Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人 2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客 3．located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n．地点；位置 4．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除 5．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布 6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照 7．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 9．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家 10．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的 一、单句语法填空 1．Looking around, I found myself (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环顾四周，我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子包围了。句中已有谓语动词found，故surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语myself构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。 2．They were carried in pockets or small silk (pouch) and became an important accessory of daily life. 【答案】pouches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：它们被放在口袋里或小巧的丝绸小袋中，成为日常生活中一件重要的随身用品。设空处应填名词，与pockets并列，且前面有small silk修饰，结合句意“袋”，pouch为可数名词，此处应用复数形式pouches，符合语境。故填pouches。 3．When asked (straightforward), people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is money or employment. 【答案】straightforwardly 【详解】考查副词。句意：当被直截了当地问到时，人们往往会在金钱或工作问题上撒谎或隐瞒真相。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词asked；straightforward的副词为straightforwardly“直截了当地”。故填straightforwardly。 4． (free) to pursue extracurricular activities is totally unrestricted. 【答案】Freedom 【详解】考查名词。句意：参与课外活动的自由是完全不受限制的。空处需填名词作主语，free的名词形式为freedom，表示“自由”，且该词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Freedom。 5．The most common materials used for (nest) are grasses, branches and feathers. 【答案】nests 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：最常见的用于鸟巢的材料是草、树枝和羽毛。分析可知，所填应是名词，作介词for的宾语。“nest”，可数名词，意为“（鸟类的）巢”，结合语境，这里用复数形式泛指。故填nests。 6． (politics) power depends upon economic strength. 【答案】Political 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政治权力取决于经济实力。所给词“politics”是名词，含义为“政治；政治学”，而句子中需要一个形容词来修饰名词“power”（权力），构成“政治权力”这一语义，因此需将名词“politics”转化为对应的形容词形式“Political”（首字母需大写，因位于句首）。故填Political。 7．They are composed largely of 80% concentration (sulphur) acid. 【答案】sulphuric 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它们主要由浓度为80%的硫酸组成。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词acid，“sulphuric acid”表示“硫酸”，是固定搭配。故填sulphuric。 8． with televisions, mobile phones are taking up more of our free time. (compare) 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与电视相比，手机占据了我们更多的空闲时间。这里compare与mobile phones是被动关系，即“手机被与电视作比较”，所以用过去分词“compared”作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared。 9． (arm) with remarkable abilities, Sun Wukong, comes from the 16th-century classic Journey to the West. 【答案】Armed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：具有非凡能力的孙悟空，来自16世纪的经典著作《西游记》。be armed with“装备有，具有……”，空处在句中作状语，用过去分词表被动，位于句首首字母大写，故填Armed。 10．My bike couldn’t work properly this morning, so I need to get it (fix). 【答案】fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——今天早上我的自行车不能正常工作了，所以我需要找人修理它。此处考查“get + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，it与fix为被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填fixed。 11．There are eight different instruments (use) in Marcello’s band. 【答案】used 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：马塞洛的乐队中使用了八种不同的乐器。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语， instruments与use为被动关系，再由语境可知，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。 12．The (frequent) of typhoons in this region has increased due to climate change. 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于气候变化，该地区台风发生的频率增加了。根据空前定冠词The可知，此处用名词frequency“频率”，为不可数名词，作句子主语。故填frequency。 13．I’d like to have two tickets (reserve) for the concert this Saturday evening if you could go with me. 【答案】reserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你能和我一起去的话，我想订两张本周六晚上音乐会的票。此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，reserve意为“预订”，和tickets之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填reserved。 14． (face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查分词作状语。句意：面临困难，我们必须设法克服它们。空处作状语，动词“face”和主语“we”构成被动关系，用过去分词faced。句首单词首字母大写，故填Faced。 15．Once (addict) to the Internet, you will destroy your life and study without awareness. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。 句意：一旦沉迷于网络，你就会在不知不觉中毁掉自己的生活和学习。 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有被动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。once引导的条件状语从句省略了主语you和be动词are，其完整形式为“Once you are addicted to the Internet”，所以空处剩下形容词addicted的形式。故填addicted。 16．They invited a dozen companies, but only a (hand) of them came. 【答案】handful 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们邀请了十几家公司，但只有几家来了。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a handful of“少量的”，满足句意要求。故填handful。 17．Listen to the latest news report to keep yourself (inform) of what is going on. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听最新的新闻报道，让自己随时了解正在发生的事情。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，yourself为宾语，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，yourself和inform为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填informed。 18．Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative (session). 【答案】sessions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：居民们真的很欢迎这个项目的想法和创意会议。不止一次会议，用可数名词session的复数形式。故填sessions。 19．The city was attacked (violent) and soon it was taken over by the enemy. 【答案】violently 【详解】考查副词。句意：这座城市遭到猛烈攻击，很快被敌人占领。副词violently作状语，修饰谓语was attacked。故填violently。 20．We are sure to get over the temporary difficulties with (join) efforts. 【答案】joint 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过共同努力，我们一定能克服暂时的困难。由空后efforts为名词可知，此处为形容词joint“共同的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填joint。 二、单词拼写 21．The president stressed the significance (依附) to the issue in the meeting. 【答案】attached/ttached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统在会议上强调了这个问题的重要性。根据首字母提示a和汉语提示“依附”可知，本空用动词attach，本句谓语为stressed，此处为非谓语动词，且significance与attach为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填attached。 22．The (首相) occupies the foremost place in the world of politics. 【答案】premier 【详解】考查名词。句意：总理在世界政治中占据着最重要的地位。根据汉语提示可知，表示“首相”应用名词premier，作主语，结合谓语occupies可知为单数。故填premier。 23．Living near a (面包店), I always have easy access to newly baked bread. 【答案】bakery 【详解】考查名词。句意：住在一家面包店附近，我总是很容易买到刚出炉的面包。“面包店”应用名词bakery，作near的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，bakery应用单数形式。故填bakery。 24． (标语) have appeared on walls around the city. 【答案】Slogans 【详解】考查名词。句意：标语已经出现在城市各处的墙上。“标语”为slogan，根据have可知，用名词复数做主语。首字母大写。故填Slogans。 25．The (纪念碑) was set up in honour of a scientist. 【答案】monument 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念一位科学家而建立的。根据汉语提示“纪念碑”可知，本空应填名词monument，作句子主语。根据空后的was可知，本空应用名词单数形式。故填monument。 26．Thousands of people have written in to us for a free (样品). 【答案】sample 【详解】考查名词。句意：成千上万的人写信给我们要求免费样品。根据汉语提示可知用名词sample，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填sample。 27．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving (执照) reached 200,000, an average of 40,000 per year. 【答案】licence/license 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年，获得驾照的毕业生达到20万人，平均每年4万人。表示“执照”使用名词licence/license，使用单数作介词with的宾语，driving licence/license“驾照”，故填licence/license。 28．People who refuse to pay tax can be put in (监狱). 【答案】prison 【详解】考查名词。句意：拒绝纳税的人可能会被关进监狱，表示“监狱”使用名词prison，作宾语，be put in prison“被关进监狱”，故填prison。 29．Please could you (赞助) me for my school’s campaign for Help the Aged? 【答案】sponsor 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能赞助我参加学校的“帮助老年人”活动吗？“赞助”是sponsor，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填sponsor。 30．Marine (哺乳动物) generally swim with the current. 【答案】mammals 【详解】考查名词。句意：海洋哺乳动物通常随水流游动。“哺乳动物”应用名词mammal，作主语，结合“swim”可知，mammal应用复数形式。故填mammals。 三、完成句子 31．大约一个月前，我驾船航行，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I myself to sea by a strong wind. 【答案】 found carried out 【详解】考查动词的时态、非谓语动词和固定短语。分析句子结构并结合汉语题干，第一个空表示“发现”，应用动词find，结合句子时态，这里应用一般过去时。这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，且第二个空表示“刮”，可以用carry out“把……送到……”，逻辑主语myself和carry out之间是动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式。故填found；carried out。 32．上周在我们学校举办的足球比赛很成功。 The football match last week was a great success. 【答案】 held in our school 【详解】考查过去分词和介词短语。根据汉语意思可知设空处意思是在我们学校举办，修饰名词The football match作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词held作后置定语，在我们学校译为“in our school”，故填held；in；our；school。 33．她发现自己的建议被拒绝，感到很失望。 She was disappointed to find her suggestions . 【答案】 turned down 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，表示“拒绝”应为turn down，分析句子结构可知，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，该句中turn down与宾语her suggestions之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填turned down。 34．我们刚才把洗衣机修好了。 We just now. 【答案】 had the washing machine repaired 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示，“把洗衣机修好了”可以用have sth. done表示，根据时间状语just now用一般过去时，“洗衣机”翻译为the washing machine，“修理”翻译为repair，作宾语补足语，与宾语是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填had the washing machine repaired。 35．1930年12月30日出生于浙江省，她1951年考入北京大学。 Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930, she was admitted into Peking University in 1951. 【答案】 Born in 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“出生于”应用固定短语be born in，句子已有谓语动词was admitted into，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，故用过去分词短语born in，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①Born；②in。 36．尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。 by many people , he continued his study. 【答案】 Laughed at 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句的谓语为continue，所以此处是非谓语动词作让步状语，表示“嘲笑”用动词短语laugh at，和主语he是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填①Laughed；②at。 37．一支救援队伍正在搜寻被困在山里的五名游客。 five tourists in the mountain. 【答案】 A rescue team is searching for trapped 【详解】考查现在进行时、短语和过去分词。表示“一支救援队伍”用a rescue team，在句中作主语；表示“搜寻”用短语search for，根据汉语提示，可知，搜寻的动作正在进行，所以时态用现在进行时，所以此处有is searching for；表示“陷入（困境）”用非谓语动词trap，与tourists为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填①A rescue team is searching for；②trapped。 38．一旦有了更多的消息我就会与你联系。 I’ll be you once I have some more information. 【答案】 in contact with 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“与你联系”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“in contact with sb.”，意为“与某人联系”，故空格处应填“in contact with”。故填in; contact; with。 39．音乐在文化的形成中扮演着重要的角色。 Music in the forming of culture. 【答案】 plays an important role/part 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“在……中扮演重要的角色”为固定短语play an important role/part in，句中描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是music，谓语动词play应用三单形式，故填plays an important role/part。 40．打好包裹，他放在桌上就入睡了。 his bag , he placed it on the desk and went to sleep. 【答案】 With packed 【详解】考查非谓语动词和With复合结构。分析句子和句意可知，“打好包裹”用with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，故空一用with，pack“打包；收拾”，与逻辑主语bag是被动关系，两者之间是被动关系用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填①With②packed。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2024, China’s visa-free transit policy sparked a viral “China Travel” trend on social media. Foreign visitors flocked to China and shared their experiences, with related videos collecting over 80 million 41 (view) on YouTube alone. Take British vloggers Reanne and Ben as an example: their videos, often 42 (title) with words like “shocking” and “unbelievable”, capture genuine awe at China’s blend of modernity and tradition. This boom reflects China’s shift 43 factor-driven to institutional opening-up, backed by policy innovations that have improved travel 44 (convenient). Meanwhile, the drive to offer more diverse services has been growing stronger. 45 (attract) international tourists, cities nationwide are crafting immersive cultural experiences. Spending by foreign visitors is 46 (sharp) rising. In Shenzhen alone, the first half of 2025 47 (see) 85.88 million non-cash payment transactions by foreign nationals, with the value 48 (hit) 11.81 billion yuan. It marks year-on-year increases of 29 percent and 35 percent, mostly in supermarket shopping and catering, 49 are clear signs of the continued unleashing of spending potential. Each “China Travel” story tells of 50 more open, confident, and connected China, adding fresh vitality to the global landscape. 【答案】 41．views 42．titled 43．from 44．convenience 45．To attract 46．sharply 47．saw 48．hitting 49．which 50．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国过境免签政策催生“中国游”社媒热潮，这反映了中国从要素驱动向制度型开放的转变，推动着各地打造文化体验，并带动外籍消费显著增长。 41．考查名词复数。句意：外国游客纷纷涌向中国并分享他们的经历，仅YouTube平台上相关视频的观看量就超过了8000万次。空处作collecting的宾语，根据“over 80 million”可知，可数名词view“观看次数”需用复数形式。故填views。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：以英国视频博主Reanne和Ben为例：他们的视频标题常常带有“震撼”、“难以置信”等字眼，捕捉到了对中国现代与传统交融所表现出的真实惊叹。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作their videos的后置定语，title“加标题”和their videos逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用title的过去分词形式表被动。故填titled。 43．考查介词。句意：这股热潮反映了中国从要素驱动向制度型开放的转变，其背后是提升了旅行便利度的政策创新作为支撑。根据“China’s shift”和“factor-driven to institutional opening-up”可知，此处用固定搭配shift from ... to ...表示“从……向……的转变”。故填from。 44．考查名词。句意：这股热潮反映了中国从要素驱动向制度型开放的转变，其背后是提升了旅行便利度的政策创新作为支撑。空处作improved的宾语，被travel修饰，名词convenience符合题意，意为“方便，便利”，是不可数名词。故填convenience。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引国际游客，全国各大城市正在打造沉浸式的文化体验。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用attract“吸引”的不定式形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To attract。 46．考查副词。句意：外国游客的消费正在急剧增长。空处修饰动词rising，应用副词sharply，意为“急剧地，突然大幅度地”。故填sharply。 47．考查动词时态。句意：仅在深圳，2025年上半年外籍人士的非现金支付交易就达到8588万笔，交易金额高达118.1亿元人民币。空处作句子的谓语，根据“the first half of 2025”可知，本句描述在此期间发生某事，时态应用一般过去时。故填saw。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：仅在深圳，2025年上半年外籍人士的非现金支付交易就达到8588万笔，交易金额高达118.1亿元人民币。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，the value和动词hit“达到”逻辑上是主动关系，应用hit的现在分词形式。故填hitting。 49．考查定语从句。句意：这标志着同比分别增长了29%和35%，主要集中在超市购物和餐饮消费，这些都是消费潜力持续释放的明显迹象。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词year-on-year increases of 29 percent and 35 percent作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 50．考查冠词。句意：每一个“中国旅游”的故事，都在讲述一个更加开放、自信、互联的中国，为全球图景增添了新的活力。此处China被形容词短语more open, confident, and connected修饰，表示“一个更加开放、自信、互联的中国”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且more的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangzhou, He Weijing has noticed something remarkable. At the end of last year, the number of foreign tourists in Guangzhou was much higher than in midyear. A post-1995 tour guide 51 (grow) up in the city, He has already worked for two years. 52 (fluency) in English, Cantonese and Italian, she sees herself as both storyteller and cultural ambassador. Her experience 53 (reflect) a broader trend that is now becoming common across the world. According to the National Immigration Administration, China recorded 51.27 million foreign 54 (entry) from January to August 2025, up 27.8 percent year-on-year. She owes 55 increase to streamlined visa policies, more 56 (afford) flights, and China’s growing visibility on social media. Many people used to think it was difficult to visit but now they’re curious to see for themselves 57 China is really like. 58 (help) visitors connect with the city’s character, she designs tours that highlight Lingnan traditions — from the tanglongmen, a three-layered half-gate that balances ventilation (空气流通) and privacy, 59 the fruit trees locals plant in their courtyards. He considers her work as a guide as a way to help people understand China better. “Many foreigners imagine China as unsafe or chaotic. Talking with them helps bridge such gaps. At the end of each tour, many told me their impressions of China had changed. That’s the part I find most 60 (rewarding) unforgettable,” she said. 【答案】 51．growing 52．Fluent 53．reflects 54．entries 55．the 56．affordable 57．what 58．To help 59．to 60．rewardingly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过95后广州导游何伟静的视角，展现了中国入境旅游的快速增长趋势，并分析了增长的原因。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一位在广州长大的95后导游，她已经工作两年了。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作tour guide的后置定语，grow up“长大”和tour guide逻辑上是主动关系，因此用grow的现在分词形式。故填growing。 52．考查形容词。句意：她英语、粤语和意大利语都很流利，将自己视为故事讲述者和文化大使。空处作状语，形容词fluent符合题意，意为“流利的”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Fluent。 53．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她的经历反映了一个如今在全世界正变得越来越普遍的趋势。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语Her experience为单数，reflect“反映”应用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 54．考查名词复数。句意：根据国家移民管理局的数据，2025年1月至8月，中国共记录外国入境人员5127万人次，同比增长27.8%。空处作recorded的宾语，结合“51.27 million”可知，可数名词entry“进入”应用复数形式。故填entries。 55．考查冠词。句意：她将这一增长归因于简化的签证政策、更实惠的航班以及中国在社交媒体上日益增长的知名度。此处特指上文提到的“27.8 percent year-on-year”这个具体的增长，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 56．考查形容词。句意：她将这一增长归因于简化的签证政策、更实惠的航班以及中国在社交媒体上日益增长的知名度。空处和more构成比较级，作修饰flights的定语，形容词affordable符合题意，意为“便宜的，付得起的”。故填affordable。 57．考查宾语从句。句意：许多人过去认为来中国旅游很困难，但现在他们好奇地想亲眼看看中国到底是什么样子。空处引导名词性从句作see的宾语，宾语从句中like后缺少宾语，结合“China is really like”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助游客融入这座城市的特色，她设计的旅游路线突出岭南传统——从兼顾通风与隐私的三层半门“趟栊门”，到当地人在庭院里种植的果树。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，“帮助”是谓语行为的目的，因此用help的不定式形式，作目的状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To help。 59．考查介词。句意：为了帮助游客融入这座城市的特色，她设计的旅游路线突出岭南传统——从兼顾通风与隐私的三层半门“趟栊门”，到当地人在庭院里种植的果树。from... to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，表示范围。故填to。 60．考查副词。句意：这是我觉得最值得难忘的部分。空处和most构成最高级，修饰形容词unforgettable，副词rewardingly符合题意，意为“值得做地”。故填rewardingly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1． foundation n．创建；基础；地基→ vt.创办；创建；建立 → n．创建者；创始人 2．political adj.政治的→ n．政治；政治学→ n．政治家；政客 3．located adj.位于→ vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) → n．地点；位置 4．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→ adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除 5．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→ vt.分发；分配；分布 6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→ vt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照 7．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→ adj.频繁的 → adv.频繁地 8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ n．暴力；暴行→ adv.粗暴地；强烈地 9．biology n．生理；生物学→ adj.生物学的→ n．生物学家 10．capacity n．能力；容量→ adj.有能力的；能干的 一、单句语法填空 1．Looking around, I found myself (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity. 2．They were carried in pockets or small silk (pouch) and became an important accessory of daily life. 3．When asked (straightforward), people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is money or employment. 4． (free) to pursue extracurricular activities is totally unrestricted. 5．The most common materials used for (nest) are grasses, branches and feathers. 6． (politics) power depends upon economic strength. 7．They are composed largely of 80% concentration (sulphur) acid. 8． with televisions, mobile phones are taking up more of our free time. (compare) 9． (arm) with remarkable abilities, Sun Wukong, comes from the 16th-century classic Journey to the West. 10．My bike couldn’t work properly this morning, so I need to get it (fix). 11．There are eight different instruments (use) in Marcello’s band. 12．The (frequent) of typhoons in this region has increased due to climate change. 13．I’d like to have two tickets (reserve) for the concert this Saturday evening if you could go with me. 14． (face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 15．Once (addict) to the Internet, you will destroy your life and study without awareness. 16．They invited a dozen companies, but only a (hand) of them came. 17．Listen to the latest news report to keep yourself (inform) of what is going on. 18．Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative (session). 19．The city was attacked (violent) and soon it was taken over by the enemy. 20．We are sure to get over the temporary difficulties with (join) efforts. 二、单词拼写 21．The president stressed the significance (依附) to the issue in the meeting. 22．The (首相) occupies the foremost place in the world of politics. 23．Living near a (面包店), I always have easy access to newly baked bread. 24． (标语) have appeared on walls around the city. 25．The (纪念碑) was set up in honour of a scientist. 26．Thousands of people have written in to us for a free (样品). 27．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving (执照) reached 200,000, an average of 40,000 per year. 28．People who refuse to pay tax can be put in (监狱). 29．Please could you (赞助) me for my school’s campaign for Help the Aged? 30．Marine (哺乳动物) generally swim with the current. 三、完成句子 31．大约一个月前，我驾船航行，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I myself to sea by a strong wind. 32．上周在我们学校举办的足球比赛很成功。 The football match last week was a great success. 33．她发现自己的建议被拒绝，感到很失望。 She was disappointed to find her suggestions . 34．我们刚才把洗衣机修好了。 We just now. 35．1930年12月30日出生于浙江省，她1951年考入北京大学。 Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930, she was admitted into Peking University in 1951. 36．尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。 by many people , he continued his study. 37．一支救援队伍正在搜寻被困在山里的五名游客。 five tourists in the mountain. 38．一旦有了更多的消息我就会与你联系。 I’ll be you once I have some more information. 39．音乐在文化的形成中扮演着重要的角色。 Music in the forming of culture. 40．打好包裹，他放在桌上就入睡了。 his bag , he placed it on the desk and went to sleep. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2024, China’s visa-free transit policy sparked a viral “China Travel” trend on social media. Foreign visitors flocked to China and shared their experiences, with related videos collecting over 80 million 41 (view) on YouTube alone. Take British vloggers Reanne and Ben as an example: their videos, often 42 (title) with words like “shocking” and “unbelievable”, capture genuine awe at China’s blend of modernity and tradition. This boom reflects China’s shift 43 factor-driven to institutional opening-up, backed by policy innovations that have improved travel 44 (convenient). Meanwhile, the drive to offer more diverse services has been growing stronger. 45 (attract) international tourists, cities nationwide are crafting immersive cultural experiences. Spending by foreign visitors is 46 (sharp) rising. In Shenzhen alone, the first half of 2025 47 (see) 85.88 million non-cash payment transactions by foreign nationals, with the value 48 (hit) 11.81 billion yuan. It marks year-on-year increases of 29 percent and 35 percent, mostly in supermarket shopping and catering, 49 are clear signs of the continued unleashing of spending potential. Each “China Travel” story tells of 50 more open, confident, and connected China, adding fresh vitality to the global landscape. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangzhou, He Weijing has noticed something remarkable. At the end of last year, the number of foreign tourists in Guangzhou was much higher than in midyear. A post-1995 tour guide 51 (grow) up in the city, He has already worked for two years. 52 (fluency) in English, Cantonese and Italian, she sees herself as both storyteller and cultural ambassador. Her experience 53 (reflect) a broader trend that is now becoming common across the world. According to the National Immigration Administration, China recorded 51.27 million foreign 54 (entry) from January to August 2025, up 27.8 percent year-on-year. She owes 55 increase to streamlined visa policies, more 56 (afford) flights, and China’s growing visibility on social media. Many people used to think it was difficult to visit but now they’re curious to see for themselves 57 China is really like. 58 (help) visitors connect with the city’s character, she designs tours that highlight Lingnan traditions — from the tanglongmen, a three-layered half-gate that balances ventilation (空气流通) and privacy, 59 the fruit trees locals plant in their courtyards. He considers her work as a guide as a way to help people understand China better. “Many foreigners imagine China as unsafe or chaotic. Talking with them helps bridge such gaps. At the end of each tour, many told me their impressions of China had changed. That’s the part I find most 60 (rewarding) unforgettable,” she said. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $