精品解析：湖北大学附属中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语学科训练题

2026年七年级英语学科训练题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Antarctica. B. Penguin. C. Cute. 2. A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. Yes, please. B. I don’t like it. C. Tea, please. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. On weekends. 5. A. A new glove. B. Tom’s. C. To keep fit. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What do we know from the conversation? A. Emma drinks too much juice. B. Emma doesn’t like juice. C. Juice has too much sugar. 7. How does the woman think of the man’s meals? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Cheap. 8. How can we help the panda? A. Build more zoos. B. Give them sandwiches. C. Save bamboo forests. 9. What’s Jenny’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Skateboarding. 10. What may the speakers do next? A. Give Ella the racket. B. Leave the racket there. C. Take the racket home. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 12. What does the woman want to order? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What sport is popular in the UK? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 14. Why does Fu Xing seldom play ping-pong? A. She can’t catch the ball. B. She can’t jump high. C. She only watches it on TV. 15. What might Jim and Fu Xing do next Saturday? A. Watch a football match. B. Play badminton. C. Visit Fu Xing’s family. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Which dish does Bill like? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Yuxiang pork. C. Huiguorou. 17. How does Yuxiang pork get its name? A. The cook’s name is Yuxiang. B. It tastes great. C. People cook it like fish. 18. What are Bill and his mother mainly talking about? A. The stories behind Chinese food. B. How to make Chinese food. C. Eating delicious Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Why does Steve take photos of animals? A. To sell them and make money. B. To study wild animals. C. To help animals in danger. 20. What does Anna think of Steve? A. Kind. B. Important. C. Dangerous. 21. What is Steve’s new project about? A. Teaching people how to take photos. B. Showing Chinese natural culture. C. Understanding animals in China. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Why is breakfast important? A. It helps you sleep better. B. It gives back energy. C. It is easy to prepare. 23. Why do adults need energy? A. To play and grow. B. To learn at school. C. To work and think. 24. Which is a good breakfast? A. Cabbages and eggs. B. Chips and Fruit. C. Candies and milk. 25. What might happen without breakfast? A. You may eat more later. B. You will feel more energetic. C. You will lose weight quickly. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The letters “ow” in the word ________ are pronounced differently. A. own B. know C. show D. brown 2. Which stress pattern (重读模式) is different from others? A. keep me fit B. sing a song C. in the summer D. twice a week 3. Which sentence has the wrong intonation (语调)? A. What about playing a ↗ game or watching a ↘ film? B. Do you have anything with tofu? ↗ C. What would you like to order? ↘ D. Would you like ↘ rice or ↗ noodles? 4. —Look! The bird is singing outside the window. —Yeah. Some of our classmates move their ________ to the bird. A. culture B. energy C. focus D. rule 5. —Do you think the young team will win the game? —With strong fighting ________, they can surely make it. A. spirit B. respect C. goal D. noise 6. My dad gets me a bicycle, but its seat is too high and doesn’t ________ me. A. fit B. treat C. hold D. carry 7. —Some kids are ________ with themselves but hard on others. —That’s why the teachers are guiding them to be fair. A. poor B. soft C. awful D. tidy 8. —What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? —________ is OK! I just hope you can be with me to enjoy a meal together. A. All B. Either C. Any D. Both 9. —You look great in that new shirt, but your tie doesn’t quite match. —You’re right. I need to find a different tie to ________ it. A. put on B. hang up C. work out D. go with 10. The saying “A light diet is the best way to live in peace” tells us ________ A. when we should eat healthy meals B. why should we eat less salt C. how we can keep healthy D. where can we live a peaceful life 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Linda loves animals very much. She often goes to the park with her father to feed the ____11____. The ducks are her favourite animals. Every time she sees them, she feels very ___12___. One day, Linda sees a small bird on the ground near the lake. It doesn’t fly away when she comes close. Linda finds that the bird’s wing (翅膀) is hurt. She feels sorry for ____13____. She wants to help the poor bird. “Dad, look! The bird is hurt (受伤). Can we take it home and ____14____ it?” Linda asks. Her father looks at the bird ____15____. He knows that wild animals are not ____16____ to keep at home. But he doesn’t want to make Linda ____17____. So he says, “OK, we can take it home. But you must be very careful with it.” Linda is very happy. She calls the bird “Pipi”. At home, she puts Pipi in a small ____18____ and gives it some water and bread. ____19____ Pipi doesn’t eat or drink. It just sits there quietly. Linda is a little worried. The next morning, Linda gets up early to see Pipi. To her surprise, the box is ____20____. Pipi is gone. She looks for it everywhere, but she can’t find it. She feels very sad and starts to cry. Her father comes to her and says, “Don’t cry, my dear. Pipi is a ____21____ bird. It needs to be free, not in a box. Its home is the big ____22____.” Linda thinks about her father’s ____23____. Then she looks out of the window and sees a small bird flying high in the sky. Is that Pipi? She doesn’t know, but she hopes it is happy now. “Dad, I understand now. The best love for animals is to let them be ____24____,” Linda says with a ____25____. 11. A. cats B. dogs C. ducks D. birds 12. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 13. A. him B. her C. it D. them 14. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. angrily D. happily 16. A. polite B. fun C. helpful D. easy 17. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. interested 18. A. box B. bag C. cage D. house 19. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 20. A. full B. empty C. big D. small 21. A. wild B. strange C. little D. sick 22. A. zoo B. sea C. park D. sky 23. A. words B. story C. advice D. idea 24. A. quiet B. strong C. safe D. free 25. A. smile B. cry C. shout D. nod 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The biggest animals in the family Tigers belong to the cat family and are the biggest of their species. Tigers are excellent swimmers and they can swim up to six kilometres at a stretch. Tigers run very fast, and they can reach a speed of 65 km/h while chasing a meal for their family. Tigers can jump over 5 metres. There are many kinds of tigers living in India, China, Russia and Indonesia. Baby tigers stay with their mothers until they are two years old. A tiger’s roar can be heard from up to 3 kilometres away. ______________ Dolphins use whistling, clicking and other sounds to communicate with each other. They can swim up to 60 km/h. The Killer Whale or Orca is actually a type of dolphin. Dolphins have a blowhole at the top of their heads which they use to breathe (呼吸). Dolphins are meat-eating mammals. Animals that can live without food for six months Camels have a life of 30 to 50 years. There are two types of camels, Dromedary (single-humped) camels and Bactrian (two-humped) camels. Camels can survive up to a month without water or food because of the fatty tissues in their humps. The fatty tissues in a camel’s hump can be turned into energy or water when needed. It’s said that camels can drink 113 litres of water within 13 minutes. They can run at speeds up to 70 km/h. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CHINESE CULTURE B. ANIMAL WORLD C. ZOO RULES D. THE SPORTS NEWSLETTER 27. ________ can run at a speed of 65 km/h. A. Tigers and dolphins B. Dolphins and camels C. Camels and tigers D. All the animals above 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. A type of whale B. The biggest meat-eating mammals C. Animals that can swim fastest D. Animals that can use sounds to talk with each other 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tigers can run, jump and swim. B. Camels can live without water or food for a month. C. The Killer Whale doesn’t belong to a type of dolphin. D. Dolphins use a blowhole at the top of their heads to breathe. 30. What does the above news focus on? A. How animals find food. B. The sounds of animals. C. Ways of saving animals. D. Amazing facts about animals. B Not long ago, my two grandchildren came to my house for dinner. They walked in, went straight to the sofa and lay down. They are 10 and 12 years old. They took out their smartphones and started playing games. I felt worried to watch them, and so many kids today, think of gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made one for me out of wood. At first, I was shy about the homemade toy. But soon I liked it—my friends wanted to ride it. Dad also built a playhouse and tree houses for me. Dad just loved making things, or he really loved me—maybe both. When I was young, we didn’t have many toys to play with. We had to be creative to have fun. We put up tents in the backyard and camped there. At night, we looked for interesting things on the streets. We also went on a bike trip to a lake once. My grandchildren don’t know how fun these activities can be. After dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different”. At first, they were not happy. “Why do we have to put on shoes and go outside?” they asked. “Because I want to show you something,” I said, and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “Let’s go outside and throw the frisbee around.” They said “Sure” slowly and unwillingly (不情愿地). Then we walked out to the street and started throwing the frisbee. Slowly, we got the hang of it. My grandson caught the frisbee more than ten times. We played until it got dark. It was a great success. My grandchildren learned a new way to play. 31. What made the writer feel worried about his grandchildren? A. They came to his house for dinner. B. They lay down on the sofa as soon as they arrived. C. They spent time playing games on their phones. D. They turned on the TV without asking. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. My father was rich and could buy many toys. B. My father loved me and was good at making things. C. I hated father because my family was poor. D. My friends didn’t like my homemade toys. 33. How did the writer show his grandchildren something “different”? A. He took them to the neighbor’s house. B. He advised them to walk on the streets. C. He asked them to ride bikes along the lake. D. He invited them to throw the frisbee outside. 34. What does the phrase “we got the hang of it” most probably mean in the text? A. We bought a new frisbee. B. We threw the frisbee very high. C. We did better in playing with the frisbee. D. We decided to stop playing with the frisbee. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A New Way to Play B. I Understand My Grandchildren Better C. I Like What You Like D. I Remember My Childhood C Healthy eating doesn’t have to be boring. In fact, many delicious foods from around the world are also good for you. Take the “rainbow diet” for example. This eating style encourages people to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours—red, orange, yellow, green, and purple. Scientists have found that each colour gives people different nutrients (营养) to keep our bodies strong. In many schools in China, students learn about nutrition in health class. Teachers show them how to build a healthy plate. This means including (包含) food from different groups every day: grains (谷物), protein (蛋白质), vegetables, fruits, and dairy (奶制品). Whole grains like brown rice give us long—lasting energy to study at school. Milk and yogurt are rich in calcium (钙). They help build strong teeth and bones—especially important for teenagers who are still growing. A good breakfast with foods from several groups helps students focus better in class and avoid feeling hungry before lunchtime. However, many young people like eating fast food like hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. Because these foods taste good and save time. The problem is that fast food usually has too much fat, salt and sugar. Experts (专家) suggest that if you like fast food, try to make healthier choices. For example, choose grilled (烤) chicken but not fried, ask for more vegetables on your burger, or drink water or milk but not soda. By choosing healthy foods most of the time, you are giving your body what it needs to grow, learn, play sports and enjoy life to the fullest! 36. What is the “rainbow diet” about? A. Eating fruits and vegetables in different colours. B. Eating food from all over the world. C. Eating food cooked in different ways. D. Eating less food to control body weight. 37. What does the underlined phrase “build a healthy plate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Make a plate by yourself. B. Choose your favourite plate. C. Learn how to cook healthy food. D. Eat different kinds of food every day. 38. According to the passage, why are milk and yogurt especially important for teenagers? A. They give long-lasting energy for studying. B. They help build strong teeth and bones. C. They help students focus better in class. D. They stop people from feeling hungry. 39. What advice do experts give to people who like fast food? A. Eat fast food once a day. B. Eat hamburgers with vegetables often. C. Drink soda but not milk. D. Choose grilled chicken and drink water. 40. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the different colours of fruits. B. To teach how to cook a balanced breakfast. C. To ask young people to eat healthily. D. To tell readers why fast food is bad for health. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) special / friendship / Sometimes / relax / encourage / look like / progress China’s new panda-themed (主题) train makes trips fun! This ____41____ train runs from Chengdu to Guizhou. The train has panda pictures. Its windows ____42____ panda eyes. In busy lives, trains help us ____43____. Travelers see beautiful views, eat yummy food, and feel Sichuan’s culture. ____44____, we can meet new friends. One man meets an exchange student on a train. They don’t speak the same language but become friends. Trains bring joy and ____45____. What an unforgettable experience! 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hot pot, or huoguo, is a Chinese food. It ____46____ (have) a long history of more than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home ____47____ in a restaurant. It’s great for you ____48____ (spend) time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, talk and have fun together. Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put different foods in it, like meat and vegetables. After that you don’t need to wait ____49____ a long time. Then take ____50____ foods out of the pot and have a try. It’s ____51____ (real) delicious, right? Many Chinese people like eating hot pot in winter to make themselves warm. But some also enjoy ____52____ (eat) it in summer. Many people are very ____53____ (interest) in Sichuan and Chongqing hot pot. But there are some different kinds of hot pot in other places too. ____54____ (they) tastes are all different. They always fit the tastes of local people. Today, hot pot is also famous among people from other ____55____ (country). They come to China to try this wonderful food. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们班即将召开以“Enjoy my healthy life”为主题的班会课，请你从体育锻炼和健康饮食等方面用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍自己如何享受健康生活的。内容提示： What sport do you often do? What are your good eating habits? How do the sports and eating habits help you keep fit? Something more about your healthy life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share with you my healthy life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级英语学科训练题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Antarctica. B. Penguin. C. Cute. 2. A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. Yes, please. B. I don’t like it. C. Tea, please. 4. A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. On weekends. 5. A. A new glove. B. Tom’s. C. To keep fit. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What do we know from the conversation? A. Emma drinks too much juice. B. Emma doesn’t like juice. C. Juice has too much sugar. 7. How does the woman think of the man’s meals? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Cheap. 8. How can we help the panda? A. Build more zoos. B. Give them sandwiches. C. Save bamboo forests. 9. What’s Jenny’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Skateboarding. 10. What may the speakers do next? A. Give Ella the racket. B. Leave the racket there. C. Take the racket home. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 12. What does the woman want to order? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What sport is popular in the UK? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 14. Why does Fu Xing seldom play ping-pong? A. She can’t catch the ball. B. She can’t jump high. C. She only watches it on TV. 15. What might Jim and Fu Xing do next Saturday? A. Watch a football match. B. Play badminton. C. Visit Fu Xing’s family. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Which dish does Bill like? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Yuxiang pork. C. Huiguorou. 17. How does Yuxiang pork get its name? A. The cook’s name is Yuxiang. B. It tastes great. C. People cook it like fish. 18. What are Bill and his mother mainly talking about? A. The stories behind Chinese food. B. How to make Chinese food. C. Eating delicious Chinese food. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Why does Steve take photos of animals? A. To sell them and make money. B. To study wild animals. C. To help animals in danger. 20. What does Anna think of Steve? A. Kind. B. Important. C. Dangerous. 21. What is Steve’s new project about? A. Teaching people how to take photos. B. Showing Chinese natural culture. C. Understanding animals in China. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Why is breakfast important? A. It helps you sleep better. B. It gives back energy. C. It is easy to prepare. 23. Why do adults need energy? A. To play and grow. B. To learn at school. C. To work and think. 24. Which is a good breakfast? A. Cabbages and eggs. B. Chips and Fruit. C. Candies and milk. 25. What might happen without breakfast? A. You may eat more later. B. You will feel more energetic. C. You will lose weight quickly. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The letters “ow” in the word ________ are pronounced differently. A. own B. know C. show D. brown 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“brown”中的字母组合“ow”发音不同。 own/əʊn/自己的；know/nəʊ/知道；show/ʃəʊ/展示；brown/braʊn/棕色。brown中的“ow”发音为/aʊ/，其他选项中“ow”的发音为/əʊ/。应填brown。 2. Which stress pattern (重读模式) is different from others? A. keep me fit B. sing a song C. in the summer D. twice a week 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一种重读模式与其它的不同？ 英语短语中实词通常重读，虚词通常弱读。keep me fit 中 keep, fit 是实词，需要重读；sing a song 中 sing, song 是实词，需要重读；in the summer 中只有 summer 是实词，需要重读；twice a week 中 twice, week 是实词，需要重读。C 选项只有一个单词需要重读，其它选项中有两个单词需要重读。 3. Which sentence has the wrong intonation (语调)? A. What about playing a ↗ game or watching a ↘ film? B. Do you have anything with tofu? ↗ C. What would you like to order? ↘ D. Would you like ↘ rice or ↗ noodles? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调是错误的？ 一般疑问句末用升调；特殊疑问句末用降调；选择疑问句遵循“前升后降”原则。A项为建议句含选择项，前升后降，标注正确；B项为一般疑问句，句末用升调，标注正确；C项为特殊疑问句，句末用降调，标注正确；D项为选择疑问句，应在rice处用升调，noodles处用降调，选项中标反了。 4. —Look! The bird is singing outside the window. —Yeah. Some of our classmates move their ________ to the bird. A. culture B. energy C. focus D. rule 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那只鸟在窗外唱歌。——是的。我们的一些同学把注意力转向了那只鸟。 考查名词。culture文化；energy精力；focus注意力；rule规则。根据“Look! The bird is singing outside the window.”可知，听见小鸟在窗外唱歌，我们的同学把注意力转向了它，故选C。 5. —Do you think the young team will win the game? —With strong fighting ________, they can surely make it. A. spirit B. respect C. goal D. noise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这支年轻队伍会赢得比赛吗？——凭借顽强的拼搏精神，他们肯定能做到。 spirit精神；respect尊重；goal目标；noise噪音。根据“With strong fighting..., they can surely make it”可知，此处指凭借拼搏精神赢得比赛，“fighting spirit”意为“拼搏精神”，符合语境。 6. My dad gets me a bicycle, but its seat is too high and doesn’t ________ me. A. fit B. treat C. hold D. carry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车，但是它的座位太高了，不适合我。 考查动词辨析。fit适合；treat对待；hold握住、持有；carry搬运。根据“its seat is too high”可知，座位太高，所以是不适合“我”，故选A。 7. —Some kids are ________ with themselves but hard on others. —That’s why the teachers are guiding them to be fair. A. poor B. soft C. awful D. tidy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些孩子对自己宽松却对别人严厉。——这就是老师引导他们要公正的原因。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的、可怜的；soft温和的、宽松的；awful糟糕的、极坏的；tidy整洁的。根据“—Some kids are...with themselves but hard on others. —That’s why the teachers are guiding them to be fair.”可知，句中表述有些孩子“对自己宽松”却对别人严厉，前后为转折关系。此处应体现“对自己不严厉”，“be soft with oneself”表示“对自己宽松”，符合语境。故选B。 8. —What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? —________ is OK! I just hope you can be with me to enjoy a meal together. A. All B. Either C. Any D. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你生日想要什么，面条还是生日蛋糕？——任何一个都可以！我只希望你能和我一起享受一顿饭。 All（三者或三者以上）都；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Any（三者或三者以上）任何；Both（两者）都。根据“noodles or a birthday cake”可知，面条或生日蛋糕，是在两者之间选择，排除A和C；根据谓语动词“is”可知，主语应为单数，Both后接复数动词，排除D；Either表示两者中的任何一个，后接单数动词，符合语境。应填Either。 9. —You look great in that new shirt, but your tie doesn’t quite match. —You’re right. I need to find a different tie to ________ it. A. put on B. hang up C. work out D. go with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿那件新衬衫看起来很棒，但你的领带不太搭配。——你说得对。我需要找条不同的领带来搭配它。 put on穿上；hang up挂起；work out解决；go with相配。根据“your tie doesn’t quite match”，领带不太搭配，所以需要找一条相配的，go with表示“相配”，符合语境。应填go with。 10. The saying “A light diet is the best way to live in peace” tells us ________ A. when we should eat healthy meals B. why should we eat less salt C. how we can keep healthy D. where can we live a peaceful life 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“清淡饮食是平静生活的最佳方式”这句俗语告诉我们如何才能保持健康。 考查宾语从句和对谚语的理解。根据“The saying “A light diet is the best way to live in peace” tells us...”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，原句俗语核心是“清淡饮食”与 “平静生活（保持健康、安稳生活）” 的关系，强调的是保持健康的方式，选项C“我们如何保持健康”是陈述句语序，并且符合“通过清淡饮食实现健康生活”的含义。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Linda loves animals very much. She often goes to the park with her father to feed the ____11____. The ducks are her favourite animals. Every time she sees them, she feels very ___12___. One day, Linda sees a small bird on the ground near the lake. It doesn’t fly away when she comes close. Linda finds that the bird’s wing (翅膀) is hurt. She feels sorry for ____13____. She wants to help the poor bird. “Dad, look! The bird is hurt (受伤). Can we take it home and ____14____ it?” Linda asks. Her father looks at the bird ____15____. He knows that wild animals are not ____16____ to keep at home. But he doesn’t want to make Linda ____17____. So he says, “OK, we can take it home. But you must be very careful with it.” Linda is very happy. She calls the bird “Pipi”. At home, she puts Pipi in a small ____18____ and gives it some water and bread. ____19____ Pipi doesn’t eat or drink. It just sits there quietly. Linda is a little worried. The next morning, Linda gets up early to see Pipi. To her surprise, the box is ____20____. Pipi is gone. She looks for it everywhere, but she can’t find it. She feels very sad and starts to cry. Her father comes to her and says, “Don’t cry, my dear. Pipi is a ____21____ bird. It needs to be free, not in a box. Its home is the big ____22____.” Linda thinks about her father’s ____23____. Then she looks out of the window and sees a small bird flying high in the sky. Is that Pipi? She doesn’t know, but she hopes it is happy now. “Dad, I understand now. The best love for animals is to let them be ____24____,” Linda says with a ____25____. 11. A. cats B. dogs C. ducks D. birds 12. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 13. A. him B. her C. it D. them 14. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. angrily D. happily 16. A. polite B. fun C. helpful D. easy 17. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. interested 18. A. box B. bag C. cage D. house 19. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 20. A. full B. empty C. big D. small 21. A. wild B. strange C. little D. sick 22. A. zoo B. sea C. park D. sky 23. A. words B. story C. advice D. idea 24. A. quiet B. strong C. safe D. free 25. A. smile B. cry C. shout D. nod 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩琳达救助受伤的野生小鸟，带回家精心喂养，可鸟儿失去活力；后来小鸟飞走，父亲告诉她：野生动物不属于牢笼，自由才是它们最好的归宿的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她经常和爸爸去公园喂鸭子。 下文明确写“The ducks are her favourite animals.”，前后原词呼应，应用ducks“鸭子”。cats“猫”、dogs“狗”、birds“鸟”，后文没提，不符合上下文。 【12题详解】 句意：每次看见它们，她都感到很开心。 琳达非常喜欢动物，见到自己最爱的鸭子，心情自然愉悦，应用happy“高兴的”。sad“难过”、tired“疲惫”、hungry“饥饿的”，情绪、语境全部不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她为它感到难过。 指代前文单数名词a small bird，动物单数事物应用it“它”。him“他”、her“她”、them“它们”，代词指代错误。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以把它带回家照顾它吗？ 小鸟翅膀受伤，需要照料、看护，应用look after“照顾、照料”。look at“看”、look for“寻找”、look like“看起来像”，语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸仔细地看着这只小鸟。 爸爸认真观察小鸟的状态，应用carefully“仔细地”符合情理。quickly“快速地”、angrily“生气地”、happily“开心地”，感情、动作不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他知道野生动物并不容易在家饲养。 be easy to do“容易做……”，符合常识：野生动物不适合家养。polite“礼貌的”、fun“有趣的”、helpful“有帮助的”，搭配及语义错误。 【17题详解】 句意：但他不想让琳达难过。 爸爸明白道理，但不忍心拒绝孩子，不想让她伤心，sad“难过的”符合语境。happy“开心”、excited“兴奋”、interested“感兴趣”，逻辑相反。 【18题详解】 句意：她把皮皮放进一个小盒子里。 下文复现“the box is...”，原文前后对应，应用box“盒子”。bag“包”、cage“笼子”、house“房子”，后文无对应内容。 【19题详解】 句意：但是皮皮不吃不喝，只是安静待着。 前文琳达细心照顾，后文鸟儿状态很差，用But表示转折。And并列、So因果、Or否则，逻辑关系错误。 【20题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，盒子变成了空的。 后句“Pipi is gone.”，说明盒子空了，应用empty“空的”。full“满的”、big“大的”、small“小的”，和“鸟儿飞走”矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：皮皮是一只野生小鸟。 wild bird固定搭配“野生鸟类”，全文核心设定，应用wild“野生的”。strange“奇怪的”、little“小的”、sick“生病的”，不符合父亲表达的道理。 【22题详解】 句意：它的家园是广阔的天空。 鸟儿天生属于天空、大自然，应用sky“天空”。zoo“动物园”、sea“大海”、park“公园”，不符合鸟类生存天性。 【23题详解】 句意：琳达认真思考爸爸的话语。 此处指代爸爸刚刚说的一番道理，words“话语”符合语境。story“故事”、advice“建议”、idea“想法”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：对动物最好的爱，就是让它们自由。 野生动物需要自由，不能被关起来，应用free“自由的”。quiet“安静的”、strong“强壮的”、safe“安全的”，偏离主旨。 【25题详解】 句意：琳达微笑着说出这句话。 她明白了道理、解开心结，心态释然，因此是微笑的，应用smile“微笑”。cry“哭”、shout“大喊”、nod“点头”，不符合结尾温暖的氛围。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The biggest animals in the family Tigers belong to the cat family and are the biggest of their species. Tigers are excellent swimmers and they can swim up to six kilometres at a stretch. Tigers run very fast, and they can reach a speed of 65 km/h while chasing a meal for their family. Tigers can jump over 5 metres. There are many kinds of tigers living in India, China, Russia and Indonesia. Baby tigers stay with their mothers until they are two years old. A tiger’s roar can be heard from up to 3 kilometres away. ______________ Dolphins use whistling, clicking and other sounds to communicate with each other. They can swim up to 60 km/h. The Killer Whale or Orca is actually a type of dolphin. Dolphins have a blowhole at the top of their heads which they use to breathe (呼吸). Dolphins are meat-eating mammals. Animals that can live without food for six months Camels have a life of 30 to 50 years. There are two types of camels, Dromedary (single-humped) camels and Bactrian (two-humped) camels. Camels can survive up to a month without water or food because of the fatty tissues in their humps. The fatty tissues in a camel’s hump can be turned into energy or water when needed. It’s said that camels can drink 113 litres of water within 13 minutes. They can run at speeds up to 70 km/h. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CHINESE CULTURE B. ANIMAL WORLD C. ZOO RULES D. THE SPORTS NEWSLETTER 27. ________ can run at a speed of 65 km/h. A. Tigers and dolphins B. Dolphins and camels C. Camels and tigers D. All the animals above 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. A type of whale B. The biggest meat-eating mammals C. Animals that can swim fastest D. Animals that can use sounds to talk with each other 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tigers can run, jump and swim. B. Camels can live without water or food for a month. C. The Killer Whale doesn’t belong to a type of dolphin. D. Dolphins use a blowhole at the top of their heads to breathe. 30. What does the above news focus on? A. How animals find food. B. The sounds of animals. C. Ways of saving animals. D. Amazing facts about animals. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎、海豚和骆驼这三种动物的独特习性与特点。 【26题详解】 第一段、第二段和第三段分别介绍了老虎、海豚和骆驼三种动物，因此这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“动物世界”板块。 【27题详解】 第一段指出老虎奔跑速度：“they can reach a speed of 65 km/h”；第三段指出骆驼奔跑速度：“They can run at speeds up to 70 km/h”。第二段指出海豚游泳速度：“They can swim up to 60 km/h”。因此能以65公里/小时奔跑的动物是老虎和骆驼。 【28题详解】 第二段第一句指出：“Dolphins use whistling, clicking and other sounds to communicate with each other”，说明海豚使用各种声音进行交流，这是该段的核心内容。 【29题详解】 第二段明确指出：“The Killer Whale or Orca is actually a type of dolphin”，因此选项C“The Killer Whale doesn’t belong to a type of dolphin”与原文事实相反，是错误的。 【30题详解】 全文分别介绍了老虎的游泳、奔跑、跳跃能力，海豚的声音交流方式，骆驼长期不进食不喝水的生存能力，这些都属于动物的惊人事实。 B Not long ago, my two grandchildren came to my house for dinner. They walked in, went straight to the sofa and lay down. They are 10 and 12 years old. They took out their smartphones and started playing games. I felt worried to watch them, and so many kids today, think of gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made one for me out of wood. At first, I was shy about the homemade toy. But soon I liked it—my friends wanted to ride it. Dad also built a playhouse and tree houses for me. Dad just loved making things, or he really loved me—maybe both. When I was young, we didn’t have many toys to play with. We had to be creative to have fun. We put up tents in the backyard and camped there. At night, we looked for interesting things on the streets. We also went on a bike trip to a lake once. My grandchildren don’t know how fun these activities can be. After dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different”. At first, they were not happy. “Why do we have to put on shoes and go outside?” they asked. “Because I want to show you something,” I said, and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “Let’s go outside and throw the frisbee around.” They said “Sure” slowly and unwillingly (不情愿地). Then we walked out to the street and started throwing the frisbee. Slowly, we got the hang of it. My grandson caught the frisbee more than ten times. We played until it got dark. It was a great success. My grandchildren learned a new way to play. 31. What made the writer feel worried about his grandchildren? A. They came to his house for dinner. B. They lay down on the sofa as soon as they arrived. C. They spent time playing games on their phones. D. They turned on the TV without asking. 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. My father was rich and could buy many toys. B. My father loved me and was good at making things. C. I hated father because my family was poor. D. My friends didn’t like my homemade toys. 33. How did the writer show his grandchildren something “different”? A. He took them to the neighbor’s house. B. He advised them to walk on the streets. C. He asked them to ride bikes along the lake. D. He invited them to throw the frisbee outside. 34. What does the phrase “we got the hang of it” most probably mean in the text? A. We bought a new frisbee. B. We threw the frisbee very high. C. We did better in playing with the frisbee. D. We decided to stop playing with the frisbee. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A New Way to Play B. I Understand My Grandchildren Better C. I Like What You Like D. I Remember My Childhood 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到孙辈们沉迷手机游戏后，带他们到户外玩飞盘，让孙辈们体验到了不同于电子游戏的新玩乐方式的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一句“They took out their smartphones and started playing games. I felt worried to watch them, and so many kids today, think of gaming as play.”可知作者担忧的原因是孙子们花时间玩手机游戏。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Dad also built a playhouse and tree houses for me. Dad just loved making things, or he really loved me — maybe both.”可知作者的父亲擅长制作东西，也很爱作者。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“‘Because I want to show you something,’ I said, and picked up my frisbee. ‘Let’s go outside and throw the frisbee around.’”可知作者邀请孩子们去户外玩飞盘。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“Slowly, we got the hang of it. My grandson caught the frisbee more than ten times.”可知此处表示作者一行人玩飞盘越来越熟练。即玩得越来越好。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“It was a great success. My grandchildren learned a new way to play.”可知文章核心是作者带孙辈体验了不同于电子游戏的新玩耍方式。 C Healthy eating doesn’t have to be boring. In fact, many delicious foods from around the world are also good for you. Take the “rainbow diet” for example. This eating style encourages people to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours—red, orange, yellow, green, and purple. Scientists have found that each colour gives people different nutrients (营养) to keep our bodies strong. In many schools in China, students learn about nutrition in health class. Teachers show them how to build a healthy plate. This means including (包含) food from different groups every day: grains (谷物), protein (蛋白质), vegetables, fruits, and dairy (奶制品). Whole grains like brown rice give us long—lasting energy to study at school. Milk and yogurt are rich in calcium (钙). They help build strong teeth and bones—especially important for teenagers who are still growing. A good breakfast with foods from several groups helps students focus better in class and avoid feeling hungry before lunchtime. However, many young people like eating fast food like hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. Because these foods taste good and save time. The problem is that fast food usually has too much fat, salt and sugar. Experts (专家) suggest that if you like fast food, try to make healthier choices. For example, choose grilled (烤) chicken but not fried, ask for more vegetables on your burger, or drink water or milk but not soda. By choosing healthy foods most of the time, you are giving your body what it needs to grow, learn, play sports and enjoy life to the fullest! 36. What is the “rainbow diet” about? A. Eating fruits and vegetables in different colours. B. Eating food from all over the world. C. Eating food cooked in different ways. D. Eating less food to control body weight. 37. What does the underlined phrase “build a healthy plate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Make a plate by yourself. B. Choose your favourite plate. C. Learn how to cook healthy food. D. Eat different kinds of food every day. 38. According to the passage, why are milk and yogurt especially important for teenagers? A. They give long-lasting energy for studying. B. They help build strong teeth and bones. C. They help students focus better in class. D. They stop people from feeling hungry. 39. What advice do experts give to people who like fast food? A. Eat fast food once a day. B. Eat hamburgers with vegetables often. C. Drink soda but not milk. D. Choose grilled chicken and drink water. 40. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the different colours of fruits. B. To teach how to cook a balanced breakfast. C. To ask young people to eat healthily. D. To tell readers why fast food is bad for health. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的多种方式，包括“彩虹饮食”、均衡搭配食物的“健康餐盘”，并针对快餐爱好者给出了健康选择建议，呼吁年轻人养成健康的饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“This eating style encourages people to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours—red, orange, yellow, green, and purple.”可知，“彩虹饮食”指的是食用不同颜色的水果和蔬菜。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“This means including food from different groups every day: grains, protein, vegetables, fruits, and dairy.”可知，“build a healthy plate”指的是每天食用不同种类的食物。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Milk and yogurt are rich in calcium. They help build strong teeth and bones—especially important for teenagers who are still growing.”可知，牛奶和酸奶对青少年尤为重要，因为它们有助于强健牙齿和骨骼。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Experts suggest that if you like fast food, try to make healthier choices. For example, choose grilled chicken but not fried, ask for more vegetables on your burger, or drink water or milk but not soda.”可知，专家建议喜欢快餐的人选择烤鸡肉并喝水或牛奶。 【40题详解】 全文围绕健康饮食展开，介绍了多种健康饮食方式及快餐的健康选择，目的是呼吁年轻人养成健康的饮食习惯。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的) special / friendship / Sometimes / relax / encourage / look like / progress China’s new panda-themed (主题) train makes trips fun! This ____41____ train runs from Chengdu to Guizhou. The train has panda pictures. Its windows ____42____ panda eyes. In busy lives, trains help us ____43____. Travelers see beautiful views, eat yummy food, and feel Sichuan’s culture. ____44____, we can meet new friends. One man meets an exchange student on a train. They don’t speak the same language but become friends. Trains bring joy and ____45____. What an unforgettable experience! 【答案】41. special 42. look like 43. relax 44. Sometimes 45. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国熊猫主题列车让旅途有趣，从成都开往贵州，有熊猫图案，窗户像熊猫眼。它能让人放松，还能带来欢乐与友谊，体验难忘。 【41题详解】 句意：这列特别的火车从成都开往贵州。根据“This...train runs from Chengdu to Guizhou.”可知，前文提到这列火车是熊猫主题列车，强调其“独特性”，此处使用“special”意为“特别的”，修饰名词“train”，符合“主题列车”的特质。故填special。 【42题详解】 句意：它的窗户看起来像熊猫的眼睛。根据“Its windows...panda eyes.”可知，此处描述窗户与熊猫眼睛的相似性，“look like”意为“看起来像”，符合语境。故填look like。 【43题详解】 句意：在忙碌的生活中，火车帮助我们放松。根据“In busy lives, trains help us...”可知，火车能缓解忙碌带来的压力，让人们放松。“relax”意为“放松”，“help us relax”符合“在旅行中放松”的语境。故填relax。 【44题详解】 句意：有时，我们能结识新朋友。根据“...we can meet new friends. One man meets an exchange student on a train.”可知，此处描述旅行中“偶然”的情况，“Sometimes”意为“有时”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 【45题详解】 句意：火车带来欢乐和友谊。根据“Trains bring joy and...”可知，前文提到“meet new friends”和“become friends”，说明火车能促成友谊，结交朋友。“friendship”意为“友谊”，与“joy”并列，符合语境。故填friendship。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hot pot, or huoguo, is a Chinese food. It ____46____ (have) a long history of more than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home ____47____ in a restaurant. It’s great for you ____48____ (spend) time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, talk and have fun together. Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put different foods in it, like meat and vegetables. After that you don’t need to wait ____49____ a long time. Then take ____50____ foods out of the pot and have a try. It’s ____51____ (real) delicious, right? Many Chinese people like eating hot pot in winter to make themselves warm. But some also enjoy ____52____ (eat) it in summer. Many people are very ____53____ (interest) in Sichuan and Chongqing hot pot. But there are some different kinds of hot pot in other places too. ____54____ (they) tastes are all different. They always fit the tastes of local people. Today, hot pot is also famous among people from other ____55____ (country). They come to China to try this wonderful food. 【答案】46. has 47. or 48. to spend 49. for 50. the 51. really 52. eating 53. interested 54. Their 55. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统美食——火锅。 【46题详解】 句意：它有超过1700年的悠久历史。文章为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以在家里或餐馆里吃。此处表示选择，指可以在家吃或者在餐馆吃，填连词or“或者”。 【48题详解】 句意：对你来说，和朋友围坐在火锅旁共度时光是很美好的。此空需填spend的动词不定式形式to spend，作主语。“It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。 【49题详解】 句意：之后，你不需要等很长时间。“wait for+时间段”是固定搭配，表示“等待……”。 【50题详解】 句意：然后把食物从锅里拿出来，试一试。此处特指放进锅里的食物，用定冠词the。 【51题详解】 句意：真的很美味，对吗？此处需填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰形容词delicious。 【52题详解】 句意：但是有些人也喜欢在夏天吃它。此空需填eat的动名词形式eating，作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人对四川和重庆火锅很感兴趣。此处用interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”，作表语。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。 【54题详解】 句意：他们的味道都不一样。此处需填they的形容词性物主代词是their，作定语，修饰名词tastes，句首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：今天，火锅在其他国家的人中也很有名。other后接country的复数形式是countries。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们班即将召开以“Enjoy my healthy life”为主题的班会课，请你从体育锻炼和健康饮食等方面用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍自己如何享受健康生活的。内容提示： What sport do you often do? What are your good eating habits? How do the sports and eating habits help you keep fit? Something more about your healthy life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share with you my healthy life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share with you my healthy life. First, I often do sports. I run for 20 minutes every morning and play basketball with my friends on weekends. Second, I have good eating habits. I eat three meals on time and have more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. These habits help me keep fit and full of energy. They also make me feel happy and confident. I also get enough sleep and drink much water every day. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：发言稿/说明文，以一般现在时为主，分享日常习惯。 内容要点： 经常做什么运动； 健康的饮食习惯； 运动和饮食如何帮助保持健康； 额外补充其他健康生活方面。 人称：第一人称“I”。 注意事项：不得透露真实信息，例文使用“李华”符合要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，介绍常做的运动和饮食习惯 第二段：阐述运动与饮食习惯如何帮助保持健康 第三段：补充更多健康生活方式，结尾致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做的运动 内容：run for 20 minutes every morning/play basketball with my friends on weekends/ go swimming twice a week等 要点二：饮食习惯 内容：eat three meals on time/have more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food/I never skip breakfast等 要点三：运动与饮食习惯带来的好处 好处：help me keep fit and full of energy/make me feel happy and confident/feel energetic and can focus better in class等 要点四：更多健康生活方式 内容：get enough sleep/drink much water every day/take a walk after dinner等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $