精品解析：福建南安第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

南安一中2025～2026年下学期高一年期中考 英语科试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚；选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 保持答题卡整洁，不破损，不对折。考试结束后，将本试卷自行保存，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the essay due? A. One day ago. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I suddenly remembered the essay. It was supposed to be handed in by yesterday, right? M: Yes. Most people gave them in three days ago. I handed mine in the day before yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to use to get to work? A. A car. B. A bus. C. A train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I would like to buy a car since I live far away from my office. W: Well, a car isn’t practical in a big city. I prefer buses and trains. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have a good rest. B. Work in a gym. C. Lose weight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll have to sit down for a few minutes. We’ve run so much. I feel like I’ve spent an hour in the gym. M: You’re heavier than when I last saw you. You should get rid of it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the dish? A. It tastes too salty. B. It is too much to eat it up. C. It was cooked by the woman’s mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You put too much salt in this dish. W: But I followed my mother’s old recipe exactly. M: Well, at least it’s a big dish, so there’s enough food for everyone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, I do like this campus. It’s really beautiful. M: It sure is. The buildings are in the Greek style. It was popular here in the 18th century. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 ) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is shown on the woman’s bag? A. Batman. B. Superman. C. Spiderman. 7. Where does the man seldom buy things? A. In a mall. B. At a market. C. On the Internet. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you find your bag? W: I bought it at the market. You can get one with Spider-Man or Batman on it as well. M: I like yours. W: Well, Superman is my favorite hero. M: I might go and get one. There are none like that in the mall. W: You can probably get them online. M: I don’t often buy things on the Internet. I like to see them before I buy them. W: Yes, that’s a problem, but it is a lot more convenient, especially when you are very busy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of cellphone does the woman want? A. A fast one. B. An old one. C. A cheap one. 9. How much will the woman probably spend on a phone today? A. About $400. B. About $700. C. About $1000. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m looking to buy a new cellphone. Can you help me? M: Sure. What kind of model are you looking for, something easy to use or something that is very fast? W: I want one that isn’t too expensive but has new technology in it. M: No problem. How much are you looking to spend? Our newest phones can cost up to $1000, but we also have phones that are only a few years old. They are still very good. Most people spend $300 to $600 on an older phone. W: I’m looking for something in the lower part of that price range today. Maybe something around $400. M: Okay, let me show you what we have. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What animal is linked with more than one country? A. Pandas. B. Eagles. C. Bears. 11. Which country has the dragon? A. Russia. B. Australia. C. Britain. 12. What kind of pet does the man have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A chicken. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Isn’t it strange that certain animals are always linked with certain countries? W: You mean like kangaroos with Australia? M: Yes, and pandas with China. Can you think of any more? W: The Russian bear, the American eagle... M: Ah, but a few countries have the eagle. Germany has it as well.W: Britain and China also have the dragon. M: That doesn’t count. It is an imaginary (虚构的) creature. W: What about my cat Fluffy, or your dog Bernie? They should have countries to represent. M: I’m not sure they would send out the right message, although France does have a chicken. W: What a strange choice for a national creature! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time is the store closing today? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 14. Why are the opening hours changed today? A. It is getting cold. B. The days are shorter. C. The store needs cleaning. 15. What will the man do next? A. Put his groceries back. B. Continue buying things. C. Go to another shop. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. We will be closing the store in five minutes. If you want to buy anything, you will have to take it to the front now. We won’t be able to take any money from you once we have closed the doors. M: You are closing now? I thought the store usually stayed open till 7:00 p.m. W: We close an hour early on Wednesday nights. I’m sorry that you didn’t know this. M: Oh, is it because the days are shorter? I can understand that people want to get home more quickly because of the cold weather. W: No, we do this every week. Wednesday is the day when our employees give the store a deep clean. M: I see. Well, I think I will have to put all my groceries back and return tomorrow. I didn’t find half of the things I planned to get today, and I don’t want to make you wait around for me to finish shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Education in America. B. Movements of people in America. C. Employment opportunities in America. 18. What can we learn about Americans from the talk? A. They don’t like changing jobs. B. They enjoy their school days a lot. C. They may go to school in several cities. 19. What is the speaker’s attitude toward changing jobs a lot? A. Positive. B. Confused. C. Negative. 20. Who benefits from the new ideas and skills being offered? A. The public. B. The families of workers. C. The owners of companies. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Most Americans enjoy moving from one place to another. They always seem to be going somewhere. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometers away just to have dinner with a friend, or they’ll even fly to Europe just to watch a football match. In many states, people don’t stay in the same house for more than five years. A person might be born in one city and go to school in another. He might finish middle school and high school in two different cities, and then attend college far across the country. When people start working, they often move from job to job before they find a career. This is very common in the United States. It can actually be a good thing for workers, because every new job gives them an opportunity to move up to a higher position and get better pay. It also gives employers, bosses, and managers a chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their firms and factories. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Remarkable Nature Reserves in China These reserves highlight China’s devotion to biodiversity conservation, addressing challenges like loss of habitat and climate change through science-based management and international cooperation. For further details, refer to the linked sources. Zhalong Nature Reserve Located in Heilongjiang Province, Zhalong is one of the world’s most important wetlands, providing a year-round habitat for numerous bird species. Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access to food for migratory (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crowned cranes. However, habitat loss has endangered many birds, prompting the Chinese government to strengthen conservation efforts to protect these species. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve This reserve in Jilin Province features adormant (休眠的) volcano and Tianchi Lake, the source of three major rivers. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere (生物圈) Reserve, it preserves a unique complex ecosystem with over 2,500 plant species and rare animals like Siberian tigers. Its vertical climate zones range from temperate forests to alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a “natural museum” of biodiversity. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecosystem supporting migratory birds such as swans and cormorants. The lake’s richfreshwater resources maintain both wildlife and local communities. Conservation efforts here focus on balancing ecological health with sustainable development, ensuring the protection of its weak water-based habitats. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve Famous for its subtropical forests in Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain shelters endangered species like the Chinese giant salamander and golden monkey. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it combines geological wonders with cultural heritage, offering protected zones for rare animals and plants. Its dense forests and clean rivers witness China’s commitment to preserving natural landscapes. 21. Which of the following is well-known as a “natural museum” of biodiversity? A. Zhalong Nature Reserve. B. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve. C. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve. D. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve. 22. What do the 1st and 3rd reserves have in common? A. They supply enough food to migratory birds. B. They are recognized as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. C. They are both focusing on the issue of numerous bird extinctions. D. They have both been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 23. Where can you find this text? A. A travel guide brochure. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A school bulletin board. D. An eco-friendly website. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国扎龙、长白山等四个自然保护区，展现其生态特色与中国保护生物多样性的努力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve部分中“Its vertical climate zones range from temperate forests to alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a ‘natural museum’ of biodiversity.(它的垂直气候带从温带森林到高山苔原，使它成为生物多样性的‘自然博物馆’。)”可知，长白山自然保护区被称为生物多样性的“自然博物馆”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhalong Nature Reserve部分中“Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access to food for migratory (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crowned cranes.(它丰富的鱼类供应确保了迁徙和留居的鸟类，如丹顶鹤，能轻易获得食物。)”和Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve部分中“Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecosystem supporting migratory birds such as swans and cormorants. The lake’s rich freshwater resources maintain both wildlife and local communities.(衡水湖位于河北，是一个重要的湿地生态系统，为天鹅和鸬鹚等候鸟提供支持。湖泊丰富的淡水资源维持着野生动物和当地社区。)”可知，扎龙自然保护区和衡水湖国家级自然保护区的共同之处是它们都为候鸟提供了足够的食物。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“These reserves highlight China’s devotion to biodiversity conservation, addressing challenges like loss of habitat and climate change through science-based management and international cooperation. For further details, refer to the linked sources.(这些保护区凸显了中国对生物多样性保护的投入，通过基于科学的管理和国际合作来应对栖息地丧失和气候变化等挑战。欲了解更多详情，请参阅相关链接资源。)”以及全文主要介绍中国四个自然保护区及其生物多样性保护等相关内容，可推断本文可能来自一个环保网站。故选D。 B “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 27. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.( 如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。) ”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(Priscilla Dewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。) ”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. ( 法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。 C Have you ever noticed how a particular song can bring back a flood of memories and make you deeply emotional? That’s because it’s not just your ears that are engaged when you listen to music-the areas of your brain responsible for emotion and memory also become active. While music’s ability to excite emotions and recall memories is well known, Yiren Ren, a sixth-year Ph.D. student in Georgia Tech’s School of Psychology, and her team wondered whether it could also change the emotional content of existing memories. The researchers developed a three-day experiment to test it. On the first day, participants (参与者) memorized a series of short, emotionally neutral (中立的) stories. The next day, they recalled these stories while listening to either positive music, negative music, or silence, as fMRI recorded their brain activity by monitoring changes in blood flow. On the final day, participants were asked to recall the stories again, this time without any music. The results were striking. When participants listened to emotionally charged music while recalling the neutral stories, they were more likely to include new emotional element s into the story that matched the mood of the music. Even more interesting was the brain imaging taken during the experiment. When participants recalled stories while listening to music, there was increased activity in brain areas responsible for emotional memory processing. This is why a song associated with a significant life event can feel so powerful – it activates both emotion and memory-processing regions at the same time. The finding suggests that music is closely connected with memories and unnoticeably shaping their emotional tone. Memories may also be more flexible than previously thought and could be influenced by external sounds during recall. For people dealing with emotional disorders, carefully chosen music might help reshape those memories in a more positive light and potentially reduce their negative emotional impact over time. 28. Why did Yiren Ren and her team carry out the experiment? A. To study how music excites emotions. B. To measure brain activity during music. C. To explore music’s memory recall ability. D. To test if music affects emotions in memory. 29. What were participants required to do? A. Create emotionally neutral stories. B. Read stories and summarize them. C. Listen to music and report feelings. D. Memorize and recall stories across days. 30. What changes did participants experience during the music-added period? A. Their neutral memories gained emotional color. B. They could maintain attention for a longer period. C. They struggled to recall emotionally charged stories. D. Their brain regions for action control became active. 31. Which group of people might benefit from the finding? A. Music lovers in daily life. B. Researchers studying brain functions. C. Students seeking memory improvement. D. People suffering from mental health problems. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究通过实验探索音乐能否改变现有记忆的情感内容及其发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While music’s ability to excite emotions and recall memories is well known, Yiren Ren, a sixth-year Ph.D. student in Georgia Tech’s School of Psychology, and her team wondered whether it could also change the emotional content of existing memories. (虽然音乐激发情绪和回忆记忆的能力众所周知，但佐治亚理工学院心理学博士生Yiren Ren及其团队想知道，它是否也能改变现有记忆的情感内容。)”可知，Yiren Ren和她的团队进行这项实验是为了测试音乐是否会影响记忆中的情感。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the first day, participants (参与者) memorized a series of short, emotionally neutral (中立的) stories. The next day, they recalled these stories while listening to either positive music, negative music, or silence, as fMRI recorded their brain activity by monitoring changes in blood flow. On the final day, participants were asked to recall the stories again, this time without any music. (第一天，参与者记住了一系列简短、情感中立的故事。第二天，他们在听积极音乐、消极音乐或沉默的同时回忆这些故事，同时功能性磁共振成像通过监测血流变化来记录他们的大脑活动。最后一天，参与者被要求再次回忆这些故事，这次没有任何音乐。)”可知，参与者被要求在几天内记住并回忆故事。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When participants listened to emotionally charged music while recalling the neutral stories, they were more likely to include new emotional elements into the story that matched the mood of the music. (当参与者在回忆中立故事时听情感丰富的音乐时，他们更有可能在故事中加入与音乐情绪相匹配的新情感元素。)”可知，在加入音乐的期间，参与者的中性记忆获得了情感色彩。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For people dealing with emotional disorders, carefully chosen music might help reshape those memories in a more positive light and potentially reduce their negative emotional impact over time. (对于处理情绪障碍的人来说，精心挑选的音乐可能有助于以更积极的方式重塑这些记忆，并可能随着时间的推移减少其负面情绪影响。)”可知，患有心理健康问题的人可能会从这一发现中受益。故选D。 D The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly changed the field of art creation, starting a popular worldwide argument: Will AI eventually take over artistic expression and replace human artists? Despite AI’s great progress in creating different works, from visual paintings to audio music, it can never fully replace the unique value of real human artistic expression. Supporters of AI art praise its impressive achievements and growing popularity. Advanced AI tools such as GPT-4, Midjourney and DALL-E can create high-quality artworks rapidly based on large amounts of data and audio-visual materials. For instance, AI artist Refik Anadol’s masterpiece Unsupervised, shown at the famous MoMa in New York, used 380,000 pictures from the museum’s valuable collection, attracting thousands of visitors. Moreover, free and user-friendly AI tools break traditional limits, enabling art lovers to create wonderful works without having long-term strict specialized training. However, AI naturally lacks real human experiences and the ability to feel deep, mixed emotions. Most timeless art masterpieces are rooted in artists’ personal life experiences and deep emotional changes. Avril Lavigne’s song Head Above Water, inspired by her hard struggle with Lyme disease and a near-death experience, expresses true feelings of sadness and hope. AI, as a cold machine, only creates works through fixed algorithms (算法) and materials, failing to express such slight and sincere emotions. Additionally, it depends heavily on past artistic data and cannot invent new forms, unlike artists like Anicka Yi who create groundbreaking works by challenging traditions. In conclusion, AI serves as a useful supporting tool for art creation, rather than a real replacement for human artists. It widens art’s limits, improves creation efficiency and makes art more approachable to the general public. Yet, it cannot fully understand the mixed parts of human emotions or create completely new artistic styles. Finally, human creativity rooted in unique life experiences remains irreplaceable in artistic expression. 32. What can we learn about the artwork Unsupervised? A. It was created without data. B. It set an example for traditional arts. C. It was popular and shown at MoMa. D. It was the first AI artwork in museums. 33. Why does the author mention the song Head Above Water? A. To show AI lacks sincere emotions. B. To explain disease inspires artists’ creations. C. To prove life-struggle songs more attractive. D. To make human artists gain popularity easily. 34. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. proud B. creative C. original D. smart 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Art: Tools for Progress B. AI Art: A Challenge to Humans C. AI vs Humans: Helper or Competitor D. AI vs Humans: Who Wins in Modern Art 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕“人工智能是否会取代人类艺术家”这一热门争议展开论述，最后总结得出人工智能是艺术创作的辅助工具，而非替代品的结论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“For instance, AI artist Refik Anadol’s masterpiece Unsupervised, shown at the famous MoMa in New York, used 380,000 pictures from the museum’s valuable collection, attracting thousands of visitors. (例如，人工智能艺术家雷菲克·阿纳多尔的代表作《无监督》在纽约著名的现代艺术博物馆展出，它使用了该博物馆珍贵藏品中的38万张图片，吸引了数千名观众。)”可知，《无监督》这幅作品在现代艺术博物馆展出，且非常受欢迎。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Most timeless art masterpieces are rooted in artists’ personal life experiences and deep emotional changes. Avril Lavigne’s song Head Above Water, inspired by her hard struggle with Lyme disease and a near-death experience, expresses true feelings of sadness and hope. AI, as a cold machine, only creates works through fixed algorithms (算法) and materials, failing to express such slight and sincere emotions. (大多数永恒的艺术杰作都源于艺术家个人的生活经历和深刻的情感变化。艾薇儿·拉维尼的歌曲《浮出水面》受到了她与莱姆病的艰苦斗争以及一次濒死经历的启发，表达了深深的悲伤与希望之情。而人工智能作为一台冰冷的机器，仅通过固定的算法和材料来创作作品，无法表达出如此细微而真挚的情感。)”可知，作者提及这首歌，是为了举例说明人类艺术作品中蕴含的真挚情感，进而对比突出人工智能缺乏这种真挚情感。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段内容“Additionally, it depends heavily on past artistic data and cannot invent new forms, unlike artists like Anicka Yi who create groundbreaking works by challenging traditions. (此外，人工智能严重依赖过往的艺术数据，无法创造新的艺术形式，这与像安妮卡·伊这样通过挑战传统创作groundbreaking作品的艺术家不同。)”可知，画线词与前文“无法创造新的艺术形式”形成对比，指安妮卡·伊的作品是“具有突破性、创新性的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇提出核心争议“人工智能是否会取代人类艺术家”，随后分别介绍了人工智能艺术的优势（作为辅助工具，拓宽艺术边界、提高创作效率）和局限性（缺乏真挚情感、无法创新艺术形式），最后总结得出“人工智能是艺术创作的有用辅助工具，而非人类艺术家的替代品”的结论。选项C“人工智能与人类：辅助者还是竞争者”，准确概括了文章核心议题，适合用作标题，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes often happen suddenly without warning, and they can often cause damage, injuries and even deaths. ___36___. If you are outdoors: Move away from buildings, streetlights, something dangerous and stay in the open. ___37___. If you are driving when an earthquake hits, pull over to the side of the road and stop quickly as safety allows and stay in the car. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees. Even if the earthquake has stopped, avoid roads, bridges that might have been damaged by the earthquake If indoors: ___38___. Then hold on until the shaking stops. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and bend in an inside corner of the building. Stay away from glass windows, and anything that could fall. Get communication and necessities ready: ___39___. There is a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at school. Ask a relative not in this area or friend to serve as the “family contact(联系).” Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address, and phone number of the contact person. It is also important to have necessary things on hand, such as water, food, medicine, a flashlight and so on. ___40___. A. Most earthquake-related injuries result from falling objects(物体) or walls. B. They help people to recognize what action to take during the earthquake and what planning to make before. C. Drop to the ground; take cover by getting under a strong table or other pieces of furniture. D. As far as safety is concerned, it is wise to know what to do during an earthquake and make enough preparations. E. Make sure that all the family members know the best place to hide themselves. F. If possible, take a class to learn what to take for a possible disaster. G. Making a communication for getting together after the disaster in case family members get separated from one another during an earthquake. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震经常在没有任何预警的情况下突然发生，它们经常会造成损害、受伤甚至死亡，就安全而言，明智的做法是知道在地震期间该做什么，并做好充分的准备。 【36题详解】 根据上一句Earthquakes often happen suddenly without warning, and they can often cause damage, injuries and even deaths.(地震经常在没有任何预警的情况下突然发生，它们经常会造成损害、受伤甚至死亡。)可知，此处应该做好准备，填“就安全而言，明智的做法是知道在地震期间该做什么，并做好充分的准备”符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上一句Move away from buildings, streetlights, something dangerous and stay in the open. (远离建筑物、街灯、危险的东西，呆在开阔的地方。)可知，此处应该解释为什么远离这些地方，填“大多数与地震有关的伤害是由掉落的物体或墙壁造成的。”符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下一句Then hold on until the shaking stops. (然后坚持到晃动停止。)可知，此处应该是怎么做，填“倒在地上，在结实的桌子或其他家具下面。”符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下一句There is a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at school. (在白天，当成年人在工作，孩子们在学校时，这种可能性是存在的。)可知，此处应该提出要做什么才好，填“为灾后的团聚做一个沟通，以防家庭成员在地震中走散”符合题意。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上一句It is also important to have necessary things on hand, such as water, food, medicine, a flashlight and so on. (手边有必要的东西也很重要，比如水、食物、药品、手电筒等等。)可知，此处应该强调应对灾难的重要性，填“如果可能的话，上一堂课，学习如何应对可能发生的灾难”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly against a wall at Sydney’s Circular Quay station. I glanced for a moment but ___41___ him and walked on to my office as I ___42___ he was a derelict (流浪汉). On my way back that afternoon, in the ___43___ place I saw an ambulance and the man was being ___44___ by two nurses. He wasn’t a derelict but a worker, who ___45___ fell ill on his way to work. Shame shocked me when I realized that sick, old man had put up with the ___46___ of the entire day. He probably reached out to passers-by for ___47___. No one stopped. No one ___48___. A different season and I again ___49___ an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the ____50____ rush of people commuting (乘车上下班), I would have ____51____ him quickly as I had done before. However, the ____52____ of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground, who was dressed in smart clothes but lifeless. I ____53____ to ask if he was OK. He ____54____ consciousness (意识) again, and told me he was diabetic (患糖尿病的) and ____55____ me to call an ambulance for him, which I did. Very weak, he said to me, in a ____56____ “Nobody stopped. Thank you.” I looked into his eyes for a moment in ____57____, but much was spoken without a word being said. As the ____58____ ambulance siren (鸣笛声) announced the arrival of help, a number of ____59____ rushed at me: sadness for the Winter Man and ____60____ that I didn’t walk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful. 41. A. ignored B. recognized C. comforted D. understood 42. A. announced B. proved C. learnt D. thought 43. A. first B. next C. public D. same 44. A. watched B. attended C. supported D. encouraged 45. A. nearly B. finally C. suddenly D. immediately 46. A. violence B. coldness C. tiredness D. anger 47. A. safety B. money C. help D. shelter 48. A. served B. liked C. knew D. cared 49. A. came across B. gave up C. looked for D. focused on 50. A. frequent B. crazy C. usual D. gradual 51. A. greeted B. found C. followed D. passed 52. A. guidance B. memory C. impression D. comment 53. A. lay down B. bent down C. held on D. went on 54. A. gained B. returned C. lost D. received 55. A. forced B. allowed C. instructed D. asked 56. A. loss B. hurry C. whisper D. scream 57. A. surprise B. excitement C. silence D. pain 58. A. moving B. approaching C. dropping D. calming 59. A. emotions B. dreams C. plans D. opinions 60. A. relief B. shock C. luck D. regret 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者两次遇到路边倒地老人的经历，以及由此带来的深刻反思。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我瞥了一眼但忽略了他，继续走向办公室，因为我以为他是个流浪汉。A. ignored忽视；B. recognized认出；C. comforted安慰；D. understood理解。根据后文“he was a derelict”可知，作者以为他是流浪汉，所以忽略了他。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我瞥了一眼但忽略了他，继续走向办公室，因为我以为他是个流浪汉。A. announced宣布；B. proved证明；C. learnt得知；D. thought认为。根据下文“he was a derelict”可知，作者主观判断他是流浪汉。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天下午回来的路上，在同一个地方我看到了救护车，那个老人正被两个护士照料。A. first第一个；B. next下一个；C. public公共的；D. same相同的。根据第一段“an old man sat awkwardly against a wall at Sydney’s Circular Quay station”和下文“I saw an ambulance and the man”可知，作者在同一个地方又看到了那个老人。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天下午回来的路上，在同一个地方我看到了救护车，那个老人正被两个护士照料。A. watched观看；B. attended照料；C. supported支持；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“an ambulance”和下文“two nurses”可知，护士在照料他。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他不是流浪汉，而是一个在上班路上突然病倒的工人。A. nearly几乎；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“fell ill on his way to work”可知，老人是突然发病倒下的。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我意识到那个病弱、年迈的老人竟然一整天都忍受着寒冷时，我感到十分震惊。A. violence暴力；B. coldness寒冷；C. tiredness疲劳；D. anger愤怒。根据开头“On a cold winter morning”可知，老人是忍受了一整天的寒冷。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他可能曾向路人求助。A. safety安全；B. money钱；C. help帮助；D. shelter庇护所。根据后文“No one stopped”可知，他曾经可能是在寻求帮助。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有人在意。A. served服务；B. liked喜欢；C. knew知道；D. cared在意。根据上文“No one stopped”可知，没有人停下来帮他，可见没人在意他。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：又是一个不同的季节，我再次遇到了一位半躺在人行道上的老人。A. came across偶遇；B. gave up放弃；C. looked for寻找；D. focused on聚焦。根据下文“an old man half lying on the footpath”可知，作者又偶遇了一个老人。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在往常熙熙攘攘的通勤人流中，我本会像之前那样匆匆走过他身旁。A. frequent频繁的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. usual通常的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据下文“rush of people commuting”可知，上下班高峰时通常人流量很大。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：在往常熙熙攘攘的通勤人流中，我本会像之前那样匆匆走过他身旁。A. greeted问候；B. found发现；C. followed跟随；D. passed经过。根据下文“him quickly as I had done before”和第一段“walked on to my office”可知，作者本来会像之前那样忽略那个老人，从那个老人身边经过，继续走自己的路。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，那个冬日老人的记忆促使我走到地上那位老人的身边，他穿着得体的衣服，但却毫无生气。A. guidance指导；B. memory记忆；C. impression印象；D. comment评论。根据下文“the old Winter Man”和第一段“an old man sat awkwardly against a wall at Sydney’s Circular Quay station”可知，此处是指作者想起了那个冬天关于那位老人的记忆。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我弯下腰问他是否还好。A. lay down躺下；B. bent down弯腰；C. held on坚持；D. went on继续。根据上文“an old man half lying on the footpath”可知，老人半躺在地上，作者要弯腰去问。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：他再次恢复了意识，并告诉我他患有糖尿病，并请求我为他叫一辆救护车，我照做了。A. gained获得；B. returned恢复；C. lost失去；D. received收到。根据下文“consciousness (意识) again, and told me he was diabetic”可知，老人先恢复了意识，然后才能跟作者说话。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：他再次恢复了意识，并告诉我他患有糖尿病，并请求我为他叫一辆救护车，我照做了。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. instructed指示；D. asked要求。根据上文“he was diabetic”和下文“me to call an ambulance for him”可知，老人请求作者帮忙叫救护车。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：他非常虚弱，低声地对我说：“没有人停下来。谢谢你。”A. loss损失；B. hurry匆忙；C. whisper耳语；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“Very weak”可知，声音很小，像耳语。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：我沉默地凝视着他的双眼，片刻无语，但千言万语尽在不言中。A. surprise惊讶；B. excitement兴奋；C. silence沉默；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“without a word being said”可知，他们没有说话，所以是沉默了。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当救护车的鸣笛声由远及近，宣告着救援的到来时，种种情绪一齐涌上我的心头：为“冬天老人”感到悲伤，也为自己没有对又一个需要帮助的人视而不见而感到宽慰。A. moving移动的；B. approaching靠近的；C. dropping下降的；D. calming平静的。根据下文“announced the arrival of help”可知，救护车来了，也就是鸣笛声在靠近。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：当救护车的警笛声由远及近，宣告着救援的到来时，种种情绪一齐涌上我的心头：为“冬天老人”感到悲伤，也为自己没有对又一个需要帮助的人视而不见而感到宽慰。A. emotions情绪；B. dreams梦想；C. plans计划；D. opinions意见。根据后文“sadness”可知，此处是指各种情绪涌上心头。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：当救护车的警笛声由远及近，宣告着救援的到来时，种种情绪一齐涌上我的心头：为冬日老人感到难过，也为自己没有再次路过而感到欣慰。A. relief欣慰；B. shock震惊；C. luck幸运；D. regret后悔。根据下文“I didn’t walk past another person in need”可知，作者帮助了老人，为自己这次停下来感到欣慰。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块进行填空，所给词块中有两个多余。 A. behind bars B. in spite of C. fought for D. run out E. took charge of F. came across G. apart from 61. In the 1960s, Martin Luther King ________ equal rights and freedom by organizing non-violent protests. 62. He ________ a practical solution to the problem when he was least expecting it. 63. The suspect was put ________ last night, charged with attempted murder. 64. The scientist kept on experimenting until he finally succeeded, ________ countless failures. 65. It was Professor Smith who ________ the project and made sure the bridge was constructed on time. 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. A 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：在20世纪60年代，马丁·路德·金通过组织非暴力抗议活动为平等权利和自由而斗争。根据历史事实，马丁·路德·金致力于争取平等权利和自由。“fought for”是“fight for”的过去式，意为“为……而斗争”，符合语境。句子描述的是20世纪60年代发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：他在最意想不到的时候偶然发现了一个解决这个问题的切实可行的办法。根据后文“a practical solution to the problem”可知，这里表示在没有预期的情况下意外发现解决办法“came across”是“come across”的过去式，意为“偶然发现；偶然遇见”。句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：昨晚，这名嫌疑人因被控谋杀未遂被关进监狱。“behind bars”是固定短语，意为“在狱中；被监禁”。结合“charged with attempted murder（被控谋杀未遂）”可知，嫌疑人被监禁。 【64题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这位科学家不断进行实验，直到最后成功，尽管经历了无数次的失败。“in spite of”是介词短语，意为“尽管；不顾”，表示让步关系，即尽管面临无数失败，科学家依然坚持实验直至成功。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：是史密斯教授负责这个项目，并确保大桥按时建成。根据后文“made sure the bridge was constructed on time.”可知，是史密斯教授负责这个项目。“took charge of”是“take charge of”的过去式，意为“负责；掌管”。此句强调史密斯教授对项目的负责和管理，使大桥按时建成。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to a new report, but there will be great ____66____ (change) in the structure of the world’s workforce that could affect everyone. According to the report, 75 million jobs ____67____ (replace) by artificial intelligence (AI) and robots in the next few years. “ ____68____ rise of modern technology could cost millions of workers their jobs. More than eight out of ten businesses ____69____ (survey) in Britain said that they would use more robots in the next five years. ____70____ is a widely held belief that routine, low-skilled jobs are most at risk,” said Klaus Schwab. Meanwhile, the report also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created, ____71____ means there will be a pure gain of 58 million new jobs. And there will be a shift away from full-time work to flexible ____72____ (employ) with focus on productivity. The report says there are urgent challenges for reskilling workers ____73____ (help) them adapt. “Almost all workers will require refreshing their skills. The aviation, travel and tourism industry will have the ____74____ (large) demand for reskilling, with 68% of its workforce _____75_____(require) some reskilling,” said Klaus Schwab. 【答案】66. changes 67. will be replaced 68. The 69. surveyed 70. It 71. which 72. employment 73. to help 74. largest 75. requiring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份关于机器人和人工智能对就业影响的新报告，指出机器人将创造两倍于其摧毁的工作岗位，但全球劳动力结构将发生巨大变化，同时强调了对工人进行再培训的紧迫性。 【66题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：根据一份新的报告称，机器人将创造的就业岗位数量将是它们所取代工作岗位数量的两倍，但全球劳动力结构将会发生重大变化，这将影响到每一个人。change在此表示“变化”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，需用其复数形式。 【67题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：据该报告称，在未来几年内，将有7500万个工作岗位被人工智能（AI）和机器人所取代。主语jobs是谓语动词replace的承受者，需用被动语态；根据“in the next few years”可知，该空用一般将来时的被动语态。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现代技术的兴起可能会导致数百万工人失去工作。rise后跟有of modern technology作后置定语，表示特指，故rise前面用定冠词修饰。首字母大写。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国接受调查的企业中，超过八成的企业表示，未来五年内他们将增加使用机器人。空处在句中作非谓语，且survey与被修饰词之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 【70题详解】 考查代词。句意：克劳斯·施瓦布表示：“人们普遍认为，那些重复性、低技能的工作面临的风险最大。”it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。首字母大写。 【71题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，该报告还指出可能会新增1.33亿个工作岗位，这意味着将会有5800万个新的工作岗位得以增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故用which引导。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：届时将会出现一种转变，即从全职工作向灵活就业模式转变，重点将放在提高工作效率上。空格中所填单词在这里作介词to的宾语，表示“职业”用名词employment。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告指出，目前迫切需要对工人进行再培训，以帮助他们适应新的工作环境。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式短语。 【74题详解】 考查最高级。句意：克劳斯·施瓦布表示：“航空和旅游业对再培训的需求将最为迫切，其员工中有 68% 需要进行一些再培训。”此处意为“航空和旅游业对再培训的需求最大”，故填large的最高级形式。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：克劳斯·施瓦布表示：“航空和旅游业对再培训的需求将最为迫切，其员工中有 68% 需要进行一些再培训。”此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构，宾语与宾补动作之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. His clothes were dusty, but the gifts in his hands were held with care. “Ms. White, these are for you,” he grinned, offering the apples and milk tea. “Wishing you happiness and good health. I am truly sorry about the delay.” Tears welled up in Ms. White’s eyes. “Oh, Jack! You shouldn’t have walked such a long way just for this!” she said, her voice soft with emotion for his unshakable honesty, even amid his own misfortune! Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. She posted a video describing what happened, writing, “Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.” The post quickly went viral, receiving millions of likes and shares. Strangers were touched by the ordinary man’s extraordinary act. The wave of kindness soon reached his delivery company. They promptly responded, providing Jack with a brand-new e-bike and a cash reward to support his honest work. Even more wonderfully, with the help of numerous alert eyes online, his original bike was located and returned. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述外卖骑手Jack在11月的一个寒冷夜晚，赖以谋生的二手电动车被盗，陷入绝望；但他仍牢记未完成的订单，心怀愧疚；在得到顾客White女士谅解后，他步行数公里，自费送上苹果与热奶茶赔礼道歉，用行动坚守诚信与责任的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “终于，Jack气喘吁吁地赶到了White女士家门口，按响了门铃。” 可知，第一段可描写Jack见到 White女士后的场景，包括他疲惫的状态、送上礼物与真诚道歉，以及White女士的惊讶与感动。 ②由第二段首句内容 “White女士被Jack的举动深深打动，决定当晚在网上分享这个故事。” 可知，第二段可描写故事发布到网上后引发的热烈反响，以及Jack最终获得公司帮助、丢失的电动车被找回的圆满结局。 2.续写线索：电动车被盗→心怀愧疚致歉→顾客谅解→步行送赔礼→顾客深受感动→网络分享走红→获得公司奖励与帮助→丢失车辆找回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：reveal/show/display ②走红：go viral/spread widely/become popular ③定位，找到：locate/find/discover/track down 情绪类 ①由衷的同情：heartfelt sympathy/sincere concern/genuine pity ②疲惫不堪的：exhausted/tired out/worn-out/fatigued 【点睛】[高分句型1] The door opened, revealing a woman whose expression shifted from curiosity to surprise and then to heartfelt sympathy as she saw the exhausted man before her. (运用了现在分词revealing作状语，whose引导的定语从句和as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Even when caught in his own storm, he still reached out to warm others.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $南安一中2025至2026学年度下学期高一年级期中考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I suddenly remember red, the SA IT was supposed to be handed in . by yesterday, right? Yes, most people gave them in three days ago. I handed mine in the day before . yesterday. I suddenly remember the SA. IT was supposed to be handed in by yesterday, right? Yes, most people gave them in three days ago. I handed mining the day before yesterday. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I would like to buy a car since I live far away from my office. Well, a car isn't practical in a big city. I prefer buses and trains. I would like to buy a car since I live far away from my office. Well, a car isn't practical in a big city. I prefer buses and trains. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。i'll have to sit down for a few minutes. We've run so much. I feel like i've spent an hour in the gym. You're heavier than when I last saw you. You should get rid of IT. I'll have to sit down for a few minutes. We've run so much. I feel like i've spent an hour in the gym. You're healthier than when I last sign you. You should get rid of IT. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。You put too much salt in this dish. but I followed my mother's old recipe exactly. Well, at least it's a big dish, so there's enough food for everyone. You put too much salt in this dish. but I followed my mother's old recipe exactly well. at least it's a big dish, so there's enough food for everyone. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Well, I do like this campus. It's really beautiful. IT sure is. The buildings are in the greek style. IT was popular here in the eighteen century. Well, I do like this campus. It's really beautiful. IT sure is. The buildings are in the greek style. IT was popular here in the eighteen th century. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where did you find your bag? I bought IT at the market. You can get one with spider men or bad men on IT as well. I like yours. Well. superman is my favorite hero. I might go and get one. There are none like that in the mall. You can probably get them online. I don't often buy things on the internet. I like to see them before I buy them. Yes, that's a problem, but IT is a lot more convenient, especially when you are very busy. Where did you find your bag? I bought IT at the market. You can get one with spider man or batt men on IT as well. I like yours. Well. superman is my favorite hero. I might go and get one. There are not like that in the mall. You can probably get them online. I don't often buy things on the internet. I like to see them before I buy them. Yes, that's a problem, but IT is a lot more convenient, especially when you are very busy. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm looking to buy a new cell phone. Can you help me sure what kind of model are you looking for? Something easy to use or something that is very fast? I want one that isn't too expensive but has new technology in IT. No problem. How much are you looking to spend? Our newest phones can cost up to a thousand dollars, but we also have phones that are only a few years old. There are still very good. Most people spend three hundred dollars to six hundred dollars on an older phone. I'm looking for something in the lower part of that Price range today, maybe something around four hundred dollars. Okay, let me show you what we have. I'm looking to buy a new cell phone. Can you help me sure what kind of model are you looking for? Something easy to use or something that is very fast. I want one that isn't too expensive but has new technology in IT. No problem. How much are you looking to spend? Our newest phones can cost up to a thousand dollars, but we also have phones that are only a few years old. There is still very good. Most people spend three hundred dollars to six hundred dollars on an older phone. I'm looking for something in the lower part of that Price range today, maybe something around four hundred dollars. Okay, let me show you what we have. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Isn't IT strange that certain animals are always linked with certain countries? You mean like kangaroo with australia. yes, and pandas with china. Can you think of any more? The russian bear, the american eagle. uh, but a few countries have the eagle. Germany has IT as well. Britain and china also have the dragon . that doesn't count. IT is an imaginary creature. What about my cat, fluffy, or your dog, bernie? They should have countries . to represent. I'm not sure they would send out the right message, although friends doesn't a chicken. What a strange choice for a national creature. Isn't IT strange that certain animals are always linked with certain countries? You mean like kangaroo with australia. yes, and pandas with china. Can you think of any more? The russian bear, the american eagle? Ah, but a few countries have the eagle. Germany has IT as well. Britain and china also have the dragon . that doesn't count. IT is an imaginary creature. What about my cat, fu fy, or your dog, bernie? They should have countries . to represent. I'm not surely would send out the rate message, although friends does have a chicken. What a strange choice for a national creature. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, sir, we will be closing the store in five minutes. If you want to buy anything, you will have to take you to the front now. We won't be able to take any money from you once we have closed . the doors you are closing. Now, I thought the story usually stayed open until seven a clock. P. M. We close in our early on wednesday nights. I'm sorry that you didn't know this. Oh, is IT. Because the days are shorter. I can understand that people want to get home more quickly because of the cold weather. No, we do this every week. Wednesday is the day when our employees give the store deep clean. I see. Well, I think I will have to put all my groceries back and return tomorrow. I didn't find half of the things I planned to get today, and I don't want to make you weight around for me to finish shopping. Excuse me, sir, we will be closing the store in five minutes. If you want to buy anything, you will have to take you to the front. now. We won't be able to take any money from you once we have closed the door. You are closing now. I thought the store usually stayed open until seven o'clock. P. M. We close in our early on wednesday nights. I'm sorry that you didn't know this. Oh, is IT. Because the days are shorter. I can understand that people want to get home more quickly because of the cold weather. No, we do this every week, wednesday's, the day when our employees give the store deep clean. I see, well, I think I will have to put all my groceries back and return tomorrow. I didn't find half of the things I planned to get today, and I don't want to make you weight around for me to finish shopping. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Most americans enjoy moving from one place to another. They always seem to be going somewhere. For example, they often drive their cars one hundred twenty to one hundred sixty kilometers away just to have dinner with a friend. Or they'll even fly to europe just to watch a football match. In many states, people don't stay in the same house for more than five years. A person might be born in one city and go to school in another. He might finish middle school and high school in two different cities and then attend college far across the country. When people start working, they often move from job to job before they find a career. This is very common in the united states. IT can actually be a good thing for workers, because every new job gives them an opportunity to move up to a higher position and get Better pay. IT also gives employers, bosses and managers a chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills the different people bring to their firms and factories. Most americans enjoy moving from one place to another. They always seem to be going somewhere. For example, they often drive their cars one hundred twenty to one hundred sixty kilometers away just to have dinner with a friend, or they'll even fly to europe just to watch a football match. In many states, people don't stay in the same house for more than five years. A person might be born in one city and go to school in another. He might finish middle school and high school in two different cities and then attend college far across the country. When people start working, they often move from job to job before they find a career. This is very common in the united states. They can actually be a good thing for workers because every new job gives them an opportunity to move up to a higher position and get Better pay. IT also gives employers, bosses and managers a chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their firms and factories. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 南安一中2025～2026年下学期高一年期中考 英语科试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚；选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 保持答题卡整洁，不破损，不对折。考试结束后，将本试卷自行保存，答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the essay due? A. One day ago. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to use to get to work? A. A car. B. A bus. C. A train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have a good rest. B. Work in a gym. C. Lose weight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the dish? A. It tastes too salty. B. It is too much to eat it up. C. It was cooked by the woman’s mother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 ) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is shown on the woman’s bag? A. Batman. B. Superman. C. Spiderman. 7. Where does the man seldom buy things? A. In a mall. B. At a market. C. On the Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of cellphone does the woman want? A. A fast one. B. An old one. C. A cheap one. 9. How much will the woman probably spend on a phone today? A. About $400. B. About $700. C. About $1000. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What animal is linked with more than one country? A. Pandas. B. Eagles. C. Bears. 11. Which country has the dragon? A. Russia. B. Australia. C. Britain. 12. What kind of pet does the man have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time is the store closing today? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 14. Why are the opening hours changed today? A. It is getting cold. B. The days are shorter. C. The store needs cleaning. 15. What will the man do next? A. Put his groceries back. B. Continue buying things. C. Go to another shop. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Education in America. B. Movements of people in America. C. Employment opportunities in America. 18. What can we learn about Americans from the talk? A. They don’t like changing jobs. B. They enjoy their school days a lot. C. They may go to school in several cities. 19. What is the speaker’s attitude toward changing jobs a lot? A. Positive. B. Confused. C. Negative. 20. Who benefits from the new ideas and skills being offered? A. The public. B. The families of workers. C. The owners of companies. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Remarkable Nature Reserves in China These reserves highlight China’s devotion to biodiversity conservation, addressing challenges like loss of habitat and climate change through science-based management and international cooperation. For further details, refer to the linked sources. Zhalong Nature Reserve Located in Heilongjiang Province, Zhalong is one of the world’s most important wetlands, providing a year-round habitat for numerous bird species. Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access to food for migratory (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crowned cranes. However, habitat loss has endangered many birds, prompting the Chinese government to strengthen conservation efforts to protect these species. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve This reserve in Jilin Province features adormant (休眠的) volcano and Tianchi Lake, the source of three major rivers. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere (生物圈) Reserve, it preserves a unique complex ecosystem with over 2,500 plant species and rare animals like Siberian tigers. Its vertical climate zones range from temperate forests to alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a “natural museum” of biodiversity. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecosystem supporting migratory birds such as swans and cormorants. The lake’s richfreshwater resources maintain both wildlife and local communities. Conservation efforts here focus on balancing ecological health with sustainable development, ensuring the protection of its weak water-based habitats. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve Famous for its subtropical forests in Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain shelters endangered species like the Chinese giant salamander and golden monkey. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it combines geological wonders with cultural heritage, offering protected zones for rare animals and plants. Its dense forests and clean rivers witness China’s commitment to preserving natural landscapes. 21. Which of the following is well-known as a “natural museum” of biodiversity? A. Zhalong Nature Reserve. B. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve. C. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve. D. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve. 22. What do the 1st and 3rd reserves have in common? A. They supply enough food to migratory birds. B. They are recognized as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. C. They are both focusing on the issue of numerous bird extinctions. D. They have both been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 23. Where can you find this text? A. A travel guide brochure. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A school bulletin board. D. An eco-friendly website. B “I am not crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That’s my job.” 24. What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A. He’s odd. B. He’s strict. C. He’s brave. D. He’s rude. 25. Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian. C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B. The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C. Examples of rare animal diseases. D. The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 27. Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A. To prove Farber’s point. B. To emphasize its importance. C. To praise veterinarians. D. To advocate animal protection. C Have you ever noticed how a particular song can bring back a flood of memories and make you deeply emotional? That’s because it’s not just your ears that are engaged when you listen to music-the areas of your brain responsible for emotion and memory also become active. While music’s ability to excite emotions and recall memories is well known, Yiren Ren, a sixth-year Ph.D. student in Georgia Tech’s School of Psychology, and her team wondered whether it could also change the emotional content of existing memories. The researchers developed a three-day experiment to test it. On the first day, participants (参与者) memorized a series of short, emotionally neutral (中立的) stories. The next day, they recalled these stories while listening to either positive music, negative music, or silence, as fMRI recorded their brain activity by monitoring changes in blood flow. On the final day, participants were asked to recall the stories again, this time without any music. The results were striking. When participants listened to emotionally charged music while recalling the neutral stories, they were more likely to include new emotional element s into the story that matched the mood of the music. Even more interesting was the brain imaging taken during the experiment. When participants recalled stories while listening to music, there was increased activity in brain areas responsible for emotional memory processing. This is why a song associated with a significant life event can feel so powerful – it activates both emotion and memory-processing regions at the same time. The finding suggests that music is closely connected with memories and unnoticeably shaping their emotional tone. Memories may also be more flexible than previously thought and could be influenced by external sounds during recall. For people dealing with emotional disorders, carefully chosen music might help reshape those memories in a more positive light and potentially reduce their negative emotional impact over time. 28. Why did Yiren Ren and her team carry out the experiment? A. To study how music excites emotions. B. To measure brain activity during music. C. To explore music’s memory recall ability. D. To test if music affects emotions in memory. 29. What were participants required to do? A. Create emotionally neutral stories. B. Read stories and summarize them. C. Listen to music and report feelings. D. Memorize and recall stories across days. 30. What changes did participants experience during the music-added period? A. Their neutral memories gained emotional color. B. They could maintain attention for a longer period. C. They struggled to recall emotionally charged stories. D. Their brain regions for action control became active. 31. Which group of people might benefit from the finding? A. Music lovers in daily life. B. Researchers studying brain functions. C. Students seeking memory improvement. D. People suffering from mental health problems. D The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly changed the field of art creation, starting a popular worldwide argument: Will AI eventually take over artistic expression and replace human artists? Despite AI’s great progress in creating different works, from visual paintings to audio music, it can never fully replace the unique value of real human artistic expression. Supporters of AI art praise its impressive achievements and growing popularity. Advanced AI tools such as GPT-4, Midjourney and DALL-E can create high-quality artworks rapidly based on large amounts of data and audio-visual materials. For instance, AI artist Refik Anadol’s masterpiece Unsupervised, shown at the famous MoMa in New York, used 380,000 pictures from the museum’s valuable collection, attracting thousands of visitors. Moreover, free and user-friendly AI tools break traditional limits, enabling art lovers to create wonderful works without having long-term strict specialized training. However, AI naturally lacks real human experiences and the ability to feel deep, mixed emotions. Most timeless art masterpieces are rooted in artists’ personal life experiences and deep emotional changes. Avril Lavigne’s song Head Above Water, inspired by her hard struggle with Lyme disease and a near-death experience, expresses true feelings of sadness and hope. AI, as a cold machine, only creates works through fixed algorithms (算法) and materials, failing to express such slight and sincere emotions. Additionally, it depends heavily on past artistic data and cannot invent new forms, unlike artists like Anicka Yi who create groundbreaking works by challenging traditions. In conclusion, AI serves as a useful supporting tool for art creation, rather than a real replacement for human artists. It widens art’s limits, improves creation efficiency and makes art more approachable to the general public. Yet, it cannot fully understand the mixed parts of human emotions or create completely new artistic styles. Finally, human creativity rooted in unique life experiences remains irreplaceable in artistic expression. 32. What can we learn about the artwork Unsupervised? A. It was created without data. B. It set an example for traditional arts. C. It was popular and shown at MoMa. D. It was the first AI artwork in museums. 33. Why does the author mention the song Head Above Water? A. To show AI lacks sincere emotions. B. To explain disease inspires artists’ creations. C. To prove life-struggle songs more attractive. D. To make human artists gain popularity easily. 34. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. proud B. creative C. original D. smart 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Art: Tools for Progress B. AI Art: A Challenge to Humans C. AI vs Humans: Helper or Competitor D. AI vs Humans: Who Wins in Modern Art 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes often happen suddenly without warning, and they can often cause damage, injuries and even deaths. ___36___. If you are outdoors: Move away from buildings, streetlights, something dangerous and stay in the open. ___37___. If you are driving when an earthquake hits, pull over to the side of the road and stop quickly as safety allows and stay in the car. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees. Even if the earthquake has stopped, avoid roads, bridges that might have been damaged by the earthquake If indoors: ___38___. Then hold on until the shaking stops. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and bend in an inside corner of the building. Stay away from glass windows, and anything that could fall. Get communication and necessities ready: ___39___. There is a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at school. Ask a relative not in this area or friend to serve as the “family contact(联系).” Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address, and phone number of the contact person. It is also important to have necessary things on hand, such as water, food, medicine, a flashlight and so on. ___40___. A. Most earthquake-related injuries result from falling objects(物体) or walls. B. They help people to recognize what action to take during the earthquake and what planning to make before. C. Drop to the ground; take cover by getting under a strong table or other pieces of furniture. D. As far as safety is concerned, it is wise to know what to do during an earthquake and make enough preparations. E. Make sure that all the family members know the best place to hide themselves. F. If possible, take a class to learn what to take for a possible disaster. G. Making a communication for getting together after the disaster in case family members get separated from one another during an earthquake. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly against a wall at Sydney’s Circular Quay station. I glanced for a moment but ___41___ him and walked on to my office as I ___42___ he was a derelict (流浪汉). On my way back that afternoon, in the ___43___ place I saw an ambulance and the man was being ___44___ by two nurses. He wasn’t a derelict but a worker, who ___45___ fell ill on his way to work. Shame shocked me when I realized that sick, old man had put up with the ___46___ of the entire day. He probably reached out to passers-by for ___47___. No one stopped. No one ___48___. A different season and I again ___49___ an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the ____50____ rush of people commuting (乘车上下班), I would have ____51____ him quickly as I had done before. However, the ____52____ of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground, who was dressed in smart clothes but lifeless. I ____53____ to ask if he was OK. He ____54____ consciousness (意识) again, and told me he was diabetic (患糖尿病的) and ____55____ me to call an ambulance for him, which I did. Very weak, he said to me, in a ____56____ “Nobody stopped. Thank you.” I looked into his eyes for a moment in ____57____, but much was spoken without a word being said. As the ____58____ ambulance siren (鸣笛声) announced the arrival of help, a number of ____59____ rushed at me: sadness for the Winter Man and ____60____ that I didn’t walk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful. 41. A. ignored B. recognized C. comforted D. understood 42. A. announced B. proved C. learnt D. thought 43. A. first B. next C. public D. same 44. A. watched B. attended C. supported D. encouraged 45. A. nearly B. finally C. suddenly D. immediately 46. A. violence B. coldness C. tiredness D. anger 47. A. safety B. money C. help D. shelter 48. A. served B. liked C. knew D. cared 49. A. came across B. gave up C. looked for D. focused on 50. A. frequent B. crazy C. usual D. gradual 51. A. greeted B. found C. followed D. passed 52. A. guidance B. memory C. impression D. comment 53. A. lay down B. bent down C. held on D. went on 54. A. gained B. returned C. lost D. received 55. A. forced B. allowed C. instructed D. asked 56. A. loss B. hurry C. whisper D. scream 57. A. surprise B. excitement C. silence D. pain 58. A. moving B. approaching C. dropping D. calming 59. A. emotions B. dreams C. plans D. opinions 60. A. relief B. shock C. luck D. regret 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块进行填空，所给词块中有两个多余。 A. behind bars B. in spite of C. fought for D. run out E. took charge of F. came across G. apart from 61. In the 1960s, Martin Luther King ________ equal rights and freedom by organizing non-violent protests. 62. He ________ a practical solution to the problem when he was least expecting it. 63. The suspect was put ________ last night, charged with attempted murder. 64. The scientist kept on experimenting until he finally succeeded, ________ countless failures. 65. It was Professor Smith who ________ the project and made sure the bridge was constructed on time. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to a new report, but there will be great ____66____ (change) in the structure of the world’s workforce that could affect everyone. According to the report, 75 million jobs ____67____ (replace) by artificial intelligence (AI) and robots in the next few years. “ ____68____ rise of modern technology could cost millions of workers their jobs. More than eight out of ten businesses ____69____ (survey) in Britain said that they would use more robots in the next five years. ____70____ is a widely held belief that routine, low-skilled jobs are most at risk,” said Klaus Schwab. Meanwhile, the report also suggests that 133 million new jobs may be created, ____71____ means there will be a pure gain of 58 million new jobs. And there will be a shift away from full-time work to flexible ____72____ (employ) with focus on productivity. The report says there are urgent challenges for reskilling workers ____73____ (help) them adapt. “Almost all workers will require refreshing their skills. The aviation, travel and tourism industry will have the ____74____ (large) demand for reskilling, with 68% of its workforce _____75_____(require) some reskilling,” said Klaus Schwab. 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $