Unit5 Good manners 高频词汇专项强化训练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5核心词汇，通过词性转换、语法应用、语境拼写三维度系统训练，构建词汇从词形变化到语境应用的完整逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题|考查名词、副词等词形变化|从基础词形到派生词汇的转化规则| |正确形式填空|30题|语法语境中词汇形式选择|词形与语法功能（如介词后接名词）的匹配| |首字母提示填空|30题|语境中词汇拼写与理解|词汇记忆与上下文语义推断结合| |汉字提示填空|40题|汉译英词汇应用|中文释义到英文词汇的精准转换|

译林版八年级下册Unit5 Good manners 高频词汇专项强化训练 （含词性转换+正确形式填空+根据首字母/汉字提示填空 四大题型） 满分：120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. polite → ________ (名词，礼貌) 1. polite → ________ (副词) 1. Quiet → ________ (副词) 1. patient → ________ (副词，耐心地) 1. discuss → ________ (名词，讨论) 1. behave → ________ (名词，行为/举止) 1. different → ________ (副词，不同地) 1. open → ________ (副词，公开地) 1. host → ________ (形容词，好客的) 1. refuse → ________ (名词，拒绝) 1. full → ________ (副词，完全地) 1. respect → ________ (副词，恭敬地) 1. peace → ________ (形容词，和平的/安静的) 1. impolite → ________ (反义词，礼貌的) 1. quiet → ________ (副词，安静地) 1. normal → ________ (副词，通常/正常地) 1. congratulation → ________ (动词，祝贺) 1. realize → ________ (形容词，意识到的/现实的) 1. please → ________ (形容词，高兴的) 1. taste → ________ (形容词，美味的) 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. We should treat others with ________ (polite) in public places. 2. It’s ________ (polite) to jump the line in public. 3. The old lady waited ________ (patient) for her turn at the bank. 4. We had a heated ________ (discuss) about table manners yesterday. 5. Everyone praised her good ________ (behave) at the party. 6. Different countries have ________ (different) manners, so we should learn about them. 7. They talked ________ (openly) about the cultural differences in greetings. 8. The ________ (host) family gave us a warm welcome and made us feel at home. 9. He showed ________ (refuse) to accept the gift politely. 10. The plate was ________ (full) of delicious food at the dinner party. 11. We should speak to the elderly ________ (respectful). 12. The children played ________ (peaceful) in the corner of the room. 13. Please speak ________ (quiet) in the library to avoid disturbing others. 14. ________ (normal), people shake hands when they meet for the first time in China. 15. We sent our ________ (congratulate) to the winners of the competition. 16. He ________ (realize) his mistake and apologized immediately. 17. The teacher looked ________ (please) with the students’ polite behavior. 18. The cake tasted ________ (taste), so everyone wanted a second piece. 19. Don’t push past others, it’s rude ________ (do) so. 20. She refused ________ (accept) the extra help from the stranger. 21. The boy promised ________ (behave) well at the dinner table. 22. We all felt at home with the ________ (hospitable) host family. 23. It’s impolite ________ (speak) loudly in the hallway. 24. He gave a ________ (polite) reply to the rude question. 25. They are discussing how ________ (show) good manners to foreign guests. 26. She praised the children for ________ (wait) in line patiently. 27. Unless you ________ (respect) others, you won’t be respected by them. 28. The girl hugged her mother ________ (warm) after receiving the gift. 29. He didn’t ________ (realize) the importance of good manners until then. 30. The ________ (discuss) about public manners lasted for two hours. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. Good m________ help us get along well with others. 2. Don’t l________ on the ground, please put it in the bin. 3. Please turn off the t________ when you finish washing your hands. 4. It’s polite to w________ in line patiently at the bus stop. 5. He offered his p________ on my new hairstyle. 6. We sent our c________ to the couple on their wedding day. 7. Don’t run in the h________, it’s dangerous and impolite. 8. We should arrive at school o________ time every day. 9. The host made us f________ at home with their warm smile. 10. N________, people bow to each other when meeting in Japan. 11. You should learn how to a________ people properly in formal situations. 12. We need to understand the importance of p________ in daily life. 13. He didn’t r________ he had broken the rules until the teacher told him. 14. Children should learn how to b________ politely in public. 15. Different cultures behave d________ when greeting guests. 16. The teacher p________ the students for their polite behavior. 17. She felt p________ with the warm welcome from the host family. 18. He didn’t r________ to the rude question, just smiled politely. 19. A m________ person never shows off his achievements in public. 20. They talked o________ about their different opinions on manners. 21. The h________ family prepared delicious food for us. 22. Don’t put your elbows on the p________ when eating. 23. He r________ the gift politely because it was too expensive. 24. She was f________ satisfied with the service at the restaurant. 25. The guests arrived all at o________, making the host a little busy. 26. It’s rude to j________ the line when others are waiting patiently. 27. Don’t speak l________ in the library, please keep quiet. 28. Don’t p________ past others in a crowded place, it’s impolite. 29. He didn’t want to stand in o________ else’s way. 30. We had a d________ about how to improve our school manners. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. We should learn about good ________ (礼貌) from an early age. 2. Don’t ________ (乱扔垃圾) in public places. 3. Please turn off the ________ (水龙头) after using it. 4. We must ________ (排队) patiently when waiting for the bus. 5. She accepted the ________ (祝贺) from her classmates happily. 6. Don’t run in the ________ (走廊) at school. 7. We should arrive at the meeting ________ (准时). 8. The host made us ________ (感到宾至如归) at their home. 9. ________ (通常) speaking, people shake hands when they meet. 10. You should learn how to ________ (称呼) people politely. 11. ________ (礼貌) is an important part of good manners. 12. He finally ________ (意识到) his mistake and said sorry. 13. Children should learn to ________ (表现) well in public. 14. Different countries behave ________ (不同地) when greeting. 15. The teacher ________ (表扬) the students for their good manners. 16. She was ________ (高兴的) with the polite behavior of the children. 17. He didn’t ________ (回复) to the impolite message. 18. A ________ (谦虚的) person never brags about his success. 19. They talked ________ (公开地) about the importance of manners. 20. The ________ (主人) family were very friendly to us. 21. It’s important to be ________ (好客的) to guests. 22. Don’t put too much food on your ________ (盘子) at once. 23. She ________ (拒绝) the invitation politely because she was busy. 24. The room was ________ (完全地) full of people. 25. They all arrived ________ (立刻) at the same time. 26. It’s rude to ________ (插队) when others are waiting. 27. Don’t speak ________ (大声地) in the library. 28. Don’t ________ (挤过去) others in a crowded place. 29. Don’t stand ________ (挡道) of others when they are walking. 30. We had a ________ (讨论) about table manners yesterday. 31. You should keep your ________ (诺言) when you make one. 32. He even shared his last ________ (梨) with his friend. 33. ________ (即使) you are angry, you should speak politely. 34. The book ________ (属于) to the school library. 35. We should speak to the elderly ________ (恭敬地). 36. Please ________ (挪开) your bag from the seat. 37. Don’t wear ________ (耳机) when talking to others. 38. They stood in a ________ (圆圈) and sang songs together. 39. The teacher gave us some ________ (建议) on good manners. 40. The children played ________ (和平地) in the park. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1.politeness 2. politely 3. Quietly 4. patiently 5. discussion 6.behavior 7. differently 8. openly 9. hospitable 10. refusal 11.fully 12. respectfully 13. peaceful 14. polite 15. quietly 16.normally 17. congratulate 18. realizing/realistic 19. pleased 20. tasty 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1.politeness 2. impolite 3. patiently 4. discussion 5. behavior 6.differently 7. openly 8. hospitable 9. refusal 10. full 11.respectfully 12. peacefully 13. quietly 14. Normally 15. congratulations 16.realized 17. pleased 18. tasty 19. to do 20. to accept 21.to behave 22. hospitable 23. to speak 24. polite 25. to show 26.waiting 27. respect 28. warmly 29. realize 30. discussion 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1.manners 2. litter 3. tap 4. wait 5. praise 6.congratulations 7. hallway 8. on 9. feel 10. Normally 11.address 12. politeness 13. realize 14. behave 15. differently 16.praised 17. pleased 18. reply 19. modest 20. openly 21.hospitable 22. plate 23. refused 24. fully 25. once 26.jump 27. loudly 28. push 29. one’s 30. discussion 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1.manners 2. litter 3. tap 4. wait in line 5. congratulations 6.hallway 7. on time 8. feel at home 9. Normally 10. address 11.Politeness 12. realized 13. behave 14. differently 15. praised 16.pleased 17. reply 18. modest 19. openly 20. host 21.hospitable 22. plate 23. refused 24. fully 25. all at once 26.jump the line 27. loudly 28. push past 29. in one’s way 30. discussion 31.promise 32. pear 33. Even though 34. belongs 35. respectfully 36.move 37. earphones 38. circle 39. tips 40. peacefully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $