Unit 6 Friendship（单元测试·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B C A B A A C 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 F B A C D A B D B C 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 A B C B B B 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．F 13．E 14．A 15．C 16．bravery 17．loyal 18．difficulties 19．encouraging 20．understood 21．sharing 22．caring 23．argue 24．How often do you talk 25．How do you keep in touch 26．What is the biggest problem 27．Do you think (that) distance destroys friendships 28．When do you plan to meet again 29．F 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．Friendship is compared to one of the most precious gifts life has to offer. 46．True friendship is about the depth of understanding, the strength of support, and the warmth of unconditional love. 47．A true friend will celebrate your successes as if they were their own. 48．They are the mirrors that reflect your true self and the anchors that keep you grounded. 49．We should nurture our friendships with time, attention, and love, and cherish shared experiences and memories. 50．Yes. For example, my best friend and I often study together, which makes our friendship stronger. 51．例文: My Best Friend and I Everyone has his or her best friend. My best friend is Lucy. We are both outgoing and love reading books. However, we have many differences, too. I am tall with short hair, while Lucy is shorter but has long hair. I like going to bed early, but she always stays up late. Also, she is good at math, while I do better in English. I think our differences make our friendship wonderful. We can learn from each other. What’s more, we should respect each other’s habits. These similarities and differences help us grow together. 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 （北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) The Cracked Mirror Jenny and Kate had been inseparable since kindergarten. They shared secrets, clothes, and dreams. However, even the best friendship can face storms. One Friday afternoon, a small misunderstanding turned into a big fight. Jenny accidentally broke Kate’s favorite mirror. Kate was so angry that she refused 1 to Jenny’s explanation. For the next few days, there was a “cold war”. Jenny felt terrible. She walked to school alone, 2 the laughter they used to share. She wondered if Kate would ever forgive her. The silence between them was painful. Jenny decided that she had to do something. She bought a new mirror and wrote a sincere letter. She admitted that she was careless and promised to be more careful with 3 things. On Monday morning, Jenny waited by Kate’s locker. When Kate arrived, Jenny handed her the gift nervously. Kate looked at the new mirror and then at Jenny’s red eyes. She realized that her friend was more important than a piece of glass. She apologized for 4 rude. “I shouldn’t have shouted at you, ” Kate said softly. They hugged each other. The mirror was broken, but their friendship 5 . Through this event, they learned a lesson: True friends are not those who never fight, but those who can solve problems together. Now, they are closer than before because they know 6 to cherish each other. 7 lucky they are to have such a bond! Friendship is like a garden. It needs water and sunshine 8 it can grow well. We should protect it carefully 9 it breaks again. After all, a good friend is the one 10 walks in when the rest of the world walks out. 1．A．to listen B．listened C．listening 2．A．to miss B．missing C．missed 3．A．others B．other C．others’ 4．A．to be B．being C．been 5．A．fixes B．fixed C．was fixed 6．A．how B．what C．why 7．A．What B．How C．What a 8．A．so that B．because C．although 9．A．before B．unless C．until 10．A．whom B．whose C．who 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．of  B．about  C． if  D．a  E. with  F. the Many students feel invisible (不显眼的) in class. Here are some ways that can help them feel better and make friends. You can start with small things. Say hello to your classmates, give them a smile or ask 11 homework. A simple hello can open the door to more conversations later. It is good to find classmates who like 12 same things as you. Joining group activities can also help. When 13 others, share your ideas and help your teammates, and people will notice you. They will see that you are part 14 the team. Try to give a hand 15 someone needs help. Then, you will feel less invisible. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．It takes ________ (brave) to admit your own mistakes to friends. 17．He is a ________ (loyalty) friend who will never leave you alone. 18．They faced many ________ (difficult) when they started the project. 19．His words were very ________ (encourage) and gave me more courage. 20．I ________ (understand) nothing about the problem until he explained it. 21．We are used to ________ (share) everything with each other. 22．A ________ (care) friend will always listen to your worries. 23．Don’t ________ (argument) with your friends over small things. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Interviewer: Welcome to Teen Talk. Today we are talking to Tom about long-distance friendships. Tom, your best friend moved to the UK last year. Tom: That’s right. It was really hard at first. The house next door felt empty without him. Interviewer: It takes effort to stay close. 24 ? (频率提问) Tom: We talk twice a week, usually on weekends when we both have free time. Interviewer: That’s good consistency. 25 ? (方式提问) Tom: We keep in touch mainly by using video calls and playing online games together. It feels like we are hanging out in the same room. Interviewer: Technology is amazing. But surely there are challenges. 26 ? (针对最大困难提问) Tom: The biggest problem is the time difference. When I am waking up, he is getting ready for bed. It’s hard to find a perfect time. Interviewer: I can imagine. Many people say long-distance friendships fade away. 27 ? (一般疑问句) Tom: No, I don’t think distance destroys friendships. If the bond is strong enough, miles are just numbers. Interviewer: That’s a very mature attitude. 28 ? (根据下文提问) Tom: We plan to meet again next summer holiday. He is coming back to Shanghai to visit his grandparents, and we have a big list of things to do! 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Nobody can live without friends in the world. Just as the saying goes, “ 29 .” But how can we find real friendship and keep it? The American writer, Sally Seamans, tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 30 . You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. 31 . For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. 32 . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling. 33 . Explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．A good friend should be kind, patient (耐心) and caring about you B．She says making friends is just like planting a tree C．You should share your lives and make each other happy D．Say what your friend has done wrong E．The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine F．Friends are God’s way of taking care of us B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Rick Dodson said goodbye to Mrs. Rio. As he turned the key in the library door, he felt the pressure of his new life in this strange place. It was his birthday, but the idea of celebrating alone was a big worry. His first plan was to go to the Cupcake Cafe before it closed at 5:30 p.m. . It was a small comfort in an otherwise (原本是) normal day. But as he walked past the messy table of books in his office, his thoughts went back to the past six months. He had moved across the country for this librarian job. He had met many people, but he still didn’t have any real friends. Later that evening, sitting in his living room full of books, Rick felt restless. The sight of the untidy books at the library upset his sense of order. Even though it was his birthday, he decided to go back to the library. He was pushed by an inner need to put the books back in their proper places. When he entered the library, he found a book, on the floor, Small World, with its cover facing down as if it was silently blaming him. Carefully, Rick bent down and gently picked up the book. Suddenly, four tiny figures rushed out, running to get out of the way as the book fell to the floor. “Mr. Dodson,” a voice said. “we’re very happy to meet you.” Rick’s eyes opened wide in surprise as he stuttered (结巴地说), “What… who…?” “We’re the Bookers!” the one named William said. “This is Emily, and our kids, Harry and Clementine. And by the way, happy birthday!” The Bookers then explained that they had looked at his file when he arrived six months ago. That’s how they knew it was his birthday. They talked about their job of keeping the library in good shape. Harry was proud of his nightly rodents (啮齿动物) patrols (巡逻). He kept the annoying mice away. Clementine made sure the chairs didn’t make any noise. William and Emily sharpened the pencils every night. They said that bookers and libraries were closely connected and worked well together in the world of knowledge. At first, Rick was very surprised. His mind had a hard time understanding this unexpected meeting. But as the Bookers kept talking, their honesty showed. In the days and months after that, he agreed to be friends with them. Gradually, Rick made other friends in his community. Every year on his birthday, Rick made sure to bring lots of cupcakes to share the happiness with all his friends, including the dear Bookers. 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about Rick Dodson? A．He was fighting with loneliness in his new life. B．The Cupcake Cafe was his regular after-work place. C．He was deeply unhappy with his new job as a librarian. D．He liked celebrating his birthday alone instead of with others. 35．What does the word “restless” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．extremely angry B．unable to relax C．physically tired D．emotionally depressed 36．Why did Rick decide to go back to the library on his birthday? A．He hoped to meet somebody special there. B．He enjoyed the company of books in the library. C．He had forgotten to put Small World back into place. D．The disorganized books in the library troubled his sense of order. 37．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Bookers did a better job than libraries. B．Bookers performed secret maintenance tasks. C．Rick made friends with Bookers the day they first met. D．Rick celebrated his following birthdays only with Bookers. 38．Which theme does the story emphasize most? A．The value of teamwork. B．The magic of kindness. C．The joy of unexpected friendships. D．The importance of birthday traditions. 六、完形填空(共12分) I’m Sue. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and made 39 wet. Other students laughed at me loudly but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She helped me and gave me a hug. It really touched my 40 . Then we became good friends. I like Kate, 41 we’re different in some ways. She is very outgoing, but I'm a little 42 , so she has more friends than me. She studies much 43 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing and playing the drums. Kate 44 everything with me and truly cares about me. How lucky I am to have a friend like her! 39．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 40．A．eyes B．heart C．hands D．feet 41．A．if B．because C．although D．when 42．A．funny B．shy C．honest D．lazy 43．A．slower B．harder C．faster D．worse 44．A．performs B．shares C．compares D．attends 七、任务型阅读(共12分) The essence of true friendship Friendship is one of the most precious gifts life has to offer. It is a bond that transcends time, distance, and circumstance. True friendship is not about how often you meet or how much you give; it is about the depth of understanding, the strength of support, and the warmth of unconditional love. A true friend is someone who stands by you through thick and thin. They are the ones who celebrate your successes as if they were their own and who offer a shoulder to lean on during your darkest hours. True friends listen without judgment, speak with honesty, and act with kindness. They are the mirrors that reflect your true self and the anchors that keep you grounded. Friendship is also about shared experiences and memories. It is the laughter that echoes in your heart long after the moment has passed, and the stories that become legends over time. Whether it’s a spontaneous (自发的) adventure, a heartfelt conversation, or a simple act of kindness, these moments, weave the fabric of a lasting friendship. In a world that often feels chaotic and uncertain, true friendship provides a sanctuary of peace and stability. It is a reminder that we are not alone, that there are people who care deeply about us and who will walk beside us no matter what. So cherish your friends, for they are the treasures of your life. Nurture your friendships with time, attention, and love. And remember, the best kind of friendship is the one that makes you a better person, the one that inspires you to grow, to dream, and to be the best version of yourself. 45．What is friendship compared to in the passage? 46．What is true friendship about, according to the passage? 47．What will a true friend do when you succeed? 48．What role do true friends play in your life? 49．What should we do to keep our friendships lasting? Task 2: 50．Do you think shared experiences help keep friendships? Write no more than 30 words with a short example. 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．友谊，因“同”而共鸣，因“异”而精彩。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Best Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、学习、生活习惯等方面描述你和你的一个好朋友。 内容包括： 1. 你们的相同之处；（至少两点） 2. 你们的不同之处；（至少三点） 3. 你如何看待这些异同。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右；     2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：outgoing (adj.外向的), difference (n.不同), be good at (擅长) My Best Friend and I Everyone has his or her best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) The Cracked Mirror Jenny and Kate had been inseparable since kindergarten. They shared secrets, clothes, and dreams. However, even the best friendship can face storms. One Friday afternoon, a small misunderstanding turned into a big fight. Jenny accidentally broke Kate’s favorite mirror. Kate was so angry that she refused 1 to Jenny’s explanation. For the next few days, there was a “cold war”. Jenny felt terrible. She walked to school alone, 2 the laughter they used to share. She wondered if Kate would ever forgive her. The silence between them was painful. Jenny decided that she had to do something. She bought a new mirror and wrote a sincere letter. She admitted that she was careless and promised to be more careful with 3 things. On Monday morning, Jenny waited by Kate’s locker. When Kate arrived, Jenny handed her the gift nervously. Kate looked at the new mirror and then at Jenny’s red eyes. She realized that her friend was more important than a piece of glass. She apologized for 4 rude. “I shouldn’t have shouted at you, ” Kate said softly. They hugged each other. The mirror was broken, but their friendship 5 . Through this event, they learned a lesson: True friends are not those who never fight, but those who can solve problems together. Now, they are closer than before because they know 6 to cherish each other. 7 lucky they are to have such a bond! Friendship is like a garden. It needs water and sunshine 8 it can grow well. We should protect it carefully 9 it breaks again. After all, a good friend is the one 10 walks in when the rest of the world walks out. 1．A．to listen B．listened C．listening 2．A．to miss B．missing C．missed 3．A．others B．other C．others’ 4．A．to be B．being C．been 5．A．fixes B．fixed C．was fixed 6．A．how B．what C．why 7．A．What B．How C．What a 8．A．so that B．because C．although 9．A．before B．unless C．until 10．A．whom B．whose C．who 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．of  B．about  C． if  D．a  E. with  F. the Many students feel invisible (不显眼的) in class. Here are some ways that can help them feel better and make friends. You can start with small things. Say hello to your classmates, give them a smile or ask 11 homework. A simple hello can open the door to more conversations later. It is good to find classmates who like 12 same things as you. Joining group activities can also help. When 13 others, share your ideas and help your teammates, and people will notice you. They will see that you are part 14 the team. Try to give a hand 15 someone needs help. Then, you will feel less invisible. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．It takes ________ (brave) to admit your own mistakes to friends. 17．He is a ________ (loyalty) friend who will never leave you alone. 18．They faced many ________ (difficult) when they started the project. 19．His words were very ________ (encourage) and gave me more courage. 20．I ________ (understand) nothing about the problem until he explained it. 21．We are used to ________ (share) everything with each other. 22．A ________ (care) friend will always listen to your worries. 23．Don’t ________ (argument) with your friends over small things. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Interviewer: Welcome to Teen Talk. Today we are talking to Tom about long-distance friendships. Tom, your best friend moved to the UK last year. Tom: That’s right. It was really hard at first. The house next door felt empty without him. Interviewer: It takes effort to stay close. 24 ? (频率提问) Tom: We talk twice a week, usually on weekends when we both have free time. Interviewer: That’s good consistency. 25 ? (方式提问) Tom: We keep in touch mainly by using video calls and playing online games together. It feels like we are hanging out in the same room. Interviewer: Technology is amazing. But surely there are challenges. 26 ? (针对最大困难提问) Tom: The biggest problem is the time difference. When I am waking up, he is getting ready for bed. It’s hard to find a perfect time. Interviewer: I can imagine. Many people say long-distance friendships fade away. 27 ? (一般疑问句) Tom: No, I don’t think distance destroys friendships. If the bond is strong enough, miles are just numbers. Interviewer: That’s a very mature attitude. 28 ? (根据下文提问) Tom: We plan to meet again next summer holiday. He is coming back to Shanghai to visit his grandparents, and we have a big list of things to do! 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Nobody can live without friends in the world. Just as the saying goes, “ 29 .” But how can we find real friendship and keep it? The American writer, Sally Seamans, tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 30 . You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. 31 . For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. 32 . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling. 33 . Explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．A good friend should be kind, patient (耐心) and caring about you B．She says making friends is just like planting a tree C．You should share your lives and make each other happy D．Say what your friend has done wrong E．The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine F．Friends are God’s way of taking care of us B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Rick Dodson said goodbye to Mrs. Rio. As he turned the key in the library door, he felt the pressure of his new life in this strange place. It was his birthday, but the idea of celebrating alone was a big worry. His first plan was to go to the Cupcake Cafe before it closed at 5:30 p.m. . It was a small comfort in an otherwise (原本是) normal day. But as he walked past the messy table of books in his office, his thoughts went back to the past six months. He had moved across the country for this librarian job. He had met many people, but he still didn’t have any real friends. Later that evening, sitting in his living room full of books, Rick felt restless. The sight of the untidy books at the library upset his sense of order. Even though it was his birthday, he decided to go back to the library. He was pushed by an inner need to put the books back in their proper places. When he entered the library, he found a book, on the floor, Small World, with its cover facing down as if it was silently blaming him. Carefully, Rick bent down and gently picked up the book. Suddenly, four tiny figures rushed out, running to get out of the way as the book fell to the floor. “Mr. Dodson,” a voice said. “we’re very happy to meet you.” Rick’s eyes opened wide in surprise as he stuttered (结巴地说), “What… who…?” “We’re the Bookers!” the one named William said. “This is Emily, and our kids, Harry and Clementine. And by the way, happy birthday!” The Bookers then explained that they had looked at his file when he arrived six months ago. That’s how they knew it was his birthday. They talked about their job of keeping the library in good shape. Harry was proud of his nightly rodents (啮齿动物) patrols (巡逻). He kept the annoying mice away. Clementine made sure the chairs didn’t make any noise. William and Emily sharpened the pencils every night. They said that bookers and libraries were closely connected and worked well together in the world of knowledge. At first, Rick was very surprised. His mind had a hard time understanding this unexpected meeting. But as the Bookers kept talking, their honesty showed. In the days and months after that, he agreed to be friends with them. Gradually, Rick made other friends in his community. Every year on his birthday, Rick made sure to bring lots of cupcakes to share the happiness with all his friends, including the dear Bookers. 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about Rick Dodson? A．He was fighting with loneliness in his new life. B．The Cupcake Cafe was his regular after-work place. C．He was deeply unhappy with his new job as a librarian. D．He liked celebrating his birthday alone instead of with others. 35．What does the word “restless” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．extremely angry B．unable to relax C．physically tired D．emotionally depressed 36．Why did Rick decide to go back to the library on his birthday? A．He hoped to meet somebody special there. B．He enjoyed the company of books in the library. C．He had forgotten to put Small World back into place. D．The disorganized books in the library troubled his sense of order. 37．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Bookers did a better job than libraries. B．Bookers performed secret maintenance tasks. C．Rick made friends with Bookers the day they first met. D．Rick celebrated his following birthdays only with Bookers. 38．Which theme does the story emphasize most? A．The value of teamwork. B．The magic of kindness. C．The joy of unexpected friendships. D．The importance of birthday traditions. 六、完形填空(共12分) I’m Sue. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and made 39 wet. Other students laughed at me loudly but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She helped me and gave me a hug. It really touched my 40 . Then we became good friends. I like Kate, 41 we’re different in some ways. She is very outgoing, but I'm a little 42 , so she has more friends than me. She studies much 43 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing and playing the drums. Kate 44 everything with me and truly cares about me. How lucky I am to have a friend like her! 39．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 40．A．eyes B．heart C．hands D．feet 41．A．if B．because C．although D．when 42．A．funny B．shy C．honest D．lazy 43．A．slower B．harder C．faster D．worse 44．A．performs B．shares C．compares D．attends 七、任务型阅读(共12分) The essence of true friendship Friendship is one of the most precious gifts life has to offer. It is a bond that transcends time, distance, and circumstance. True friendship is not about how often you meet or how much you give; it is about the depth of understanding, the strength of support, and the warmth of unconditional love. A true friend is someone who stands by you through thick and thin. They are the ones who celebrate your successes as if they were their own and who offer a shoulder to lean on during your darkest hours. True friends listen without judgment, speak with honesty, and act with kindness. They are the mirrors that reflect your true self and the anchors that keep you grounded. Friendship is also about shared experiences and memories. It is the laughter that echoes in your heart long after the moment has passed, and the stories that become legends over time. Whether it’s a spontaneous (自发的) adventure, a heartfelt conversation, or a simple act of kindness, these moments, weave the fabric of a lasting friendship. In a world that often feels chaotic and uncertain, true friendship provides a sanctuary of peace and stability. It is a reminder that we are not alone, that there are people who care deeply about us and who will walk beside us no matter what. So cherish your friends, for they are the treasures of your life. Nurture your friendships with time, attention, and love. And remember, the best kind of friendship is the one that makes you a better person, the one that inspires you to grow, to dream, and to be the best version of yourself. 45．What is friendship compared to in the passage? 46．What is true friendship about, according to the passage? 47．What will a true friend do when you succeed? 48．What role do true friends play in your life? 49．What should we do to keep our friendships lasting? Task 2: 50．Do you think shared experiences help keep friendships? Write no more than 30 words with a short example. 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．友谊，因“同”而共鸣，因“异”而精彩。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Best Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、学习、生活习惯等方面描述你和你的一个好朋友。 内容包括： 1. 你们的相同之处；（至少两点） 2. 你们的不同之处；（至少三点） 3. 你如何看待这些异同。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右；     2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：outgoing (adj.外向的), difference (n.不同), be good at (擅长) My Best Friend and I Everyone has his or her best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) The Cracked Mirror Jenny and Kate had been inseparable since kindergarten. They shared secrets, clothes, and dreams. However, even the best friendship can face storms. One Friday afternoon, a small misunderstanding turned into a big fight. Jenny accidentally broke Kate’s favorite mirror. Kate was so angry that she refused 1 to Jenny’s explanation. For the next few days, there was a “cold war”. Jenny felt terrible. She walked to school alone, 2 the laughter they used to share. She wondered if Kate would ever forgive her. The silence between them was painful. Jenny decided that she had to do something. She bought a new mirror and wrote a sincere letter. She admitted that she was careless and promised to be more careful with 3 things. On Monday morning, Jenny waited by Kate’s locker. When Kate arrived, Jenny handed her the gift nervously. Kate looked at the new mirror and then at Jenny’s red eyes. She realized that her friend was more important than a piece of glass. She apologized for 4 rude. “I shouldn’t have shouted at you, ” Kate said softly. They hugged each other. The mirror was broken, but their friendship 5 . Through this event, they learned a lesson: True friends are not those who never fight, but those who can solve problems together. Now, they are closer than before because they know 6 to cherish each other. 7 lucky they are to have such a bond! Friendship is like a garden. It needs water and sunshine 8 it can grow well. We should protect it carefully 9 it breaks again. After all, a good friend is the one 10 walks in when the rest of the world walks out. 1．A．to listen B．listened C．listening 2．A．to miss B．missing C．missed 3．A．others B．other C．others’ 4．A．to be B．being C．been 5．A．fixes B．fixed C．was fixed 6．A．how B．what C．why 7．A．What B．How C．What a 8．A．so that B．because C．although 9．A．before B．unless C．until 10．A．whom B．whose C．who 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny和Kate因打碎镜子产生矛盾，最终通过沟通和解，领悟到友谊需要共同维护的道理。 1．句意：Kate非常生气，拒绝听Jenny的解释。 to listen听，不定式；listened听，动词过去式；listening听，动名词。根据“refused…to Jenny’s explanation”可知，“refuse to do sth. ”是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，此处用不定式。故选A。 2．句意：她独自走路上学，怀念着她们曾经共享的笑声。 to miss怀念，不定式；missing怀念，动名词；missed怀念，动词过去式。根据“She walked to school alone…the laughter”可知，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表主动的动作。故选B。 3．句意：她承认自己很粗心，并承诺会小心对待别人的东西。 others其他人，代词；other其他的，形容词；others’其他人的，名词所有格。根据“careful with…things”可知，此处需要所有格形式修饰“things”，表示“其他人的东西”。故选C。 4．句意：她为自己的粗鲁道歉。 to be是，不定式；being是，动名词；been是，动词过去分词。根据“apologized for…rude”可知，“apologize for doing sth. “是固定搭配，意为“为做某事道歉”，此处用动名词。故选B。 5．句意：镜子碎了，但她们的友谊修复了。 fixes修复，动词第三人称单数；fixed修复，动词过去式；was fixed被修复，被动语态。根据“their friendship…through this event”可知，友谊是“被修复”的，要用被动语态。故选C。 6．句意：现在，她们比以前更亲密了，因为她们知道如何珍惜彼此。 how如何，疑问词；what什么，疑问词；why为什么，疑问词。根据“know…to cherish each other”可知，此处表示“知道如何珍惜”，用“how”。故选A。 7．句意：她们有这样的友谊是多么幸运啊！ What什么，感叹词；How如何，感叹词；What a一个，感叹词。根据“…lucky they are”可知，感叹句中形容词前用“How”引导。故选B。 8．句意：它需要水和阳光，这样才能长得好。 so that以便，连词；because因为，连词；although尽管，连词。根据“needs water and sunshine…it can grow well”可知，此处表目的，用“so that”。故选A。 9．句意：我们应该小心保护它，在它再次破裂之前。 before在……之前，连词；unless除非，连词；until直到，连词。根据“We should protect it carefully…it breaks again”可知，此处表示”在破裂之前保护”，用“before”。故选A。 10．句意：毕竟，好朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，还会陪伴你的人。 whom谁，关系代词（宾格）；whose谁的，关系代词；who谁，关系代词（主格）。根据“a good friend is the one…walks in”可知，此处关系代词作主语，用“who”。故选C。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．of  B．about  C． if  D．a  E. with  F. the Many students feel invisible (不显眼的) in class. Here are some ways that can help them feel better and make friends. You can start with small things. Say hello to your classmates, give them a smile or ask 11 homework. A simple hello can open the door to more conversations later. It is good to find classmates who like 12 same things as you. Joining group activities can also help. When 13 others, share your ideas and help your teammates, and people will notice you. They will see that you are part 14 the team. Try to give a hand 15 someone needs help. Then, you will feel less invisible. 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．E 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了几种能让在课堂上感觉不显眼的学生变得更受关注、更容易交到朋友的方法。 11．句意：向你的同学问好，给他们一个微笑或者询问关于作业的事。根据“ask...homework”和备选词汇可知，此处是指询问关于作业的事，应用介词about“关于”。故填B。 12．句意：找到和你喜欢相同事物的同学是很好的。根据“same things as you”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配the same“相同的”；应用定冠词the。故填F。 13．句意：当和别人一起时，分享你的想法，帮助你的队友，人们会注意到你。根据“When...others, share your ideas and help your teammates”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和别人在一起；应用介词with“和……一起”。故填E。 14．句意：他们会看到你是团队的一员。根据“part...the team”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配part of“……的一部分”；应用介词of。故填A。 15．句意：如果有人需要帮助，试着伸出援手。根据“Try to give a hand...someone needs help”和备选词汇可知，此处是引导条件状语从句；应用连词if“如果”。故填C。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．It takes ________ (brave) to admit your own mistakes to friends. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：向朋友承认自己的错误需要勇气。brave是形容词“勇敢的”；空格处内容位于动词takes之后作宾语，应用其名词形式bravery“勇气”。故填bravery。 17．He is a ________ (loyalty) friend who will never leave you alone. 【答案】loyal 【详解】句意：他是一个忠诚的朋友，永远不会把你独自留下。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词friend；结合“who will never leave you alone”可知，他是一个忠诚的朋友。loyalty的形容词形式loyal“忠诚的”符合语境。故填loyal。 18．They faced many ________ (difficult) when they started the project. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：他们开始这个项目时面临了许多困难。根据“many”可知，此处用可数名词复数，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，复数为difficulties。故填 difficulties。 19．His words were very ________ (encourage) and gave me more courage. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：他的话非常鼓舞人心，给了我更多勇气。encourage“鼓励”，动词，此处作表语，用于说明主语“His words”的性质，需用形容词形式。encourage的形容词形式为encouraging“鼓舞人心的”。故填encouraging。 20．I ________ (understand) nothing about the problem until he explained it. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：直到他解释了这个问题，我才对它有所了解。understand“理解”，动词；根据“until he explained it”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。 21．We are used to ________ (share) everything with each other. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：我们习惯于彼此分享一切。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，所以空格处应填share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 22．A ________ (care) friend will always listen to your worries. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：一个体贴的朋友总会倾听你的烦恼。根据“friend”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，caring表示“体贴的、关心他人的”，符合句意。故填caring。 23．Don’t ________ (argument) with your friends over small things. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：不要因为小事和你的朋友争吵。空格前为“Don’t”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，这里应用动词原形；括号内的argument是名词，意为“争论”，需要转换为动词形式argue，argue with sb. over sth.“因某事与某人争吵”，固定搭配。故填argue。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Complete the following sentences as required. (根据情景要求，完成句子。) Interviewer: Welcome to Teen Talk. Today we are talking to Tom about long-distance friendships. Tom, your best friend moved to the UK last year. Tom: That’s right. It was really hard at first. The house next door felt empty without him. Interviewer: It takes effort to stay close. 24 ? (频率提问) Tom: We talk twice a week, usually on weekends when we both have free time. Interviewer: That’s good consistency. 25 ? (方式提问) Tom: We keep in touch mainly by using video calls and playing online games together. It feels like we are hanging out in the same room. Interviewer: Technology is amazing. But surely there are challenges. 26 ? (针对最大困难提问) Tom: The biggest problem is the time difference. When I am waking up, he is getting ready for bed. It’s hard to find a perfect time. Interviewer: I can imagine. Many people say long-distance friendships fade away. 27 ? (一般疑问句) Tom: No, I don’t think distance destroys friendships. If the bond is strong enough, miles are just numbers. Interviewer: That’s a very mature attitude. 28 ? (根据下文提问) Tom: We plan to meet again next summer holiday. He is coming back to Shanghai to visit his grandparents, and we have a big list of things to do! 【答案】24．How often do you talk 25．How do you keep in touch 26．What is the biggest problem 27．Do you think (that) distance destroys friendships 28．When do you plan to meet again 【导语】本文主要介绍了采访者与Tom谈论他与移居英国的好友保持联系的方式、面临的困难以及对异地友谊的看法。 24．根据题干要求“频率提问”及下文Tom回答“We talk twice a week...”可知，此处应询问他们多久交谈一次，故可用How often do you talk。 25．根据题干要求“方式提问”及下文Tom回答“We keep in touch mainly by using video calls...”可知，此处应询问他们如何保持联系，故可用How do you keep in touch。 26．根据题干要求“针对最大困难提问”及下文Tom回答“The biggest problem is the time difference.”可知，此处应询问最大的困难是什么，故可用What is the biggest problem。 27．根据题干要求“一般疑问句”及下文Tom回答“No, I don’t think distance destroys friendships.”可知，此处应询问Tom是否认为距离会破坏友谊，故可用Do you think (that) distance destroys friendships。 28．根据题干要求“根据下文提问”及下文Tom回答“We plan to meet again next summer holiday.”可知，此处应询问他们计划何时再见面，故可用When do you plan to meet again。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) Nobody can live without friends in the world. Just as the saying goes, “ 29 .” But how can we find real friendship and keep it? The American writer, Sally Seamans, tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 30 . You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. 31 . For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. 32 . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling. 33 . Explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．A good friend should be kind, patient (耐心) and caring about you B．She says making friends is just like planting a tree C．You should share your lives and make each other happy D．Say what your friend has done wrong E．The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine F．Friends are God’s way of taking care of us 【答案】29．F 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文围绕友谊展开，介绍了真正友谊的意义、挑选朋友的标准、建立友谊的方法，以及朋友产生矛盾后的修复方式。 29．开篇点明人人都无法脱离朋友而生活，此处填入一句点明朋友重要性的俗语。F选项“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us”，强调朋友是守护我们的存在，贴合主旨；E选项侧重付出与回馈，不符合此处语境，其余选项均为具体做法，不适合开篇谚语位置。 30．后文出现比喻描述“You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow。B选项“She says making friends is just like planting a tree”，和后文种树育苗的比喻完美呼应衔接。 31．前文说明好朋友无关金钱和外貌，后文举例好朋友会倾听、主动帮忙。A选项“A good friend should be kind, patient and caring about you”，点明好朋友的内在品质，承接上下文。 32．前文提到交朋友不能太害羞，此处补充交朋友的正确做法。C选项“You should share your lives and make each other happy”，是交友时正向、自然的相处建议，贴合语境。 33．此处为朋友吵架和好的步骤，前后分别是“说出你的感受”、“解释自己的行为”。D选项“Say what your friend has done wrong”，是矛盾沟通时合理、自然的中间步骤，符合流程逻辑。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Rick Dodson said goodbye to Mrs. Rio. As he turned the key in the library door, he felt the pressure of his new life in this strange place. It was his birthday, but the idea of celebrating alone was a big worry. His first plan was to go to the Cupcake Cafe before it closed at 5:30 p.m. . It was a small comfort in an otherwise (原本是) normal day. But as he walked past the messy table of books in his office, his thoughts went back to the past six months. He had moved across the country for this librarian job. He had met many people, but he still didn’t have any real friends. Later that evening, sitting in his living room full of books, Rick felt restless. The sight of the untidy books at the library upset his sense of order. Even though it was his birthday, he decided to go back to the library. He was pushed by an inner need to put the books back in their proper places. When he entered the library, he found a book, on the floor, Small World, with its cover facing down as if it was silently blaming him. Carefully, Rick bent down and gently picked up the book. Suddenly, four tiny figures rushed out, running to get out of the way as the book fell to the floor. “Mr. Dodson,” a voice said. “we’re very happy to meet you.” Rick’s eyes opened wide in surprise as he stuttered (结巴地说), “What… who…?” “We’re the Bookers!” the one named William said. “This is Emily, and our kids, Harry and Clementine. And by the way, happy birthday!” The Bookers then explained that they had looked at his file when he arrived six months ago. That’s how they knew it was his birthday. They talked about their job of keeping the library in good shape. Harry was proud of his nightly rodents (啮齿动物) patrols (巡逻). He kept the annoying mice away. Clementine made sure the chairs didn’t make any noise. William and Emily sharpened the pencils every night. They said that bookers and libraries were closely connected and worked well together in the world of knowledge. At first, Rick was very surprised. His mind had a hard time understanding this unexpected meeting. But as the Bookers kept talking, their honesty showed. In the days and months after that, he agreed to be friends with them. Gradually, Rick made other friends in his community. Every year on his birthday, Rick made sure to bring lots of cupcakes to share the happiness with all his friends, including the dear Bookers. 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about Rick Dodson? A．He was fighting with loneliness in his new life. B．The Cupcake Cafe was his regular after-work place. C．He was deeply unhappy with his new job as a librarian. D．He liked celebrating his birthday alone instead of with others. 35．What does the word “restless” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．extremely angry B．unable to relax C．physically tired D．emotionally depressed 36．Why did Rick decide to go back to the library on his birthday? A．He hoped to meet somebody special there. B．He enjoyed the company of books in the library. C．He had forgotten to put Small World back into place. D．The disorganized books in the library troubled his sense of order. 37．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Bookers did a better job than libraries. B．Bookers performed secret maintenance tasks. C．Rick made friends with Bookers the day they first met. D．Rick celebrated his following birthdays only with Bookers. 38．Which theme does the story emphasize most? A．The value of teamwork. B．The magic of kindness. C．The joy of unexpected friendships. D．The importance of birthday traditions. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rick Dodson在新地方工作生活，生日时独自面对孤独，后因图书馆里书籍的杂乱返回图书馆，意外结识了“Bookers”一家，最终收获了意想不到的友谊，并在之后的日子里与他们以及其他社区朋友共同庆祝生日的故事。 34．第一段提到“It was his birthday, but the idea of celebrating alone was a big worry.”以及“He had moved across the country for this librarian job. He had met many people, but he still didn’t have any real friends.”，这直接表明Rick在新生活中独自面对生日，没有真正的朋友，正与孤独作斗争。 35．第二段提到“The sight of the untidy books at the library upset his sense of order. Even though it was his birthday, he decided to go back to the library.”，因为图书馆里杂乱的书让他内心不安，即便生日也决定回图书馆，由此可推测“restless”意思是无法放松。 36．第二段说明原因：“The sight of the untidy books at the library upset his sense of order.”，图书馆里杂乱的书打乱了他的秩序感，所以他决定回图书馆。 37．第四段提到“They talked about their job of keeping the library in good shape. Harry was proud of his nightly rodents (啮齿动物) patrols (巡逻). He kept the annoying mice away. Clementine made sure the chairs didn’t make any noise. William and Emily sharpened the pencils every night.”，说明Bookers执行着秘密的维护任务。 38．最后一段提到：“In the days and months after that, he agreed to be friends with them. Gradually, Rick made other friends in his community. Every year on his birthday, Rick made sure to bring lots of cupcakes to share the happiness with all his friends, including the dear Bookers.”，说明故事强调的是意外收获友谊的喜悦。 六、完形填空(共12分) I’m Sue. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and made 39 wet. Other students laughed at me loudly but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She helped me and gave me a hug. It really touched my 40 . Then we became good friends. I like Kate, 41 we’re different in some ways. She is very outgoing, but I'm a little 42 , so she has more friends than me. She studies much 43 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing and playing the drums. Kate 44 everything with me and truly cares about me. How lucky I am to have a friend like her! 39．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself 40．A．eyes B．heart C．hands D．feet 41．A．if B．because C．although D．when 42．A．funny B．shy C．honest D．lazy 43．A．slower B．harder C．faster D．worse 44．A．performs B．shares C．compares D．attends 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者与好友Kate因食堂打翻汤相识，虽性格、爱好等不同，Kate仍分享一切、关心作者，作者很珍惜这段友谊。 39．句意：我打翻了汤，把我自己弄湿了。 myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“I knocked over my soup and made...wet.”可知，我打翻了汤，把“我自己”弄湿了。故选A。 40．句意：这真的触动了我的心。 eyes眼睛；heart心；hands手；feet脚。根据“She helped me and gave me a hug. It really touched my...”可知，她帮助了我并给了我一个拥抱，这真的触动了我的“心”。故选B。 41．句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在某些方面有所不同。 if如果；because因为；although虽然；when当……的时候。根据“I like Kate...we’re different in some ways.”可知，我喜欢凯特，“尽管”我们在某些方面有所不同。故选C。 42．句意：她很外向，但我有点害羞，所以她的朋友比我多。 funny有趣的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She is very outgoing, but I’m a little...”可知，她很外向，但我有点“害羞”。故选B。 43．句意：她学习比我努力得多，所以她总能取得更好的成绩。 slower更慢；harder更努力；faster更快；worse更差。根据“She studies much...than me, so she can always get better grades.”可知，她学习比我“努力得多”，所以她总能取得更好的成绩。故选B。 44．句意：凯特和我分享所有事，也真心关心我。 performs执行；shares分享；compares比较；attends参加。根据“Kate...everything with me and truly cares about me.”可知，凯特和我“分享”所有事，也真心关心我。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选B。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) The essence of true friendship Friendship is one of the most precious gifts life has to offer. It is a bond that transcends time, distance, and circumstance. True friendship is not about how often you meet or how much you give; it is about the depth of understanding, the strength of support, and the warmth of unconditional love. A true friend is someone who stands by you through thick and thin. They are the ones who celebrate your successes as if they were their own and who offer a shoulder to lean on during your darkest hours. True friends listen without judgment, speak with honesty, and act with kindness. They are the mirrors that reflect your true self and the anchors that keep you grounded. Friendship is also about shared experiences and memories. It is the laughter that echoes in your heart long after the moment has passed, and the stories that become legends over time. Whether it’s a spontaneous (自发的) adventure, a heartfelt conversation, or a simple act of kindness, these moments, weave the fabric of a lasting friendship. In a world that often feels chaotic and uncertain, true friendship provides a sanctuary of peace and stability. It is a reminder that we are not alone, that there are people who care deeply about us and who will walk beside us no matter what. So cherish your friends, for they are the treasures of your life. Nurture your friendships with time, attention, and love. And remember, the best kind of friendship is the one that makes you a better person, the one that inspires you to grow, to dream, and to be the best version of yourself. 45．What is friendship compared to in the passage? 46．What is true friendship about, according to the passage? 47．What will a true friend do when you succeed? 48．What role do true friends play in your life? 49．What should we do to keep our friendships lasting? Task 2: 50．Do you think shared experiences help keep friendships? Write no more than 30 words with a short example. 【答案】45．Friendship is compared to one of the most precious gifts life has to offer. 46．True friendship is about the depth of understanding, the strength of support, and the warmth of unconditional love. 47．A true friend will celebrate your successes as if they were their own. 48．They are the mirrors that reflect your true self and the anchors that keep you grounded. 49．We should nurture our friendships with time, attention, and love, and cherish shared experiences and memories. 50．Yes. For example, my best friend and I often study together, which makes our friendship stronger. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“真正的友谊”展开，阐述了友谊是生命中最珍贵的礼物之一，它超越时间、距离与境遇。真正的友谊并非取决于见面频率或付出多少，而是体现在理解的深度、支持的力量与无条件的爱。真正的朋友会在顺境中为你庆祝，在逆境中与你相伴，他们是你自我的镜子与人生的锚点。友谊还通过共享的经历与回忆得以维系，在混乱的世界中提供心灵的庇护，最终激励你成为更好的自己。 45．根据“Friendship is one of the most precious gifts life has to offer.”可知，友谊是生命所赐予的最珍贵的礼物之一，所以，将友谊被比作人生所能提供的最珍贵的礼物之一。故填Friendship is compared to one of the most precious gifts life has to offer. 46．根据“True friendship is not about how often you meet or how much you give; it is about the depth of understanding, the strength of support, and the warmth of unconditional love.”可知，真正的友谊关乎理解的深度、支持的力量与无条件的爱。故填True friendship is about the depth of understanding, the strength of support, and the warmth of unconditional love. 47．根据“A true friend is someone who stands… a shoulder to lean on during your darkest hours.”可知，真正的朋友会像庆祝自己的成功一样为你庆祝。故填A true friend will celebrate your successes as if they were their own.   48．根据“True friends listen without judgment, speak with honesty, and act with kindness.They are the mirrors that reflect your true self and the anchors that keep you grounded.”可知，真正的朋友是映照你真实自我的镜子，以及让你脚踏实地的锚。故填They are the mirrors that reflect your true self and the anchors that keep you grounded. 49．根据“Nurture your friendships with time, attention, and love. And remember… grow, to dream, and to be the best version of yourself.”可知，用时间、关注与爱去培育友谊，同时共享的经历与回忆也能编织出持久的友谊。故填We should nurture our friendships with time, attention, and love, and cherish shared experiences and memories. 50．这是一个开放性问题，文章提到共享的经历是友谊的重要组成部分。可以结合自身经历举例，例如一起学习、旅行等。故填Yes. For example, my best friend and I often study together, which makes our friendship stronger. 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．友谊，因“同”而共鸣，因“异”而精彩。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Best Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、学习、生活习惯等方面描述你和你的一个好朋友。 内容包括： 1. 你们的相同之处；（至少两点） 2. 你们的不同之处；（至少三点） 3. 你如何看待这些异同。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右；     2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：outgoing (adj.外向的), difference (n.不同), be good at (擅长) My Best Friend and I Everyone has his or her best friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My Best Friend and I Everyone has his or her best friend. My best friend is Lucy. We are both outgoing and love reading books. However, we have many differences, too. I am tall with short hair, while Lucy is shorter but has long hair. I like going to bed early, but she always stays up late. Also, she is good at math, while I do better in English. I think our differences make our friendship wonderful. We can learn from each other. What’s more, we should respect each other’s habits. These similarities and differences help us grow together. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，需涵盖相同点（至少两点）、不同点（至少三点）及个人观点，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，简要介绍朋友并概括与朋友的相同之处； 第二步，介绍自己和朋友之间的不同之处； 第三步，表达对异同的看法，总结友谊的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① stay up late熬夜 ② similarities相似点 [高分句型] ① She studies math well, while I do better in English.（运用while连接并列句，对比差异） ② I think our similarities make us closer, and our differences help us learn from each other.（运用and连接并列宾语从句，表达观点） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $