精品解析：山东聊城东昌中学等校2024--2025学年第二学期阶段学情自测七年级 英语

2024至2025学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话。仅读一遍。One, what would you like to drink, orange juice or tomato juice? I'd like tomato juice Better than orange juice. Two, what is your favorite outdoor activity? I like riding a bike best. free. My school is just next to my home, so I walk to school every day. My school is far from my home. I have to take the bus. For my favorite sport is volleyball. What about you. tom? Table tennis is exciting. Five, would you like something to drink, sir? Yes, I think so. My son will have a glass of juice and i'll have some chocolate milk tea. Six, hi, liming, are you going to play basketball after school? No, i'm going to play . football with mike. Seven, I like eating junk food, and I eat IT twice a day. Do you like IT? Cindy? Yes, I do. However, I eat IT only once a week because it's unhealthy. Eight, what do you usually do on weekends? Mary. I often help with . housework. Nine, what do you know about the . world park? It's an amazing place. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest in. Ten, mario, would you like to go for a picnic with me tomorrow afternoon? Yes, i'd love to, but I have too many after school classes. What a pity. I think you should have more time to relax. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。What kind of ball games do you like best? Jack. I like basketball best, and I can play table tennis. Well, can you run fast? No, I can't, but I am good at swimming. How often do you do sports? I play basketball twice a week and I go swimming three . times a week. Now I know why you look so strong and healthy. What kind of ball games do you like best? Jack. I like basketball best, and I can play table tennis. Well, can you run fast? No, I can't, but I am good at swimming. How often do you do sports? I play basketball twice a week and I go swimming three . times a week. Now I know why you look so strong and healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。Hi mary, what's your favorite snack ice cream? I like ice cream best, and I eat IT everyday. He, even in winter. I think it's bad for you to eat too much. That's right. I will try to eat less out. How about you, mike? I seldom eat snack. I like noodles with tomatoes and eggs. Do you like vegetables? No, but I eat vegetables twice a day because vegetables are good for my health. What do you often drink? Hot water. I think it's good to have enough water every day. You have a healthy eating habit, and I should learn from you. Yes, healthy eating is important for us. Hi mary, what's your favorite snack ice cream? I like ice cream best, and I eat IT everyday. Even in winter. I think it's bad for you to eat too much. That's right. I will try to eat less. How about you, mike? I seldom eat snack. I like noodles with tomatoes and eggs. Do you like vegetables? No. but I eat vegetables twice a day because vegetables are good for my health. What do you often drink? Hot water. I think . it's good to have enough water every day. You have a healthy eating habit. and I should learn from you. Yes, healthy eating is important for us. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。What are you going to do, mary? I want to buy some books. You know, it's April, the twenty third, the world reading day. Yes, but I don't think the bookstore nearby . is open now. Is that? So what time does . the cloth at seven PM? Oh. IT is seven twenty PM. now. But there is a bookstore open for twenty four hours. You can go there. Which bookstore? Kien bookstore? Where is IT is in the east of the city, a little far from here. How can I get there? The fastest way is to take the subway. What are you going to do. mary? I want to buy some books. You know, it's April, the twenty third, the world reading day. Yes, but I don't think the bookstore nearby . is open now. Is that? So what time does . the cloth at seven PM? Oh, IT is seven twenty PM. now. But there is a bookstore open for twenty four hours. You can go there. Which bookstore? Kien bookstore? Where is IT is in the east of the city, a little far from here. How can I get there? The fastest way is to take the subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。Hi, mary, are you free this weekend? I'm . usually quite busy on weekends. Peter. really, how come I have dancing . and piano lessons on saturday morning and I have to help my mom do housework on sunday afternoon? What kind of dance do you like best? Oh. swing dance is my favorite. What about you, Peter? Are you busy on weekends? No, I usually do some reading in the daytime and watch T, V at night on weekends. What kind of program do you like? Animal world. I usually watch IT once a week on saturday night. Hi, mary, are you free this weekend? I'm . usually quite busy on weekends. Peter. really, how come I have dancing . and piano lessons on saturday morning and I have to help my mom do housework on sunday afternoon? What kind of dance do you like best? Oh, swing dance is my favorite. What about you, Peter? Are you busy on weekends? No, I usually do some reading in the daytime and watch T, V at night on weekends. What kind of program do you like? Animal world. I usually watch IT once a week on saturday night. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在是S卷的相应位置。听独白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白。读两遍。Neck is a fifteen year old boy. He is busy with his study on weekdays, and he has little free time. He likes go watching T, V in his free time, and he thinks that is the best way to relax himself when he has free time heats in front of the T. V. He neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he watched ed T. V again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't do anything else for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he had a sneck. He was taken to hospital. Doctor told him he needed more exercise and outdoor activities to keep healthy. From then on, he often plays soccer with his friends. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. Nick is a fifteen year old boy. He is busy with his study on weekdays, and he has little free time. He likes go watching T, V in his free time, and he thinks that is the best way to relax himself when he has free time. He is in front of the T. V. He neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he watched TV again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't do anything else for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he had a sore neck. He was taken to hospital. The doctor told him he needed more exercise and outdoor activities to keep healthy. From then on, he often plays soccer with his friends. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 听力考试到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题卡上后再继续作答。 2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) 听力测试 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the woman like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Orange juice. B. Tomato juice. C. Apple juice. 2. What’s the man’s favourite outdoor activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Riding a horse. B. Swimming. C. Riding a bike. 3. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table tennis. B. Skating. C. Volleyball. 5. What would the man’s son like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk tea. 6. What is Li Ming going to do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play baseball. 7. How often does Cindy eat junk food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. What does Mary usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plays sports. B. She goes to the movies. C. She helps with housework. 9. How many places of interest are there in the World Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More than 100. B. Fewer than 100. C. About 200. 10. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will go to the movies. B. He will relax himself. C. He will have after-school classes. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of ball games does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 12. What kind of sports is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 13. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mary’s favourite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Pear pancake. 15. What kind of noodles does Mike like? A. With tomatoes and eggs. B. With tomatoes and beef. C. With carrots and eggs. 16. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 17. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary. C. Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Mary want to do? A. Buy some books. B. Buy some clothes. C. Buy some vegetables. 19. When is the World Reading Day? A. It’s on April 23. B. It’s on April 21. C. It’s on April 20. 20. What time is it now? A. It’s 7:00 pm. B. It’s 7:20 pm. C. It’s 7:40 pm. 21. Where is Qingmeng Bookstore? A. In the south of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the east of the city. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What lessons does Mary have on weekends? A. Art and dancing lessons. B. Art and singing lessons. C. Dancing and piano lessons. 23. When does Mary usually help her mother do housework? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 24. What does Peter usually do in the daytime on weekends? A. He does some cleaning. B. He does some reading. C. He does some writing. 25. How often does Peter watch Animal World? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What’s the age of Nick? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 27. What does Nick like doing in his free time? A. Riding a bike. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the guitar. 28. Why was Nick taken to the hospital? A. Because he was too tired. B. Because he had a sore neck. C. Because he had a cold in the morning. 29. What did the doctor advise Nick to do? A. Go to the movies. B. Listen to music. C. Take more exercise. 30. With whom does Nick often play soccer? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His classmates. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 31. Long long ago, there was ________ emperor. ________ emperor was very stupid. A. an; A B. a; The C. an; The D. a; An 32. —I think dragons are the ________ of China. Do you think so?  —I agree with you. A. situation B. symbol C. promise D. shape 33. — I often ________ stomach pain. — Don’t eat too much ice cream anymore! A. pay for B. stand for C. suffer from D. put up 34. Mr. Wu not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________. A. our, us B. our; ours C. us; we D. us; ours 35. I’m sorry to keep Mr. Li ________ for me for 20 minutes, so I will say sorry to him. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 36. The baby didn’t sleep ________ his Mum came back. A. because B. until C. if D. but 37. There are ________ students swimming in the swimming pool. ________ the students is 40. A. a number of; A number of B. a number of; The number of C. the number of; A number of D. the number of; The number of 38. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Haikou, the capital of Hainan, to ________ the beauty (美景) of the water world. A. create B. match C. accept D. explore 39. It’s not ________ raining now. Let’s go out to play for fun! A. carefully B. totally C. early D. actually 40. Mary likes to go for a long walk, so she often ________ on weekends. A. flies kites B. goes hiking C. rides horses D. plays football 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Song Lingdong, a handsome young man, was born into a farmer’s family in 1990. He is one of ____41____ (China) youngest astronauts. Song comes ____42____ Caoxian, Shandong Province. In 2008, he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force. Then he went to the Air Force’s flight school ____43____ flying. At first, Song had a hard time ____44____ he was not very strong. He wanted to do better, so he worked hard and practised ____45____ Soon, he became the top student. After ____46____ school, Song began to fly fighter jets and he quickly became good at it. In 2018, he learnt that China was looking for new astronauts. He applied because flying in space was always a dream of ____47____. In September 2020, Song became one of the new astronauts. He knew that to be a good astronaut, he needed to be patient. And this was something he missed. So he learnt to slow down and even started going fishing in his ____48____ time. This helped him relax and be more patient. On 30th October, 2024, China ____49____ three astronauts into space, and Song was one of them. Song’s story ____50____ us that with hard work and a strong will, one can make his dream come true! 41. A. China B. China’s C. china D. china’s 42. A. in B. to C. with D. from 43. A. learn B. to learn C. learnt D. learning 44. A. but B. because C. so D. and 45. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. many 46. A. to finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished 47. A. he B. his C. him D. they 48. A. free B. practise C. busy D. work 49. A. sending B. sent C. to sent D. sends 50. A. shows B. gives C. talks D. says 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分;第二节共10小题，计20分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对(A)错(B)。 When we talk about Wuhan dishes, we cannot fail to mention Hot Dry Noodles. Also known as reganmian, it is a traditional Wuhan dish, eaten by many local people at breakfast time. It is what Wuhan people grow up eating. Hot Dry Noodles have a history of over 80 years. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao in Hankou, who sold Noodles in Soup. One day, it was hot and there were a lot of noodles left. Li was afraid the noodles would go bad. So he boiled the noodles in water, took them out, and dried them on the chopping board (案板). However, he accidentally splashed (泼洒) some sesame oil (麻油) over the noodles. Then a good idea came to his mind. Li mixed the noodles with sesame oil and then cooled them. The next day, he cooked those noodles and they were welcomed by customers. A new kind of dish came into being. Nowadays reganmian restaurants can be found throughout Wuhan. Local people regarded (看待) reganmian as a breakfast dish, but they also eat it as an afternoon snack or a light dinner. According to a ranking (排名) released (发布) by the Ministry of Commerce, Wuhan’s Hot Dry Noodles are the most popular noodles in China followed by Beijing’s Fried Sauce Noodles and Shanxi’s knife-cut noodles. If you have a chance to visit Wuhan, you can’t miss Hot Dry Noodles. 51. Hot Dry Noodles have a history of 80 years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 52. A man named Li Bao, in Haikou, first made Hot Dry Noodles. A. Right. B. Wrong. 53. The customers liked the noodles with sesame oil on them. A. Right. B. Wrong. 54. Local people only eat Hot Dry Noodles as a breakfast dish. A. Right. B. Wrong. 55. Hot Dry Noodles are more popular than Shanxi’s knife-cut noodles according to a ranking. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 John is a middle school student. He lives in London with his parents, big brother and little sister. In their neighbourhood (社区), every Sunday is a special day. It’s the day of the neighbourhood potluck(百味餐-自带食物分享). This Sunday, John wakes up early to prepare his favourite grilled (烤的) chicken. Jim, his big brother, picks the freshest vegetables from the garden to make a colourful salad. Anna, his little sister, can’t wait to share the chocolate cookies. Their mum made these cookies. Their dad spends the morning making his famous sandwiches. Everyone in the neighbourhood has a dish they are known for. As lunchtime comes, the park comes alive. Tables are set under the big tree and people start sharing their dishes. They all sit together, laughing and talking as they pass around the dishes. The children run around, playing games, while the adults catch up on each other’s lives. Sharing food is not just about having a great meal; it’s a way to connect. The potluck brings neighbours (邻居) closer, and it’s an activity that everyone in the neighbourhood looks forward to. 56. How many people are there in John’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 57. What does Jim do to prepare for the potluck? A. He makes his favourite grilled chicken. B. He makes his famous sandwiches. C. He picks vegetables from the garden to make a salad. D. He shares the chocolate cookies. 58. When do people in the neighbourhood start to have the potluck? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the night. D. In the evening. 59. Which is not right according to the passage? A. People hold the potluck in the park every Sunday. B. Anna’s mother makes chocolate cookies for the potluck. C. All the children in the neighbourhood help their parents make food. D. The potluck is an important activity for the neighbours . 60. The writer wrote the passage to ________ A. tell the story of John and his friends. B. encourage teenagers to learn to make dishes. C. show a special activity in John’s neighbourhood. D. ask readers to spend more time with their family. B. SHOULD SCHOOLS ALLOW(允许) STUDENTS TO EAT FAST FOOD? Yes. Everyone has the right to choose what they eat. Fast food is not only easy to prepare but also takes less time. Students don’t have to wait a long time for their meal to be ready. Besides, it offers all kinds of food from many different cultures. Most importantly, it is not expensive, and many students love to enjoy it with their friends. Jack, 15, the USA No. Many students are too young to know the harm of fast food. If it is allowed in schools, then they’ll be eating it daily. This is harmful to their health and results in an increase in weight, because fast food is high in fat and salt. Also, plenty of fast food lasts(持续)for a long time because of many preservatives (防腐剂) in it. So it’s not quite fresh. Mary, 14, the UK I don’t think schools should allow students to eat fast food. Teenagers are very likely to be addicted (上瘾的) to these foods such as sandwiches, hamburgers, and pizza. They might not have their meals at home and keep away from healthy homemade food. It’s not good for teenagers’ health. Jane,13, Austria 61. Why does Jack think schools should allow students to eat fast food? A. Because fast food is healthy. B. Because fast food is expensive but delicious. C. Because fast food is easy to prepare and not expensive. D. Because fast food is only from American culture. 62. What is Mary’s opinion about allowing fast food in schools? A. She thinks students are old enough to choose fast food. B. She believes fast food is good for students’ health. C. She worries that students will eat fast food every day if allowed. D. She likes the preservatives in fast food. 63. According to Jane, what might happen if schools allow fast food? A. Students will eat more healthy homemade food. B. Students will be addicted to fast food and avoid (避免) homemade food. C. Students will stop eating sandwiches and hamburgers. D. Students will become healthier. 64. The underlined word “harm” in Mary’s words means “________” in Chinese. A. 好处 B. 危害 C. 影响 D. 价值 65. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of fast food. B. The reasons why fast food is popular among students. C. Different opinions on the fast food. D. How to make healthy homemade food. 非选择题(共三大题，共计40分) 五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)每空限1个单词。 Every country has special ____66____ (dish) that tell stories about its history and traditions. Let’s ____67____ (explore) how modern foods carry ancient origins and symbols! In China, dumplings are more than just food. They look ____68____ (介词) gold yuanbao, symbolizing wealth. Folk tales say that over 1,900 years ago, a Chinese medicine doctor—Zhang Zhongjing, made dumplings to help sick people at ____69____ (one). Today,____70____ (family) make dumplings together during festivals to remember the great doctor. In India, curry (咖喱) has ____71____ (冠词) interesting origin (起源). A folk tale says a queen created curry to make her king ____72____ (eat) more vegetables. Today, curry shows India’s rich and diverse (不同样式的) culture and it is a ____73____ (color)symbol of unity. From China to India, food tells us that people have a ____74____ (connect) in different countries. Food is like a magic bridge—it connects people across ____75____ (border). 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分) 4. Playing football is a good way for children to relax themselves. Almost all kids of all ages like it very much. We can always see many children on football fields (场地). As more kids like football, schools and some clubs set up some teams and leagues (联盟). They try their best to find open places for all kids. And more kids want to join these teams and leagues. How do kids join a football team? Firstly, kids try out for these teams and leagues. Then they have a lot of training. Usually kids who run fast can more easily catch the coaches’ eyes. To be an excellent player is difficult. 5. 首先，孩子们必须花费很多时间练习。Second, kids should know how to be a good player. They should be polite to their opponents (对手). Football gives lots of kids a way to be part of a team. All players in a team are good at different things. But they must work together if they want to win games. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 76. Who likes playing football very much? ________________________________ 77. Is it easy to be an excellent football player? ________________________________ 78. What should the players in a football team do if they want to win? ________________________________ 79. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 80. 将划线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分20分) 81. “Healthy China—We are new teenagers!”(健康中国新少年)代言人正在火热海选中。请你以参选人—阳光中学的一名学生Li Xuan的身份写一个自我推荐文章，文章需包含以下要点(可参考思维导图)： 1．喜欢不同的健康美食，并介绍自己最喜爱的一道中国菜，同时说一下对食物意义的看法。 2．学习之余，喜欢各种娱乐活动，并介绍一下培养娱乐活动的益处和负面影响。 3．适当增添细节信息，使内容完整丰富。 注意：1．词数不少于80词；卷面整洁。 2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) 听力测试 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the woman like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Orange juice. B. Tomato juice. C. Apple juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to drink, orange juice or tomato juice? B: I’d like tomato juice better than orange juice. 2. What’s the man’s favourite outdoor activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Riding a horse. B. Swimming. C. Riding a bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your favorite outdoor activity? B: I like riding a bike best. 3. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My school is just next to my home. So I walk to school every day. B: My school is far from my home. I have to take the bus. 4. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table tennis. B. Skating. C. Volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My favorite sport is volleyball. What about you, Tom? B: Table tennis. It’s exciting. 5. What would the man’s son like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk tea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like something to drink, sir? B: Yes, I think so. My son will have a glass of juice, and I’ll have some chocolate milk tea. 6. What is Li Ming going to do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play baseball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Li Ming. Are you going to play basketball after school? B: No, I’m going to play football with Mike. 7. How often does Cindy eat junk food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like eating junk food and I eat it twice a day. Do you like it, Cindy? B: Yes, I do. However, I eat it only once a week because it’s unhealthy. 8. What does Mary usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plays sports. B. She goes to the movies. C. She helps with housework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do on weekends, Mary? B: I often help with housework. 9. How many places of interest are there in the World Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More than 100. B. Fewer than 100. C. About 200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you know about the World Park? B: It’s an amazing place. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest in it. 10. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will go to the movies. B. He will relax himself. C. He will have after-school classes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mario, would you like to go for a picnic with me tomorrow afternoon? B: Yes, I’d love to. But I have too many after-school classes. A: What a pity! I think you should have more time to relax. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of ball games does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 12. What kind of sports is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 13. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of ball games do you like best, Jack? B: I like basketball best, and I can’t play table tennis well. A: Can you run fast? B: No, I can’t. But I am good at swimming. A: How often do you do sports? B: I play basketball twice a week and I go swimming three times a week. A: Now I know why you look so strong and healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mary’s favourite snack? A. Fruit salad. B. Ice cream. C. Pear pancake. 15. What kind of noodles does Mike like? A. With tomatoes and eggs. B. With tomatoes and beef. C. With carrots and eggs. 16. How often does Mike eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 17. Who has a healthy eating habit? A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary. C. Mike. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. What’s your favorite snack? B: Ice cream. I like ice cream best and I eat it every day, even in winter. A: I think it’s bad for you to eat too much. B: That’s right. I will try to eat less. How about you, Mike? A: I seldom eat snacks. I like noodles with tomatoes and eggs. B: Do you like vegetables? A: No. But I eat vegetables twice a day because vegetables are good for my health. B: What do you often drink? A: Hot water. I think it’s good to have enough water every day. B: You have a healthy eating habit, and I should learn from you. A: Yes, healthy eating is important for us. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Mary want to do? A. Buy some books. B. Buy some clothes. C. Buy some vegetables. 19. When is the World Reading Day? A. It’s on April 23. B. It’s on April 21. C. It’s on April 20. 20. What time is it now? A. It’s 7:00 pm. B. It’s 7:20 pm. C. It’s 7:40 pm. 21. Where is Qingmeng Bookstore? A. In the south of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the east of the city. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do, Mary? B: I want to buy some books. You know it’s April 23rd, the World Reading Day. A: Yes. But I don’t think the bookstore nearby is open now. B: Is that so? What time does it close? A: At 7 pm. B: Oh, it is 7:20 pm now. A: But there is a bookstore open for 24 hours. You can go there. B: Which bookstore? A: Qingmeng Bookstore. B: Where is it? A: It’s in the east of the city, a little far from here. B: How can I get there? A: The fastest way is to take the subway. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What lessons does Mary have on weekends? A. Art and dancing lessons. B. Art and singing lessons. C. Dancing and piano lessons. 23. When does Mary usually help her mother do housework? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 24. What does Peter usually do in the daytime on weekends? A. He does some cleaning. B. He does some reading. C. He does some writing. 25. How often does Peter watch Animal World? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Are you free this weekend? B: I’m usually quite busy on weekends, Peter. A: Really? How come? B: I have dancing and piano lessons on Saturday morning, and I have to help my mom do housework on Sunday afternoon. A: What kind of dance do you like best? B: Oh, swing dance is my favorite. What about you, Peter? Are you busy on weekends? A: No. I usually do some reading in the daytime and watch TV at night on weekends. B: What kind of program do you like? A: Animal World. I usually watch it once a week on Saturday night. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What’s the age of Nick? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 27. What does Nick like doing in his free time? A. Riding a bike. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the guitar. 28. Why was Nick taken to the hospital? A. Because he was too tired. B. Because he had a sore neck. C. Because he had a cold in the morning. 29. What did the doctor advise Nick to do? A. Go to the movies. B. Listen to music. C. Take more exercise. 30. With whom does Nick often play soccer? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His classmates. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【原文】Nick is a 15-year-old boy. He is busy with his study on weekdays and has little free time. He likes watching TV in his free time, and he thinks it is the best way to relax himself. When he has free time, he eats in front of the TV. He neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend he watched TV again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t do anything else for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he had a sore neck. He was taken to hospital. The doctor told him he needed more exercise and outdoor activities to keep healthy. From then on, he often plays soccer with his friends. Now he lives a happy and healthy life. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 31. Long long ago, there was ________ emperor. ________ emperor was very stupid. A. an; A B. a; The C. an; The D. a; An 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，有一位皇帝。这位皇帝非常愚蠢。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，表示特指。第一空，此处泛指一位皇帝，emperor是以元音音素/e/开头，用an。第二空，此处特指前面提到的那位皇帝，用定冠词the。应填an；The。 32. —I think dragons are the ________ of China. Do you think so?  —I agree with you. A. situation B. symbol C. promise D. shape 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征。你这么认为吗？——我同意你的看法。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；symbol象征；promise承诺；shape形状。根据“dragons”可知，龙是中国的象征。故选B。 33. — I often ________ stomach pain. — Don’t eat too much ice cream anymore! A. pay for B. stand for C. suffer from D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常患胃痛。——别再吃太多冰淇淋了！ pay for为……付款、付出代价；stand for代表、象征；suffer from遭受、患（病）；put up张贴、举起、搭建，根据答句“Don’t eat too much ice cream any more!”可知，前句表达“经常遭受胃痛”，“suffer from stomach pain”是表示“患胃痛、遭受胃痛”的固定搭配。 34. Mr. Wu not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________. A. our, us B. our; ours C. us; we D. us; ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。 考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“Mr. Wu not only teaches...English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of ...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 35. I’m sorry to keep Mr. Li ________ for me for 20 minutes, so I will say sorry to him. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很抱歉让李先生等我20分钟，所以我会对他说对不起。 考查非谓语动词。keep sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直做某事”，所以空处应选waiting。故选C。 36. The baby didn’t sleep ________ his Mum came back. A. because B. until C. if D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿直到他妈妈回来才睡觉。 because因为；until直到……为止；if如果；but但是。根据“The baby didn’t sleep…his Mum came back”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not…until…”，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 37. There are ________ students swimming in the swimming pool. ________ the students is 40. A. a number of; A number of B. a number of; The number of C. the number of; A number of D. the number of; The number of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多学生在游泳池里游泳。学生的数量是40。 a number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，是复数概念；the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第一空，根据are可知，主语表示复数概念，用a number of，排除选项C和D；第二空，根据is可知，主语表示单数概念，用The number of，排除选项A。 38. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Haikou, the capital of Hainan, to ________ the beauty (美景) of the water world. A. create B. match C. accept D. explore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你寒假期间去哪里了？——我去了海南的省会海口，去探索水世界的美景。 create创造；match匹配；accept接受；explore探索。根据“I went to Haikou”可知是去旅游，目的是探索或游览美景，create、match和accept均不符合语境。应填explore。 39. It’s not ________ raining now. Let’s go out to play for fun! A. carefully B. totally C. early D. actually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在实际上没有下雨。让我们出去玩吧！ carefully仔细地；totally完全地；early早地；actually实际上。根据“Let’s go out to play for fun!”可知，说话者建议出去玩，说明现在并没有下雨，actually符合语境，表示实际情况与预想不同。 40. Mary likes to go for a long walk, so she often ________ on weekends. A. flies kites B. goes hiking C. rides horses D. plays football 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢长时间散步，所以她周末经常去远足。 考查动词短语。flies kites放风筝；goes hiking去远足；rides horses骑马；plays football踢足球。根据“Mary likes to go for a long walk, so she often...on weekends.”可知，玛丽喜欢长时间散步，“goes hiking”的核心是长时间步行，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Song Lingdong, a handsome young man, was born into a farmer’s family in 1990. He is one of ____41____ (China) youngest astronauts. Song comes ____42____ Caoxian, Shandong Province. In 2008, he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force. Then he went to the Air Force’s flight school ____43____ flying. At first, Song had a hard time ____44____ he was not very strong. He wanted to do better, so he worked hard and practised ____45____ Soon, he became the top student. After ____46____ school, Song began to fly fighter jets and he quickly became good at it. In 2018, he learnt that China was looking for new astronauts. He applied because flying in space was always a dream of ____47____. In September 2020, Song became one of the new astronauts. He knew that to be a good astronaut, he needed to be patient. And this was something he missed. So he learnt to slow down and even started going fishing in his ____48____ time. This helped him relax and be more patient. On 30th October, 2024, China ____49____ three astronauts into space, and Song was one of them. Song’s story ____50____ us that with hard work and a strong will, one can make his dream come true! 41. A. China B. China’s C. china D. china’s 42. A. in B. to C. with D. from 43. A. learn B. to learn C. learnt D. learning 44. A. but B. because C. so D. and 45. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. many 46. A. to finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished 47. A. he B. his C. him D. they 48. A. free B. practise C. busy D. work 49. A. sending B. sent C. to sent D. sends 50. A. shows B. gives C. talks D. says 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了航天员宋令东从出身农民家庭到成为航天员的成长经历，传递了努力与坚持实现梦想的主题。 【41题详解】 句意：他是中国最年轻的航天员之一。 此处需要修饰名词“youngest astronauts”，需用名词所有格表示“中国的”，应选用China’s。China国家名，不能直接修饰名词；china“瓷器”不合语境；china’s小写形式错误。 【42题详解】 句意：宋令东来自山东省曹县。 come from表示“来自某地”，此处应选用from。come in“进来”、come to“来到”、come with“伴随”均不合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他去空军飞行学校学习飞行。 此处用不定式to learn作目的状语，表示“去学校的目的是学习飞行”，应选用to learn。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，宋令东过得很艰难，因为他身体不是很强壮。 前后句是因果关系，“身体不强壮”是“过得艰难”的原因，应选用because。but表转折、so表结果、and表并列，均不合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他想做得更好，所以他努力学习，大量练习。 此处修饰动词practised，需用副词短语a lot（表示“很多、大量地”），a lot of/lots of后需接名词，不能修饰动词；many修饰可数名词复数。 【46题详解】 句意：毕业后，宋令东开始驾驶战斗机，并且很快就变得很擅长。 介词after后需接动名词形式，应选用finishing。 【47题详解】 句意：他报名参选航天员，因为太空飞行一直是他的一个梦想。 a dream of one’s表示“某人的一个梦想”，此处用名词性物主代词his指代“他的梦想”。he主格、him宾格、they复数代词。 【48题详解】 句意：于是他学会放慢生活节奏，甚至开始在空闲时间钓鱼放松。 in one's free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”，应选用free。practise“练习”、busy“忙碌的”、work“工作”均不合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：2024年10月30日，中国将三名航天员送入太空，宋令东就是其中一员。 时间状语On 30th October, 2024表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，应选用sent。 【50题详解】 句意：宋令东的故事告诉我们，只要努力付出、意志坚定，就能实现自己的梦想。 主语Song’s story是单数，句子用一般现在时，shows us that...表示“向我们表明”，符合语境，应选用shows。gives“给予”、talks“谈论”均不合语境；says后常接直接引语。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分;第二节共10小题，计20分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对(A)错(B)。 When we talk about Wuhan dishes, we cannot fail to mention Hot Dry Noodles. Also known as reganmian, it is a traditional Wuhan dish, eaten by many local people at breakfast time. It is what Wuhan people grow up eating. Hot Dry Noodles have a history of over 80 years. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao in Hankou, who sold Noodles in Soup. One day, it was hot and there were a lot of noodles left. Li was afraid the noodles would go bad. So he boiled the noodles in water, took them out, and dried them on the chopping board (案板). However, he accidentally splashed (泼洒) some sesame oil (麻油) over the noodles. Then a good idea came to his mind. Li mixed the noodles with sesame oil and then cooled them. The next day, he cooked those noodles and they were welcomed by customers. A new kind of dish came into being. Nowadays reganmian restaurants can be found throughout Wuhan. Local people regarded (看待) reganmian as a breakfast dish, but they also eat it as an afternoon snack or a light dinner. According to a ranking (排名) released (发布) by the Ministry of Commerce, Wuhan’s Hot Dry Noodles are the most popular noodles in China followed by Beijing’s Fried Sauce Noodles and Shanxi’s knife-cut noodles. If you have a chance to visit Wuhan, you can’t miss Hot Dry Noodles. 51. Hot Dry Noodles have a history of 80 years. A. Right. B. Wrong. 52. A man named Li Bao, in Haikou, first made Hot Dry Noodles. A. Right. B. Wrong. 53. The customers liked the noodles with sesame oil on them. A. Right. B. Wrong. 54. Local people only eat Hot Dry Noodles as a breakfast dish. A. Right. B. Wrong. 55. Hot Dry Noodles are more popular than Shanxi’s knife-cut noodles according to a ranking. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了武汉特色美食热干面的地位、八十多年的起源传说、当地人的食用习惯，以及它在全国面食排名中位居榜首，推荐人们到武汉一定要品尝热干面。 【51题详解】 第二段“Hot Dry Noodles have a history of over 80 years.”说明热干面的历史超过八十年，而不是刚好八十年。 【52题详解】 第二段“It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao in Hankou, who sold Noodles in Soup.”说明地点是汉口，而不是海口。 【53题详解】 第二段“The next day, he cooked those noodles and they were welcomed by customers.”说明顾客很喜欢面上放芝麻油。 【54题详解】 第三段“Local people regarded reganmian as a breakfast dish, but they also eat it as an afternoon snack or a light dinner.”说明热干面不止是当早餐，还当下午茶、清淡晚餐。 【55题详解】 倒数第二段“According to a ranking released by the Ministry of Commerce, Wuhan’s Hot Dry Noodles are the most popular noodles in China followed by Beijing’s Fried Sauce Noodles and Shanxi’s knife-cut noodles.”说明热干面比刀削面更受欢迎。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 John is a middle school student. He lives in London with his parents, big brother and little sister. In their neighbourhood (社区), every Sunday is a special day. It’s the day of the neighbourhood potluck(百味餐-自带食物分享). This Sunday, John wakes up early to prepare his favourite grilled (烤的) chicken. Jim, his big brother, picks the freshest vegetables from the garden to make a colourful salad. Anna, his little sister, can’t wait to share the chocolate cookies. Their mum made these cookies. Their dad spends the morning making his famous sandwiches. Everyone in the neighbourhood has a dish they are known for. As lunchtime comes, the park comes alive. Tables are set under the big tree and people start sharing their dishes. They all sit together, laughing and talking as they pass around the dishes. The children run around, playing games, while the adults catch up on each other’s lives. Sharing food is not just about having a great meal; it’s a way to connect. The potluck brings neighbours (邻居) closer, and it’s an activity that everyone in the neighbourhood looks forward to. 56. How many people are there in John’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 57. What does Jim do to prepare for the potluck? A. He makes his favourite grilled chicken. B. He makes his famous sandwiches. C. He picks vegetables from the garden to make a salad. D. He shares the chocolate cookies. 58. When do people in the neighbourhood start to have the potluck? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the night. D. In the evening. 59. Which is not right according to the passage? A. People hold the potluck in the park every Sunday. B. Anna’s mother makes chocolate cookies for the potluck. C. All the children in the neighbourhood help their parents make food. D. The potluck is an important activity for the neighbours . 60. The writer wrote the passage to ________ A. tell the story of John and his friends. B. encourage teenagers to learn to make dishes. C. show a special activity in John’s neighbourhood. D. ask readers to spend more time with their family. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了John所在社区每周日举办的百味餐活动，通过John一家的准备过程和社区居民的参与场景，展现了这项活动如何拉近邻里关系。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“He lives in London with his parents, big brother and little sister.”可知，John的家庭成员包括：父母、哥哥、妹妹和John本人，一共五人。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“Jim, his big brother, picks the freshest vegetables from the garden to make a colourful salad.”可知，Jim为百味餐做的准备是从花园里采摘新鲜蔬菜制作沙拉，C选项与原文内容直接对应。 【58题详解】 根据第三段中“As lunchtime comes, the park comes alive. Tables are set under the big tree and people start sharing their dishes.”可知，百味餐在午餐时间开始，也就是中午（noon）。 【59题详解】 文中只提到了John家的三个孩子帮忙准备食物，并没有说“社区里所有的孩子都帮父母做饭”，C选项表述错误。根据第一段中“every Sunday is a special day. It’s the day of the neighbourhood potluck.”和第三段中“Tables are set under the big tree”可知，每周日在公园举办百味餐，A选项表述正确。根据第二段中“Anna, his little sister, can’t wait to share the chocolate cookies. Their mum made these cookies.”可知，Anna的妈妈做了巧克力饼干，B选项表述正确。根据第四段中“it’s an activity that everyone in the neighbourhood looks forward to”可知，百味餐是邻居们期待的重要活动，D选项表述正确。 【60题详解】 全文围绕John所在社区的百味餐活动展开，介绍了活动的准备过程、参与场景和意义，作者的写作目的是向读者展示社区里这项特别的活动，C选项最贴合文章主旨。 B. SHOULD SCHOOLS ALLOW(允许) STUDENTS TO EAT FAST FOOD? Yes. Everyone has the right to choose what they eat. Fast food is not only easy to prepare but also takes less time. Students don’t have to wait a long time for their meal to be ready. Besides, it offers all kinds of food from many different cultures. Most importantly, it is not expensive, and many students love to enjoy it with their friends. Jack, 15, the USA No. Many students are too young to know the harm of fast food. If it is allowed in schools, then they’ll be eating it daily. This is harmful to their health and results in an increase in weight, because fast food is high in fat and salt. Also, plenty of fast food lasts(持续)for a long time because of many preservatives (防腐剂) in it. So it’s not quite fresh. Mary, 14, the UK I don’t think schools should allow students to eat fast food. Teenagers are very likely to be addicted (上瘾的) to these foods such as sandwiches, hamburgers, and pizza. They might not have their meals at home and keep away from healthy homemade food. It’s not good for teenagers’ health. Jane,13, Austria 61. Why does Jack think schools should allow students to eat fast food? A. Because fast food is healthy. B. Because fast food is expensive but delicious. C. Because fast food is easy to prepare and not expensive. D. Because fast food is only from American culture. 62. What is Mary’s opinion about allowing fast food in schools? A. She thinks students are old enough to choose fast food. B. She believes fast food is good for students’ health. C. She worries that students will eat fast food every day if allowed. D. She likes the preservatives in fast food. 63. According to Jane, what might happen if schools allow fast food? A. Students will eat more healthy homemade food. B. Students will be addicted to fast food and avoid (避免) homemade food. C. Students will stop eating sandwiches and hamburgers. D. Students will become healthier. 64. The underlined word “harm” in Mary’s words means “________” in Chinese. A. 好处 B. 危害 C. 影响 D. 价值 65. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of fast food. B. The reasons why fast food is popular among students. C. Different opinions on the fast food. D. How to make healthy homemade food. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了三位学生对“学校是否应该允许学生吃快餐”这一话题的不同观点。 【61题详解】 根据Jack的观点“Fast food is not only easy to prepare but also takes less time… it is not expensive”，可知他认为快餐制作方便且不贵。 【62题详解】 根据Mary的观点“If it is allowed in schools, then they’ll be eating it daily”，可知她担心如果学校允许吃快餐，学生们会每天都吃。 【63题详解】 根据Jane的观点“Teenagers are very likely to be addicted to these foods… They might not have their meals at home and keep away from healthy homemade food”，可知她认为学生可能会对快餐上瘾，从而避开健康的家常菜。 【64题详解】 根据后文“This is harmful to their health and results in an increase in weight”，可知Mary在谈论快餐对健康的负面影响，因此“harm”的意思是“危害”。 【65题详解】 文章分别呈现了Jack、Mary、Jane三位学生对“学校是否允许学生吃快餐”的不同看法，主旨是关于快餐的不同观点。 非选择题(共三大题，共计40分) 五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)每空限1个单词。 Every country has special ____66____ (dish) that tell stories about its history and traditions. Let’s ____67____ (explore) how modern foods carry ancient origins and symbols! In China, dumplings are more than just food. They look ____68____ (介词) gold yuanbao, symbolizing wealth. Folk tales say that over 1,900 years ago, a Chinese medicine doctor—Zhang Zhongjing, made dumplings to help sick people at ____69____ (one). Today,____70____ (family) make dumplings together during festivals to remember the great doctor. In India, curry (咖喱) has ____71____ (冠词) interesting origin (起源). A folk tale says a queen created curry to make her king ____72____ (eat) more vegetables. Today, curry shows India’s rich and diverse (不同样式的) culture and it is a ____73____ (color)symbol of unity. From China to India, food tells us that people have a ____74____ (connect) in different countries. Food is like a magic bridge—it connects people across ____75____ (border). 【答案】66. dishes 67. explore 68. like 69. first 70. families 71. an 72. eat 73. colorful 74. connection 75. borders 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“美食与文化”展开，介绍了不同国家的特色菜肴及其背后的历史与传统。通过中国饺子和印度咖喱的例子，阐述了食物如何作为纽带连接不同的文化与人民，呼吁大家探索美食背后的深层含义。 【66题详解】 句意：每个国家都有讲述其历史和传统的特殊菜肴。此处special修饰名词，且由从句谓语tell可知先行词为复数，dish变为dishes。 【67题详解】 句意：让我们一起探索现代食物是如何承载古老起源和象征意义的吧！Let’s后接动词原形，故填explore。 【68题详解】 句意：它们看起来像金元宝，象征着财富。look like为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”，故填like。 【69题详解】 句意：民间传说称，在一千九百多年前，一位中医——张仲景，起初制作饺子是为了帮助病人。此处表示“首先”或“起初”，需将基数词转换为序数词或副词形式，故one变为first。 【70题详解】 句意：今天，许多家庭在节日期间聚在一起包饺子。此处作主语且表示泛指，family需用复数形式families。 【71题详解】 句意：在印度，咖喱有着有趣的起源。interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an。 【72题详解】 句意：传说一位女王创造了咖喱是为了让她的国王吃更多的蔬菜。make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形eat。 【73题详解】 句意：它是一个色彩斑斓的团结象征。此处需用形容词修饰名词symbol，color变为colorful。 【74题详解】 句意：食物告诉我们，不同国家的人们之间存在着某种联系。冠词a后接名词单数，connect变为connection。 【75题详解】 句意：食物就像一座神奇的桥梁——它跨越国界连接着人们。此处指代国家之间的边境线，需用复数形式，border变为borders。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分) 4. Playing football is a good way for children to relax themselves. Almost all kids of all ages like it very much. We can always see many children on football fields (场地). As more kids like football, schools and some clubs set up some teams and leagues (联盟). They try their best to find open places for all kids. And more kids want to join these teams and leagues. How do kids join a football team? Firstly, kids try out for these teams and leagues. Then they have a lot of training. Usually kids who run fast can more easily catch the coaches’ eyes. To be an excellent player is difficult. 5. 首先，孩子们必须花费很多时间练习。Second, kids should know how to be a good player. They should be polite to their opponents (对手). Football gives lots of kids a way to be part of a team. All players in a team are good at different things. But they must work together if they want to win games. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 76. Who likes playing football very much? ________________________________ 77. Is it easy to be an excellent football player? ________________________________ 78. What should the players in a football team do if they want to win? ________________________________ 79. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 80. 将划线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 【答案】76. Almost all kids of all ages. 77. No./No, it isn’t. 78. They must work together. 79. 踢足球是孩子们放松自己的好方法。 80. First of all, children must spend a lot of time practicing. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了足球作为孩子们放松身心的方式，以及如何加入球队、成为优秀球员所需的条件。 【76题详解】 第一段提到几乎各个年龄段的孩子都非常喜欢足球“Almost all kids of all ages like it very much”，答案是原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 第四段提到成为一名优秀球员是困难的“To be an excellent player is difficult”，因此作否定回答。 【78题详解】 第四段提到球队中所有球员各有所长，但要想赢得比赛就必须共同努力“they must work together if they want to win games”，答案是原文直接信息。 【79题详解】 Playing football is a good way for children to relax themselves. 译为“踢足球是孩子们放松自己的好方法。”动名词短语Playing football作主语，表示“踢足球”；a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”；for children表示“对孩子们来说”；不定式to relax themselves作后置定语修饰way，其中反身代词themselves与children对应，意为“他们自己”。 【80题详解】 “首先，孩子们必须花费很多时间练习。”译为First of all, children must spend a lot of time practicing. 句首短语First of all表示“首先”；“必须”用情态动词must表示；“花费时间做某事”用动词短语spend time doing sth.表示；“很多时间”用a lot of time表示；“练习”用动名词practicing作宾语。 七、书面表达(满分20分) 81. “Healthy China—We are new teenagers!”(健康中国新少年)代言人正在火热海选中。请你以参选人—阳光中学的一名学生Li Xuan的身份写一个自我推荐文章，文章需包含以下要点(可参考思维导图)： 1．喜欢不同的健康美食，并介绍自己最喜爱的一道中国菜，同时说一下对食物意义的看法。 2．学习之余，喜欢各种娱乐活动，并介绍一下培养娱乐活动的益处和负面影响。 3．适当增添细节信息，使内容完整丰富。 注意：1．词数不少于80词；卷面整洁。 2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy China—We are new teenagers! I am Li Xuan. I am 13 years old and I am a student in Yangguang Middle school. I like many different delicious food, especially the healthy food. My favourite dish is dumplings because it can bring me happy memories with my family. I also think food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. I also like doing many activities for fun in my free time. I like swimming best because it can make me strong and healthy. I think fun can lift our spirits, keep us feeling youthful and bring people closer. But too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy. We can keep time-eating monster away by having a balanced way. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：涵盖食物和娱乐活动下的所有要点并适当添加细节 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍姓名、年龄和学校 主体段：介绍喜欢健康美食，最喜爱的一道中国菜和对食物意义的看法 结尾段：介绍喜欢娱乐活动，益处和负面影响。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：食物 喜欢健康美食：like many different delicious food, especially the healthy food./like eating all kinds of tasty and nutritious food/like fresh fruit, vegetables and whole grains... 最喜爱的一道中国菜：dumplings/bring me happy memories with my family/hot pot/share warmth and happiness with the whole family/Mapo Tofu/reminds me of my grandmother’s home cooking... 对食物意义的看法：food is a bridge between cultures/When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen./A simple meal can warm your stomach and touch your heart... 要点二：娱乐活动 喜欢娱乐活动：doing many activities for fun/swimming/playing basketball with classmates after school/reading adventure stories in the library/listening to soft music before going to bed... 益处：make me strong and healthy/lift our spirits, keep us feeling youthful and bring people closer/help me forget my worries and relax my mind/teach me teamwork and how to get along with others... 负面影响：makes Jack a dull boy/waste too much time and affect my study/make me less interested in outdoor activities... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $