, it doesn’t develop the fine motor control that comes from writing, cutting, or coloring. Hornbeck adds that kids’ decreasing ability to focus on a task, especially one requiring effort, is a key contributor to declining fine motor skills. Take puzzles, for example. Completing one involves strategy, flipping pieces, and trial and error. But Hornbeck says, “A lot of kids simply say, ‘Nope.’ They’re used to playing on a computer, which spins the piece for you.” She adds, “Tablets provide a lot more immediate support than is available in real life.” Convenience in parenting has also impacted skill development, says Hornbeck. Elastic pants without zippers or buttons save time on busy mornings, and pre-packaged snacks eliminate mess — but these shortcuts deprive kids of opportunities to practice zipping, buttoning, or using tools. Hornbeck suggests parents get children off their screens. Also, parents should look for opportunities to challenge their children and insert fine motor activities into daily tasks, such as cutting coupons or cooking together, looking for stones on the way to school, pouring cups, and squeezing sponges in the bath, etc. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation (15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．光刷题不反思是没有用的。(no use) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53．听书是否会打消孩子自己去读这本书的积极性还没有定论。(discourage) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54．尽管这个计划理论上行得通，但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题。(...as...) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55．众所周知，缺乏有质的睡眠对人的健康和学习效率的影响是显而易见的。我们应当劳逸结合，因为俗话说得好：“欲速则不达”。(acknowledge) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing (25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生李志，看到了你所在社区的如下广告，并有意尝试该工作，给社区负责人写封信申请该工作。 Children’s holiday club leader wanted!We’re looking for a creative and confident leader for our children’s holiday club. Why would you be suitable for the role? What do you enjoy about working with children? Are you available at weekends? If you’re capable of inventing and running fun activities for 4 to 11-year-olds, we’d love to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考考前最后一卷03（上海卷） 高三英语·参考答案 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分) 【答案】 1．that/which 2．on 3．being introduced 4．is shared 5．that 6．don’t require 7．tested 8．while 9．itself 10．to be used Section B (10分) 【答案】 11．F 12．H 13．D 14．E 15．A 16．J 17．B 18．K 19．C 20．I II. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C Section B (22分) （A） 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C (B) 【答案】40．A 41．B 42．B (C) 【答案】43．C 44．C 45．B 46．B Section C (8分) 【答案】47．F 48．B 49．E 50．D III. Summary Writing (10分) 【答案】 Fine motor skills, small and precise movements, are being lost by children. More screen time means less time to develop the skills. Also, digital devices’ immediate support makes kids focus less on effort-requiring tasks, causing skills to decline. Finally, convenience in parenting prevents the skill development. Parents should divert kids from screens and integrate fine motor activities into daily tasks. (60 words) IV. Translation (15分) 52． 【答案】It’s no use just doing endless exercises without reflecting on what you’ve done. 53． 【答案】There is no final conclusion on whether listening to audiobooks will discourage children from reading the book on their own. 54． 【答案】Feasible as the plan is in theory, we encountered a host of unexpected problems during its implementation. 55． 【答案】It is widely acknowledged that the impact of inadequate quality sleep on people’s health and learning efficiency is evident. We should strike a balance between work and rest, as the old saying goes: “More haste, less speed.” V. Guided Writing (25分) 【答案】Dear Community Leader,   I’m Li Zhi, a student from Mingqi Middle School. I saw the advertisement about the children’s holiday club leader and I’m eager to apply for this job.   I believe I’m well-suited for this role. I’m creative and can come up with many interesting activities for kids. For example, I once organized a handicraft-making activity in my class, and the children loved it. I also enjoy working with children because they are full of curiosity and energy, which makes me feel young and lively. Moreover, I’m available on weekends, so I can fully devote myself to this job.   I hope you can give me a chance. I’m confident that I can make the children’s holiday club a wonderful place for them to have fun and learn.   Yours sincerely, Li Zhi 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考考前最后一卷03（上海卷） 英语·答题卡 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 1111 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意喜项 2 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B 铅笔填涂) 11[A][B][C]D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 16 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G][H][I][J]IK] 12 1A]IB][C][D][E][F][G][H][I]IJ]IK] 17 (A][B]IC]ID][E]IF][G][H][I]IJ]IK] p 13[AJIB][C][D][E][F][G][H]II][J][K] 18 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 14[A1[B][C1[D][E][F]IG][H][I][J]IK] 19[A1[B][C1[D1[E][F][G][H][I]IJ][K] 15 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J]IK] 20 [A]IB][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26[A]IB][C][D] 31【A][B][C]ID] 22 [A]IB][C][D] 27 [A][B][C]ID] 32 [A][B][C][D] 23[A][B1[C1[D1 28[A][B][C]ID] 33[A][B][C1[D] 24[A1IB][C1[D] 29【A][BJIC]ID] 34【A][B][C1[D] 25【A1[B1[C1[D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A1[B][C1[D1 36【A][B][C][D] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46IA]【B]IC][D] 蕾 37 [A][B][C][D] 42 A]IB]IC][D] 47 [A][B][C][D][F] 38[A][B][C1[D] 43[A][B][C]ID] 48【A][B][C]ID][F] 日 39【A]IB][C][D] 44 [A][B]IC][D 49 [A][B][C][D][F] 40[A]IB][C][D] 45[A][B][C]ID] 50【AJIB][C1ID1[E] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 6 7. 8. 9 10 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出集色矩形 III.Summary Writing(满分10分) 51. IV.Translation(满分15分) 52. 53. 54. 55. V.Guided Writing(满分20分) 英语第2页（共4页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考考前最后一卷03（上海卷） 高三英语 考生注意： 1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上， 做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. … And Big Leaps While traditional manufacturers slowly add semiautomatics features, Tesla, a relatively young auto-manufacturer, is taking an approach 1 seems more aggressive. Last year, an update to the software in one of its models added the ability to operate 2 “auto-pilot”: The car mostly drives itself, but the driver can take over if, for example, the car attempts to exit the freeway by itself — as it did during some runs soon after 3 (introduce) last year. Each time a driver intervenes (干预), Tesla registers the correction in its software, which 4 (share) with all the other cars. The idea is 5 over time, the cars will get better at driving. Tesla’s autopilot occupies a regulatory gray area, since updates to a car’s software 6 (not require) the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s approval — though that could change as the agency rules catch up with technology. Ford or GM would likely never have put a system never 7 (test) before into service. However, Tesla’s tech-forward customers seem willing to take the risk, 8 those of us who have to share the road with them would rather they didn’t. A couple of years ago, Tesla updated its software again to add a way to “summon (召唤)” your car. The car can turn 9 on, open the garage door, and meet you in the driveway like an automotive butler. For now, the feature is meant 10 (use) only on private property, but Tesla promises Knight Rider-style summoning in the future: Your car will greet you at the airport when you return from a trip or read your calendar and know where to pick you up after a meeting downtown. Section B (10分) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．dominated     B．approach      C． sights    D．cultivates      E. extended    F. pursuits G. shift       H. traces      I. scale        J. overvalued      K. blow   It began with a case of homesickness. Missing his family’s olive gardens in Baasir, Samir left his engineering job abroad and returned to Lebanon. Farming had long been family 11 , and he aimed to revive it — and Lebanon’s fading olive-oil industry, which 12 its roots all the way back to ancient times. He later launched Genco Olive Oil, his own company. He is not alone. A short drive from Baasir lives Walid, who managed to convert wheat fields into olive groves in 2010, and his company now grows Italian varieties. In the mountains, Perini 13 another variety, Souri, on her 14 family’s land and calls her hometown the “Bordeaux (法国城市波尔多) of olive oil”. Unfortunately, they all face the same challenge. Although olive oil once 15 Lebanese cooking, many households have replaced it with imported vegetable oil, which recently became quite cheap thanks to the 16 Lebanese pound. At the same time, many smallholder farmers have let the quality of their product decline, causing consumption to fall to just a tenth of what the average Spaniard consumes. The economic crisis makes things worse. The country produces little, so nearly everything, from bottles to fertilizers, must be imported using dollars. As the Lebanese pounds plunge in value, prices rises and dollars becomes scarce. There is also a shortage of fuel, which will be needed to run machines that press olives for oil once the annual harvests 17 . And then there is the pandemic, which delivered a severe 18 to restaurants, major buyers of extra-virgin olive oil. But Lebanese producers have their 19 set on the global market and believe they can rival those leading manufacturers from Spain and Italy in terms of quality, if not 20 . Their labels have won numerous awards, which helps Lebanese olive oil gradually win loyal international customers. II. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Try Paper-Based Crafting to Cut Through Overthinking Since being diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder as a teenager, I’ve turned to medication, talking therapy, and exercise to alleviate my symptoms. Still, I often find it hard to “switch off”, and stop 21 thoughts. But, recently, I discovered a new tool to slice through my anxiety. In a collage (拼贴画) workshop, I cut images from magazines, and pasted them on to paper. Playing around with pictures, scissors, and glue, I was transported back to more creative childhood days—and experienced a deep sense of 22 . 23 drawing or painting, there’s no certain level of artistic skill required for a collage, while the pressure to make something ‘perfect’ is removed. By remixing readymade visuals, I was able to 24 the voice of my inner critic, and feel a different kind of creative freedom. Alongside the simple joy of cutting and arranging images, I learned that the final 25 can be meaningful, too. According to artist and teacher Hazel Pit, we mentally store certain past images in our minds—and collage allows us to access them. “With its endless possibilities, collage really is an ideal tool for accessing the unconscious mind, and expressing yourself,” she says. Hazel’s students have been surprised by the emotions reflected back to them in their compositions. As she explains: “Collage can act as a 26 conduit (渠道，通道) for the inner self,” and anyone can experience its benefits by following these steps. Grab your tools Gather visually-rich materials, including magazines and newspapers, leaflets, old books, vintage postcards, and photographs. Searching for forgotten pictures can 27 new ideas and emotional revelations. You will also need glue and a pair of 28 . For the background, choose paper or card that suits your personal style, from a piece of white A5 to a leftover delivery box. Work with what you have! Follow your intuition Pick out your images 29 . “Don’t overthink it, or hold the end product in mind,” says Hazel. Drawing on psychotherapist Carl Jung’s theories about images as metaphors in healing, she advises: “Only choose something that resonates with you, sparking an emotional reaction, as this will give your collage substance.” You might be 30 to certain colours, textures, or details, as well as figures, words, or scenes. At this stage, tear out the pages which feature appealing pictures, and place them in a pile. Cut, slice, and tear Cut out your chosen images or experiment with tearing with your hands for rougher edges. This repetitive act requires concentration and is soothing. “Cutting will put you in a meditative space,” says Hazel, “as you stop thinking about 31 issues and exist in the present moment.” Play around with pictures Arrange, rearrange, and layer your images, testing different combinations. Without constraints, allow your intuition to guide you. This is the most expressive part of the process, so embrace it. Pin and paste Once you’re happy with the arrangement, glue it down. Small pins can also help keep your composition in 32 . Reflect on your collage Finally, take time to reflect upon your collage. Does the choice and arrangement of pictures hold 33 ? Days later, it may speak to you about feelings or thoughts that you didn’t realize were bubbling beneath the surface. Generally speaking, collage requires no special 34 skill. The pressure to make something “perfect” gradually disappears. Studies suggest that creative activities like collage can reduce anxiety and strengthen one’s sense of 35 . 21．A．innovative B．reflective C．intrusive D．passive 22．A．suspicion B．curiosity C．tension D．calm 23．A．In addition to B．In contrast to C．In spite of D．In place of 24．A．silence B．prompt C．obey D．question 25．A．combination B．composition C．conclusion D．complement 26．A．mental B．physiological C．physical D．visual 27．A．block B．spark C．spell D．underestimate 28．A．knives B．tools C．scissors D．devices 29．A．carefully B．logically C．randomly D．instinctively 30．A．forced B．drawn C．exposed D．introduced 31．A．internal B．personal C．external D．minor 32．A．order B．mind C．balance D．shape 33．A．popularity B．difficulty C．convenience D．significance 34．A．technical B．practical C．artistic D．professional 35．A．identity B．humor C．self D．responsibility Section B (22分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） The rock dove, a bird native to Europe and Western Asia, is the ancestor of the common urban pigeon. Settlers introduced rock doves to North America in the 1600s for meat and, over time, these birds escaped domestication and grew well in urban areas. Cities have a lot to offer pigeons, as tall buildings and window shelves can serve as nesting sites for rock doves. Urban residents provide plenty of food for pigeons either intentionally by feeding pigeons birdseed or bread or unintentionally by leaving out food waste. In addition to human-sourced food, pigeons have a broad diet, including seeds, berries, and insects. Pigeon enthusiasts also set domesticated birds free into the urban environment, where they later bring forth young. Pigeons’ ability to reproduce year-round leads to highly numerous pigeons in the city, which is an issue for urban wildlife managers. Although pigeons are socially paired, they live in groups of up to 500 birds and this persistent congregation can cause considerable conflicts with people. To ease conflicts with pigeons, managers have used several methods to prevent pigeon presence or reduce pigeon numbers. Managers have used deadly tools such as poisons. However, this approach typically doesn’t have sustained results because the remaining pigeons multiply rapidly. Further, many poisons are not species-specific and may harm other urban birds. Other programs aimed at reducing nest success involve removing the eggs and replacing them with fake eggs. They often fail because it can be difficult to access nests or attract pigeons to nest houses. Preventing conflicts ultimately relies on removing food sources for urban pigeons. For example, many urban residents feed pigeons in parks. This could be limited through public education campaigns or by carrying out feeding regulations. 36．Which of the following is NOT a reason for the survival of pigeons in urban areas? A．Pigeon-friendly climate. B．Availability of habitats. C．Rich food supply. D．Freeing domesticated pigeons. 37．The word “congregation” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ________. A．introduction B．gathering C．reproduction D．nesting 38．From the sentence “this approach typically...” in the last paragraph, we can infer that the approach ________. A．needs to be used repeatedly B．is not effective in the long run C．reduces pigeon numbers greatly D．works when pigeons multiply 39．It can be concluded from the passage that ________. A．urban pigeons tend to act independently B．it is difficult for pigeons to adapt to cities C．stopping feeding pigeons is key to controlling their numbers D．alternative methods to reduce pigeon numbers are being explored (B) Five of the Smartest Robots in History 1966 ELIZA One of the first example of a chatterbot. When running a script labelled with DOCTOR, ELIZA could ask and answer questions like a psychotherapist. It didn’t understand a great deal, but with some clever programming was still able to convince many users of its intelligence. 1994 VIRTUAL CREATURES Computer artist and researcher Karl Sims created a group of virtual creatures that lived in their own virtual universe. Using genetic algorithms (算法), they evolved until they could swim, crawl, jump and compete against one another. Unfortunately, they were too concerned with their own virtual lives to talk to us. 1997 DEEP BLUE Deep Blue was thrown into public consciousness when it won a chess game against grandmaster Garry Kasparov — the first supercomputer to make such a great achievement. However, it was given a lot of help from human programmers and used pretty basic AI methods to think of its moves, so maybe it was not so bright after all. 2011 IBM WATSON IBM Watson was the first AI that beat human players at US TV quiz show Jeopardy!. This AI was clever enough to process text and then found likely answers to the question asked using its internal body of knowledge, which consisted of around 200 million pages of content. Sadly, it struggled to answer some basic questions. 2015 DEEP-Q NETWORK This earlier work from the team behind AlphaGo, the AI that defeated a master of the complex Japanese strategy game Go, learned how to play 49 classic Atari games just by looking at the screen — it didn’t get any help from programmers. While it was brilliant at a lot of the games, it couldn’t get the hang of Pac-Man. 40．Which pair of robots introduced above were actually unintelligent? A．ELIZA and DEEP BLUE. B．DEEP BLUE and IBM WATSON. C．DEEP-Q NETWORK and ELIZA． D．IBM WATSON and DEEP-Q NETWORK. 41．DEEP BLUE and DEEP-Q NETWORK differ from each other in ________. A．how many methods they can apply B．whether they have the ability to learn C．whether they have beaten human players D．how they have caught the public attention 42．Which of the following statements is true of VIRTUAL CREATURES? A．They looked like space creatures. B．They were unable to respond to people. C．They could swim as soon as they were created. D．They led to the application of genetic algorithms. (C) Parents exhausted by their children may have suspected it all along. Youngsters have greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered, meaning it is virtually impossible for the average adult to keep up. And for mothers and fathers hoping that tiring out their little ones will ensure a good night’s sleep, be warned. Children also have an impressive recovery time, and will be back to their best quicker than parents’ expectation. “We found the children used more of their aerobic metabolism (有氧代谢) and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities.” said Sebastien Ratel, associate professor in Exercise Physiology who completed this study. ‌“This may explain why children seem to have the ability to play and play and play, long after adults have become tired.” Previous studies have shown that children do not tire as quickly as untrained adults during physical tasks and it was suggested they had energy profiles comparable to endurance athletes, but there was no evidence to prove it until now. To find out, the researchers recruited 12 youngsters aged between nine and 11, 12 untrained men and 13 male endurance athletes who were national-level professional athletes or long-distance runners and cyclists. All were asked to perform two seven second resistance sprints (冲刺跑), followed by one minute recovery while their aerobic energy output was measured. On a second visit they were asked to cycle as fast as they can for 30 seconds. Anaerobic exercise produces lactic acid, which causes muscle fatigue. The participants’ heart-rate, oxygen levels and lactate-removal rates were checked after the cycling tasks to see how quickly they recovered. It was found that during the cycling test, untrained adult’s power output fell by 51.8 per cent, and athletes by 41.8 per cent, but children’s only decreased by 35.2 per cent. The researchers believe the findings could help develop athletic potential in children as well as improve our understanding of how our bodies change from childhood to adulthood. “Many parents ask about the best way to develop their child’s athletic potential,” said co-author Anthony Blazevich, professor in Biomechanics. “Our study shows that muscle endurance is often very good in children, so it might be better to focus on other areas of fitness such as their sports technique, sprint speed or muscle strength. This may help to improve physical training in children, so that they perform better and enjoy sports more.” 43．What does the “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Children are better at many sports than most adults. B．Children recover from wounds quicker than adults. C．Children have a higher energy level than most adults. D．Children sleep better than adults when they are tired. 44．Compared to previous studies, the study by Sebastien Ratel is unique because it . A．found out for the first time why children were less exhausted by physical activities B．provided parents with scientific evidence for how to ensure children rest well C．proved for the first time that children’s endurance could be greater than athletes’ D．showed that children could be trained to complete high-intensity sports activities 45．What can be inferred from the data collected during the cycling test in paragraph 5? A．Children have more muscle strength than adults. B．Children experience less muscle fatigue than adults. C．Children develop less lactic acid than adults when exercising. D．Children show better techniques than adults in sporting activities. 46．According to Anthony Blazevich, the findings of this study may help us to . A．improve adults’ muscle endurance B．develop children’s athletic ability C．lower children’s decreased power output D．lift children’s aerobic metabolism level Section C (8分) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. From classrooms to care homes Less than three years ago Ms Jiang was tidying away toys and singing rhymes as a teacher at a nursery in Beijing. She remembers parents knocking on the door in an effort to sign their children up. That gradually became rarer, until last year Ms Jiang found herself distributing promotional leaflets for the nursery in her lunchbreaks. 47 Last May Ms Jiang moved into a sector with better growth prospects: care homes and her abilities to teach handicrafts and play games come in useful. Between 2017 and 2022 China’s total fertility (生育) rate crashed from 1.8 to 1. Between 2021 and 2024 pupil numbers in pre-schools fell from 48m to 36m. Some 42,000 of 295,000 pre-schools have closed, and 360,000 of 3.2m pre-school teachers have quit. 48 Whereas China’s nursery-going group will fall by 14m in the next five years, the number of people aged 65 and over will rise from 211m to 256m. China badly needs more staff to care for them. In 2021 it had just half a million certified care workers. That made for just 0.27 care workers per 100 people aged 65 and above, a shockingly low number. Universities have launched degrees in elderly care. The first batch of students graduated last year, to hot demand. All this motivated one Ms Wu in 2023 to open her own care home in Jiangxi after years in nurseries. She has nine residents paying 2,600 yuan a month to be there. The outlook is bright, she says: right now those in care homes have multiple children on average. Those born in the 1970s and 1980s mostly have only one child, which means fewer people to look after them when they eventually get old. 49 She has also had a few from nursery teachers looking to make the switch she did. The government likes “mixed-use” facilities where both young and old are looked after. 50 It had facilities for table-tennis and space for calligraphy, and when the nursery teachers were free, they taught the elderly. The old certainly enjoy seeing the young; some grandparents even drop off tiny relatives at the nursery before heading to their own floor. A．A newspaper has called for local governments to provide funds for such projects. B．A silver lining exists for those sharp-witted enough to adapt. C．Caring for the elderly is easier than caring for young children. D．Last year in Chongqing, for example, an empty floor of a nursery was turned into an “elderly-care station”. E．Ms Wu gets enquiries almost every day from prospective customers. F．She realised the writing was on the wall. III. Summary Writing (10分) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Kids Losing Fine Motor Skills? Amy Hornbeck can tell something is off the moment her students step into the classroom. Once, kids arrived with pockets full of rocks and items collected during outdoor adventures. Now, they come with their eyes glued to a screen. And it shows: they can’t zip their coats, turn the pages of a book, or even hold a spoon properly. Today’s children are losing critical fine motor skills—the small, precise movements required to tie a shoelace, write with a pen, or build a tower. Here’s what parents need to know. Time spent on screens—whether phones, tablets, eBooks, or TV—all adds up to time kids aren’t crafting, drawing, and building. While learning math or creating digital art can be educational, it doesn’t develop the fine motor control that comes from writing, cutting, or coloring. Hornbeck adds that kids’ decreasing ability to focus on a task, especially one requiring effort, is a key contributor to declining fine motor skills. Take puzzles, for example. Completing one involves strategy, flipping pieces, and trial and error. But Hornbeck says, “A lot of kids simply say, ‘Nope.’ They’re used to playing on a computer, which spins the piece for you.” She adds, “Tablets provide a lot more immediate support than is available in real life.” Convenience in parenting has also impacted skill development, says Hornbeck. Elastic pants without zippers or buttons save time on busy mornings, and pre-packaged snacks eliminate mess — but these shortcuts deprive kids of opportunities to practice zipping, buttoning, or using tools. Hornbeck suggests parents get children off their screens. Also, parents should look for opportunities to challenge their children and insert fine motor activities into daily tasks, such as cutting coupons or cooking together, looking for stones on the way to school, pouring cups, and squeezing sponges in the bath, etc. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation (15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．光刷题不反思是没有用的。(no use) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53．听书是否会打消孩子自己去读这本书的积极性还没有定论。(discourage) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54．尽管这个计划理论上行得通，但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题。(...as...) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55．众所周知，缺乏有质的睡眠对人的健康和学习效率的影响是显而易见的。我们应当劳逸结合，因为俗话说得好：“欲速则不达”。(acknowledge) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing (25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生李志，看到了你所在社区的如下广告，并有意尝试该工作，给社区负责人写封信申请该工作。 Children’s holiday club leader wanted!We’re looking for a creative and confident leader for our children’s holiday club. Why would you be suitable for the role? What do you enjoy about working with children? Are you available at weekends? If you’re capable of inventing and running fun activities for 4 to 11-year-olds, we’d love to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考考前最后一卷03（上海卷） 高三英语 考生注意： 1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上， 做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. … And Big Leaps While traditional manufacturers slowly add semiautomatics features, Tesla, a relatively young auto-manufacturer, is taking an approach 1 seems more aggressive. Last year, an update to the software in one of its models added the ability to operate 2 “auto-pilot”: The car mostly drives itself, but the driver can take over if, for example, the car attempts to exit the freeway by itself — as it did during some runs soon after 3 (introduce) last year. Each time a driver intervenes (干预), Tesla registers the correction in its software, which 4 (share) with all the other cars. The idea is 5 over time, the cars will get better at driving. Tesla’s autopilot occupies a regulatory gray area, since updates to a car’s software 6 (not require) the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s approval — though that could change as the agency rules catch up with technology. Ford or GM would likely never have put a system never 7 (test) before into service. However, Tesla’s tech-forward customers seem willing to take the risk, 8 those of us who have to share the road with them would rather they didn’t. A couple of years ago, Tesla updated its software again to add a way to “summon (召唤)” your car. The car can turn 9 on, open the garage door, and meet you in the driveway like an automotive butler. For now, the feature is meant 10 (use) only on private property, but Tesla promises Knight Rider-style summoning in the future: Your car will greet you at the airport when you return from a trip or read your calendar and know where to pick you up after a meeting downtown. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．on 3．being introduced 4．is shared 5．that 6．don’t require 7．tested 8．while 9．itself 10．to be used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特斯拉在自动驾驶技术方面的创新举措，包括其激进的技术发展方式、自动驾驶功能、软件更新以及未来的一些承诺等。 1．考查定语从句。句意：当传统制造商缓慢地增加半自动功能时，相对年轻的汽车制造商特斯拉正在采取一种似乎更为激进的方法。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词approach，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 2．考查介词、固定短语。句意：去年，其一款车型的软件更新增加了“自动驾驶”功能：汽车基本上可以自动驾驶，但如果出现例如汽车试图自行驶出高速公路的情况，驾驶员可以接管——就像去年推出后不久的一些运行中所发生的那样。operate on为固定短语，意为“操作，运行”，此处表示“运行‘自动驾驶’功能”。故填on。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词after的宾语，用动名词形式，且introduce与逻辑主语it（指代car）之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式being done。故填being introduced。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：每次驾驶员干预时，特斯拉都会在其软件中记录修正，该软件会与其他所有汽车共享。此处是定语从句的谓语部分，定语从句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时，且share与先行词software之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代software，为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is shared。 5．考查表语从句。句意：这个想法是，随着时间的推移，汽车会越来越擅长驾驶。此处引导表语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，所以用连接词that引导。故填that。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：特斯拉的自动驾驶处于监管灰色地带，因为汽车软件的更新不需要国家公路交通安全管理局的批准——尽管随着该机构的规则赶上技术发展，这种情况可能会改变。此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，且require与主语updates之间是主动关系，主语updates是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，其否定形式为don't require。故填don't require。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：福特或通用汽车可能永远不会将一个从未经过测试的系统投入使用。此处作后置定语修饰system，且test与system之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词tested。故填tested。 8．考查连词。句意：然而，特斯拉的技术导向型客户似乎愿意承担这种风险，而我们这些不得不与他们共享道路的人则希望他们不要这样做。根据上文“Tesla’s tech-forward customers seem willing to take the risk(特斯拉的技术导向型客户似乎愿意承担这种风险)”以及下文“those of us who have to share the road with them would rather they didn’t(我们这些不得不与他们共享道路的人则希望他们不要这样做)”可知，前后两句是对比关系，所以用连词while表示“然而”。故填while。 9．考查反身代词。句意：汽车可以自行启动，打开车库门，像汽车管家一样在车道上迎接你。此处表示汽车“自行启动”，所以用反身代词itself作turn的宾语。故填itself。 10．考查非谓语动词、固定短语。句意：目前，该功能仅打算在私人财产上使用，但特斯拉承诺未来会有像《霹雳游侠》风格的召唤功能：当你旅行归来时，你的汽车会在机场迎接你，或者读取你的日历，知道在市中心开会后去哪里接你。be meant to do为固定短语，意为“打算做某事”，且use与逻辑主语the feature之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式to be done。故填to be used。 Section B (10分) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．dominated     B．approach      C． sights    D．cultivates      E. extended    F. pursuits G. shift       H. traces      I. scale        J. overvalued      K. blow   It began with a case of homesickness. Missing his family’s olive gardens in Baasir, Samir left his engineering job abroad and returned to Lebanon. Farming had long been family 11 , and he aimed to revive it — and Lebanon’s fading olive-oil industry, which 12 its roots all the way back to ancient times. He later launched Genco Olive Oil, his own company. He is not alone. A short drive from Baasir lives Walid, who managed to convert wheat fields into olive groves in 2010, and his company now grows Italian varieties. In the mountains, Perini 13 another variety, Souri, on her 14 family’s land and calls her hometown the “Bordeaux (法国城市波尔多) of olive oil”. Unfortunately, they all face the same challenge. Although olive oil once 15 Lebanese cooking, many households have replaced it with imported vegetable oil, which recently became quite cheap thanks to the 16 Lebanese pound. At the same time, many smallholder farmers have let the quality of their product decline, causing consumption to fall to just a tenth of what the average Spaniard consumes. The economic crisis makes things worse. The country produces little, so nearly everything, from bottles to fertilizers, must be imported using dollars. As the Lebanese pounds plunge in value, prices rises and dollars becomes scarce. There is also a shortage of fuel, which will be needed to run machines that press olives for oil once the annual harvests 17 . And then there is the pandemic, which delivered a severe 18 to restaurants, major buyers of extra-virgin olive oil. But Lebanese producers have their 19 set on the global market and believe they can rival those leading manufacturers from Spain and Italy in terms of quality, if not 20 . Their labels have won numerous awards, which helps Lebanese olive oil gradually win loyal international customers. 【答案】 11．F 12．H 13．D 14．E 15．A 16．J 17．B 18．K 19．C 20．I 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了以Samir为代表的黎巴嫩人为振奋家乡橄榄油产业所作出的贡献以及面临的挑战。 11．考查名词。句意：长期以来，农业一直是家庭的追求，他致力于振兴农业，以及黎巴嫩衰落的橄榄油产业，其根源可以追溯到古代。根据空前family可知，空处应用名词。根据空前“Farming had long been family”可知，农业一直是当地家庭所追求的事业，pursuits意为“追求，事业”，这里指不止一家的追求，用名词复数。故选F。 12．考查动词。句意参考上题，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代olive-oil industry，且在从句中作主语，所以空处应用动词作从句谓语。根据空后“its roots all the way back to ancient times”可知，黎巴嫩的橄榄油产业可以追溯到古代。traces意为“追踪，追溯”，其主语olive-oil industry为单数，且陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，且谓语用单数。故选H。 13．考查动词。句意：在山区，Perini在她大家族的土地上种植了另一种品种Souri，并称她的家乡为“橄榄油的波尔多”。空处和calls并列，应用动词的单数形式，作谓语。根据空后“another variety, Souri”可知，这里指种植Souri这种橄榄。cultivates意为“种植，栽培，培育”。故选D。 14．考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处修饰land，用形容词。根据空后“family’s land”可知，这里指大家族土地。extended意为“扩展了的”。故选E。 15．考查动词。句意：尽管橄榄油曾经在黎巴嫩烹饪中占主导地位，但许多家庭已经用进口植物油取而代之；由于黎巴嫩镑估价过高，进口植物油最近变得相当便宜。空处作Although从句的谓语，结合once可知，用动词的过去式。根据“many households have replaced it with imported vegetable oil”和Although表示让步可知，这里指橄榄油曾经在黎巴嫩烹饪中占主导地位。dominated意为“支配，控制”。故选A。 16．考查动词。句意参考上题。根据空前“which recently became quite cheap thanks to the”和空后“Lebanese pound”并结合常识，黎巴嫩货币估价高，购买力强，人们买进口的货物花费就低，overvalued意为“对……估价过高”，这里用过去分词作定语。故选J。 17．考查动词。句意：此外，燃料也短缺，一旦年收成临近，就需要燃料来运行压榨橄榄油的机器。once引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，空处应用动词，且这里陈述的是客观事实，主语harvests为复数，所以用动词原形。根据空前“which will be needed to run machines that press olives for oil once the annual harvests”可知，橄榄的收成时间到来，需要压榨橄榄油的机器。approach意为“接近”。故选B。 18．考查名词。句意：此外，疫情对餐馆造成了沉重打击，这些餐馆是特级初榨橄榄油的主要买家。空前有a，空处应用名词单数。根据空前“the pandemic, which delivered a severe”和空后“to restaurants”并结合常识，疫情对餐馆造成了沉重打击。blow意为“猛击，打击”。故选K。 19．考查名词。句意：但黎巴嫩生产商将目光投向了全球市场，并相信他们可以在质量（如果不是规模）方面与西班牙和意大利的领先制造商竞争。根据空后“set on the global market”可知，这里指黎巴嫩生产商决心进军全球市场。sights意为“风景，瞄准器”，set one’s sights on意为“以……为奋斗目标”。故选C。 20．考查名词。句意参考上题，这里与前面quality形成对比，指黎巴嫩生产商要在质量方面与西班牙和意大利的领先制造商竞争，而不是规模方面。scale意为“规模”。故选I。 II. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Try Paper-Based Crafting to Cut Through Overthinking Since being diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder as a teenager, I’ve turned to medication, talking therapy, and exercise to alleviate my symptoms. Still, I often find it hard to “switch off”, and stop 21 thoughts. But, recently, I discovered a new tool to slice through my anxiety. In a collage (拼贴画) workshop, I cut images from magazines, and pasted them on to paper. Playing around with pictures, scissors, and glue, I was transported back to more creative childhood days—and experienced a deep sense of 22 . 23 drawing or painting, there’s no certain level of artistic skill required for a collage, while the pressure to make something ‘perfect’ is removed. By remixing readymade visuals, I was able to 24 the voice of my inner critic, and feel a different kind of creative freedom. Alongside the simple joy of cutting and arranging images, I learned that the final 25 can be meaningful, too. According to artist and teacher Hazel Pit, we mentally store certain past images in our minds—and collage allows us to access them. “With its endless possibilities, collage really is an ideal tool for accessing the unconscious mind, and expressing yourself,” she says. Hazel’s students have been surprised by the emotions reflected back to them in their compositions. As she explains: “Collage can act as a 26 conduit (渠道，通道) for the inner self,” and anyone can experience its benefits by following these steps. Grab your tools Gather visually-rich materials, including magazines and newspapers, leaflets, old books, vintage postcards, and photographs. Searching for forgotten pictures can 27 new ideas and emotional revelations. You will also need glue and a pair of 28 . For the background, choose paper or card that suits your personal style, from a piece of white A5 to a leftover delivery box. Work with what you have! Follow your intuition Pick out your images 29 . “Don’t overthink it, or hold the end product in mind,” says Hazel. Drawing on psychotherapist Carl Jung’s theories about images as metaphors in healing, she advises: “Only choose something that resonates with you, sparking an emotional reaction, as this will give your collage substance.” You might be 30 to certain colours, textures, or details, as well as figures, words, or scenes. At this stage, tear out the pages which feature appealing pictures, and place them in a pile. Cut, slice, and tear Cut out your chosen images or experiment with tearing with your hands for rougher edges. This repetitive act requires concentration and is soothing. “Cutting will put you in a meditative space,” says Hazel, “as you stop thinking about 31 issues and exist in the present moment.” Play around with pictures Arrange, rearrange, and layer your images, testing different combinations. Without constraints, allow your intuition to guide you. This is the most expressive part of the process, so embrace it. Pin and paste Once you’re happy with the arrangement, glue it down. Small pins can also help keep your composition in 32 . Reflect on your collage Finally, take time to reflect upon your collage. Does the choice and arrangement of pictures hold 33 ? Days later, it may speak to you about feelings or thoughts that you didn’t realize were bubbling beneath the surface. Generally speaking, collage requires no special 34 skill. The pressure to make something “perfect” gradually disappears. Studies suggest that creative activities like collage can reduce anxiety and strengthen one’s sense of 35 . 21．A．innovative B．reflective C．intrusive D．passive 22．A．suspicion B．curiosity C．tension D．calm 23．A．In addition to B．In contrast to C．In spite of D．In place of 24．A．silence B．prompt C．obey D．question 25．A．combination B．composition C．conclusion D．complement 26．A．mental B．physiological C．physical D．visual 27．A．block B．spark C．spell D．underestimate 28．A．knives B．tools C．scissors D．devices 29．A．carefully B．logically C．randomly D．instinctively 30．A．forced B．drawn C．exposed D．introduced 31．A．internal B．personal C．external D．minor 32．A．order B．mind C．balance D．shape 33．A．popularity B．difficulty C．convenience D．significance 34．A．technical B．practical C．artistic D．professional 35．A．identity B．humor C．self D．responsibility 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲述拼贴手工可缓解焦虑，它无需艺术技巧、无完美压力，遵从直觉创作，能探寻内心情绪，舒缓身心，帮助人们减轻焦虑、治愈自我。 21．考查形容词。句意：即便如此，我常常很难放空自己，无法停止杂乱烦扰的思绪。A. innovative创新的；B. reflective反思的；C. intrusive侵扰的；D. passive被动的。结合前文“Since being diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder as a teenager, I’ve turned to medication, talking therapy, and exercise to alleviate my symptoms.(自从十几岁时被诊断出患有广泛性焦虑症以来，我便通过药物治疗、心理治疗以及运动来缓解症状)”可知，作者患有焦虑症、难以放松的语境，此处指恼人的、侵入性的杂念。 22．考查名词。句意：摆弄图片、剪刀和胶水时，我仿佛回到富有创造力的童年，获得了深深的平静。A. suspicion怀疑；B. curiosity好奇；C. tension紧张；D. calm平静。结合上文“But, recently, I discovered a new tool to slice through my anxiety.(但最近，我找到了一种能帮我缓解焦虑的新方法)”可知，拼贴画缓解焦虑、舒缓身心的内容，可知内心变得平静。 23．考查介词短语。句意：与绘画或素描不同，拼贴艺术不需要具备特定的绘画技巧水平，而且也不再有追求“完美”的压力。A. In addition to除……之外；B. In contrast to与……相反；C. In spite of尽管；D. In place of代替。根据后文“drawing or painting, there’s no certain level of artistic skill required for a collage”可知，此处将拼贴画和绘画做对比，突出拼贴画门槛更低。 24．考查动词。句意：通过重组现成视觉素材，我能够压制内心自我批评的声音，收获别样的创作自由。A. silence使安静；B. prompt促使；C. obey遵守；D. question质疑。结合后文“the voice of my inner critic, and feel a different kind of creative freedom”可知，创作过程让人不再自我否定，平息内心批判的声音。 25．考查名词。句意：除了剪裁和排列图片所带来的简单乐趣之外，我还了解到最终的组合效果也能具有一定的意义。A. combination结合；B. composition创作作品；C. conclusion结论；D. complement补充。结合空前的“final”和后文多次提及拼贴创作的成品，此处指拼贴画作。 26．考查形容词。句意：正如她所解释的那样：“拼贴画能够成为展现内心世界的视觉通道”，而任何人只要按照以下步骤去做，就能体验到其带来的益处。A. mental精神的；B. physiological生理的；C. physical身体的；D. visual视觉的。根据上文“By remixing readymade visuals”指拼贴画能够成为展现内心世界的视觉通道。 27．考查动词。句意：搜寻被遗忘的图片能够激发新想法，带来情感上的感悟。A. block阻挡；B. spark激发；C. spell拼写；D. underestimate低估。结合语境，搜集素材会催生新的灵感与感悟。 28．考查名词。句意：你还需要胶水和一把剪刀。A. knives小刀；B. tools工具；C. scissors剪刀；D. devices设备。前文“Playing around with pictures, scissors, and glue”提到剪刀是制作拼贴画的核心工具。 29．考查副词。句意：凭直觉随意挑选图片。A. carefully仔细地；B. logically有条理地；C. randomly随意地；D. instinctively本能地。根据后文“Don’t overthink it, or hold the end product in mind”以及本段小标题“Follow your intuition”为遵从直觉，对应凭本能、直觉挑选素材。 30．考查动词。句意：你可能会被特定的色彩、质感、细节以及人物文字或场景所吸引。A. forced强迫；B. drawn吸引；C. exposed暴露；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“ At this stage, tear out the pages which feature appealing pictures, and place them in a pile.(在这个阶段，把那些有精美图片的页面撕下来，然后把这些页面叠放在一起)”提到把这些图片剪下来，故此处指被特定的色彩、质感、细节以及人物文字或场景所吸引。固定搭配be drawn to表示“被……吸引”，贴合选材语境。 31．考查形容词。句意：“裁剪能让你进入冥想状态，”Hazel说，“因为你不再纠结外界琐事，活在当下。”A. internal内在的；B. personal个人的；C. external外界的；D. minor次要的。根据后文“exist in the present moment”可知，专注手工操作会让人抛开外界繁杂问题，舒缓焦虑。 32．考查名词。句意：小图钉也能帮助固定作品布局。A. order秩序；B. mind思绪；C. balance平衡；D. shape形状。根据上文“Small pins can also help keep your composition in”指小图钉也能帮助固定作品布局。固定搭配keep...in order表示“使……整齐有序”，贴合排版固定画面的语境。 33．考查名词。句意：图片的选择与排布是否蕴含特殊意义。A. popularity流行；B. difficulty困难；C. convenience便利；D. significance意义。结合后文“Days later, it may speak to you about feelings or thoughts that you didn’t realize were bubbling beneath the surface.(几天之后，它可能会向你揭示一些你未曾察觉的、潜藏在内心深处的感受或想法)”提到拼贴画折射内心情绪与想法，此处指深层含义。 34．考查形容词。句意：一般来说，拼贴画不需要特殊的艺术技艺。A. technical技术的；B. practical实用的；C. artistic艺术的；D. professional专业的。前文“drawing or painting, there’s no certain level of artistic skill required for a collage”对比绘画，强调拼贴画无艺术技能门槛。 35．考查名词。句意：研究表明，拼贴画这类创意活动可以缓解焦虑，增强自我认同感。A. identity身份；B. humor幽默；C. self自我；D. responsibility责任。前文“I was able to ________ the voice of my inner critic”和“With its endless possibilities, collage really is an ideal tool for accessing the unconscious mind, and expressing yourself(由于拼贴画有着无限的可能性，它确实是一种理想的工具，能够帮助我们触及潜意识，并表达自我)”提到，拼贴画能够感受平息内心批判的声音，找到内心平静以及表达自我，故此处指手工创作抒发内心、疗愈情绪，能够强化自我认知与自我接纳。 Section B (22分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） The rock dove, a bird native to Europe and Western Asia, is the ancestor of the common urban pigeon. Settlers introduced rock doves to North America in the 1600s for meat and, over time, these birds escaped domestication and grew well in urban areas. Cities have a lot to offer pigeons, as tall buildings and window shelves can serve as nesting sites for rock doves. Urban residents provide plenty of food for pigeons either intentionally by feeding pigeons birdseed or bread or unintentionally by leaving out food waste. In addition to human-sourced food, pigeons have a broad diet, including seeds, berries, and insects. Pigeon enthusiasts also set domesticated birds free into the urban environment, where they later bring forth young. Pigeons’ ability to reproduce year-round leads to highly numerous pigeons in the city, which is an issue for urban wildlife managers. Although pigeons are socially paired, they live in groups of up to 500 birds and this persistent congregation can cause considerable conflicts with people. To ease conflicts with pigeons, managers have used several methods to prevent pigeon presence or reduce pigeon numbers. Managers have used deadly tools such as poisons. However, this approach typically doesn’t have sustained results because the remaining pigeons multiply rapidly. Further, many poisons are not species-specific and may harm other urban birds. Other programs aimed at reducing nest success involve removing the eggs and replacing them with fake eggs. They often fail because it can be difficult to access nests or attract pigeons to nest houses. Preventing conflicts ultimately relies on removing food sources for urban pigeons. For example, many urban residents feed pigeons in parks. This could be limited through public education campaigns or by carrying out feeding regulations. 36．Which of the following is NOT a reason for the survival of pigeons in urban areas? A．Pigeon-friendly climate. B．Availability of habitats. C．Rich food supply. D．Freeing domesticated pigeons. 37．The word “congregation” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ________. A．introduction B．gathering C．reproduction D．nesting 38．From the sentence “this approach typically...” in the last paragraph, we can infer that the approach ________. A．needs to be used repeatedly B．is not effective in the long run C．reduces pigeon numbers greatly D．works when pigeons multiply 39．It can be concluded from the passage that ________. A．urban pigeons tend to act independently B．it is difficult for pigeons to adapt to cities C．stopping feeding pigeons is key to controlling their numbers D．alternative methods to reduce pigeon numbers are being explored 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了城市中鸽子泛滥的问题，介绍了鸽子数量多的原因以及应对方法。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cities have a lot to offer pigeons, as tall buildings and window shelves can serve as nesting sites for rock doves. Urban residents provide plenty of food for pigeons either intentionally by feeding pigeons birdseed or bread or unintentionally by leaving out food waste. In addition to human-sourced food, pigeons have a broad diet, including seeds, berries, and insects. Pigeon enthusiasts also set domesticated birds free into the urban environment, where they later bring forth young.(城市为鸽子提供了很多，因为高楼和窗台上的架子可以作为岩鸽的筑巢地点。城市居民有意地给鸽子喂鸟食或面包，或无意地留下食物垃圾，为鸽子提供了大量的食物。除了人类来源的食物，鸽子的饮食也很广泛，包括种子、浆果和昆虫。鸽子爱好者还把驯养的鸽子放生到城市环境中，然后在那里繁殖后代)”可知，城市中适宜的栖息地、丰富的食物以及鸽子爱好者放飞驯养的鸽子等是城市中鸽子存活的原因，未提到适合鸽子的气候。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Pigeons’ ability to reproduce year-round leads to highly numerous pigeons in the city, which is an issue for urban wildlife managers.(鸽子全年繁殖的能力导致城市中鸽子数量众多，这对城市野生动物管理人员来说是个问题。)”以及“they live in groups of up to 500 birds(它们生活在多达500只鸽子的群体中)”可知，鸽子繁殖能力强导致数量众多，且喜欢大量群体生活在一起，“this persistent congregation can cause considerable conflicts with people(这种持续的congregation可能会引起与人的相当大的冲突)”指的是鸽子持续性大量聚集在一起会引起与人的相当大的冲突，划线词意思congregation是“聚集”。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Managers have used deadly tools such as poisons. However, this approach typically doesn’t have sustained results because the remaining pigeons multiply rapidly. Further, many poisons are not species-specific and may harm other urban birds. Other programs aimed at reducing nest success involve removing the eggs and replacing them with fake eggs.(管理人员使用了致命的工具，如毒药。然而，这种方法通常不会产生持久的结果，因为剩下的鸽子繁殖迅速。此外，许多毒素不是特定物种的，可能会伤害其他城市鸟类)”可知，毒药会让剩下的鸽子繁殖迅速，而且许多毒素不是特定物种的，可能会伤害其他城市鸟类，由此可知这种方法从长远来看是无效的。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Preventing conflicts ultimately relies on removing food sources for urban pigeons. For example, many urban residents feed pigeons in parks. This could be limited through public education campaigns or by carrying out feeding regulations.(防止冲突最终依赖于消除城市鸽子的食物来源。例如，许多城市居民在公园里喂鸽子。这可以通过公共教育运动或执行喂养规定加以限制)”可知，停止喂鸽子是控制鸽子数量的关键。故选C。 (B) Five of the Smartest Robots in History 1966 ELIZA One of the first example of a chatterbot. When running a script labelled with DOCTOR, ELIZA could ask and answer questions like a psychotherapist. It didn’t understand a great deal, but with some clever programming was still able to convince many users of its intelligence. 1994 VIRTUAL CREATURES Computer artist and researcher Karl Sims created a group of virtual creatures that lived in their own virtual universe. Using genetic algorithms (算法), they evolved until they could swim, crawl, jump and compete against one another. Unfortunately, they were too concerned with their own virtual lives to talk to us. 1997 DEEP BLUE Deep Blue was thrown into public consciousness when it won a chess game against grandmaster Garry Kasparov — the first supercomputer to make such a great achievement. However, it was given a lot of help from human programmers and used pretty basic AI methods to think of its moves, so maybe it was not so bright after all. 2011 IBM WATSON IBM Watson was the first AI that beat human players at US TV quiz show Jeopardy!. This AI was clever enough to process text and then found likely answers to the question asked using its internal body of knowledge, which consisted of around 200 million pages of content. Sadly, it struggled to answer some basic questions. 2015 DEEP-Q NETWORK This earlier work from the team behind AlphaGo, the AI that defeated a master of the complex Japanese strategy game Go, learned how to play 49 classic Atari games just by looking at the screen — it didn’t get any help from programmers. While it was brilliant at a lot of the games, it couldn’t get the hang of Pac-Man. 40．Which pair of robots introduced above were actually unintelligent? A．ELIZA and DEEP BLUE. B．DEEP BLUE and IBM WATSON. C．DEEP-Q NETWORK and ELIZA． D．IBM WATSON and DEEP-Q NETWORK. 41．DEEP BLUE and DEEP-Q NETWORK differ from each other in ________. A．how many methods they can apply B．whether they have the ability to learn C．whether they have beaten human players D．how they have caught the public attention 42．Which of the following statements is true of VIRTUAL CREATURES? A．They looked like space creatures. B．They were unable to respond to people. C．They could swim as soon as they were created. D．They led to the application of genetic algorithms. 【答案】40．A 41．B 42．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍历史上五款智能机器人的功能、特点与局限性。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It didn’t understand a great deal, but with some clever programming was still able to convince many users of its intelligence.(它并不理解很多内容，但凭借一些巧妙的编程，仍然能够让许多用户相信它的智能。)”及第三段中的“However, it was given a lot of help from human programmers and used pretty basic AI methods to think of its moves, so maybe it was not so bright after all.(然而，它得到了人类程序员的大量帮助，并使用非常基础的人工智能方法来思考走法，所以也许它终究没那么聪明。)”可知，ELIZA和DEEP BLUE实际上并不具备真正的智能。故选A项。 41．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, it was given a lot of help from human programmers and used pretty basic AI methods to think of its moves.(然而，它得到了人类程序员的大量帮助，并使用非常基础的人工智能方法来思考走法。)”及第五段中的“This earlier work from the team behind AlphaGo, the AI that defeated a master of the complex Japanese strategy game Go, learned how to play 49 classic Atari games just by looking at the screen — it didn’t get any help from programmers.(这款来自击败了复杂日本策略游戏围棋大师的人工智能AlphaGo团队的早期作品，仅仅通过观看屏幕就学会了如何玩49款经典雅达利游戏——它没有得到程序员的任何帮助。)”可知，二者的区别在于是否具备自主学习能力。故选B项。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, they were too concerned with their own virtual lives to talk to us.(不幸的是，它们太专注于自己的虚拟生活，无法与我们交流。)”可知，虚拟生物无法对人类做出回应。故选B项。 (C) Parents exhausted by their children may have suspected it all along. Youngsters have greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered, meaning it is virtually impossible for the average adult to keep up. And for mothers and fathers hoping that tiring out their little ones will ensure a good night’s sleep, be warned. Children also have an impressive recovery time, and will be back to their best quicker than parents’ expectation. “We found the children used more of their aerobic metabolism (有氧代谢) and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities.” said Sebastien Ratel, associate professor in Exercise Physiology who completed this study. ‌“This may explain why children seem to have the ability to play and play and play, long after adults have become tired.” Previous studies have shown that children do not tire as quickly as untrained adults during physical tasks and it was suggested they had energy profiles comparable to endurance athletes, but there was no evidence to prove it until now. To find out, the researchers recruited 12 youngsters aged between nine and 11, 12 untrained men and 13 male endurance athletes who were national-level professional athletes or long-distance runners and cyclists. All were asked to perform two seven second resistance sprints (冲刺跑), followed by one minute recovery while their aerobic energy output was measured. On a second visit they were asked to cycle as fast as they can for 30 seconds. Anaerobic exercise produces lactic acid, which causes muscle fatigue. The participants’ heart-rate, oxygen levels and lactate-removal rates were checked after the cycling tasks to see how quickly they recovered. It was found that during the cycling test, untrained adult’s power output fell by 51.8 per cent, and athletes by 41.8 per cent, but children’s only decreased by 35.2 per cent. The researchers believe the findings could help develop athletic potential in children as well as improve our understanding of how our bodies change from childhood to adulthood. “Many parents ask about the best way to develop their child’s athletic potential,” said co-author Anthony Blazevich, professor in Biomechanics. “Our study shows that muscle endurance is often very good in children, so it might be better to focus on other areas of fitness such as their sports technique, sprint speed or muscle strength. This may help to improve physical training in children, so that they perform better and enjoy sports more.” 43．What does the “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Children are better at many sports than most adults. B．Children recover from wounds quicker than adults. C．Children have a higher energy level than most adults. D．Children sleep better than adults when they are tired. 44．Compared to previous studies, the study by Sebastien Ratel is unique because it . A．found out for the first time why children were less exhausted by physical activities B．provided parents with scientific evidence for how to ensure children rest well C．proved for the first time that children’s endurance could be greater than athletes’ D．showed that children could be trained to complete high-intensity sports activities 45．What can be inferred from the data collected during the cycling test in paragraph 5? A．Children have more muscle strength than adults. B．Children experience less muscle fatigue than adults. C．Children develop less lactic acid than adults when exercising. D．Children show better techniques than adults in sporting activities. 46．According to Anthony Blazevich, the findings of this study may help us to . A．improve adults’ muscle endurance B．develop children’s athletic ability C．lower children’s decreased power output D．lift children’s aerobic metabolism level 【答案】43．C 44．C 45．B 46．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现儿童比专业耐力运动员拥有更高的能量水平和更快的恢复速度，并探讨了这一发现对儿童体育训练的启示。 43．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Parents exhausted by their children may have suspected it all along. (被孩子累坏的父母可能一直怀疑这一点)”以及第二段中“Youngsters have greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered (科学家发现，儿童的能量水平高于专业耐力运动员)”可知，父母一直怀疑的是“儿童比大多数成年人拥有更高的能量水平”，所以it指代的是下文中的“Children have a higher energy level than most adults.”。故选C项。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段““We found the children used more of their aerobic metabolism (有氧代谢) and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities.” said Sebastien Ratel, associate professor in Exercise Physiology who completed this study. ‌“This may explain why children seem to have the ability to play and play and play, long after adults have become tired.”(“我们发现，儿童在高强度体力活动中会更多地利用有氧代谢，因此不易感到疲劳。”完成这项研究的运动生理学副教授Sebastien Ratel说，“这或许解释了为什么孩子们似乎能够一直玩下去，而大人们早已精疲力竭。”)”、第四段“Previous studies have shown that children do not tire as quickly as untrained adults during physical tasks and it was suggested they had energy profiles comparable to endurance athletes, but there was no evidence to prove it until now. (先前的研究表明，儿童在体力活动中不像未受过训练的成年人那样容易疲劳，并有人提出他们的能量状况可与耐力运动员相媲美，但直到现在才有证据证明这一点)”和第五段中“It was found that during the cycling test, untrained adult’s power output fell by 51.8 per cent, and athletes by 41.8 per cent, but children’s only decreased by 35.2 per cent.(研究发现，在骑行测试中，未经训练的成年人功率输出下降了51.8%，运动员下降了41.8%，而儿童的降幅仅为35.2%)”可知，Sebastien Ratel的研究独特之处在于它首次证明了儿童的耐力可能比运动员更强。故选C项。 45．推理判断题。根据第五段中“On a second visit they were asked to cycle as fast as they can for 30 seconds. Anaerobic exercise produces lactic acid, which causes muscle fatigue. The participants’ heart-rate, oxygen levels and lactate-removal rates were checked after the cycling tasks to see how quickly they recovered. It was found that during the cycling test, untrained adult’s power output fell by 51.8 per cent, and athletes by 41.8 per cent, but children’s only decreased by 35.2 per cent. (在第二次测试中，他们被要求以最快速度骑行30秒。无氧运动会产生乳酸，进而导致肌肉疲劳。研究人员在骑行任务后检测了参与者的心率、血氧水平及乳酸清除率，以评估他们的恢复速度。研究发现，在骑行测试中，未经训练的成年人功率输出下降了51.8%，运动员下降了41.8%，而儿童的降幅仅为35.2%)”可知，儿童的功率输出下降最少，这说明儿童在运动中经历的肌肉疲劳比成年人少。故选B项。 46．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers believe the findings could help develop athletic potential in children (研究人员认为，这些发现可能有助于开发儿童的运动潜能)”以及Anthony Blazevich所说“Our study shows that muscle endurance is often very good in children, so it might be better to focus on other areas of fitness such as their sports technique, sprint speed or muscle strength. This may help to improve physical training in children, so that they perform better and enjoy sports more. (我们的研究表明，儿童的肌肉耐力通常非常好，因此或许最好将重点放在体能的其他方面，比如他们的运动技术、冲刺速度或肌肉力量。这可能有助于改善儿童的体能训练，让他们表现更好，更享受运动)”可知，这项研究的发现可能有助于开发儿童的运动能力。故选B项。 Section C (8分) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. From classrooms to care homes Less than three years ago Ms Jiang was tidying away toys and singing rhymes as a teacher at a nursery in Beijing. She remembers parents knocking on the door in an effort to sign their children up. That gradually became rarer, until last year Ms Jiang found herself distributing promotional leaflets for the nursery in her lunchbreaks. 47 Last May Ms Jiang moved into a sector with better growth prospects: care homes and her abilities to teach handicrafts and play games come in useful. Between 2017 and 2022 China’s total fertility (生育) rate crashed from 1.8 to 1. Between 2021 and 2024 pupil numbers in pre-schools fell from 48m to 36m. Some 42,000 of 295,000 pre-schools have closed, and 360,000 of 3.2m pre-school teachers have quit. 48 Whereas China’s nursery-going group will fall by 14m in the next five years, the number of people aged 65 and over will rise from 211m to 256m. China badly needs more staff to care for them. In 2021 it had just half a million certified care workers. That made for just 0.27 care workers per 100 people aged 65 and above, a shockingly low number. Universities have launched degrees in elderly care. The first batch of students graduated last year, to hot demand. All this motivated one Ms Wu in 2023 to open her own care home in Jiangxi after years in nurseries. She has nine residents paying 2,600 yuan a month to be there. The outlook is bright, she says: right now those in care homes have multiple children on average. Those born in the 1970s and 1980s mostly have only one child, which means fewer people to look after them when they eventually get old. 49 She has also had a few from nursery teachers looking to make the switch she did. The government likes “mixed-use” facilities where both young and old are looked after. 50 It had facilities for table-tennis and space for calligraphy, and when the nursery teachers were free, they taught the elderly. The old certainly enjoy seeing the young; some grandparents even drop off tiny relatives at the nursery before heading to their own floor. A．A newspaper has called for local governments to provide funds for such projects. B．A silver lining exists for those sharp-witted enough to adapt. C．Caring for the elderly is easier than caring for young children. D．Last year in Chongqing, for example, an empty floor of a nursery was turned into an “elderly-care station”. E．Ms Wu gets enquiries almost every day from prospective customers. F．She realised the writing was on the wall. 【答案】47．F 48．B 49．E 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国由于生育率下降，幼儿园数量减少、教师流失，而老龄化加剧，养老护理需求大增，一些人从幼儿园转行到养老行业，政府也支持“混合用途”设施。 47．由上文“Less than three years ago Ms Jiang was tidying away toys and singing rhymes as a teacher at a nursery in Beijing. She remembers parents knocking on the door in an effort to sign their children up. That gradually became rarer, until last year Ms Jiang found herself distributing promotional leaflets for the nursery in her lunchbreaks. (不到三年前，蒋女士还是北京一家幼儿园的老师，整理玩具，唱儿歌。她记得家长们敲门争着给孩子报名。这种情况逐渐变得少见，直到去年，蒋女士发现自己要在午休时间分发幼儿园的宣传单)”及下文“Last May Ms Jiang moved into a sector with better growth prospects: care homes and her abilities to teach handicrafts and play games come in useful. (去年5月，蒋女士进入了一个增长前景更好的行业：养老院，她教手工艺和玩游戏的能力派上了用场)”可知，上文说明了蒋女士所在幼儿园招生情况变差，下文引出蒋女士转行到养老院，本空应说明蒋女士意识到幼儿园的困境，意识到自己需要转行。F选项“She realised the writing was on the wall. (她意识到不祥之兆已现)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 48．由上文“Between 2017 and 2022 China’s total fertility (生育) rate crashed from 1.8 to 1. Between 2021 and 2024 pupil numbers in pre-schools fell from 48m to 36m. Some 42,000 of 295,000 pre-schools have closed, and 360,000 of 3.2m pre-school teachers have quit. (2017年至2022年，中国总生育率从1.8骤降至1。2021年至2024年，学前教育在校生人数从4800万降至3600万。29.5万家幼儿园中有4.2万家关闭，320万名幼儿园教师中有36万人辞职)”及下文“Whereas China’s nursery-going group will fall by 14m in the next five years, the number of people aged 65 and over will rise from 211m to 256m. China badly needs more staff to care for them. (未来五年，中国上幼儿园的人数将减少1400万，而65岁及以上人口将从2.11亿增至2.56亿。中国急需更多人员来照顾他们)”可知，上文说明了中国幼儿园面临困境，下文引出中国养老行业前景好，本空应说明对于那些能够适应变化的人来说，还是有机会的。B选项“A silver lining exists for those sharp-witted enough to adapt. (对于那些足够聪明、能够适应的人来说，还有一线希望)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 49．由上文“All this motivated one Ms Wu in 2023 to open her own care home in Jiangxi after years in nurseries. She has nine residents paying 2,600 yuan a month to be there. The outlook is bright, she says: right now those in care homes have multiple children on average. Those born in the 1970s and 1980s mostly have only one child, which means fewer people to look after them when they eventually get old. (所有这些促使吴女士在幼儿园工作多年后，于2023年在江西开设了自己的养老院。她有九位住户，每月支付2600元。她说，前景是光明的：现在养老院的人平均有多个孩子。70后和80后大多只有一个孩子，这意味着他们年老时照顾他们的人会更少)”可知，上文说明了吴女士认为养老院前景光明，本空应说明吴女士的养老院前景光明的体现。E选项“Ms Wu gets enquiries almost every day from prospective customers. (吴女士几乎每天都会收到潜在客户的咨询)”能承接上文的乐观前景，符合语境。故选E。 50．由上文“The government likes “mixed-use” facilities where both young and old are looked after.(政府喜欢“混合用途”设施，在这里年轻人和老年人都能得到照顾)”以及下文“It had facilities for table-tennis and space for calligraphy, and when the nursery teachers were free, they taught the elderly. The old certainly enjoy seeing the young; some grandparents even drop off tiny relatives at the nursery before heading to their own floor.(这里有乒乓球设施和书法空间，当幼儿园老师有空时，他们会教老年人。老人们当然喜欢看到年轻人；一些祖父母甚至在去自己楼层之前把年幼的亲戚送到幼儿园)”可知，上文说明了政府喜欢“混合用途”设施，下文具体说明了一个“混合用途”设施的例子，本空应举例说明一个“混合用途”设施。D选项“Last year in Chongqing, for example, an empty floor of a nursery was turned into an “elderly-care station”.(例如，去年在重庆，一所幼儿园的一层空楼层被改造成了一个“养老站”)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 III. Summary Writing (10分) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Kids Losing Fine Motor Skills? Amy Hornbeck can tell something is off the moment her students step into the classroom. Once, kids arrived with pockets full of rocks and items collected during outdoor adventures. Now, they come with their eyes glued to a screen. And it shows: they can’t zip their coats, turn the pages of a book, or even hold a spoon properly. Today’s children are losing critical fine motor skills—the small, precise movements required to tie a shoelace, write with a pen, or build a tower. Here’s what parents need to know. Time spent on screens—whether phones, tablets, eBooks, or TV—all adds up to time kids aren’t crafting, drawing, and building. While learning math or creating digital art can be educational, it doesn’t develop the fine motor control that comes from writing, cutting, or coloring. Hornbeck adds that kids’ decreasing ability to focus on a task, especially one requiring effort, is a key contributor to declining fine motor skills. Take puzzles, for example. Completing one involves strategy, flipping pieces, and trial and error. But Hornbeck says, “A lot of kids simply say, ‘Nope.’ They’re used to playing on a computer, which spins the piece for you.” She adds, “Tablets provide a lot more immediate support than is available in real life.” Convenience in parenting has also impacted skill development, says Hornbeck. Elastic pants without zippers or buttons save time on busy mornings, and pre-packaged snacks eliminate mess — but these shortcuts deprive kids of opportunities to practice zipping, buttoning, or using tools. Hornbeck suggests parents get children off their screens. Also, parents should look for opportunities to challenge their children and insert fine motor activities into daily tasks, such as cutting coupons or cooking together, looking for stones on the way to school, pouring cups, and squeezing sponges in the bath, etc. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Fine motor skills, small and precise movements, are being lost by children. More screen time means less time to develop the skills. Also, digital devices’ immediate support makes kids focus less on effort-requiring tasks, causing skills to decline. Finally, convenience in parenting prevents the skill development. Parents should divert kids from screens and integrate fine motor activities into daily tasks. (60 words) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了当代儿童因过度依赖电子设备、缺乏实践机会及家长过度便利化养育，导致精细动作技能（如系鞋带、书写）显著退化，并提出通过减少屏幕时间、增加日常手工活动来改善这一问题。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Today’s children are losing critical fine motor skills—the small, precise movements required to tie a shoelace, write with a pen, or build a tower. ②Time spent on screens—whether phones, tablets, eBooks, or TV—all adds up to time kids aren’t crafting, drawing, and building. ③Hornbeck adds that kids’ decreasing ability to focus on a task, especially one requiring effort, is a key contributor to declining fine motor skills. ④Convenience in parenting has also impacted skill development, says Hornbeck. ⑤Hornbeck suggests parents get children off their screens. ⑥Also, parents should look for opportunities to challenge their children and insert fine motor activities into daily tasks, such as cutting coupons or cooking together, looking for stones on the way to school, pouring cups, and squeezing sponges in the bath, etc. 2.缜密构思 将要点①进行概括，②③④进行重组，将要点⑤⑥进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Children are losing critical fine motor skills. Time spent on screens doesn’t develop the fine motor control. Kids’ decreasing ability to focus on a task is a key contributor to declining fine motor skills. Convenience in parenting has also impacted skill development. Parents should get children off their screens and look for opportunities to challenge their children and insert fine motor activities into daily tasks. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 More screen time means less time to develop the skills. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语，对第二段内容进行了简明扼要地概括) 【高分句型2】Also, digital devices’ immediate support makes kids focus less on effort-requiring tasks, causing skills to decline. (运用了现在分词作结果状语，对第三段内容进行了简明扼要地概括) IV. Translation (15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．光刷题不反思是没有用的。(no use) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s no use just doing endless exercises without reflecting on what you’ve done. 【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“光……是没有用的”应用固定句型It’s no use just doing…；表示“刷题”应用do endless exercises，此处使用动名词形式作主语；表示“不反思”应用without reflecting on what you’ve done，reflecting为动名词形式作宾语，what you’ve done为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语，从句使用现在完成时。故翻译成：It’s no use just doing endless exercises without reflecting on what you’ve done.。 53．听书是否会打消孩子自己去读这本书的积极性还没有定论。(discourage) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no final conclusion on whether listening to audiobooks will discourage children from reading the book on their own. 【详解】考查宾语从句、动词短语和名词。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时；表示“还没有定论”为there be句型，表示“没有定论”可译为there is no final conclusion，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“听书是否会打消孩子自己去读这本书的积极性”可理解为“关于听书是否会打消孩子自己去读这本书的积极性”，表示“关于”为介词on，表示“是否”为whether引导宾语从句，表示“听书”为listening to audiobooks作宾语从句的主语，表示“打消积极性”为discourage...from...，是固定搭配，意为“阻止/打消某人做某事的积极性”，从句使用一般将来时，译为will discourage sb. from；表示“孩子”为children作discourage的宾语；表示“自己去读这本书”为reading the book on their own，其中on their own意为“独自地，靠自己”，作介词from的宾语。故翻译为There is no final conclusion on whether listening to audiobooks will discourage children from reading the book on their own. 54．尽管这个计划理论上行得通，但实施的过程中我们遇到了许多意想不到的问题。(...as...) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Feasible as the plan is in theory, we encountered a host of unexpected problems during its implementation. 【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。“尽管这个计划理论上行得通”处理为as引导的让步状语从句，从句需倒装，将表语、状语或动词原形提到句首，主语“这个计划”用the plan，表语“行得通的”用feasible，将其置于句首，状语“在理论上”用in theory，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，系动词用is；主句主语是we，谓语“遇到”用encounter，主句陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，宾语“许多意想不到的问题”用a host of unexpected problems，状语“在实施过程中”用 during its implementation。综上，故翻译为：Feasible as the plan is in theory, we encountered a host of unexpected problems during its implementation. 55．众所周知，缺乏有质的睡眠对人的健康和学习效率的影响是显而易见的。我们应当劳逸结合，因为俗话说得好：“欲速则不达”。(acknowledge) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is widely acknowledged that the impact of inadequate quality sleep on people’s health and learning efficiency is evident. We should strike a balance between work and rest, as the old saying goes: “More haste, less speed.” 【详解】考查动词、短语和名词性从句。表示“众多周知”句型为 It is widely acknowledged that，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句；“对人的健康和学习效率的影响”翻译为the impact of inadequate quality sleep on people’s health and learning efficiency，在从句中作主语；表示“显而易见的”形容词为evident；“劳逸结合”翻译为strike a balance between work and rest，前为情态动词should，应用动词原形；表示“俗话说的好”短语为as the saying goes；表示“欲速则不达”为More haste, less speed。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：It is widely acknowledged that the impact of inadequate quality sleep on people’s health and learning efficiency is evident. We should strike a balance between work and rest, as the old saying goes: “More haste, less speed.” V. Guided Writing (25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生李志，看到了你所在社区的如下广告，并有意尝试该工作，给社区负责人写封信申请该工作。 Children’s holiday club leader wanted!We’re looking for a creative and confident leader for our children’s holiday club. Why would you be suitable for the role? What do you enjoy about working with children? Are you available at weekends? If you’re capable of inventing and running fun activities for 4 to 11-year-olds, we’d love to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Community Leader,   I’m Li Zhi, a student from Mingqi Middle School. I saw the advertisement about the children’s holiday club leader and I’m eager to apply for this job.   I believe I’m well-suited for this role. I’m creative and can come up with many interesting activities for kids. For example, I once organized a handicraft-making activity in my class, and the children loved it. I also enjoy working with children because they are full of curiosity and energy, which makes me feel young and lively. Moreover, I’m available on weekends, so I can fully devote myself to this job.   I hope you can give me a chance. I’m confident that I can make the children’s holiday club a wonderful place for them to have fun and learn.   Yours sincerely, Li Zhi 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以明启中学学生李志的身份，给社区负责人写一封信申请儿童假日俱乐部负责人这一工作，需阐述自己适合该角色的原因、喜欢和孩子一起工作的原因以及周末是否有空等信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望的：eager → keen 合适的：well-suited → appropriate 奉献：devote → dedicate 美妙的：wonderful → fantastic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I once organized a handicraft-making activity in my class, and the children loved it. 拓展句：I once organized a handicraft-making activity in my class, which the children loved. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also enjoy working with children because they are full of curiosity and energy, which makes me feel young and lively. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m confident that I can make the children’s holiday club a wonderful place for them to have fun and learn. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $