2026年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学集团中考一模考试英语试题

2026年上学期初三第一次模拟检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1.What does the girl want to buy? A.A skirt. B.A coat. C.A T-shirt. 2.What is Charlie's hobby? A.Reading books. B.Listening to music. C.Drawing pictures. 3.Where does the man want to go? A.To a supermarket. B.To a post office. C.To a restaurant. 4.Why does Roy look so weak? A.Because he has caught a cold B.Because he had a test yesterday. C.Because he stayed up late last night. 5.What does Amy look like now? A.She has short hair. B.She has long hair. C.She has blonde hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Emma look unhappy? A.She failed her math exam. B.She broke family rules. C.She lost her money. 7.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What time is it now? A.2:30p.m. B.3:00p.m. C.330p.m. 9.What is the weather like? A.It's sunny. B.It's rainy. C.It's windy. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What did Sam do during May Day? A.He stayed on a farm. B.He learned how to drive. C.He joined a science camp. 11.How long did Sam stay there? A.For 2 days. B.For 3 days. C.For 4 days. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Why did Susan join a voluntary group? A.To clean the beach. B.To save sea animals. C.To help the poor. 13.What does Susan think of her voluntary work? A.Easy but tiring. B.Hard but meaningful. C.Interesting and easy. 14.How can Peter join the voluntary group? A.By making a call. B.By writing an email. C.By visiting the website. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.How did Martin feel about talking with DeepSeek? A.Bored. B.Worried. C.Excited. 16.What did Jenny use the AI app for? A.Learning. B.Traveling. C.Exercising. 17.What do their parents worry about using AI? A.Wrong information. B.High cost. C.Poor thinking. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What museum are the visitors in? A.A science museum. B.A natural museum. C.A history museum. 19.How many rules are mentioned? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 20.Where is the robot-show? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our school will introduce a volunteer hour system.It helps students develop their responsibility and the spirit of serving others.Moreover,the volunteer hours have something to do.with students'school honors selection(学生评优)in the future.Here are three volunteer jobs for students to choose. Volunteer Jobs Requirements Work Content Grade 7,Grade 8,Grade 10, Help teachers with different library work and Library Assistant Grade 11 chores Dining Room Volunteer Grade 8,Grade 11 Guide students to have meals safely School Cleaner All students Keep the school environment clean and tidy 21.Which volunteer job is open to all students? A.Library Assistant. B.Dining Room Volunteer. C.School Cleaner. 22.What is the purpose of the volunteer hour system? A.To develop students'sense of responsibility. B.To let students have more free time. C.To help students find dream jobs. B Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy?Have you ever thought about how running can help clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative idea can bring a win-win situation.It not only makes our bodies stronger but also protects the environment around us.It is easy to do and costs nothing,so it is welcome among people of all ages in recent years. Plogging,a new way to exercise,began in Sweden.The word "plogging"comes from two Swedish words:"plocka" which means "to pick up",and "jogging"which means "to run slowly".It is just a simple activity that combines()daily exercise with voluntary environmental protection. A Swedish man called Eric started the activity.He saw much rubbish here and there when he rode to work every day.He became worried about the dirty environment around his neighborhood and the city.So he stopped riding and began to run to work,picking up rubbish along the way.To his joy,more people joined him and plogging became popular around the world soon. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think it is a good way to help clean up the earth.Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.But if runners pick it up on the way,things will be quite different.After all,many hands make light work.Another reason is that plogging burns more calories.Research shows that plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories,while common jogging for 10 minutes burns only 39 calories.It is really a better choice for those who want to keep fit and lose weight. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!It's time for us to take action together. Ready?Let's go plogging tomorrow! 23.Where did plogging first appear? A.In America. B.In China. C.In Sweden. 24.How did Eric protect the environment on his way to work? A.By cleaning the rubbish after work. B.By running to work and picking up the rubbish. C.By joining an organization to challenge himself. 25.What does the underlined word "scatter"mean in Paragraph 4? A.聚拢 B.消失 C.散落 26.What's the best title of the passage? A.Plogging-A Fun Sport B.Plogging-A Green Sport C.Plogging-A Common Sport c In early March 2026,an AI tool called OpenClaw became very popular in China.People call it "the Lobster()" because its logo is designed in the shape of a red lobster.It started a nationwide fashion called "raising lobster"-this Openclaw means downloading,setting up and personalizing the tool. THE AI THAT ACTUALLY DOES THINGS. Thousands of tech fans waited in line to set it up for free in Shenzhen and Shanghai,and paid setup services also quickly became popular online. Unlike common chatbots like ChatGPT,OpenClaw is made to do real work.It can run on many different operating systems()on your own computer and works well with everyday office software( )It is just like a helpful"digital worker",which can solve easy computer problems by itself.This change from talking to doing things has made people want more matched electronic devices().For example, Apple's Mac mini,which works well with OpenClaw,sold out all over the world soon after.Big tech companies like Tencent and Baidu have added "one-click setup"to make it easier to use,and local governments have also made helpful rules to support related research and new ideas. However,fast growth also brings big risks.China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned that wrong setup may cause online attacks and data leaks(数据泄露)，Because of this risk, some big international companies have stopped using OpenClaw at work.Besides,people who use it a lot have to keep paying for expensive AI model services,which can lead to a long-term cost. As international media said,OpenClaw shows the quick rise of useful AI tools and can help people work much better.But to make it grow well and last long,we need a balanced way:we must mix technology progress,Internet safety,and cost control together. 27.Why do people call OpenClaw "the Lobster"? A.Because its logo looks like a red lobster. B.Because it can help people cook lobsters. C.Because it is as popular as lobsters in China. 28.What can we infer from paragraph 2? A.ChatGPT is more useful than OpenClaw. B.Local governments will stop supporting OpenClaw soon. C.Using OpenClaw may make some electronic devices more popular. 29.What is one of the problems with using OpenClaw according to the passage? A.It cannot work with office software. B.It may lead to data safety problems. C.It is expensive for all users. 30.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2;③=Paragraph3;④=Paragraph4) A B 1 ①②③ ② 2 3 ④ 3 A 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Forget your keys again?Can't memorize what the exam will cover? Memory troubles are no big deal.31 Space out your study periods Momory Power If you prepare for exams at the last minute,you'd better divide your study time into small parts.Reviewing foreign language words in this way helps your brain store information better.New information first enters your short-term memory.32 And this process usually happens when you rest.That is why spaced study works well. Try the memory palace method The memory palace is an old skill.Studies show it can help you remember things much better, especially simple lists like shopping lists.First,picture a familiar place in your mind,such as your house. Next,connect each thing you need to remember with a certain place in this space. 33 Every place you pass will remind you of one thing you need to remember. 34 If you hope to remember things clearly,try to use your senses while learning.It helps you form clear and sharp memories.When you can not find your keys,you have to think hard to recall where you left them. Next time you put down your keys,pay attention to special things around you,such as what you see and smell.These special feelings will help you remember the moment and recall it later. Remember,good-memory isn't something you're born with-it's a skill you can practice! 35 Soon,you'll hold onto important information easily,and those memory troubles will be gone! A.Use all your senses B.Be patient and keep trying C.Finally,imagine walking through your"palace" D.It takes time to turn it into long-term memory E.Here are some simple tips for you to fix them 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was the main designer of China's first-generation() nuclear submarines ()He threw himself into the nuclear submarine 黄华 project of his motherland. Huang's life was like a submarine in the deep sea-36,but with endless power.Huang led the research and development of China's first nuclear submarine.But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926,Huang was born in Guangdong Province.From 1945 to 1949, Huang37 shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.The project to develop China's first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was 38as one of the 29 researchers on the team.However, China didn't have the conditions to build a nuclear submarine 39 then.And none of the researchers had any knowledge in that field.In this hard situation,they didn't 40.They collected all the information they found and studied two foreign submarine models carefully. Without 41,they used abacuses and rulers to solve problems.In 1970,they finally succeeded er? in making the first nuclear submarine,and China became the fifth 42 to have a nuclear submarine in the world. Huang's life was filled with great43,In2019,he won the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章)， ◇ In 2020,he 44 the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. n Huang spent his whole life working hard for China's nuclear submarine industry.His 45 work t has brought amazing contributions to these areas. 36.A.smart B.strong C.silent 37.A.studied B.read C.failed 38.A.refused B.explained C.chosen 39.A.independently B.seriously C.blindly 40.A.set off B.come out C.give up 41.A.offices B.computers C.phones 42.A.nation B.home C.space 43.A.discoveries B.preparations C.achievements 44.A.invented B.received C.raised 45.A.on-the-way B.round-the-clock C.between-the-lines 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like cold ice-cream?46 summer,cold food can always make people comfortable.In the past,ancient Chinese people also enjoyed some cold snacks when it was hot.What did they eat? Here are two delicious snacks that they treated 47(they)to in hot weather. Su Shan looked like mashed ice mixed with milk and butter.In the Tang Dynasty,sugar 48 (add)to it.People also shaped it into different 49(form).Sometimes they even put some flowers and leaves on Su Shan to make it 50(beautiful)than usual.Many people think it was 51 early form of ice cream and there was a writer describing it as "disappearing once it touches teeth".However,at that time,only royals ( could enjoy it 52 they had large iceboxes.Another popular summer treat was cherries with cheese. In the Tang Dynasty,many cherry trees grew in the Yellow River area.And people 53(simple) paired the sweet fruit with cheese and honey to make it tastier.Even a famous Song Dynasty poet wrote about eating cherries and cheese together,showing how much people 54(love)this sweet and sour snack in ancient times. Su Shan and cherries with cheese show that they are more than just summer treats for ancient Chinese people.These two snacks also carried people's love for a comfortable life and their wisdom in using natural materials55 (beat)the heat. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 可面福司百司10川口日B1n时 In recent years,spring and autumn holidays have become a 又若马四月可(1aI日月里反，R日D hot topic across China.Usually lasting 2 to 3 days,spring 羽是超日回【463山日日贝头 holidays,together with autumn holidays,have been put into pilot(试点的)programs in some provinces and cities. The two short breaks usually come in mild spring and 。 comfortable autumn,when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.During the holidays,students can tum their knowledge into life skills in many ways.For example, they can get close to nature,take part in cultural activities such as visiting museums and do simple community service.Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day,these experiences help them open their eyes to the real world and use what they have learned in daily life. For most people,the holidays bring some other good news.With staggered (holidays,there is no need to get trapped in heavy traffic or crowded tourist spots during long vacations.Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together.The comfortable and peaceful environment of staggered trips makes the holiday a truly enjoyable experience for the whole family. However,the policy()still faces some problems.The biggest challenge is childcare for working parents.Many of them have no time to look after their kids during the breaks.To solve this problem,some schools offer after-school care with interesting activities like handicrafts and reading,and local communities provide more programs for students.Besides,holiday plans can be adjusted according to local needs. All in all,spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform().They show that schools and society care more about students'physical and mental health as well as their all-round development. 56.Do spring and autumn holidays draw much attention in China? 57.Why are the two short breaks set in spring and autumn? 58.How do families spend spring and autumn holidays together? 59.What is the biggest challenge of the new holiday policy? 60.What did you do during the spring holiday this year? 第二节（共1小题；满分15分) 61. 根据要求完成短文写作。 近年来，我国推出了多项政策让同学们拥有了更多可以自主支配的时间。如何合理利用这些时 间？学校英文报正以"How to Use the Spare Time Wisely?"为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，写 一篇短文投稿。 要求： (1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）： (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 importance e a schoolwork ing hobbies ato How to Use the Spare Time Wisely? advice nd 6 le, appeal(号召) le n How to Use the Spare Time Wisely? Nowadays,students are given more free time to arrange by themselves. y 1 3