精品解析：湖北襄阳市第二十中教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

襄阳市第二十中学教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期 期中考试英语试题 一、（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 单词辨音 1. A. short B. work C. horse D. sport 2. A. paint B. explain C. mountain D. raise 3. A. maybe B. says C. day D. play 4. A. afternoon B. cool C. cookie D. food 5. A. dumplings B. jackets C. uniforms D. eagles 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 work的划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他的划线部分发音均为/ɔː/ 【2题详解】 mountain的划线部分发音为 /ɪ/，其他的划线部分发音均为/eɪ/ 【3题详解】 says的划线部分发音为/e/，其他的划线部分发音均为/eɪ/ 【4题详解】 cookie 的划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他的划线部分发音均为/uː/ 【5题详解】 jackets的词尾“s”在清辅音后发音为/s/，其他的划线部分在浊辅音后发音为/z/ 二、单选（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. The old man grows ________ vegetables in the garden, and the green ones taste ________ delicious. A. all kinds of; a kind of B. kind of; all kinds of C. a kind of; kind of D. all kinds of; kind of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人在花园里种了各种各样的蔬菜，这些绿色的蔬菜有点好吃。 all kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点；a kind of一种。第一空后是复数名词vegetables，需要表示“各种各样的”，故用all kinds of；第二空后是形容词delicious，需要表示“有点”，故用kind of。 7. —There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some. —But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first. A. little; a few B. little; few C. few; a little D. a few; little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有肉了，所以我们需要去买一些。——但是我们还有一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。我们可以先做鸡蛋汤。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。第一空修饰不可数名词meat，根据“need to buy some”可知肉几乎没有了，表否定，用little；第二空修饰可数名词复数eggs and vegetables，根据“We can cook egg soup first”可知还有一些，表肯定，用a few。 8. —Can I park my car on ________ side of the road? —Sorry, no parking here. A. both B. either C. any D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在路的任意一边吗？——抱歉，这里不允许停车。 考查代词。both两者都；either（两者之中）任意一个；any任何；all所有。根据“Can I park my car on...side of the road?”和常识可知，一条路只有两边，而一辆车也只能停在其中一边，因此either符合语境。故选B。 9. Parents say ________ is good for our ________. A. Do morning exercise; healthy B. Do morning exercises; healthy C. Doing morning exercises; health D. Doing morning exercise; healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母说晨练对我们的健康有好处。 第一空在宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词短语Doing morning exercises，且do morning exercises“晨练”是固定搭配，表示排除A、B；第二空位于形容词性物主代词our之后，应用名词health“健康”，healthy“健康的”为形容词。 10. —Where is your father, Teng Fei? —He is ________ his car. He always ________ his car after ________. A. washes, washing, rain B. washing, washes, raining C. washing, wash, raining D. washes, washing, rains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞，你父亲在哪里？——他正在洗他的车。他总是在下雨后洗车。 第一空：根据问句“Where is your father?”可知，询问当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故填现在分词washing。 第二空：根据频率副词always可知，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故填动词单三形式washes。 第三空：介词after后接动名词形式，故填raining。 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday morning. An orange, a banana and an apple are having a party. As they dance and sing, they ____11____ a blender (搅拌机) on the table. “____12____ is it?” asks the orange. “It’s my new blender. I want to make juice with it!” says Jack. The fruits are always ____13____ new things. They all want to know what the juice is like, ____14____ they walk into the blender by themselves. When the blender works, the fruits begin playing ____15____ together. The orange runs and the other fruits ____16____ . But later they fight with each other. “Orange, you’re not ____17____ . You hit (撞) us,” the banana and apple say. The orange doesn’t talk to ____18____ . It goes on exercising. Then it says, “I’ve changed. I have the ____19____ of both of you.” “Yeah, nice! We have ____20____ tasted anything like it before.” The fruits want Jack’s sister to enjoy it. So they ____21____ go into a cup on the girl’s bedside table when the girl is still asleep (熟睡的). Later, when the girl ____22____ , she sees the cup with the juice and drinks it. She loves it but her parents think it’s too ____23____ . To make the juice not too sweet, the fruits ask different vegetables to ____24____ them. They invite carrots, tomatoes and ____25____ . “The juice with vegetables is perfect!” Jack and his family all say. 11. A. become B. carry C. discover D. collect 12. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 13. A. full of B. late for C. good at D. interested in 14. A. so B. but C. or D. because 15. A. music B. cards C. chess D. sports 16. A. guess B. jump C. order D. leave 17. A. polite B. unhappy C. sleepy D. playful 18. A. it B. them C. him D. her 19. A. height B. price C. taste D. weight 20. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 21. A. hardly B. quietly C. maybe D. instead 22. A. waits for B. hangs out C. gets up D. works out 23. A. fat B. common C. soft D. sweet 24. A. pick B. watch C. join D. enjoy 25. A. sandwiches B. cabbage C. cakes D. bread 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一篇关于苹果，香蕉和橙子变成果汁的童趣故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当它们在唱歌和跳舞的时候发现了桌子上的搅拌机。 根据下文Jack回答它是我新的搅拌机可知，它们第一次见到搅拌机，选项C“discover”发现符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：橙子问“它是什么？” 根据下文Jack回答它是我新的搅拌机，那么前文应该问这个东西是什么，用疑问词What来提问物品是什么。 【13题详解】 句意：水果们总是对新的事物非常感兴趣。 根据上下文，它们都想要知道果汁是什么样的，说明水果们对新的事物感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它们都想要知道果汁是什么样的，所以它们自己走进了搅拌机。 根据上下文，前文提到它们都想要知道果汁是什么样的，后文提到它们自己走进搅拌机，前后为因果关系，so“所以”表示因果关系符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：搅拌机启动后，水果们开始在一起做运动。 根据上下文，搅拌机启动后橙子跑起来，撞到了其他水果后它还继续锻炼。说明此处表示水果们在搅拌机内做运动，play sports“做运动”固定搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：橙子在里面跑，其他水果也跟着跳起来。 根据上下文，搅拌机启动后橙子跑起来那么其他水果也跳起来。jump“跳”和前文跑相对应。 【17题详解】 句意：橙子，你太不礼貌了。 根据上下文，后文提到香蕉和苹果说橙子撞到它们了，说明它们觉得橙子的行为不礼貌。polite“礼貌”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：橙子没有和它们说话。 根据上下文，前文提到香蕉和苹果说橙子撞到它们了，那么此处应该表示橙子没有和它们说话。空格前为动词，用宾格them。 【19题详解】 句意：我有了你们俩一起的新味道。 根据上下文，前文橙子提到它变了，后文说之前没有这样的味道。说明橙子说的是它的味道变了，taste“味道”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们以前从来没有过这样的味道。 根据上下文，前文橙子说它的味道改变了，说明水果们变成果汁后有了之前从来没有的味道。never“从不”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当女孩还在熟睡时它们悄悄地溜进了女孩床头柜上的杯子里。 根据上下文，后文提到女孩还在熟睡，此处应表示变成果汁的水果们是悄悄地进入杯子里。quietly“安静地”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：后来女孩起床了，看到了杯子里的果汁，就把它喝了。 根据上下文，前文提到果汁进入杯子时，女孩在熟睡。那么女孩应该是睡醒起床发现了果汁并把它喝了。get up“起床”固定搭配，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：女孩很喜欢果汁但是她的父母觉得太甜了。 根据上下文，下文提到为了让果汁不那么甜，果汁中加入了蔬菜，说明女孩的父母觉得果汁太甜了。sweet“甜的”符合语境。 【24题详解】 为了让果汁不那么甜，水果们邀请了不同的蔬菜来加入它们。 根据上下文，Jack和他的家人都觉得加了蔬菜的果汁简直完美，说明水果们邀请了蔬菜加入它们一起做成果汁。join“参加，加入”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它们请来了胡萝卜、西红柿和卷心菜。 根据上下文，水果们邀请不同的蔬菜加入它们使果汁变得不那么甜，cabbage“卷心菜”是一种蔬菜，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. *It’s easy to make. *It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork. When: often, at dinner Why: *It’s spicy and delicious. *It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables ... When: at weekends Why: *It’s fun to enjoy it. *It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 26. How often does Li Xiang’s family eat Dongpo pork? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 27. Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A. Ma Li; Lin Tao B. Ma Li; An Jing C. An Jing; Lin Tao D. An Jing; Li Xiang 28. Ma Li often has ________ for dinner. A. Mapo tofu B. hot pot C. Dongpo pork D. Gongbao chicken 29. Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A. Because it’s a famous dish. B. Because it’s spicy and sweet. C. Because it’s a fun family meal. D. Because it’s delicious and healthy. 30. What is the reading about? A. Some students’ favourite family rules. B. Some ways to cook nice Chinese food. C. Some students’ favourite family dishes. D. Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文本讲了几位学生分享自己最喜欢的家常菜，包括菜品、食用时间和喜欢的原因。 【26题详解】 根据Li Xiang的介绍“When: every Friday evening”可知他的家庭一周吃一次东坡肉。 【27题详解】 根据An Jing的介绍“It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet.”和Ma Li的介绍“It’s spicy and delicious.”可知这两个家庭喜欢吃辣的。 【28题详解】 根据Ma Li的介绍“What: tofu, pork. When: often, at dinner”可知Ma Li经常吃麻婆豆腐作为晚餐。 【29题详解】 根据Lin Tao的介绍“It’s fun to enjoy it. It’s the best meal to bring the family together.”可知Lin Tao喜欢吃火锅的原因是这是一顿充满乐趣的家庭聚餐。 【30题详解】 文章开头提到“Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes”，全文也围绕几位同学各自最喜欢的家常菜展开，所以主题是“学生们最喜欢的家常菜”。 B ①New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in different ways. In China, more and more people choose to embrace it in special ways like running and climbing these years. ②In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year. The activity has a history of over 60 years, and it is open to people of all ages. People can choose to join in the 10-kilometre New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometre Family Health Run. Every year, thousands of people join in it to welcome the new year. ③In Shanghai, many people climb up Sheshan Mountain to welcome the new year. It is one of the most popular New Year celebrations in Shanghai. Climbing to the top of the mountain means a good start in the new year. At the foot of Sheshan Mountain, there is paper, brush and ink (墨) for people to use. Before climbing the mountain, they usually write “Fu”, meaning “good luck” or “happiness”, on the paper. After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their “Fu” on the wishing wall. ④Doing sports is a healthy and meaningful way. If you want to start a new year with energy, why not give it a try on January 1st next year? 31. The underlined word “embrace” has a similar meaning to “________”. A. welcome B. respect C. follow D. build 32. What do we know about the Family Health Run in the reading? A. All runners need to run 10 km. B. It has a history of about 6 years. C. People join in it on January 1st. D. Only people over 16 can join in it. 33. What do people usually do after climbing to the top of Sheshan Mountain? A. They buy paper and ink. B. They write “Fu” on paper. C. They write “Fu” on the wishing wall. D. They put up “Fu” on the wishing wall. 34. What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To encourage people to do sports every day. B. To show some special ways to celebrate New Year. C. To talk about the history of New Year celebrations. D. To share some sport activities in different countries. 35. Which can be the best structure (结构) of the reading? A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以运动方式庆祝新年的两种特色活动——石家庄的元旦跑和上海的佘山登高，展现了健康且有意义的新年庆祝方式。 【31题详解】 文章第①段“New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in different ways. In China, more and more people choose to embrace it in special ways like running and climbing these years.”表明新年是一个重要的日子，世界各地的人用不同的方式庆祝它。在中国，近年来越来越多的人选择以跑步、爬山等特殊方式来迎接它，“embrace”在此处意为“迎接，庆祝”，与选项A意思相近。 【32题详解】 文章第②段“In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year...People can choose to join in the 10-kilometre New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometre Family Health Run.”表明家庭健康跑在1月1日举办。 【33题详解】 文章第③段“After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their ‘Fu’ on the wishing wall.”表明人们爬上佘山顶后会把“福”字贴在许愿墙上。 【34题详解】 全文围绕中国以运动方式庆祝新年的两种特色活动展开，目的是向读者介绍这些特殊的新年庆祝方式，选项B“展示一些庆祝新年的特殊方式”，最能概括文章目的。 【35题详解】 文章第①段总起，介绍世界各地及中国的新年庆祝方式；第②③段分别介绍石家庄和上海的两种具体活动；第④段总结，呼吁人们尝试这种健康的庆祝方式，因此结构为“①/②③/④”，对应选项B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） In Altay, Xinjiang, it often snows from late October to early April. ____36____ However, when the snow is too heavy and even the horses can’t walk in it, people can get around only by skiing (滑雪). ____37____ And they ski with fur skis (滑雪板). Fur skis are perfect for moving in heavy snow. However, it’s not easy to use them. ____38____ He lives with his family in Meilifeng village. Azamat loves fur skiing very much. ____39____ Then he learns it from his father and uncle. He says, “Skiing on fur skis is really difficult, but I will practise more!” ____40____ “I have a long way to go before I can become a good fur skier, but I will work hard,” says Azamat. “I’ll also help more people get to know about the sport!” A. Azamat’s goal is to be a fur skier. B. He finds it a very exciting sport. C. His uncle lives next door to them. D. Azamat is a 17-year-old boy from Altay. E. Because of this, people in Altay have to learn to ski. F. At this time, people there usually get around on horses. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区的雪季出行方式，引出毛皮滑雪这一传统运动，并讲述了当地少年Azamat学习毛皮滑雪的经历与目标。 【36题详解】 前文“In Altay, Xinjiang, it often snows from late October to early April.”和后文“However, when the snow is too heavy and even the horses can’t walk in it...”表明在新疆阿勒泰，每年10月底到次年4月初经常下雪，前半句讲“雪期长”，后半句用“However”转折，强调“雪太大时马不能走，只能滑雪”。空处应介绍雪季的出行方式，选项F“这时，那里的人们通常骑马出行”既承接了前文的雪季背景，又与后文的转折形成对比。 【37题详解】 前文“people can get around only by skiing”和后文“And they ski with fur skis”表明人们只能靠滑雪出行，他们用毛皮滑雪板滑雪，空处应说明当地人们滑雪的原因，选项E“因此，阿勒泰的人们必须学会滑雪”承接了前文“只能靠滑雪出行”的背景，引出了下文对毛皮滑雪的介绍。 【38题详解】 后文“He lives with his family in Meilifeng village. Azamat loves fur skiing very much.”表明他和家人住在美丽峰村，Azamat非常喜欢毛皮滑雪，空处应引入人物Azamat，选项D“Azamat是一个来自阿勒泰的17岁男孩”介绍了人物身份，与后文内容衔接自然。 【39题详解】 前文“Azamat loves fur skiing very much.”和后文“Then he learns it from his father and uncle.”表明Azamat非常喜欢毛皮滑雪，他向父亲和叔叔学习，空处应描述他对这项运动的感受，选项B“他觉得这是一项非常刺激的运动”承接了他对毛皮滑雪的喜爱，引出了下文他学习这项运动的行为。 【40题详解】 后文“I have a long way to go before I can become a good fur skier, but I will work hard...”表明Azamat认为要成为一名优秀的毛皮滑雪者，自己还有很长的路要走，但他会努力的，此处应说明他的目标，选项A“Azamat的目标是成为一名毛皮滑雪者”与后文他对未来的表述相呼应。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 and choose collect group jog habit play sleep prepare they Mr Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’clock, he takes about 200 children for a morning jog. “We keep jogging every day. We warm up first ____41____ then jog for 1.8 km together,” Mr Shangguan says. Some parents also join the jogging group and exercise with ____42____ children. One boy in the group is never absent from the jogging. He says, “I go ____43____ every morning. Now I’m full of energy and don’t feel ____44____ at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make friends. I really enjoy the jogging ____45____.” Mr Shangguan wants to encourage children to keep jogging, so he ____46____ some jogging cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they ____47____ 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Lots of ____48____ children are interested in the gifts. Mr Shangguan thinks exercise is the best ____49____ to stay fit. He wants more children to join the jogging group and make jogging a healthy ____50____ in their lives. 【答案】41. and 42. their 43. jogging 44. sleepy 45. group 46. prepares 47. collect 48. playful 49. choice 50. habit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr Shangguan通过组织晨跑、发放集卡换礼物的方式，鼓励孩子们养成健康运动习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：我们先热身，然后一起慢跑 1.8 公里。前句“warm up first”（先热身）与后句“then jog for 1.8 km together”（然后一起慢跑1.8公里）之间是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 【42题详解】 句意：一些家长也加入了慢跑队伍，和他们的孩子一起锻炼。此处指“父母和他们的孩子一起锻炼”，需要用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“children”。 【43题详解】 句意：我每天早上都去慢跑。前文一直在讲晨跑活动，go后接动名词“jogging”表示“去慢跑”，构成固定搭配“go jogging”。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我精力充沛，一点也不觉得困倦。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“full of energy”（精力充沛）可知，与之相反的是“不觉得困倦”，动词sleep变为形容词sleepy（困倦的） 【45题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这个慢跑小队。the后接名词，结合上下文慢跑小队、群体活动语境，用group（小队、群体），这里表示”慢跑小队”。 【46题详解】 句意：上官先生想鼓励孩子们坚持慢跑，于是他为他们准备了一些慢跑卡片。句子缺谓语动词，主语he是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时；prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物，故变形为prepares。 【47题详解】 句意：一旦他们收集到30张卡片，就可以用它们兑换礼物。once引导条件状语从句，主句用can+动词原形，从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语they是复数，动词用原形collect（收集），这里表示“收集卡片”。 【48题详解】 句意：许多活泼好动的孩子都对这些礼物很感兴趣。修饰名词children需要用形容词。playful从play变形而来，意为“爱玩的、活泼有趣的”，孩子们对礼物感兴趣，符合“爱玩”的特点。 【49题详解】 句意：上官先生认为运动是保持健康最好的选择。the best+名词，表示“最好的……”，动词choose（选择）变为名词 choice，固定结构 the best choice to do sth 做某事最好的选择。 【50题详解】 句意：他希望更多孩子加入慢跑队伍，让慢跑成为他们生活中一种健康的习惯。make sth.+名词，意为“使某物成为……”，结合文章主旨，作者倡导把慢跑融入日常生活，养成“习惯”，用habit（习惯）。 六、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. This film is not only a great movie but also a great window for western people ________ (learn) Chinese culture. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部影片不仅是一部出色的电影，也是西方人了解中国文化的一个绝佳窗口。此处是固定结构“a + 名词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“供某人做某事的……”。 句中a great window（此处指了解文化的窗口/渠道）是中心名词，需要用动词不定式to learn作后置定语，说明这个窗口的用途。 52. Teachers in the school give good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校的老师就如何学好英语给出了很好的建议。形容词“good”后需接名词作宾语，“advise”的名词形式为“advice”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 53. He says he will try many times. So I believe he can finally finish the work ________ (success). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说他会尝试很多次。所以我相信他最终能成功地完成这项工作。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词finish，表达“成功地完成”，success的副词为successfully“成功地”。 54. To get ________ (relax), she often listens to soft music in her free time. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了放松，她经常在空闲时间听轻音乐。句中get在此处作为系动词，意为“变得……”，后面需要接形容词作表语，表示主语的状态。 括号内的词relax是动词，意为“放松”。修饰人表示“感到放松的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词，即relaxed。此处主语是she，表达的是她的主观感受，故填relaxed。 55. He plays computer games all day instead of ________ (improve) his study skills. 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：他整天都在玩电脑游戏，而不是花时间去提高自己的学习能力。短语instead of意为“代替，而不是”，其中of是介词，介词后接动词时，必须用动名词形式，所以填动词improve的动名词形式improving。 七、完成句子。（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分） 56. 动物是我们的朋友，我们要保护它们。 ________ ________ our friends, so we should protect them. 【答案】 ①. Animals ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“动物是”是关键词，“动物”的英文表达为animals，用复数表泛指一类事物，首字母大写；主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 57. 当你离开图书馆时，不要把东西落在那里。 Don’t ________ your things ________ the library when you be away. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“落在”是关键词，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”的短语是leave sth. in/at+地点。本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后面接动词原形，②处表示“在图书馆里”，因为图书馆是一个空间，通常用介词in来表示“在……里面”。虽然有时也可以用at the library，但在强调“遗落在里面”这个概念时，in更为贴切，且符合通常的搭配习惯。故填leave；in。 58. ——这只棒球手套是谁的?——哦，它是冰冰的。 —Whose baseball glove is this? —Oh, it ________ ________ Bingbing. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】关键词为“是……的”，表示所属，英文表达为belong to“属于”，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数belongs。 59. 这汤太甜了，不要再往里面加糖。 The soup is so sweet. Don’t put ________ ________ __________ in it. 【答案】59. any 60. more 61. sugar 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不再”、“糖”是关键词，not…any more是固定搭配，表示 “不再”，any more sugar就是“更多的糖”，和原句“不要再加糖”的意思完全对应，故填any；more；sugar。 60. 他正在做作业，我也在做。 He is working on his homework. So ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. am ②. I 【解析】 【详解】原句中“也”是关键词，表示“某人也……”的倒装结构是so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。本句前半句为现在进行时。后半句be动词是is，主语是I，对应的be动词用am，故填am；I。 八、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan. She likes running and she often runs marathons (马拉松). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. When I have the idea, a runner’s spirit always encourages me to keep running. The runner is 75 years old, but she can finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. Now my goal is to keep running until (直到) I’m 99 years old.” Now Sun works as a cleaner in Guangzhou. She is busy every day, but she keeps practising running. Sun has many sports shoes, more than twelve pairs. She would like to show them to some of her friends. Sun often goes to different places for marathons, like Guizhou and Hunan. Some people ask her, “How does running change your life?” Sun always says, “It helps me keep fit and make new friends.” Sun’s story tells us it’s good for us to work out. Exercise really counts. 1. What is Sun’s goal? ______________________________________________61______________________________________________（不超过15词） 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Sun Jiaoqiong She now works as a cleaner in ____62____.（仅填1词） She keeps practising running every day. She has _______63_______pairs of sports shoes.（不超过5词） She often goes to different places for marathons. She thinks running helps her __________64__________.（不超过8词） 5. What’s your understanding of “Exercise really counts”? Use your own words. ______________________________________________65______________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过15词） 【答案】61. To keep running until she’s 99 years old./To keep running until she’s 99. 62. Guangzhou. 63. more than twelve/over 12 /over twelve 64. keep fit and make new friends 65. Exercise is good for my health./I run every morning to keep fit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自四川的54岁清洁工孙巧琼坚持跑步、参加马拉松的故事，传递了运动有益健康的理念。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“Now my goal is to keep running until I’m 99 years old.”可知，她的目标是一直跑到99岁。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“Now Sun works as a cleaner in Guangzhou.”可知，她现在在广州当清洁工。 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“Sun has many sports shoes, more than twelve pairs.”可知，她有超过 12 双运动鞋。 【64题详解】 根据第四段中“It helps me keep fit and make new friends.” 可知，她认为跑步帮助她保持健康、结交新朋友。 【65题详解】 本小题为主观题，无标准答案，言之成理、符合“运动很重要/有益 的核心意思即可，题目要求结合自身实际。 第二节 书面表达（本大题满分10分） 66. 本学期被称为“史上最短学期”（the shortest term）,为了使最短学期更有意义，大家也能够学到更多，你们学校特举办了一次演讲。请根据以下思维导图的写作要点，以“How to make the shortest term meaningful”为题，写一篇演讲稿，并表达你的愿望。 What to do to keep healthy? (exercise, eating habits...) What to do at home? (communicate, show…to...) What to do at school? (listen to…, study..., follow the rules...) What is your hope? 要求： 1. 为使行文流畅，内容饱满，可适当加些内容； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 字数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 How to make the shortest term meaningful Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to say something about how to make the shortest term meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks! 【答案】 例文 How to Make the Shortest Term Meaningful Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to say something about how to make the shortest term meaningful. First, to keep healthy, we should do exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, at home, we can communicate more with our parents. Show our love and thanks by helping with housework or sharing school life. Third, at school, listen to the teachers carefully and study hard. Following the school rules helps us stay focused on our lessons. My hope is that everyone can make good use of this short term and improve ourselves. Let’s work together and make it a meaningful time! That’s all, thanks! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般现在时 明确要点：保持健康的方法（每天运动、多吃果蔬少吃垃圾食品）、在家做什么（多与父母沟通、帮忙做家务或分享学校生活表达爱和感谢）、在学校做什么（认真听讲努力学习、遵守校规保持专注）、希望（大家充分利用短学期提升自己） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含思维导图所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数90左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出如何让短学期更有意义的话题 主体段：阐述保持健康的方法、在家和在校的具体做法 结尾段：表达希望并呼吁共同努力 致谢段：结束致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康 建议表达：do exercise every day, like running or playing ball games/exercise daily through running or ball games等 饮食建议：eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food/have a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables等 要点二：在家做法 沟通表达：communicate more with our parents/talk with parents often等 爱的表达：show our love and thanks by helping with housework or sharing school life/help with housework or share school stories to express our love etc. 要点三：在校做法 学习表达：listen to the teachers carefully and study hard/pay attention in class and work hard等 规则表达：Following the school rules helps us stay focused on our lessons/obey school rules to keep our mind on study等 要点四：希望与呼吁 希望表达：make good use of this short term and improve ourselves/use this short term wisely to become better等 呼吁表达：work together and make it a meaningful time/jointly create a rewarding term等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 襄阳市第二十中学教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期 期中考试英语试题 一、（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 单词辨音 1. A. short B. work C. horse D. sport 2. A. paint B. explain C. mountain D. raise 3. A. maybe B. says C. day D. play 4. A. afternoon B. cool C. cookie D. food 5. A. dumplings B. jackets C. uniforms D. eagles 二、单选（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. The old man grows ________ vegetables in the garden, and the green ones taste ________ delicious. A. all kinds of; a kind of B. kind of; all kinds of C. a kind of; kind of D. all kinds of; kind of 7. —There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some. —But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first. A. little; a few B. little; few C. few; a little D. a few; little 8. —Can I park my car on ________ side of the road? —Sorry, no parking here. A. both B. either C. any D. all 9. Parents say ________ is good for our ________. A. Do morning exercise; healthy B. Do morning exercises; healthy C. Doing morning exercises; health D. Doing morning exercise; healthy 10. —Where is your father, Teng Fei? —He is ________ his car. He always ________ his car after ________. A. washes, washing, rain B. washing, washes, raining C. washing, wash, raining D. washes, washing, rains 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday morning. An orange, a banana and an apple are having a party. As they dance and sing, they ____11____ a blender (搅拌机) on the table. “____12____ is it?” asks the orange. “It’s my new blender. I want to make juice with it!” says Jack. The fruits are always ____13____ new things. They all want to know what the juice is like, ____14____ they walk into the blender by themselves. When the blender works, the fruits begin playing ____15____ together. The orange runs and the other fruits ____16____ . But later they fight with each other. “Orange, you’re not ____17____ . You hit (撞) us,” the banana and apple say. The orange doesn’t talk to ____18____ . It goes on exercising. Then it says, “I’ve changed. I have the ____19____ of both of you.” “Yeah, nice! We have ____20____ tasted anything like it before.” The fruits want Jack’s sister to enjoy it. So they ____21____ go into a cup on the girl’s bedside table when the girl is still asleep (熟睡的). Later, when the girl ____22____ , she sees the cup with the juice and drinks it. She loves it but her parents think it’s too ____23____ . To make the juice not too sweet, the fruits ask different vegetables to ____24____ them. They invite carrots, tomatoes and ____25____ . “The juice with vegetables is perfect!” Jack and his family all say. 11. A. become B. carry C. discover D. collect 12. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 13. A. full of B. late for C. good at D. interested in 14. A. so B. but C. or D. because 15. A. music B. cards C. chess D. sports 16. A. guess B. jump C. order D. leave 17. A. polite B. unhappy C. sleepy D. playful 18. A. it B. them C. him D. her 19. A. height B. price C. taste D. weight 20. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 21. A. hardly B. quietly C. maybe D. instead 22. A. waits for B. hangs out C. gets up D. works out 23. A. fat B. common C. soft D. sweet 24. A. pick B. watch C. join D. enjoy 25. A. sandwiches B. cabbage C. cakes D. bread 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A In the English class, Miss Lee asks the students to talk about their favourite family dishes Now, let’s have a look. Dongpo pork Gongbao chicken What: pork When: every Friday evening Why: * It’s tender (嫩的) and sweet. * It’s a famous Hangzhou dish. What: chicken, peanuts (花生) When: often, at weekends Why: * It’s spicy (辣的) and sweet. *It’s easy to make. *It goes well with rice. Mapo tofu Hot pot What: tofu, pork. When: often, at dinner Why: *It’s spicy and delicious. *It’s a famous Sichuan dish. *I love soft tofu. What: meat, vegetables ... When: at weekends Why: *It’s fun to enjoy it. *It’s the best meal to bring the family together. 26. How often does Li Xiang’s family eat Dongpo pork? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 27. Both ________ and ________ like spicy food. A. Ma Li; Lin Tao B. Ma Li; An Jing C. An Jing; Lin Tao D. An Jing; Li Xiang 28. Ma Li often has ________ for dinner. A. Mapo tofu B. hot pot C. Dongpo pork D. Gongbao chicken 29. Why does Lin Tao like hot pot? A. Because it’s a famous dish. B. Because it’s spicy and sweet. C. Because it’s a fun family meal. D. Because it’s delicious and healthy. 30. What is the reading about? A. Some students’ favourite family rules. B. Some ways to cook nice Chinese food. C. Some students’ favourite family dishes. D. Some places to enjoy famous Chinese food. B ①New Year is an important day. People all over the world celebrate it in different ways. In China, more and more people choose to embrace it in special ways like running and climbing these years. ②In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, there is a New Year’s Day Run on the first day of the year. The activity has a history of over 60 years, and it is open to people of all ages. People can choose to join in the 10-kilometre New Year’s Run or the 6-kilometre Family Health Run. Every year, thousands of people join in it to welcome the new year. ③In Shanghai, many people climb up Sheshan Mountain to welcome the new year. It is one of the most popular New Year celebrations in Shanghai. Climbing to the top of the mountain means a good start in the new year. At the foot of Sheshan Mountain, there is paper, brush and ink (墨) for people to use. Before climbing the mountain, they usually write “Fu”, meaning “good luck” or “happiness”, on the paper. After climbing up to the top of the mountain, they can put up their “Fu” on the wishing wall. ④Doing sports is a healthy and meaningful way. If you want to start a new year with energy, why not give it a try on January 1st next year? 31. The underlined word “embrace” has a similar meaning to “________”. A. welcome B. respect C. follow D. build 32. What do we know about the Family Health Run in the reading? A. All runners need to run 10 km. B. It has a history of about 6 years. C. People join in it on January 1st. D. Only people over 16 can join in it. 33. What do people usually do after climbing to the top of Sheshan Mountain? A. They buy paper and ink. B. They write “Fu” on paper. C. They write “Fu” on the wishing wall. D. They put up “Fu” on the wishing wall. 34. What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To encourage people to do sports every day. B. To show some special ways to celebrate New Year. C. To talk about the history of New Year celebrations. D. To share some sport activities in different countries. 35. Which can be the best structure (结构) of the reading? A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③④ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） In Altay, Xinjiang, it often snows from late October to early April. ____36____ However, when the snow is too heavy and even the horses can’t walk in it, people can get around only by skiing (滑雪). ____37____ And they ski with fur skis (滑雪板). Fur skis are perfect for moving in heavy snow. However, it’s not easy to use them. ____38____ He lives with his family in Meilifeng village. Azamat loves fur skiing very much. ____39____ Then he learns it from his father and uncle. He says, “Skiing on fur skis is really difficult, but I will practise more!” ____40____ “I have a long way to go before I can become a good fur skier, but I will work hard,” says Azamat. “I’ll also help more people get to know about the sport!” A. Azamat’s goal is to be a fur skier. B. He finds it a very exciting sport. C. His uncle lives next door to them. D. Azamat is a 17-year-old boy from Altay. E. Because of this, people in Altay have to learn to ski. F. At this time, people there usually get around on horses. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 and choose collect group jog habit play sleep prepare they Mr Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’clock, he takes about 200 children for a morning jog. “We keep jogging every day. We warm up first ____41____ then jog for 1.8 km together,” Mr Shangguan says. Some parents also join the jogging group and exercise with ____42____ children. One boy in the group is never absent from the jogging. He says, “I go ____43____ every morning. Now I’m full of energy and don’t feel ____44____ at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make friends. I really enjoy the jogging ____45____.” Mr Shangguan wants to encourage children to keep jogging, so he ____46____ some jogging cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they ____47____ 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Lots of ____48____ children are interested in the gifts. Mr Shangguan thinks exercise is the best ____49____ to stay fit. He wants more children to join the jogging group and make jogging a healthy ____50____ in their lives. 六、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. This film is not only a great movie but also a great window for western people ________ (learn) Chinese culture. 52. Teachers in the school give good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 53. He says he will try many times. So I believe he can finally finish the work ________ (success). 54. To get ________ (relax), she often listens to soft music in her free time. 55. He plays computer games all day instead of ________ (improve) his study skills. 七、完成句子。（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分） 56. 动物是我们的朋友，我们要保护它们。 ________ ________ our friends, so we should protect them. 57. 当你离开图书馆时，不要把东西落在那里。 Don’t ________ your things ________ the library when you be away. 58. ——这只棒球手套是谁的?——哦，它是冰冰的。 —Whose baseball glove is this? —Oh, it ________ ________ Bingbing. 59. 这汤太甜了，不要再往里面加糖。 The soup is so sweet. Don’t put ________ ________ __________ in it. 60. 他正在做作业，我也在做。 He is working on his homework. So ________ ________. 八、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan. She likes running and she often runs marathons (马拉松). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. When I have the idea, a runner’s spirit always encourages me to keep running. The runner is 75 years old, but she can finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. Now my goal is to keep running until (直到) I’m 99 years old.” Now Sun works as a cleaner in Guangzhou. She is busy every day, but she keeps practising running. Sun has many sports shoes, more than twelve pairs. She would like to show them to some of her friends. Sun often goes to different places for marathons, like Guizhou and Hunan. Some people ask her, “How does running change your life?” Sun always says, “It helps me keep fit and make new friends.” Sun’s story tells us it’s good for us to work out. Exercise really counts. 1. What is Sun’s goal? ______________________________________________61______________________________________________（不超过15词） 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Sun Jiaoqiong She now works as a cleaner in ____62____.（仅填1词） She keeps practising running every day. She has _______63_______pairs of sports shoes.（不超过5词） She often goes to different places for marathons. She thinks running helps her __________64__________.（不超过8词） 5. What’s your understanding of “Exercise really counts”? Use your own words. ______________________________________________65______________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过15词） 第二节 书面表达（本大题满分10分） 66. 本学期被称为“史上最短学期”（the shortest term）,为了使最短学期更有意义，大家也能够学到更多，你们学校特举办了一次演讲。请根据以下思维导图的写作要点，以“How to make the shortest term meaningful”为题，写一篇演讲稿，并表达你的愿望。 What to do to keep healthy? (exercise, eating habits...) What to do at home? (communicate, show…to...) What to do at school? (listen to…, study..., follow the rules...) What is your hope? 要求： 1. 为使行文流畅，内容饱满，可适当加些内容； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 字数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 How to make the shortest term meaningful Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to say something about how to make the shortest term meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $