2025年湖南省长沙市明德天心中学中考一模英语试卷

2025年九年级模拟试卷(一) 英 语 明德天心中学 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. 6. Rainy. 2. What does the girl think of penguins? A. Cute. B. Kind. C Clever. 3. Whose dictionary is it? A. Mike’ s. B. Peter's. C. Frank’ s. 4. How often does the boy go to the music club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. How does the girl learn English? A. By reading books. B. By listening to music. C. By keeping a diary. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who does the girl buy the robot for? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 7. How much does the robot cost? A.80 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C.120 dollars. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did Dave go last weekend? A. Hengshan Mountain. B. Wugong Mountain. C. Yuelu Mountain. 9. What. did Dave do in the school trip? A. He picked up rubbish. B. He visited the museum. C. He took photos. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Couples. 11. How will the man get to the bank? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第九段材料，回答第12至 14题。 12. How does the boy feel when he finishes writing? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. 13. How long does the girl practise singing every weekend? A. For an hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 14. What should Jim do next according to the girl? A. He should share writing online. B. He should take a writing lesson. C. He should read writing books. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. What will David and Anna do at the community center? A. Help children with homework. B. Teach old people to. exercıse. C. Clean houses and. chat with the old. 16. When and where will they meet? A. At 2:30 p. m. at the bus stop. B: At 2:30 p. m. at the school gate. C. At 3:00 p. m. at the school gate. 17. What will Anna bring to share? A - Qranges and cookies. B. Bananas and chocolate. C. Apples and a cake. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why do students in Japan bow to their teachers? A. To show their respect. B. To express their wishes. C. To develop good habits. 19. What does putting the fork and knife on the plate mean in England?, A. “I' ve finished the dish.” B. “The food is delicious” C. “I don't like the dish.” 20. How many countries are mentioned? A.3. B.4. C.5. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 61st Wildlife Photographer Competition (2025) For Young Nature Lovers! Age Groups: 10 & Under 11-14 15-17 How to Enter: Send 10 photos for FREE. Final entry(进入) date: 5 December. Prizes: Top Young Winner: ·£1,500 ·A lesson by a professional photographer for two days Group Winners(each age group): ·£500 ·A trip to London · Photos shown in the competition collection Join Now! Take your camera and share the beauty of nature! Visitnhm.ac.uk/wpy/competition/young-wpytoenter.Goodluck ! 21. When is the final date to enter the competition? A. December 5th. B. November 5th. C. October 5th. 22. What prize can't the Top Young Winner get? A.£1,500. B. A trip to London. C. A 2-day class. B Have you ever made a quick decision you later regretted? Yeah, me too. Before that, I thought“Wow, I'm a human supercomputer!”, but shortly after the decision,I realized it might have been one of my worst ideas ever. That's the beauty and the problem of how our minds work, as clearly explained by Daniel Kahneman in his bestselling book Thinking,Fast and Slow, published in 2011. It's an interesting exploration(探索)into the way we make decisions. Daniel Kahneman, a well-known psychologist (心理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, uses simple examples to show two ways our brains think. When you see a snake, you might jump back without thinking. This is System l—a fast, automatic(自动的) way of thinking. It works quickly and without much effort. But when you work out a math problem or plan a trip, you need to turn to System 2,a slow, careful way of thinking. This book helps us understand why we sometimes make mistakes. For example,if a shop says a shirt is“50% off from 100,” we think 50 is a good price, but maybe the real price was lower. This is the“anchorıng effeet” that the first information we hear influence our choice. So Kahneman suggests slowing down and using System 2to avoid mistakes when making important decisions. Thinking, Fast and Slow is not just for scientists. It is useful for everyone.Although some ideas are challenging, the clear examples explain big ideas. By learning about these thinking habits, you can make wiser choices. As Kahneman says, “Understanding our mistakes is the first step to avoiding them.” 23. Which of the following is the example of System 1? A. Solving geography problems. B. Comparing to get budget-friendly phones. C. Feeling scared when seeing a spider. 24. What does the“anchoring effect” mean in Paragraph 3? A. People are influenced by the first information they hear. B. People don't take the first information seriously. C. People always make correct decisions without thinking. 25. What do you know about the book Thinking, Fast and Slow? A. It discusses three ways human thinks. B. It helps people to make wiser decisions. C. It uses difficult examples to explain ideas. 26. What's the author's attitude towards the book Thinking, Fast and Slow? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. C At first look, it seems to be Johannes Vermeer's work“Girl with a Pearl Earring”. But a closer look and you may find something different about it.There are two shining earrings and a little unusual shadow(阴影) of red on the girl's face. Look strange? It's actually a picture made by aDutch designer Julian Van Dieken who used artificial intelligence(AI). Among 3,482 pictures which were created based on Johannes Vermeer's work, this AI-generated (生成)work was chosen to show, in the Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands. “One of the most famous paintings in history is being replaced by one of my AIpictures,” Van Dicken wrote on Instagram. He said that the experience was“crazy”and“unreal” However, the AI picture caused wide discussion. Though the press officer(新闻发言人) of the Mauritshuis museum, Boris de Munnick, said that“it's a nice and creative way of making it”, many people questioned whether it could be called art and be shown in the museum, reported AFP. Dutch artist lris Compiet described the picture on show as “something unexpected”, AFP noted. She added that“it's an insult to the works of Vermeer and also to any working artist. Knowing that it was shown in a museum, I feel that it's a real slap(掌掴) in the face.” In fact, this is not the first time people have discussed the use of AI. As Taylor Michael explained, some worry AI art breaks copyright laws(版权法). Artists sar these tools use their works without permission(允许). Also the increasing use of AI in creative works may do harm to the development of art. 27. What do you know about the picture made by Julian Van Dieken? A. It looks the same as Johannes Vermeer's work. B. It's an AI artwork on show in a museum. C. It was made by mixing 3,482 pictures together. 28. How did Mauritshuis museum like the AI picture? A. Unreal. B. Crazy. C. Creative. 29. Which is close to the underlined word“insult” in meaning in Paragraph 5? A.忽略 B.冒犯 C.抛弃 30. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The different opinions about AI artworks. B. The problems and future of AI artworks. C. The advantage of AI artworks on the art market. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Let's imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You' re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes in your wardrobe, right?31. You'd probably also want to put some money aside for emergencies(紧急情况). Well, you just learned how to budget(编制预算). It's all about deciding what matters most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. 32. For example, if you plan on buying a new smartphone and a cool smartwatch, you should consider saving some money. The next time your friends invite you to join them for a karaoke night, you might as well . decide to pass. 33. You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop an a then going to the movies, you could invite them over to your apartment. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online.34. If you search the Web for budgeting tips, you' ll find many. 35. Once you find a method that works for you, it's easier to get excited about budgeting. A It's a lot cheaper but just as fun. B. But having a budget doesn't mean you can't have fun. C. A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation. D. As a young person, you have many chances to try different methods. E. Setting your priorities(优先事项) is the most important part of budgeting. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village surrounded (环绕) by tall mountains, life was quiet and simple. People followed the same routines(惯例)every day— except the 12-year-old girl, Hannah. She was different. She loved 36 new things in the woods and imagining adventures (冒险) in her head with Hannah as a character. One afternoon, Hannah found an old cottage(小屋). Its door was broken, but inside she discovered shelves filled with dirty 37 books. Excited, she cleaned the cottage and 38 two books to read at home. Although her friends laughed at her 39 , Hannah couldn't stop reading. The stories took her to a world of adventures full of magics. Encouraged, Hannah decided to share these 40 stories. She invited villagers to the cottage. At first, few people came. To make these stories more interesting,Hannah added her own touch of curiosity (好奇心). The cottage, once forgotten,became a place of 41 because more people came there to read these creative stories. Hannah didn't stop there. She even started writing her own stories, and reminded everyone of the importance of dream and life goals. And she helped the 42 find their right way to follow their dreams. These people found their love from Hannah's stories and began to explore the world 43 . So Hannah became a light of hope. Even after she died, her spirit lived on. It shows that the real power to 44change lies within our own hearts. No matter what you are good at, sharing your skill will not only help you but also be a light of hope to 45 someone in need. 36. A. sharing B. exploring C. inventing 37. A. stolen B. frozen C. forgotten 38. A. picked B. dropped C. discovered 39. A. memory B. action C. plan 40. A. magical B.common C. traditional 41. A. peace B. wonder C. humor 42. A. weak B. deaf C. lost 43. A. carelessly B. breathlessly C. fearlessly 44. A. listen to B. lead to C. give up 45. A. guide B. send C. leave 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On hot summer days, few people have a good appetite(胃口). Ice cream and fruit sound tastier than a bowl of hot noodles. In the past, ancient Chinese people also enjoyed“ice cream” and they specially 46. (prepare) fruit in summer. Here is some 47. (taste) food they had to fight against the heat of summer. Sushan(酥山), crushed(碾碎的) ice with milk and butter, was a popular dish inHan Dynasty. People added sugar to sushan and shaped it into many 48. (form).At that time, sushan 49. (think) to be a form of ice cream. Ice and iced drinks were popular in ancient times. There were no fridges, 50. most rich families used iceboxes to store ice in summer in Tang Dynasty.People could 51. (easy) buy iced drinks on the street during the Song Dynasty.As a community service, some rich people even provided ice water and medicine on the street 52. free to help people keep away from the heat of summer. People in Tang and Song Dynasties enjoyed 53. (have) cherries with cheese and cane syrup(蔗糖糖浆) to make them tasty. The climate in the YellowRiver area in the Tang Dynasty was warmer and 54. (wet), very different from today. Many cheery trees were planted there at that time. People often added cheese and cane syrup to the cherries and shared 55. (they) with their friends. So, inSong Dynasty, when ancient Chinese people sent cherries as gifts, they often presented cheese together. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you asked me to list one thing that helped me most to keep fit, it would certainly be exercise. Before I entered university, I spent most of my time studying, like many of my friends. I remember that in high school,I avoided PE classes to study for exams in the classroom. Sports weren't part of the university entrance exams, so the school and students paid little attention to them. In my early 20s, I had no idea about basic fitness or physical skills. In the university,I was close to failing the 800-meter run test. WhenI started working, “I'm too busy” became a good excuse to avoid exercise. My skin turned a pale yellow. I put on weight as I grew older, hitting almost 65kilograms. Then I always felt tired and uneasy, even if I had slept for 10 hours. Ibelieve this had something to do with the no-exercise habit, because all those problems have disappeared since I started eating healthily and working out often. Since 2019, I' ve run at least twice a week and usually practiced yoga. The improvements came slowly but surely—I had more energy, my skin looked healthier,and I felt more energetic. Fitness also helped me connect with others. When I share the benefits(益处) of exercise, I feel I get more than I give. Exercise isn't just about looking good; it's about . You don't need to train like an athlete— just start from small things, keep exercising, and enjoy the journey of being a healthier and happier you! 56. What helped the writer most to stay healthy? 57. Why did the writef pay little attention to sports in high school? 58. How did the writer feel before she started exercising often? 59. Have sports made a difference to the writer since 2019? 60. Besides looking good, what is exercise about?(将划线部分填上) 第二节 (共1题，满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 61.学校负责人读了第一节(回答问题)中的故事后，深受启发，又恰逢今年国家推行“体重管理年”计划, 故决定举办“Improve My Health, Manage My Life”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语演讲稿来分享你健康的生活习惯，并呼吁大家养成良好的生活方式。 要求： (1)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Good habits are like sunshine, lighting up our life and leading us to a healthier future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$