Unit 2 Stay healthy.Section A 3a-3d 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay healthy.Section A (3a-3d)导学案 一、学习目标 1. 读懂医生与Helen的问诊对话,提取健康问题和医生建议的关键信息。 1. 掌握“医生问诊”对话的常用表达,学会描述症状和询问/给出建议。 1. 能运用句型支架,完成“医生-患者”的角色扮演对话。 二、课前预习 1. 词汇&短语英汉互译 English 中文 runny nose _ take one’s temperature _ hurt oneself _ have a fever _ take some medicine _ drink enough water _ flu virus _ wear a mask _ rest at home _ feel terrible _ 2. 句型预习 医生问诊:How are you feeling? / What’s the matter with you? 描述症状:I have a _. / My _ hurts. 询问建议:What should I do? / Can I go to school tomorrow? 给出建议:You should / shouldn’t _. 三、课堂任务 Task 1 3a Read the conversation and answer the questions 1. What’s wrong with Helen? 2. When did her problem start? Task 2 3b Read again and complete the table 根据对话内容,填写Helen的症状和医生的建议: Helen’s descriptions of her problems The doctor’s advice 1. have a runny nose and a fever 1. take some medicine and drink enough water 2. felt so cold and didn’t have much energy 2. _ 3. hurt herself when trying to get out of bed 3. wear a mask when outside 4. _ 4. take good care of herself Task 3 句型练习:补全对话 1. A: How are you feeling? B: I don’t feel well. I have a _. 2. A: What’s the matter with you? B: My throat _. 3. A: What should I do, Doctor? B: You should _ at home and drink more water. 4. A: Can I go to school tomorrow? B: No, you _. You need to rest. Task 4 3d Role-play the conversation 【句型支架】 Doctor Patient How are you feeling? I feel terrible. / I don’t feel well. What’s the matter with you? I have a _. / My _ hurts. Does your … hurt? Yes, it hurts a lot. You should / shouldn’t … What should I do? Don’t go to school today. Can I go to school tomorrow? 【对话仿写1】(参考Helen的对话) Doctor: Take a seat. How are you feeling? Helen: _ Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Helen: _ Doctor: You have the flu. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: _ 【对话仿写2】(自编对话:胃痛) Doctor: _ Patient: _ Doctor: _ Patient: _ 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 用所给单词的正确形式填空: a. You should take some _ (medicine) when you have a fever. b. He hurt _ (he) when he fell off the bike. c. You shouldn’t _ (go) to school if you have a bad cold. d. Remember _ (wear) a mask when you go out. 2. 单项选择: a. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a _. My nose is running. A. fever B. runny nose C. toothache b. —Can I go to the party tonight? —No, you _. You should rest at home. A. can B. can’t C. should c. The doctor asked Helen _ her temperature. A. take B. to take C. taking 二、提升运用 3. 翻译句子: a. 我流鼻涕还发烧。 b. 你应该吃点药,多喝水。 c. 当你外出时,请戴上口罩。 4. 对话补全: Doctor: Good morning. Take a seat. _? Patient: I don’t feel well. I have a headache. Doctor: When did it start? Patient: It started yesterday. I also feel tired. Doctor: I see. _. You should lie down and rest. You shouldn’t stay up late. Patient: OK, thanks, Doctor. Can I go to work tomorrow? Doctor: No, you _. You need to rest today. 五、课后作业 1. 抄写本课对话中的核心词汇、短语和句型各2遍。 2. 跟读3a对话录音3遍,模仿语音语调。 3. 自编一段“医生问诊”的对话(不少于5句),下节课和同伴表演。 4. 用英语写3条流感防护建议,如:You should wear a mask when you go out. 参考答案 二、课前预习 1. 词汇&短语英汉互译 English 中文 runny nose 流鼻涕 take one’s temperature 量体温 hurt oneself 伤到自己 have a fever 发烧 take some medicine 吃点药 drink enough water 喝足够的水 flu virus 流感病毒 wear a mask 戴口罩 rest at home 在家休息 feel terrible 感觉很糟糕 三、课堂任务 Task 1 3a 问题答案 1. She has a runny nose and a fever, and she thinks she has the flu. 2. It started yesterday. Task 2 3b 表格答案 Helen’s descriptions of her problems The doctor’s advice 1. have a runny nose and a fever 1. take some medicine and drink enough water 2. felt so cold and didn’t have much energy 2. rest at home and don’t go to school 3. hurt herself when trying to get out of bed 3. wear a mask when outside 4. her throat hurts 4. take good care of herself Task 3 句型练习答案 1. fever / runny nose 2. hurts 3. rest 4. can’t Task 4 3d 对话仿写示例 【对话仿写1】(Helen的对话) Doctor: Take a seat. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good. I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Helen: I felt so cold yesterday, and I don’t have much energy. My throat hurts too. Doctor: You have the flu. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? 【对话仿写2】(胃痛) Doctor: Good morning. What’s the matter with you? Patient: I have a stomachache. I feel terrible. Doctor: When did it start? Patient: It started this morning. I ate too much junk food last night. Doctor: I see. You should drink some warm water and rest. You shouldn’t eat cold food today. Patient: OK, thanks, Doctor. 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 用所给单词的正确形式填空: a. medicine b. himself c. go d. to wear 2. 单项选择: a. B b. B c. B 二、提升运用 3. 翻译句子: a. I have a runny nose and a fever. b. You should take some medicine and drink enough water. c. When you go out, please wear a mask. 4. 对话补全: Doctor: Good morning. Take a seat. How are you feeling? / What’s the matter with you? Patient: I don’t feel well. I have a headache. Doctor: When did it start? Patient: It started yesterday. I also feel tired. Doctor: I see. You should take some medicine. You should lie down and rest. You shouldn’t stay up late. Patient: OK, thanks, Doctor. Can I go to work tomorrow? Doctor: No, you can’t. You need to rest today. 五、课后作业(示例) 1. 自编对话示例: Doctor: Take a seat. How are you feeling? Patient: I feel terrible. I have a bad cough and a fever. Doctor: Let me check. You have the flu. You should take some medicine and drink more water. Patient: What else should I do? Doctor: You should rest at home and not go to crowded places. Patient: OK, thank you, Doctor. 2. 流感防护建议示例: You should wash your hands often. You shouldn’t go to crowded places when you have the flu. You should drink more water and rest when you are sick. ( 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $