（Units5-6）月考高频词汇专项强化训练 译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5-6高频词汇，通过词性转换、语境填空等多维度训练，构建"词汇形态-语境应用"递进逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题|考查单词不同词性（名/动/形/副）及反义转换|从词汇基础形态出发，建立词形变化规则认知| |单词形式填空|30题|结合动词搭配（avoid doing）、句型（It's+adj.+to do）考查词形运用|连接词形与语法规则，实现词汇在语境中的准确表达| |首字母填空|30题|通过首字母提示考查词汇记忆与语境理解|强化词汇音形义联系，提升阅读中的词汇推断能力| |汉语提示填空|40题|直接考查核心词汇拼写与语义匹配|巩固词汇基本含义，夯实语言输出的基础能力|

译林版八年级英语下册月考高频词汇专项强化训练 满分：120分 （范围：Unit5 Good manners+Unit6 Sunshine for all ） 一、重点单词词性转换（每题1分，共20分） 根据提示写出单词的正确词性形式，每空一词 1.polite (adv.) __________ (反义词 adj.) __________ 2.quiet (adv.) __________ (名词 n.) __________ 3.care (adj.) __________ (adv.) __________ (反义 adj.) __________ 4.help (adj.) __________ (反义 adj.) __________ 5.kind (n.) __________ (adv.) __________ 6.use (adj.) __________ (反义 adj.) __________ 7.home (adj.) __________ (n. 无家可归的人) __________ 8.expect (n.) __________ (adj.) __________ 9.train (n.) __________ (adj.) __________ 10.able (n.) __________ (反义 adj.) __________ 11.blind (n.) __________ (adv.) __________ 12.deaf (n.) __________ (adj. 同义词) __________ 13.communicate (n.) __________ (adj.) __________ 14.discuss (n.) __________ (过去式) __________ 15.treat (n.) __________ (n. 对待) __________ 16.support (n.) __________ (adj.) __________ 17.achieve (n.) __________ (adj.) __________ 18.donate (n.) __________ (过去式) __________ 19.pain (adj.) __________ (adv.) __________ 20.close (adv.) __________ (adj. 亲密的) __________ 二、根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共30分） 1.We should speak to the elderly __________ (polite). 2.It’s __________ (care) of you to make so many mistakes in the exam. 3.These volunteers often do some __________ (help) work in the community. 4.We should avoid __________ (make) noise in the library. 5.It’s impolite __________ (cut) in on others when they are talking. 6.The __________ (home) people need food and clothes most in winter. 7.You can expect __________ (get) a special gift if you work hard. 8.They plan __________ (donate) some books to the poor students. 9.My mother often warns me __________ (not touch) the hot water. 10.It’s necessary for us __________ (learn) good manners. 11.The boy has trouble __________ (solve) this difficult problem. 12.These __________ (able) people need our help and support. 13.After three months’ __________ (train), he became a volunteer. 14.We should try our best __________ (help) people in need. 15.The story has a happy __________ (end). 16.He talked to the old man __________ (quiet) in order not to wake others up. 17.Thank you for your __________ (kind) and help. 18.It’s __________ (use) to cry over the spilt milk. 19.They held a __________ (discuss) about the volunteer plan yesterday. 20.The doctor is __________ (treat) the little boy for his eye problem. 21.__________ (communicate) with others is very important in our life. 22.He is a __________ (support) father and always stands by his son. 23.Her __________ (achieve) in the volunteer work makes us proud. 24.We can do something to make the __________ (blind) see again. 25.He felt __________ (pain) in his legs after the long walk. 26.They decided __________ (work) as volunteers in the countryside. 27.The girl is old enough __________ (dress) herself. 28.We must keep __________ (silence) in the reading room. 29.His __________ (donate) helps many poor children go back to school. 30.It’s polite __________ (give) seats to the elderly on the bus. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（每题1分，共30分） 1.We should o__________ the traffic rules when we cross the road. 2.It’s rude to l__________ at others when they make mistakes. 3.Please wait in line and don’t p__________ in before others. 4.We should put the r__________ into the dustbin to keep the environment clean. 5.The old man is too weak to walk f__________. 6.We should be p__________ to everyone around us. 7.Keeping v__________ is a good manner in public places. 8.Don’t make too much n__________ in the hospital. 9.We can d__________ our pocket money to the poor children. 10.Many v__________ come to help the people in need every year. 11.The b__________ people can’t see anything and need our help. 12.The d__________ people can’t hear anything and we should speak to them loudly. 13.He has the a__________ to finish the work on time. 14.We should give s__________ to the people who are in trouble. 15.After months of t__________, she became a professional volunteer. 16.We should r__________ the elderly and respect their thoughts. 17.It’s n__________ for us to learn some basic living skills. 18.She took part in some c__________ activities to help others. 19.His e__________ came true when he helped the disabled child. 20.We should a__________ making fun of the disabled people. 21.The government has built many new houses for the h__________ people. 22.Good m__________ make us popular with others. 23.We should have a good c__________ with our parents regularly. 24.They are having a d__________ about how to help the homeless. 25.The doctor gave him some useful t__________ for his illness. 26.We can do some v__________ work in our free time. 27.She felt p__________ when she helped the old man cross the road. 28.We must o__________ the school rules at any time. 29.He is a kind man and he is always w__________ to help others. 30.The s__________ means we shouldn’t talk loudly in public. 四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空（每题1分，共40分） 1.We should speak to the elderly in a __________ (礼貌的) way. 2.It’s not right to __________ (打断) others when they are talking. 3.Please keep __________ (安静的) in the museum. 4.We must __________ (遵守) the rules in public places. 5.Don’t __________ (乱扔) rubbish everywhere. 6.He is a __________ (有帮助的) boy and always helps others. 7.The __________ (无家可归的) people need our care and help. 8.Many __________ (志愿者) come to this poor area every year. 9.We should try our best to help the __________ (残疾的) people. 10.The __________ (失明的) girl loves music very much. 11.The __________ (失聪的) man can’t hear our words. 12.She has great __________ (能力) in playing the piano. 13.Thank you for your __________ (支持) and encouragement. 14.He received two months’ __________ (训练) before becoming a volunteer. 15.We should __________ (尊重) every teacher and student. 16.It’s __________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 17.We can __________ (捐赠) some clothes and books to the poor children. 18.His __________ (期望) is to become a doctor to help the sick. 19.We should __________ (避免) making the same mistake again. 20.Don’t __________ (嘲笑) at the people who are in trouble. 21.Please wait in __________ (队列) when you wait for the bus. 22.We should keep our voice down in __________ (公共的) places. 23.Good __________ (礼仪) are very important in our daily life. 24.__________ (交流) can help us understand each other better. 25.They had a deep __________ (讨论) about the plan last night. 26.The doctor is __________ (治疗) the little patient carefully. 27.She got great __________ (成就) from her volunteer work. 28.He felt a strong __________ (疼痛) in his back. 29.We should be __________ (友好的) to everyone around us. 30.It’s __________ (有用的) to learn some first aid skills. 31.He is a __________ (细心的) student and seldom makes mistakes. 32.The old man lives __________ (独自) but he never feels lonely. 33.We should give our __________ (座位) to the elderly on the bus. 34.She is __________ (乐意的) to help people in need any time. 35.The __________ (背景) of the story is very moving. 36.We should __________ (实现) our dreams with hard work. 37.He took an __________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities. 38.The __________ (项目) helps many poor children go to school. 39.We should protect the __________ (环境) around us. 40.It’s our __________ (责任) to help the disabled people. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.politely；impolite 2.quietly；quietness 3.careful/careless；carefully；careless 4.helpful；helpless 5.kindness；kindly 6.useful；useless 7.homeless；homeless person 8.expectation；expectant 9.training；trained 10.ability；disabled 11.blindness；blindly 12.deafness；hard-of-hearing 13.communication；communicative 14.discussion；discussed 15.treatment；treatment 16.support；supportive 17.achievement；achievable 18.donation；donated 19.painful；painfully 20.closely；close 二、根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.politely 2.careless 3.helpful 4.making 5.to cut 6.homeless 7.to get 8.to donate 9.not to touch 10.to learn 11.solving 12.disabled 13.training 14.to help 15.ending 16.quietly 17.kindness 18.useless 19.discussion 20.treating 21.Communicating 22.supportive 23.achievement 24.blind 25.painful 26.to work 27.to dress 28.silent 29.donation 30.to give 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1.obey 2.laugh 3.push 4.rubbish 5.further 6.polite 7.silent 8.noise 9.donate 10.volunteers 11.blind 12.deaf 13.ability 14.support 15.training 16.respect 17.necessary 18.charity 19.expectation 20.avoid 21.homeless 22.manners 23.communication 24.discussion 25.treatment 26.voluntary 27.proud 28.obey 29.willing 30.sign 四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.polite 2.interrupt 3.quiet/silent 4.obey 5.litter 6.helpful 7.homeless 8.volunteers 9.disabled 10.blind 11.deaf 12.ability 13.support 14.training 15.respect 16.necessary 17.donate 18.expectation 19.avoid 20.laugh 21.line 22.public 23.manners 24.Communication 25.discussion 26.treating 27.achievement 28.pain 29.friendly 30.useful 31.careful 32.alone 33.seats 34.willing 35.background 36.achieve 37.active 38.project 39.environment 40.duty 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $