内容正文:
(
高
二
英语 晨读检测
XB
4
U
2
)
一、单词英汉互译(含词性转化,每空5分)
1. 分配;分发(vt.) __________
2. distribution (n.) _______________
3. 临时的(adj.) __________
4. temporarily (adv.) _______________
5. 永久的(adj.) __________
6. phase (n.) _______________
7. 短语;词组(n.) __________
8. trunk (n.) _______________
9. 得到许可的(adj.) __________
10. licence (n.) _______________
11. 会议;一段时间(n.) __________
12. frequent (adj.) _______________
13. 频率(n.) __________
14. frequently (adv.) _______________
15. 暴力的(adj.) __________
16. violence (n.) _______________
17. 哺乳动物(n.) __________
18. biology (n.) _______________
19. 育儿袋(n.) __________
20. distributor (n.) _______________
二、重点短语英汉互译(5空,每空5分,共25分)
1. mother’s pouch _______________
2. 分布广泛 _______________
3. be violent towards _______________
4. in prison _______________
5. hatch eggs _______________
三、长难句翻译(每句10分,共20分)
1. The animals are kept in the temporary, protected environment in the licensed zoos.
2. The scientist has the capacity to study the biology of this primitive mammal, which has a wide distribution in the wild.
四、核心单词语法填空(每空5分)
1. The teacher __________ (distribute) the books to the students just now.
2. __________ (temporary) workers are not entitled to the same benefits as full-time staff.
3. The zoo is __________ (license) to keep endangered species.
4. The meeting __________ (session) will last for two hours.
5. The __________ (frequent) of accidents has decreased since the new rules were introduced.
6. The bird is __________ (hatch) its eggs in the nest.
7. She is __________ (capable) of handling this difficult task.
8. The fence __________ (surround) the park keeps wild animals out.
参考答案+答案精讲
一、单词互译
1. distribute
2. 分布;分配
3. temporary
4. 临时地
5. permanent
6. 阶段;时期
7. phrase
8. 树干;象鼻;行李箱
9. licensed
10. 许可证;执照
11. session
12. 频繁的
13. frequency
14. 频繁地
15. violent
16. 暴力;暴行
17. mammal
18. 生物学
19. pouch
20. 经销商;分发者
二、重点短语英汉互译
1. 育儿袋
2. have a wide distribution
3. 对……暴力/粗暴
4. 坐牢;在服刑
5. 孵蛋
精讲
in prison 无冠词,表“服刑坐牢”;in the prison 表“在监狱这个地点”,不一定是犯人。
三、长难句翻译
1. 参考译文:这些动物被安置在持证动物园内临时的保护性环境中。
精讲:本句为被动语态,are kept in 译为“被安置在”;licensed zoos 译为“持证动物园”更贴合语境。
2. 参考译文:这位科学家有能力研究这种原始哺乳动物的生物习性,该物种在野外分布广泛。
精讲:which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词primitive mammal,中文可拆分短句翻译,语句更通顺。
四、核心单词语法填空
1. distributed
精讲:just now 为一般过去时标志,动词用过去式。
2. Temporary
精讲:形容词修饰名词workers,句首单词首字母大写。
3. licensed
精讲:be licensed to do sth. 固定搭配,意为“被授权做某事”。
4. session
精讲:meeting session 为固定表达,意为“会议期”。
5. frequency
精讲:定冠词the后接名词,the frequency of ……的频率。
6. hatching
精讲:现在进行时结构be doing,填现在分词形式。
7. capable
精讲:固定搭配be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事。
8. surrounding
精讲:现在分词作后置定语,修饰fence,表主动关系。
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