内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗阿里河中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

八年级下英语期中检测 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(11小题开始)，然后作答听力部分 (1-10小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8 页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 笔试部分 第二部分情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 A:Hi,Harry(11)】 I wanted to call earlier,but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella. B:Hi,yeah,I feel bad about it too.We should talk so that (12) A:Listen,I'm sorry I hurt you.I didn't mean it.I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. B:No,I'm sorry.It was my fault. A:That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight.He's not around anymore.(13) B:(14) I'm sorry. A:It's OK.I forgive you.You're my best friend,and I don't want to lose you. B:(15) I'm really sorry.I'll be more careful in future. A.I feel the same. B.I didn't know that. C.Thanks for picking up. D.We can clear the air. E.Although it's old,it means a lot to me. F.How are you doing? G.Don't mention it. 第三部分完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day,I was in the car with my dad.We were driving to the park 16 something scary happened.A big black car suddenly came out in front of us!My dad had to stop really 17 to avoid hitting it. 英语第1页共8页 The man in the black car looked very 18.He turned around and started shouting 19 us.But you know what my dad did?He just smiled and waved at the angry man! I was 20."Dad.why are you being nice?That man was so 21 !"I asked.My dad smiled at me and 22 me something I would never forget.He called it"The Law of Garbage Truck(垃圾车)'. He said,"Some people are like garbage trucks.They carry lots of bad 23 inside- like being angry,sad,or upset.Just like a garbage truck needs to 24 its garbage somewhere.these people want to drop their bad feelings on others." "But Daddy,what should we do when we meet these"garbage truck people'?"I asked. "It's 25,sweetheart.When you see someone trying to give you their 26-like being mean or angry,just smile,wave,and walk away.Don't let their garbage become_27.” Since that 28,I started watching for"garbage trucks".When I see some one getting angry or trying to be mean,I always 29 my dad's words.I just smile,wave,and walk away I'm so happy my dad taught me the law.Now I know 30 to stay happy,even when I meet angry people! ()16.A.f B.until C.when （)17.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly ()18.A.afraid B.angry C.tired ()19.A.at B.in C.from )20.A.sad ◇ scared C surprised )21.A.silly B.strange C.mean ()22.A.pushed B.allowed C.taught ()23.A.goods B.rules C.feelings ()24.A.move B.drop C.keep ()25.A.simple B.good C. important ()26.A.joy B.pain C.garbage ()27.A.his B.yours C.mine ()28.A.year B.day C.week （)29.A.think of B.give up C.agree with ()30.A.why B.what C.how 第四部分阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to the Himalayas,what do you have in your mind?High mountains?White snow?Both answers are right,but in the mountain s there is a place 英语第2页共8页 called the Valley of Flowers()and you can see a very different scene there.It is home to pretty flowers,wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand,one state in the north of India.It is more than 87.5 square kilometres.There are flowers everywhere.However,these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see.They grow in high places in the mountains.There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley.They bloom (between June and September.When the flowers bloom,the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. There are also a lot of wild plants,such as trees and grass,in the Valley of Flowers.They are special.(Some of them)are (hard to find)(anywhere else)(in the world!)What's more,some endangered animals live in the valley,like snow leopards (雪豹) Now people have turned (the Valley of Flowers)into a national park.Visitors can't (build anything or live there).They can't even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day.It's probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. ()31.How does the writer start the text? A.By asking questions.B.By telling a story.C.By giving an example. ()32.What does the underlined word"them"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The wild plants.B.The animals. C.The flowers ()33.What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of building the Himalayas. B.The beautiful Valley of Flowers in India. C.The rules for visiting the Valley of Flowers. B Have you always wanted to learn an instrument,or return to one you used to play? Would you like to introduce your friends to instrument lessons and help them start building a lifetime of music?In many cultures,music is an important part of people's ways of life,as it plays a key role in social and cultural activities. But why is music so important?That may be because music can train children's brains.Every time you listen to a piece of music,you're actually giving yourself a deep and full-brain workout.If the brain is a muscle(),then learning to play an instrument and read music is the basic exercise.Two new studies show that music training can change both the brain's white matter(),which carries signals through the brain.and grey matter(),which supports processing information. Another reason is that people (can get a level of satisfaction)by learning music. More people in their 50s and 60s)are finding that(taking up)a musical instrument or 英语第3页共8页 singing improves their lives in many ways.Music education can provide more than just learning how to sing or play an instrument.It can also provide different skills that people may need for success in a job outside of music. So forget apps and learn a musical instrument to train your brain now! ()34.How does the author start the passage? A.By raising questions.B.By listing numbers. C.By telling stories. ()35.Music can train children's brains by A.helping to get more muscles B.giving them a deep and full-brain exercise C.changing the brain's white matter only ()36.What does the underlined word"signals"in Paragraph 2m ean? A.Objects. B.Messages. C.Notes ()37.How do people get a level of satisfaction by learning music according to Paragraph3? A.People can learn more skills that might be useful in work. B.People take music as a lifelong hobby. C.People can learn music easily with apps. C Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars()?Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie.How did these mountains form?Let's travel through time to discover their story. Long ago.Zhangjiajie was under water.Rivers brought sand to the seabed.Year after year,new sand fell on the old sand.The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together.After millions of years,the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone. Then,something amazing happened.The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature's artists -wind and water.Strong winds blew against the sandstone,while rainwater made small holes in the stones.Like a knife cutting cakes. rivers flowed through these holes and made them deeper.These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn't over.Even now,wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller.Scientists say that after millions more years,these stone pillars will completely disappear.So we're A to see this natural wonder before it's all gone. ()38.What is special about the mountain s in Zhangjiajie? A.They are very high. B.They look like stone pillars. C.They are under water. 英语第4页共8页 ()39.What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A.A dry desert. B.A water world C.A wide plain. ()40.What does the underlined word"ascended"in paragraph 3 mean? A.moved up. B.broke up C.came around ()41.Which of the following words is the most suitable for""in the last paragraph? A.Worried B.sorry C.lucky 第五部分任务型阅读（共4小题；第42小题1分，第43、44小题每题2分， 第45小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days,Yue Kailang experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of-20C while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang.The 16-year-old from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres. Yue was the youngest in the"Climate Action"climbing team.The project's goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains. "I loved nature when I was a kid.I often climbed mountains in Beijing.In recent years,more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed,and I feel quite upset about it,"said Yue. "Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers,"said Yue. Along the way,Yue also collected snow samples,which was part of the project's tasks.The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms. "We say'saving Earth'every day,but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,"said Yue."I hope my story can draw more young people's attention to the serious problem of global warming.What I've experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away." 42.What did Yue Kailang climb mountains to draw attention to? 43.What's the temperature when Yue Kailang climbed Mount Muztagata? 44.How old was Yue Kailang when he reached the top of Mount Muztagata? 英语第5页共8页 45.Should we do something helpful for our earth?Why or why not? 第六部分语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rock climbing has become my first choice to do in my free time.But I still remember when I first 46. (try)rock climbing,I was so scared that I almost cried.The height made me feel nervous,47. I wanted nothing but to give up.My friend Lily saw my fear and said,Just give it 48. go!You'll never know unless you try."Her encouragement made me feel 49. (scare)than before. 50. (surprise),once I started climbing,I found it exciting.I focused 51. each step and forgot about my fear.When I reached the top,I felt a great sense of 52 (achieve).Lily told me,"You see?The key is to believe in 53. (you)." Now I climb every weekend.It allows me 54. (reduce)my bad feelings and get over my shyness.Even if I sometimes fall,I never give up trying. After all,every hobby is a journey of self-discovery!And the act of trying is 55. (importance). 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（共10分） deep survive wonderful surface dive Located in Siberia,Russia,Lake Baikal is one of the world's most famous lakes. It is the (56)freshwater lake in the world.To reach the bottom,you must (57)1,620 metres!It is also larger than most other lakes.Its (58)covers 31,500 square kilometres.That is bigger than the country of Belgium! Lake Baikal is cold most of the year.But over 1,200 different types of animals can still (59)in this environment.Today,the lake still attracts many curious travellers.After all,it is a great natural (60)1 第七部分书面表达。（共15分） 写一封感谢信 要求： 1.假如你是李华，请写一封感谢信给你想感谢的任何人（如家人、朋友、老师 等)。 2.内容自由，写出你感谢他/她的原因和具体事例。 英语第6页共8页 3.不少于80词。 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 5.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Sincerely. Li Hua 听力部分 第一部分听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话 读两遍。 (1.What is the boy's favourite free-time activity? A.Painting. B.Playing the guitar. C.Hiking. 02.Why does the girl look pale? A.Because she has a toothache B.Because she has a stomachache C.Because she has a sore throat. ()3.Why is Tom upset? A.He lost his book. B.He had a fight with his friend. C.He failed the exam. ()4.Which is the longest river mentioned? A.The Nile. B.The Yangtze River. C.The Yellow River. 英语第7页共8页 (5.How does the girl feel about playing the piano? A.Difficult but fun. B.Boring and tiring. C.Easy and relaxing. 第二节 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话 读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 (6.What advice does the doctor give to the boy? A.To drink more cold water. B.To take some medicine. C.To rest at home for four days. ()7.What caused the boy's problem? A.He ate too many sweets. B.He played sport for too long. C.He got wet in the rain. 听第二段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 08.How does Lucy feel? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Angry. 0)9.What did Lucy's parents do? A.They compared her with her cousin. B.They didn't allow her to go out. C.They forgot her birthday. (10.What does the boy advise Lucy to do? A.To talk to her parents and her cousin. B.To write a letter to her parents. C.To ask her cousin for help. 英语第8页共8页 八年级下英语期中检测答题卡 1.答题前， 考生将本人的姓名、班级、考号填涂在 姓 名 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题填涂时必须使用28铂笔按图示规范填涂： 班 级 意事项 3请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内答题，超出答题 考 号 题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。 选择题答题区 1. A'n 6. C 11.(A) C b'E". G) 16. A:b c 2 ( 7.A B CI 12.A u c D E'1 G 17. AB( A B C 8. A (n)(C) 13.AB| CD:FF G 18. A B C 4.A B C 9 A BC 14.A B C D E'G: B C: 5.A B C 10. x 's'lc') 15. A:61 C) DE't G 20. n c 21. A B C 26. B(C'1 31.A n c 36.VB C 22.λE( 27. B'c' 32.A BC 37.(） B'1C 23.A b c 28. x Bc 33. A B C 38.A· BCC 24. A B( 29. A B [C] 34. A D.'c': 39. A'B'C 25.A B C 30. A a2 c2 35. A 40.A BC 41.AB. C; 非选择题答题区 任务型阅读 42 43 45 语篇填空 第一节 46. 47 48. 0 50 51. 52. 53. 54 55 第二节 56. 57 58 59 60. 书面表达