精品解析：江西省吉安市白鹭洲中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。John. would you like sausages and potatoes for dinner? Okay, but can we have fish and chips on friday is my favorite. And I like IT best with peas. John, would you like sausages and potatoes for dinner? Okay, but can we have fish and chips on friday? It's my favorite, and I like the best with peas. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Good morning. I'm here to see headmaster wrong. Oh, he went beijing on tuesday afternoon for a meeting, and he won't be back until friday afternoon. If you like, you can come again on saturday morning. Good morning. I'm here to see headmaster wong. Oh. he went to beijing on tuesday afternoon for a meeting, and he won't to be back until friday afternoon. If you like, you can come again on saturday morning. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Christopher, I heard you plan to visit ground tech national park. Yes. I heard the park is a wonderland for cross country cars, snow showers and horse riding lovers. So why do you want to go there? I always dream of riding a horse like a cowboy. Christopher, I heard you plan to visit grand teton national park. Yes. I heard the park is a wonderland for cross country cars, snow showers and horse riding lovers. So why do you want to go there? I always dream of riding a horse . like a cowboy. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。what are you doing? You look a bit puzzled. Yes, I am. I'd like to do some sports, and my father told me to try something new, but I don't know what. Well, let's think of some ideas to help you choose. What are you doing? You look a bit puzzled. Yes, I am. I'd like to do some sports, and my father told me to try something new, but I don't know what. Well, let's think of some ideas to help you choose. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What did you watch on T. V last night? Chance IT is set in a californian desert where a woman living without a dream meets a man who lives . by his dreams. Do you love IT? I was greatly inspired after . watching IT. What did you watch on T. V. Last night? The last chance IT is set in a californian desert where a woman living without a dream meets a man who lives by his dreams. Do you love IT? Certainly, I was greatly inspired after watching IT. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, professor Mason. Do you have a minute? Yes, of course, hero. And I think there is something I want to talk to you about. To you mean my late. Sa, yeah. that's IT. I haven't seen IT on my desk. I thought i'd lost IT. Oh no, i'm sorry to hear that . actually was my computer. I had my computer repair yesterday and all files were missing. But fortunately, I sent IT to you by email the day before yesterday. Oh, I haven't checked my emails yet. Well, i'm glad it's there. I'll read IT this weekend. Hi, professor Mason. Do you have a minute? Yes, of course, hero. And I think there is something I want to talk to you about. To you mean my late? Sa, yeah. that's IT. I haven't seen IT on my desk. I thought i'd lost IT. oh no, i'm sorry to hear that . actually was my computer. I had my computer repair yesterday and all files were missing. But fortunately, I sent IT to you by email the day before yesterday. Oh, I haven't checked my emails yet. Well, i'm glad it's there. I'll read IT this weekend. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, is this jose a shoe repair? Yes, how can I help you? I'm calling . to find out your business hours. Usually we are open from nine m to five PM seven days a week. If I bring a pair of shoes to be fixed today, when will they be ready? Normally, IT will be in three or four days, but not this week. Why we are closed till this friday for decoration. What if I bring them next week? That's not good either. We will have a holiday, and we are closed from monday, thursday. Okay, I will wait then. Hello. is this jose issue repair? Yes, how can I help you? I'm calling to find out your . business hours. Usually we are open from nine am to five PM, seven days a week. If I bring a pair of shoes to be fixed today, when will they be ready? Normally, IT will be in three or four days. but not this week. Why we are closed till this friday for decoration. What if I bring them next week? That's not good either. We will have a holiday and we are closed for monday, thursday. Okay, I will wait then. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, money, are you? OK you look kind of down? Oh, hey. dad. Well, there is a speech contest, school next week and nine minute. But I know I won't win. Why do you that? Because i'm competing against Laura. You know, she's the best at everything. money. That's not true. And i've read your speeches before. They're really good. Yeah. I try to write well, but i'm shy in front of a large group. Laura does everything perfectly when he heard we were competing SHE even laugh. Look, Laura is good, but that doesn't mean shall win. I'll tell you again, money. You can write a good speech and you can overcome your shininess too. You just need to practice a lot, be patient, work hard, and you'll do fine. I bet you even win. Yeah, maybe you're right. Thanks that. Hey, money. Are you OK you look kind of down? Oh, hey. dad, well, there's a speech contest, school next week and nine minute. But I know I won't win. Why do you say that? Because i'm competing against Laura. You know, she's the best at everything. money. That's not true. And i've read your speeches before, they're really good. Yeah. I try to write well, but i'm shy in front of a large group. Laura does everything perfectly when he heard we were competing. SHE even laugh. Look, Laura is good, but that doesn't mean sh'll win. I'll tell you again, money, you can write a good speech and you can overcome your shininess too. You just need to practice a lot, be patient, work hard, and you'll do fine by actually even win. Yeah, maybe you're right. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. Welcome to storage. What can I do for you. madam? Yeah, I want to have my baggage deposited. OK. How many pieces of baggage do you have at all? Here they are. That's all of IT. One, two, six, six pieces. Yes, by the way. there is a laptop in the black suitcase. Please handle with care laptop. Wait a minute, please. Sorry, madam. I'm afraid that digital products are not allowed to be deposited. I think you have to take IT with you. In fact, it's the best choice to protect your . personal property. That sounds reasonable. I'll take your advice. What's the Price is eight . dollars per hour for your two big two cases, and five dollars per hour for the four small ones. I have some baggage to check in. Where should I go? You can go to the office in the waiting room, this room to thirteen on the second floor. Thank you. The boarding time is seven, twenty. There is two hours left. I'll get my suitcases before that. Good evening. Welcome to storage. What can I do for you at? Am, yeah, I want to have my baggage deposited. Okay, how many pieces of baggage you have in all here? They are. That's all of IT. One, two, six, six pieces. Yes, by the way. there is a laptop in the black suitcase. Please handle with care laptop. Wait a minute, please. Sorry, madam. I'm afraid that digital products are not allowed to be deposited. I think you have to take IT with you. In fact, it's the best choice to protect your personal property. That sounds reasonable. I'll take your advice. What's the Price is eight . dollars per hour for your two big two cases and five dollars per hour for the four small ones. I have some baggage to check in. Where should I go? You can go to the office in the waiting room, this room to thirteen on the second floor. Thank you. The boarding time is seven twenty. There is two hours left. I'll get my suitcases before that. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. My name is Jennifer Green. I'm from robotics club, and i've been in the club for two years. Are you interested in science and engineering? Do you want to build robots? If you do, please join us. Our club aims at providing a students with a real opportunity to pursue real world engineering business and computer science activities in a good way. The students will design, build, program and Operate a robot. In order to compete in the N. Y, C. First tech chAllenge competition, our new and old club members will be working together to meet this year's design chAllenge. Students in the city and nationwide will participate in local and regional chAllenges in order to test their robots and work to improve their design. We are now looking for dedicated members. If you are truly interested, feel free to contact mister. We meet on thursdays and fridays in room mono, three from three PM to four fifty five PM. Good morning, everyone. My name is Jennifer Green. I'm from robotics club, and i've been in the club for two years. Are you interested in science and engineering? Do you want to build robots? If you do, please join us. Our club aims at providing us students with a real opportunity to pursue real world engineering business and computer science activities in a good way. The students will design, build, program and Operate a robot in order to compete in the NY, C. First tech chAllenge competition. Our new and old club members will be working together to meet this year's design chAllenge. Students in the city and nationwide will participate in local and regional chAllenges in order to test their robots and work to improve their design. We are now looking for dedicated members. If you're truly interested, feel free to contact mr. We meet on thursdays and fridays in room mono, three from three PM to four fifty five PM. 2025—2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John like best? A. Sausages. B. Fish and chips. C. Potatoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, would you like sausages and potatoes for dinner? M: OK, but can we have fish and chips on Friday? It’s my favorite and I like it best with peas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Headmaster Wang return? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I’m here to see Headmaster Wang. W: Oh, he went to Beijing on Tuesday afternoon for a meeting and he won’t be back until Friday afternoon. If you like, you can come again on Saturday morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to go to the park? A. To try snowshoeing. B. To learn how to ski. C. To enjoy horse-riding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Christopher, I heard you plan to visit Grand Teton National Park. M: Yes. W: I heard the park is a wonderland for cross-country skiers, snowshoers and horse-riding lovers. So why do you want to go there? M: I always dream of riding a horse like a cowboy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She can’t decide on a sport. B. She doesn’t like doing sports. C. She is afraid of trying new sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing? You look a bit puzzled. W: Yes, I am. I’d like to do some sports and my father told me to try something new, but I don’t know what. M: Well, let’s think of some ideas to help you choose. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A desert. B. A couple. C. A movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you watch on TV last night? M: The Last Chance. It is set in a Californian Desert where a woman living without a dream meets a man who lives by his dreams. W: Do you love it? M: Certainly. I was greatly inspired after watching it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Buy a computer. B. Check her emails. C. Gather up her papers. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Professor Mason. Do you have a minute? W: Yes, of course, Eric. And I think there is something I want to talk to you about, too. M: You mean, my late essay? W: Yeah, that’s it. I haven’t seen it on my desk. M: I thought I’d lost it. W: Oh, no. I’m sorry to hear that. M: Actually, it was my computer. I had my computer repaired yesterday, and all files were missing. But fortunately, I sent it to you by email the day before yesterday. W: Oh, I haven’t checked my emails yet. Well, I’m glad it’s there. I’ll read it this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do? A. Have his shoes repaired. B. Work in the repair shop. C. Get his shoes back now. 9. What are the shop assistants going to do next week? A. Take a business trip. B. Decorate the shop. C. Spend a holiday. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is this Joe’s Shoe Repair? W: Yes, how can I help you? M: I’m calling to find out your business hours. W: Usually we’re open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, seven days a week. M: If I bring a pair of shoes to be fixed today, when will they be ready? W: Normally, it will be in three or four days, but not this week. M: Why? W: We’re closed till this Friday for decoration. M: What if I bring them next week? W: That’s not good, either. We will have a holiday and we’re closed from Monday to Thursday. M: OK. I will wait then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Marnie upset? A. She is unable to join the contest. B. She isn’t confident about the contest. C. She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 11. What does Marnie say about Laura? A. Laura is excellent. B. Laura looks very shy. C. Laura doesn’t work hard. 12. What does the man suggest Marnie do? A. Do more practice. B. Read famous speeches. C. Learn much from Laura. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Marnie, are you OK? You look kind of down. W: Oh, hey, Dad. Well, there’s a speech contest at school next week and I’m in it. But I know I won’t win. M: Why do you say that? W: Because I’m competing against Laura. You know, she’s the best at everything. M: Marnie, that’s not true. And I’ve read your speeches before. They’re really good. W: Yeah, I try to write well. But I’m shy in front of a large group. Laura does everything perfectly. When she heard we were competing, she even laughed! M: Look, Laura is good but that doesn’t mean she’ll win. I’ll tell you again, Marnie, you can write a good speech. And you can overcome your shyness, too. You just need to practice a lot. Be patient, work hard, and you’ll do fine. I bet you’ll even win. W: Yeah. Maybe you’re right. Thanks, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the post office. C. At the airport. 14. What will the woman do with her laptop? A. Deposit it there. B. Take it with her. C. Put it in Room 213. 15. How much should the woman pay for storing the baggage per hour? A. $13. B. $8. C. $5. 16. What time is it now? A. 7:20. B. 6:20. C. 5:20. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening! Welcome to storage! What can I do for you, madam? W: Yeah. I want to have my baggage deposited. M: OK. How many pieces of baggage do you have in all? W: Here they are. That’s all of it. M: One, two ... six, six pieces? W: Yes. By the way, there is a laptop in the black suitcase. Please handle with care! M: Laptop? Wait a minute, please. Sorry, madam. I’m afraid that digital products are not allowed to be deposited. I think you have to take it with you. In fact, it’s the best choice to protect your personal property. W: That sounds reasonable. I’ll take your advice. Mm ... what’s the price? M: It’s 8 dollars per hour for your two big suitcases, and 5 dollars per hour for the four small ones. W: I have some other baggage to check in. Where should I go? M: You can go to the office in the waiting room. It’s Room 213 on the 2nd floor. W: Thank you. The boarding time is seven twenty. There is two hours left. I’ll get my suitcases before that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 18. What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Organizing a competition. C. Testing all the robots. 19. What can the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina. C. Register at Room 301. 20. How often does the club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. My name is Jennifer Green. I’m from Robotics Club and I’ve been in the club for two years. Are you interested in science and engineering? Do you want to build robots? If you do, please join us. Our club aims at providing us students with a real opportunity to pursue real world engineering, business and computer science activities in a good way. The students will design, build, program and operate a robot in order to compete in the NYC First Tech Challenge Competition. Our new and old club members will be working together to meet this year’s design challenge. Students in the city and nationwide will participate in local and regional challenges in order to test their robots and work to improve their design. We’re now looking for dedicated members. If you’re truly interested, feel free to contact Mr. Irimina. We meet on Thursdays and Fridays in Room 103, from 3:00 pm to 4:55 pm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wuhan is an important industrial city and national transportation hub. As one of the birthplaces of Chu culture and dating back 3,000 years, Wuhan is a historic and cultural city, blessed with three national 5A-rated tourist attractions. Provided below is a glimpse of tourism highlights in the city. The Yellow Crane Tower The tower is one of Wuhan’s most easily recognizable monuments. From the top, visitors can see the breathtaking scenery of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and the downtown. Address: 1 Northern Slope of Sheshan Mountain, Wuchang District, Wuhan Opening hours: 8:00-18:00 (April 1-Oct 31) 8:00-17:00 (Nov 1-March 31) Ticket price: 70 yuan ($10.20) Free admission for children under 1.2 meters tall or under 6 years old and visitors over 65 years old with valid identification. Half price for children between 6 and 18 years old, visitors between 60 and 65 years old and full-time students with valid identification. Hubuxiang Lane Hubuxiang Lane is a famous traditional snack food street within walking distance of the Yellow Crane Tower. The 150-meter-long alley dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). Almost all local snack foods can be found there, including hot dry noodles and Wang Family’s wontons. Wuhan University It is listed among the top 10 most beautiful universities in China by The Times, and the best time to visit is from March to April, when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom and match the antique architecture in the university well, making it an ideal photography location. Address: 16 Luojiashan Road, Wuchang district, Wuhan Recommended duration for a visit: one to three hours Note: During cherry blossom viewing season, make a reservation on the university website in advance. 21. Where can visitors taste local snacks? A. At Yellow Crane Tower B. In Hubuxiang Lane C. On Luojiashan Road D. At Sheshan Mountain 22. How much for a couple, a 10-year-old, and a 68-year-old at Yellow Crane Tower? A. 105 yuan B. 140 yuan C. 175 yuan D. 210 yuan 23. What is advised when visiting Wuhan University? A. Plan a visit on a weekday. B. Bring a camera for photos. C. Spend two to four hours there. D. Book tickets online in spring. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章简要介绍了武汉作为历史文化名城的背景，并选取黄鹤楼、户部巷和武汉大学三处代表性景点，分别提供了地址、开放时间、票价及游览建议等实用信息，旨在为游客提供清晰的出行参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hubuxiang Lane”部分中的“Hubuxiang Lane is a famous traditional snack food street within walking distance of the Yellow Crane Tower. Almost all local snack foods can be found there, including hot dry noodles and Wang Family’s wontons.(户部巷是一条著名的传统小吃街，距离黄鹤楼步行可达。几乎所有当地小吃都能在那里找到，包括热干面和汪氏馄饨)”可知，游客可以在户部巷品尝当地小吃。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。依据“The Yellow Crane Tower”部分中的“Ticket price: 70 yuan ($10.20). Free admission for children under 1.2 meters tall or under 6 years old and visitors over 65 years old with valid identification. Half price for children between 6 and 18 years old, visitors between 60 and 65 years old and full-time students with valid identification.(门票价格：70元（10.20美元）。1.2米以下或6岁以下儿童以及65岁以上持有效证件的游客免费入场。6至18岁儿童、60至65岁游客及全日制学生持有效证件可享受半价优惠)”可知，一对夫妇需花费70×2=140元，10岁孩子半价为70÷2=35元，68岁老人免费，总共花费140+35=175元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。从“Wuhan University”部分中的“Note: During cherry blossom viewing season, make a reservation on the university website in advance.(注意：在樱花观赏季，需提前在学校网站上预订)”可知，春天游览武汉大学时建议在网上预订门票。 B Looking for a way to cut back on how often I had to water my container garden, I tried self-watering containers and found that I needed to water much less often. Self-watering containers with big tomato or squash plants needed water every three or four days, but younger, smaller plants got by with water once a week. No plants needed daily watering. These containers make it possible for the container gardener to have a life beyond the garden. I also got a nice surprise: I found that virtually all the vegetable plants I grow in my regular gardens grow at least as well in self-watering containers. Some grow better. Artichokes or eggplant can’t be conventionally grown in my area due to the short season, but in a self-watering container, they grow quickly enough. It appears that water is the key. As long as there is water in the reservoir, the soil throughout the container is always moist. In a traditional container, after watering, the soil — and the plants — have progressively less water available. Plants become stressed whenever they have insufficient water, and self-watering containers eliminate (排除) that possibility. Most self-watering containers are rectangular plastic ones, but there are also round and hanging ones. They all work, though some inexpensive ones have reservoirs too small to offer any advantage over traditional containers. The critical differences have to do with size: How much soil can it hold? How deep is the soil? Big plants need big pots. Soil 8 inches deep satisfies most plants, but carrots need 12 inches. Reservoirs need to be big enough to allow at least three or four days between waterings. 24. What affects how often self-watering containers need to be watered? A. The size of the plants. B. The depth of the soil. C. The material of the container. D. The color of the container. 25. Why do some plants grow better in self-watering containers? A. To shorten the growing cycle. B. To reduce the effect of seasons. C. To remove the risk of dry soil. D. To change traditional planting ways. 26. What can be learned about choosing a self-watering container? A. Soil type changes water storage. B. A low-cost reservoir works just fine. C. Root vegetables need wider containers. D. The shape makes little difference in use. 27. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A product review website. B. A gardening tips column. C. A home improvement blog. D. A plant science textbook. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了自浇水容器的使用体验、优势及选择建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Self-watering containers with big tomato or squash plants needed water every three or four days, but younger, smaller plants got by with water once a week. (自浇水容器中种植大番茄或南瓜类植物需要每三四天浇一次水，但较年轻、较小的植物每周浇一次水就够了。)”可知，植物的大小影响浇水频率。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As long as there is water in the reservoir, the soil throughout the container is always moist. In a traditional container, after watering, the soil — and the plants — have progressively less water available. Plants become stressed whenever they have insufficient water, and self-watering containers eliminate (排除) that possibility. (只要储水器里有水，整个种植容器里的土壤就能始终保持湿润。传统花盆浇水后，土壤和植物可吸收的水分会逐渐减少。植物一旦缺水就会生长受迫，而自浇水花盆则彻底避免了这种情况。)”可知，自浇水容器能持续保持土壤湿润，消除了土壤干燥的风险，所以植物长得更好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Most self-watering containers are rectangular plastic ones, but there are also round and hanging ones. They all work (大多数自浇水容器是长方形塑料的，但也有圆形和悬挂式的。它们都能用)”可知，容器的形状对使用影响不大。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要分享了自浇水容器的使用经验和园艺建议，属于园艺技巧类内容，最可能来自园艺技巧专栏。 C In late March 2026, an unusual competition took place off Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. It was the first Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area marine underwater robot application challenge. Unlike previous tests held in calm pools, this contest moved to the open sea, where unpredictable currents, waves and turbidity (浑浊) put the machines through a rigorous test. Sixteen teams from across China took part. Their robots had to perform tasks that marine ranch operators face daily: retrieving lost anchors, harvesting shellfish from the seabed, and cleaning bio-fouling from netting. Judges stressed that real-sea testing forces robots to be optimized for cost-effectiveness, reliability and user-friendliness, not just as lab prototypes. But why is such real-sea testing so important? The need for such technology is urgent. In 2025, Typhoon Ragasa hit a local fishery called Yuehe, causing more than 700 iron anchors to be lost on the seabed. Human divers are too costly, so most of them remain lost. “That’s nearly 1 million yuan in damages,” said the fishery’s general manager. Several teams in the competition showed impressive autonomy and anti-interference capability — exactly what the industry needs. A winning team from Shenzhen produced cleaning robots that can operate 24 hours a day, achieving an efficiency more than ten times greater than traditional methods. Cleaning robots use rotating brushes and high-pressure water jets to remove bio-fouling from nets and boat hulls. Another team from Westlake University used underwater embodied AI with large language models and won first prize in the inspection category. The competition was a direct response to industrial needs. Before it started, organizers released a 150-million-yuan “opportunity list” covering net inspection, debris retrieval, and ecological monitoring. After the event, over 100 million yuan in potential orders followed, and four award-winning teams signed agreements to set up in Zhuhai. With China’s underwater robot market expected to reach 40 billion yuan by 2027, such competitions are turning scientific research into practical solutions for a smarter ocean economy. 28. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Demanding. B. Risky. C. Repeated. D. Messy. 29. What was the key feature of this competition? A. It involved several complex tasks. B. It tested underwater AI applications. C. It was conducted in natural open waters. D. It attracted teams from across the nation. 30. Why is real-sea testing so important? A. It drives robots to market faster. B. It meets real practical needs. C. It brings teams business orders. D. It follows government innovation calls. 31. What impact does the competition have? A. It draws attention to AI technology. B. It attracts fishery talent to Zhuhai. C. It improves robot working efficiency. D. It turns research into industrial application. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了首届粤港澳大湾区水下机器人应用挑战赛在珠海开放海域举办的盛况，通过介绍比赛从实验室走向真实海洋环境的创新之举、产业迫切需求以及赛后达成的商业合作，展现了赛事推动科研成果向实际生产力转化、助力海洋经济智能化发展的积极作用。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Unlike previous tests held in calm pools, this contest moved to the open sea, where unpredictable currents, waves and turbidity (浑浊) put the machines through a rigorous test.(与之前在平静水池中进行的测试不同，这次比赛转移到了开阔海域，在那里不可预测的水流、海浪和浑浊度给这些机器带来了____测试)”可知，开阔海域的环境复杂多变，对机器人的测试要求更高，所以“rigorous”意思可能是“Demanding.”（要求高的）。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike previous tests held in calm pools, this contest moved to the open sea(与之前在平静水池中进行的测试不同，这次比赛转移到了开阔海域)”可知，这次比赛的关键特征是在自然开阔水域进行。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The need for such technology is urgent. In 2025, Typhoon Ragasa hit a local fishery called Yuehe, causing more than 700 iron anchors to be lost on the seabed. Human divers are too costly, so most of them remain lost.(对这种技术的需求很迫切。2025年，台风“拉加萨”袭击了当地一家名为悦和的渔场，导致700多个铁锚沉入海底。人工潜水员成本太高，所以大多数铁锚仍未找回)”以及“Several teams in the competition showed impressive autonomy and anti - interference capability — exactly what the industry needs.(比赛中的几个团队展示出了令人印象深刻的自主性和抗干扰能力——这正是行业所需要的)”可知，真实海洋测试重要是因为它满足了实际需求。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The competition was a direct response to industrial needs. Before it started, organizers released a 150-million-yuan “opportunity list” covering net inspection, debris retrieval, and ecological monitoring. After the event, over 100 million yuan in potential orders followed, and four award-winning teams signed agreements to set up in Zhuhai. With China’s underwater robot market expected to reach 40 billion yuan by 2027, such competitions are turning scientific research into practical solutions for a smarter ocean economy.(本次赛事是为顺应产业需求而直接举办的。赛事开始前，主办方发布了一份价值1.5 亿元的“机遇清单”，涵盖网箱巡检、残骸打捞、生态监测等领域。 赛事结束后，落地潜在订单超1 亿元，四支获奖团队签约落户珠海。 随着中国水下机器人市场规模预计在 2027 年达到400亿元，这类赛事正将科研成果转化为实用方案，助力海洋经济智能化发展)”可知，比赛的影响是将研究成果转化为产业应用。 D Amid the usual sounds of office work, a familiar noise fills the air in a government service hall in Huai’an, Jiangsu province — the gentle whir (旋转声) of coffee grinders and the soft hiss (嘶嘶声) of steam. But this is not a typical outlet. It is a “silent café”, where baristas (咖啡调配师) communicate through warm smiles and sign language. Created as part of a local government effort to employ people with disabilities, the shop has become a beacon of opportunity for the city’s deaf and hearing-impaired community, opening new career paths and raising their public visibility. The café is part of a broader disability assistance center that opened in December 2023, and it also displays work for sale by disabled artists and offers wheelchair rentals. The café, which opened just one month later, has become the vibrant, beating heart of the space. For barista Wang Jiali, working at the café has been life-changing. The 39-year-old, who has severe hearing loss, first discovered the shop while visiting the government hall two years ago. With no prior experience, she was trained from scratch and learned to handle the full menu. Now, on a typical day, she and her team prepare up to 200 beverages. The work is demanding, and for Wang and her colleagues, it comes with an additional, unseen challenge: navigating the occasional misunderstandings that arise, given that a café staffed entirely by deaf and partially deaf baristas is still a relatively new concept in a public space. She remembers one busy shift when the noise of a steam machine drowned out a customer’s voice. Unaware of the order, she continued working. “He got very angry and couldn’t understand why no one was responding,” Wang said. She quickly went over to him. “After I explained, he felt embarrassed,” Wang said. “Once we communicated, he understood. It was a relief for us, too.” This role is a transformative one for Wang. Her evolution from a silent world to confidently engaging with the public demonstrates the program’s biggest success, which has been replicated in a similar service hall in Huai’an’s Huaiyin district, creating more jobs for disabled workers. 32. Why is the café called a “silent café”? A. It is located in a quiet government hall. B. Staff mainly use sign language to serve. C. Customers are asked to keep silent inside. D. The coffee machines make almost no noise. 33. What can we learn about the “silent café”? A. It is a private charity project. B. It draws many tourists every year. C. It creates job opportunities for the deaf. D. It is a social place for the disabled. 34. Why does the author mention Wang Jiali’s story? A. To describe the daily routine of a staff. B. To illustrate workplace adaptation issues. C. To imply social inclusion challenges. D. To show the program’s personal impact. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Silent Café That Opens Doors B. The Quiet Side of Coffee Culture C. A Peaceful Escape in a Busy Hall D. A Government Project with Heart 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了江苏淮安一家雇佣听障人士的“无声咖啡馆”及其社会意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But this is not a typical outlet. It is a “silent café”, where baristas (咖啡调配师) communicate through warm smiles and sign language.(这是一家“无声咖啡馆”，咖啡师们通过温暖的微笑和手语进行交流)”可知，这家咖啡馆被称为“无声咖啡馆”是因为员工主要通过手语来服务顾客。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Created as part of a local government effort to employ people with disabilities, the shop has become a beacon of opportunity for the city’s deaf and hearing-impaired community, opening new career paths and raising their public visibility.(作为当地政府雇佣残疾人努力的一部分，这家店已成为该市聋人和听力受损社区的机遇灯塔，开辟了新职业道路并提高了他们的公众知名度)”可知，这家咖啡馆为听障人士创造了就业机会。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This role is a transformative one for Wang. Her evolution from a silent world to confidently engaging with the public demonstrates the program’s biggest success, which has been replicated in a similar service hall in Huai’an’s Huaiyin district, creating more jobs for disabled workers.(对于王女士而言，这一角色具有变革性意义。她从一个沉默寡言的人转变为自信地与公众交流，这一转变彰显了该项目的最大成功，这一成功模式已在淮安市的淮阴区的一个类似服务大厅得到复制，为残疾工人创造了更多就业机会)”可知，作者提到王佳丽的故事是为了具体展示这个项目对个人产生的深远影响和积极的改变。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一家特殊的“无声咖啡馆”，它打破了听障人士的职业壁垒，为他们开启了新的职业大门和社会融入之路。选项A “A Silent Café That Opens Doors(开启大门的无声咖啡馆)”准确概括了文章的核心内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is cycling becoming increasingly popular? The exact reasons may be complex, but the basic preconditions for understanding this trend are not hard to find. ___36___ As concerns over the ecological state of cities grow worldwide, governments encourage citizens to use the cleanest modes of transport. Besides, cycling offers great convenience. Many cities have built separate bike lanes to reduce traffic congestion (拥塞), which gives cyclists a big advantage in heavy traffic. ___37___ However, traditional bicycles may not meet the demands of an increasingly dynamic time. ___38___ Some new concepts are already being developed, such as bikes with an Internet connection that allow riders to work while riding. This integration of technology could transform cycling into a mobile workspace. Moreover, future bikes will become more compact and user-friendly. One promising example is the “sandwich bike,” which almost anyone can assemble (组装). These bikes come in a small flat box, and developers claim that an ordinary person can assemble the bike from the provided wooden and aluminum parts within 45 minutes. ___39___ ___40___ This reflects the growing need for practical, eco-friendly urban transportation. As cities expand and environmental concerns deepen, the bicycle — especially smart, compact, and easy-to-assemble versions — will likely play an even greater role in our daily commute. A. Future bikes will have to change. B. In fact, most design efforts focus on city bikes. C. Various concepts are involved in designing bikes. D. The bicycle is an environmentally friendly vehicle. E. More citizens are turning to bikes for a faster commute. F. This helps to relieve the concern for the ecological state of cities. G. This ease of assembly saves shipping costs and encourages consumers. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章分析了自行车日益流行的原因，包括环保优势和通勤便利性，并进一步探讨了传统自行车在当今动态时代面临的局限，进而展望未来自行车在智能化、紧凑化和易组装方面的发展趋势及其在城市交通中的重要角色。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The exact reasons may be complex, but the basic preconditions for understanding this trend are not hard to find.(具体的原因可能较为复杂，但理解这一趋势的基本前提条件并不难找到)”以及后文“As concerns over the ecological state of cities grow worldwide, governments encourage citizens to use the cleanest modes of transport.(随着全球范围内对城市生态环境状况的关注日益增加，政府鼓励市民采用最环保的交通方式)”可知，空前提出“骑自行车越来越受欢迎的基本前提不难找到”，空后紧接着提到“随着对城市生态状况的担忧加剧，政府鼓励使用最清洁的交通方式”。此处需要引出“自行车环保”这一核心前提。D项“自行车是一种环保的交通工具”直接点明自行车的环保属性，与后文“生态担忧”“最清洁的交通方式”形成逻辑衔接。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Many cities have built separate bike lanes to reduce traffic congestion (拥塞), which gives cyclists a big advantage in heavy traffic.(许多城市都修建了专门的自行车道，以缓解交通拥堵状况，这样一来，在交通繁忙时，骑自行车的人就具有了很大的优势)”可知，前文提到“自行车的便利性（如专用车道减少拥堵，交通拥挤时有优势）”，此处需总结“更多人选择自行车的结果”。E项“更多市民为更快捷的通勤而转向自行车”中的“faster commute”对应前文“减少拥堵”“交通拥挤时的优势”，符合“便利性”带来的结果。 【38题详解】 根据上文“However, traditional bicycles may not meet the demands of an increasingly dynamic time.(然而，传统的自行车可能无法满足日益快速变化的时代的需求)”以及后文“Some new concepts are already being developed, such as bikes with an Internet connection that allow riders to work while riding. This integration of technology could transform cycling into a mobile workspace.(一些新的概念已经正在被开发出来，比如带有互联网连接功能的自行车，骑车者可以在骑行时进行工作。这种技术的融合有可能将骑行转变为一种移动的工作场所)”可知，空前指出“传统自行车可能无法满足日益动态化时代的需求”，空后提到“新概念正在开发（如联网自行车）”。此处需过渡到“未来自行车需要改变”。A项“未来的自行车必须改变”承上启下，既回应“传统自行车不足”，又引出后文“新概念开发”。 【39题详解】 根据上文“These bikes come in a small flat box, and developers claim that an ordinary person can assemble the bike from the provided wooden and aluminum parts within 45 minutes.(这些自行车装在一个扁平的小盒子里。开发人员声称，普通人使用所提供的木质和铝制部件可以在45分钟内组装好这辆自行车)”可知，前文介绍“三明治自行车”的特点（易组装，45分钟内完成，零件装在小盒中）。此处需说明“易组装”的好处。G项“这种组装的便捷性节省了运输成本并吸引消费者”中的“This ease of assembly”指代前文所述内容，并从商家和消费者两个角度分析其优势，符合行文逻辑。 【40题详解】 根据后文“This reflects the growing need for practical, eco-friendly urban transportation. As cities expand and environmental concerns deepen, the bicycle — especially smart, compact, and easy-to-assemble versions — will likely play an even greater role in our daily commute.(这反映出人们对于实用且环保的都市交通工具的需求日益增长。随着城市规模的扩大以及环境问题的日益严峻，自行车——尤其是智能化、小巧且易于组装的款式——在我们的日常通勤中将会发挥更大的作用)”可知，空后指出“这反映了对实用、环保城市交通日益增长的需求”，其中“This”指代空缺处内容。B项“事实上，大多数设计努力都集中在城市自行车上”提出的“城市自行车”作为设计焦点，恰好能与后文“城市交通”形成指代关系，并自然引出自行车在未来通勤中的重要角色这一结论。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 18, fit and strong, I fell down for no apparent reason and was diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD). I was scared, not knowing what life would____41____ at me. By my late 30s, my condition had ____42____ and I had moved from a walking stick to a wheelchair. I wanted to be master of my own ____43____, so I decided to take a ___44___ to the North Pole. People with MD feel the cold, so why go to one of the most extreme, cold and ____45____ places on Earth? I had read about someone raising money for MD, which ____46____ to my adventurous spirit. I wanted to raise awareness about the ____47____ and find out what I was capable of. I’m very competitive. It took two years to ____48____ the expedition. My muscles worsened, but we ___49___ regardless. Cold training helped me ____50____ how my body would behave and what to expect. I had an amazing team, but the four flights to the inner Arctic ice shelf were still ____51____. While on the ice, the runway split and we had to ____52____ for it to refreeze. Once I reached the North Pole, I was ____53____ cold, exhausted and a complete mess. After three long days on the ice, I rolled the final 350 metres. The expedition ____54____ £50,000 for charity. MD is slowly destroying my life, but I have chosen to fill it with experiences and live life to the ____55____. 41. A. throw B. call C. point D. laugh 42. A. appeared B. advanced C. stopped D. slowed 43. A. business B. fortune C. fate D. house 44. A. break B. trip C. look D. walk 45. A. insecure B. incoming C. incredible D. inaccessible 46. A. led B. referred C. turned D. appealed 47. A. pollution B. condition C. climate D. safety 48. A. command B. document C. organize D. achieve 49. A. gave up B. pressed on C. wore down D. tried out 50. A. assess B. assume C. construct D. improve 51. A. exciting B. discouraging C. surprising D. fascinating 52. A. hope B. cause C. enable D. wait 53. A. quickly B. hardly C. bitterly D. specially 54. A. raised B. contributed C. won D. attracted 55. A. full B. goal C. future D. public 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述患肌肉萎缩症的作者克服困难，组织北极探险并为慈善筹款的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不知道生活将会向我抛来什么，我很害怕。A. throw扔，带来；B. call打电话；C. point指出；D. laugh笑。根据前文“I had no idea what life was going to”和后文“at me”可知，作者不知道命运会抛来什么。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：到了快四十岁时，我的病情加重恶化，从拄拐杖变成了坐轮椅。A. appeared出现；B. advanced恶化、进展；C. stopped停止；D. slowed放缓。根据后文“I had moved from a walking stick to a wheelchair”可知，从拐杖换成轮椅说明病情不断加重。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想掌控自己的命运，所以我必须认清自己的优势，并规避自己的劣势。A. business生意；B. fortune运气；C. fate命运；D. house房子。根据前文“I wanted to be master of my own”可知，作者想掌控自己的命运。be master of one’s own fate是固定表达，意为“掌控自己的命运”，且后文提及应对弱点，体现掌握命运之意。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想要掌控自己的命运，于是决定踏上北极之旅。A. break休息；B. trip旅行、行程；C. look看；D. walk散步。根据后文“to the North Pole”指作者踏上北极之旅。take a trip为固定搭配，表示去旅行、踏上行程。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：肌营养不良患者怕冷，那为何要去地球上最极端、寒冷且难以抵达的地方之一呢。A. insecure不安全的；B. incoming即将到来的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. inaccessible难以抵达的。根据上文“to the North Pole”可知，北极环境恶劣偏远，是常人难以到达之地。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我曾读到有人为肌营养不良症筹款，这激发了我爱冒险的天性。A. led带领；B. referred参考；C. turned转向；D. appealed吸引、迎合。根据后文“to my adventurous spirit”可知，有人为肌营养不良症筹款，这激发了作者爱冒险的天性。appeal to为固定搭配，表示吸引、引起兴趣。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想让更多人关注这种病症，也想弄清自己的能力极限。A. pollution污染；B. condition疾病、状况；C. climate气候；D. safety安全。根据上文“I fell down for no apparent reason and was diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD).”可知，此处指代作者所患的肌营养不良这种病症。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：筹备这次探险耗费了两年时间。A. command命令；B. document记录；C. organize筹备、组织；D. achieve实现。结合后文“Cold training helped me ____ how my body would behave and what to expect.”提到了准备训练等环节，可知是组织筹备北极探险。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的肌肉状况不断恶化，但我们依旧坚持前行。A. gave up放弃；B. pressed on坚持、奋力前进；C. wore down磨损；D. tried out试用。根据上文“My muscles worsened, but we”可知，前后形成转折，身体变差但依旧坚持探险计划。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：耐寒训练帮我评估身体的反应以及将要面临的状况。A. assess评估、预判；B. assume假定；C. construct建造；D. improve改善。根据后文“how my body would behave and what to expect”可知，训练的目的是提前了解、评估身体在严寒中的状态。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我拥有一支优秀的团队，但飞往北极内陆冰架的四段航班依旧令人煎熬沮丧。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. fascinating极具吸引力的。根据后文“While on the ice, the runway split and we had to ____ for it to refreeze.”可知，极地路途艰险，行程过程艰难让人倍感吃力。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：在冰面上时，跑道开裂，我们只得等待冰层重新冻结。A. hope希望；B. cause导致；C. enable使能够；D. wait等待。根据后文“for it to refreeze”可知，跑道裂开无法通行，只能等候冰层再次冻实。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：抵达北极时，我感到刺骨的寒冷、筋疲力尽，整个人狼狈不堪。A. quickly迅速地；B. hardly几乎不；C. bitterly刺骨地、极度地；D. specially特别地。根据后文“cold, exhausted and a complete mess”可知为短语bitterly cold为固定搭配，表示严寒、刺骨的冷，符合北极环境。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次探险为慈善事业筹集了五万英镑善款。A. raised筹集；B. contributed贡献；C. won赢得；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“£50,000 for charity”可知，为慈善事业筹集了五万英镑善款。raise money为固定搭配，表示筹款、募捐。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：肌营养不良症正慢慢摧毁我的生活，但我选择用丰富经历充实人生，活出极致。A. full全部；B. goal目标；C. future未来；D. public公众。根据上文“I have chosen to fill it with experiences and live life to the”指作者选择用丰富经历充实人生，活出极致。live life to the full为固定搭配，表示充实地过好每一天、活出人生极致。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese motorcycle manufacturer, ZXMOTO, made history at the World Superbike Championship Portuguese round, which concluded on March 29, 2026. The relatively new team secured victories in both races of the World Supersport category, marking ____56____ first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer had won at this premier global competition. The ____57____ (achieve) also broke the long-standing dominance of established brands such as Ducati and Yamaha in the class. Behind the breakthrough is Zhang Xue, ____58____ journey from a workshop to the global racing stage has drawn widespread attention. Driven by his love and passion for motorcycles, Zhang, who was born in a small village in Huaihua, Hunan province in Central China, began working ____59____ a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at the age of 14. ____60____ (spend) long hours analyzing engines, he developed technical expertise, bringing him a step closer to his racing dream. He worked hard and saved to buy a rickety second-hand motorbike ____61____ (practice) his skills. In 2006, at 19, Zhang rode over 100 km in the rain to showcase his skills. ____62____ his first attempt failed, his persistence later earned him a spot on a professional team. He worked as a stunt rider and mechanic, achieving podium finishes (领奖台). However, ____63____ (injury) and China’s technological gap with global leaders made him shift from racing to manufacturing. Between 2009 and 2012, he mastered vehicle development at a Zhejiang factory. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing and began his own manufacturing journey. In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO to develop ____64____ (dependent) engine technology. His efforts led to the 820RR, a civilian motorcycle with a ____65____ (domestic) built engine. Adapted for racing, this model secured ZXMOTO’s historic win in Portugal — proving a dream from a small village can reach the world stage. 【答案】56. the 57. achievement 58. whose 59. as 60. Spending 61. to practice 62. Though##Although##While 63. injuries 64. independent 65. domestically 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了张雪从乡村学徒到创立ZXMOTO并赢得世界冠军的励志故事。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这支新兴车队包揽了世界超级摩托车组两场比赛的冠军，这标志着中国摩托车制造商首次在这项全球顶级赛事中夺冠。本空修饰first time，序数词前需用定冠词the。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一成就也打破了杜卡迪、雅马哈等老牌知名品牌长期在该组别赛事中的垄断地位。本空作主语，用名词achievement“成就”。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这次突破的背后是张雪，他从修理工坊走向世界赛车舞台的人生经历引发了广泛关注。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhang Xue（指人），且在从句中作定语修饰journey，用关系代词whose。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：张雪出生于中国中部湖南省怀化市的一个小村庄，出于对摩托车的热爱与热忱，他 14 岁就开始做摩托车修理学徒。本空表示“作为”，用介词as，构成work as“担任、作为……工作”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：日复一日花费大量时间研究发动机，他练就了专业的技术本领，也离自己的赛车梦想更近了一步。本空作状语，主语he与spend之间为主动关系，用现在分词spending，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他努力工作并攒钱买了一辆破旧的二手摩托车来练习技能。本空表示目的，用不定式to practice作目的状语。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管他的初次尝试以失败告终，但坚持不懈的努力最终让他加入了一支职业车队。本空引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，用although/though/while，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，多次伤病以及中国与国际顶尖水平的技术差距，让他从赛车选手转型投身摩托车制造领域。本空与China’s technological gap并列作主语，injury为可数名词，此处表示多种伤病，用复数形式injuries。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2024 年，他创立 ZXMOTO 品牌，致力于研发自主发动机技术。本空修饰名词engine technology，应用形容词形式，表示“自主的、独立的”，用dependent的反义词independent，作定语。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的不懈努力造就了 820RR 民用摩托车，这款车型搭载国产自研发动机。本空修饰过去分词built，作状语，应用副词形式，domestic的副词为domestically“在国内地”，作状语。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 作为中国文化建设的重要主题活动，文化和自然遗产日（Cultural and Natural Heritage Day）定于每年六月的第二个星期六。在此特殊的日子到来之际，请你写一篇呼吁保护遗产地的文章，给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 保护遗产地的重要性； 2. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect Our Heritage Sites ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Protect Our Heritage Sites As Cultural and Natural Heritage Day approaches, it is a good time to focus on heritage protection. Natural heritage sites impress us with their beauty and foster a sense of respect for nature, while cultural ones link us to the past and human history. Preserving them allows us to appreciate the past and gain inspiration for the future. To protect them, we can limit visitors to fragile sites and require advance ticket booking for better management. We also need more investment in heritage restoration. In addition, public education through campaigns and websites is necessary to raise awareness. As their guardians, let’s act together to protect them so that future generations can enjoy these precious gifts of nature and human wisdom. 【解析】 【导语】要求围绕文化和自然遗产日，呼吁保护遗产地，需阐述保护遗产地的重要性并提出具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 临近：approach → draw near 给……留下深刻印象：impress → strike 培养：foster → cultivate 保护：preserve → safeguard 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As Cultural and Natural Heritage Day approaches, it is a good time to focus on heritage protection. 拓展句：As Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which is an important occasion for cultural and natural heritage protection, approaches, it is a good time to focus on heritage protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Preserving them allows us to appreciate the past and gain inspiration for the future.（运用了不定式作宾补） 【高分句型2】As their guardians, let’s act together to protect them so that future generations can enjoy these precious gifts of nature and human wisdom.（运用不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lewis was an experienced swimmer with 23 years of training behind him. He had also served in the British army, where he had learned one golden rule: speed and aggression win every time. He had applied this rule to every competition in his life, and it had never failed him. Last year, after hearing about the melting of the Himalayas caused by climate change, he decided to swim in a small icy lake at the foot of Mount Everest. He was confident — perhaps too confident. He told his team, “I’ve swum in cold waters before. This will be no different.” When they reached the lake, Lewis prepared exactly as he always did. He put on his iPod, stuck the earphones in, and turned up the music — the same intense playlist he had used for every major race. He paced back and forth, repeating to himself: speed, aggression, speed, aggression. Without a moment’s hesitation, he threw himself into the freezing water. For the first hundred meters, he swam as quickly as he could. His old method seemed to be working. But then, something went terribly wrong. His fingers began to swell, growing to the size of sausages. A frightening thought crossed his mind: water expands when it freezes, and his body was mostly water. He had never considered this before — because he had never faced such extreme cold. Soon, he could barely breathe. He began to choke and even vomited (呕吐) in the water. His speed and aggression had turned against him. He sank underwater. Luckily, the lake was shallow, and he pushed himself off the bottom to safety. Back at camp, he expected comfort. Instead, his team gave it to him straight. One of them said, “Your old rules don’t apply here. You need a complete shift if you want to make it.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lewis sat by the lake that night, staring at the dark water, deep in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, Lewis stood at the edge of the lake again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Lewis sat by the lake that night, staring at the dark water, deep in thought. He reflected on his golden rule. It had never failed him before, but today it nearly killed him. He took off his earphones and put away his intense playlist. For the first time, he admitted that speed and aggression were not the answer in this situation. He realized that he needed a complete shift — not just in his swimming, but in his thinking. He decided to stop fighting the cold. Instead, he chose to learn to understand it. Two days later, Lewis stood at the edge of the lake again. This time, he did not rush. He entered the water slowly and breathed calmly. He swam with respect, not with aggression. His fingers stayed normal. No choking. No vomiting. When he reached the other side, he did not feel like a conqueror. He felt deep gratitude. He had learned the most important lesson of his life: Something worked well in the past does not mean it will work in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了经验丰富的游泳者Lewis信奉速度与进取的准则，他贸然挑战珠峰脚下冰湖，固守旧方法险些遇险。队友点醒他需彻底改变思维。他不再对抗严寒，而是顺应、敬畏自然，调整心态与方式成功游完全程，领悟到过往经验未必适用于未来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写他不再对抗严寒，而是顺应、敬畏自然。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写他调整心态与方式成功游完全程，领悟到过往经验未必适用于未来。 2.续写线索：不再对抗严寒——顺应自然——成功游完——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①急忙：rush/hurry ②决定：decide/resolve ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②重要：important/essential 【点睛】[高分句型1] He realized that he needed a complete shift — not just in his swimming, but in his thinking.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] When he reached the other side, he did not feel like a conqueror.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John like best? A. Sausages. B. Fish and chips. C. Potatoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Headmaster Wang return? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to go to the park? A. To try snowshoeing. B. To learn how to ski. C. To enjoy horse-riding. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She can’t decide on a sport. B. She doesn’t like doing sports. C. She is afraid of trying new sports. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A desert. B. A couple. C. A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Buy a computer. B. Check her emails. C. Gather up her papers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do? A. Have his shoes repaired. B. Work in the repair shop. C. Get his shoes back now. 9. What are the shop assistants going to do next week? A. Take a business trip. B. Decorate the shop. C. Spend a holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Marnie upset? A. She is unable to join the contest. B. She isn’t confident about the contest. C. She was beaten by Laura in a contest. 11. What does Marnie say about Laura? A. Laura is excellent. B. Laura looks very shy. C. Laura doesn’t work hard. 12. What does the man suggest Marnie do? A. Do more practice. B. Read famous speeches. C. Learn much from Laura. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the post office. C. At the airport. 14. What will the woman do with her laptop? A. Deposit it there. B. Take it with her. C. Put it in Room 213. 15. How much should the woman pay for storing the baggage per hour? A. $13. B. $8. C. $5. 16. What time is it now? A. 7:20. B. 6:20. C. 5:20. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 18. What are club members responsible for? A. Working on a robot together. B. Organizing a competition. C. Testing all the robots. 19. What can the students do to join the club? A. Hand in their designs first. B. Contact Mr. Irimina. C. Register at Room 301. 20. How often does the club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wuhan is an important industrial city and national transportation hub. As one of the birthplaces of Chu culture and dating back 3,000 years, Wuhan is a historic and cultural city, blessed with three national 5A-rated tourist attractions. Provided below is a glimpse of tourism highlights in the city. The Yellow Crane Tower The tower is one of Wuhan’s most easily recognizable monuments. From the top, visitors can see the breathtaking scenery of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and the downtown. Address: 1 Northern Slope of Sheshan Mountain, Wuchang District, Wuhan Opening hours: 8:00-18:00 (April 1-Oct 31) 8:00-17:00 (Nov 1-March 31) Ticket price: 70 yuan ($10.20) Free admission for children under 1.2 meters tall or under 6 years old and visitors over 65 years old with valid identification. Half price for children between 6 and 18 years old, visitors between 60 and 65 years old and full-time students with valid identification. Hubuxiang Lane Hubuxiang Lane is a famous traditional snack food street within walking distance of the Yellow Crane Tower. The 150-meter-long alley dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). Almost all local snack foods can be found there, including hot dry noodles and Wang Family’s wontons. Wuhan University It is listed among the top 10 most beautiful universities in China by The Times, and the best time to visit is from March to April, when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom and match the antique architecture in the university well, making it an ideal photography location. Address: 16 Luojiashan Road, Wuchang district, Wuhan Recommended duration for a visit: one to three hours Note: During cherry blossom viewing season, make a reservation on the university website in advance. 21. Where can visitors taste local snacks? A. At Yellow Crane Tower B. In Hubuxiang Lane C. On Luojiashan Road D. At Sheshan Mountain 22. How much for a couple, a 10-year-old, and a 68-year-old at Yellow Crane Tower? A. 105 yuan B. 140 yuan C. 175 yuan D. 210 yuan 23. What is advised when visiting Wuhan University? A. Plan a visit on a weekday. B. Bring a camera for photos. C. Spend two to four hours there. D. Book tickets online in spring. B Looking for a way to cut back on how often I had to water my container garden, I tried self-watering containers and found that I needed to water much less often. Self-watering containers with big tomato or squash plants needed water every three or four days, but younger, smaller plants got by with water once a week. No plants needed daily watering. These containers make it possible for the container gardener to have a life beyond the garden. I also got a nice surprise: I found that virtually all the vegetable plants I grow in my regular gardens grow at least as well in self-watering containers. Some grow better. Artichokes or eggplant can’t be conventionally grown in my area due to the short season, but in a self-watering container, they grow quickly enough. It appears that water is the key. As long as there is water in the reservoir, the soil throughout the container is always moist. In a traditional container, after watering, the soil — and the plants — have progressively less water available. Plants become stressed whenever they have insufficient water, and self-watering containers eliminate (排除) that possibility. Most self-watering containers are rectangular plastic ones, but there are also round and hanging ones. They all work, though some inexpensive ones have reservoirs too small to offer any advantage over traditional containers. The critical differences have to do with size: How much soil can it hold? How deep is the soil? Big plants need big pots. Soil 8 inches deep satisfies most plants, but carrots need 12 inches. Reservoirs need to be big enough to allow at least three or four days between waterings. 24. What affects how often self-watering containers need to be watered? A. The size of the plants. B. The depth of the soil. C. The material of the container. D. The color of the container. 25. Why do some plants grow better in self-watering containers? A. To shorten the growing cycle. B. To reduce the effect of seasons. C. To remove the risk of dry soil. D. To change traditional planting ways. 26. What can be learned about choosing a self-watering container? A. Soil type changes water storage. B. A low-cost reservoir works just fine. C. Root vegetables need wider containers. D. The shape makes little difference in use. 27. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A product review website. B. A gardening tips column. C. A home improvement blog. D. A plant science textbook. C In late March 2026, an unusual competition took place off Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. It was the first Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area marine underwater robot application challenge. Unlike previous tests held in calm pools, this contest moved to the open sea, where unpredictable currents, waves and turbidity (浑浊) put the machines through a rigorous test. Sixteen teams from across China took part. Their robots had to perform tasks that marine ranch operators face daily: retrieving lost anchors, harvesting shellfish from the seabed, and cleaning bio-fouling from netting. Judges stressed that real-sea testing forces robots to be optimized for cost-effectiveness, reliability and user-friendliness, not just as lab prototypes. But why is such real-sea testing so important? The need for such technology is urgent. In 2025, Typhoon Ragasa hit a local fishery called Yuehe, causing more than 700 iron anchors to be lost on the seabed. Human divers are too costly, so most of them remain lost. “That’s nearly 1 million yuan in damages,” said the fishery’s general manager. Several teams in the competition showed impressive autonomy and anti-interference capability — exactly what the industry needs. A winning team from Shenzhen produced cleaning robots that can operate 24 hours a day, achieving an efficiency more than ten times greater than traditional methods. Cleaning robots use rotating brushes and high-pressure water jets to remove bio-fouling from nets and boat hulls. Another team from Westlake University used underwater embodied AI with large language models and won first prize in the inspection category. The competition was a direct response to industrial needs. Before it started, organizers released a 150-million-yuan “opportunity list” covering net inspection, debris retrieval, and ecological monitoring. After the event, over 100 million yuan in potential orders followed, and four award-winning teams signed agreements to set up in Zhuhai. With China’s underwater robot market expected to reach 40 billion yuan by 2027, such competitions are turning scientific research into practical solutions for a smarter ocean economy. 28. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Demanding. B. Risky. C. Repeated. D. Messy. 29. What was the key feature of this competition? A. It involved several complex tasks. B. It tested underwater AI applications. C. It was conducted in natural open waters. D. It attracted teams from across the nation. 30. Why is real-sea testing so important? A. It drives robots to market faster. B. It meets real practical needs. C. It brings teams business orders. D. It follows government innovation calls. 31. What impact does the competition have? A. It draws attention to AI technology. B. It attracts fishery talent to Zhuhai. C. It improves robot working efficiency. D. It turns research into industrial application. D Amid the usual sounds of office work, a familiar noise fills the air in a government service hall in Huai’an, Jiangsu province — the gentle whir (旋转声) of coffee grinders and the soft hiss (嘶嘶声) of steam. But this is not a typical outlet. It is a “silent café”, where baristas (咖啡调配师) communicate through warm smiles and sign language. Created as part of a local government effort to employ people with disabilities, the shop has become a beacon of opportunity for the city’s deaf and hearing-impaired community, opening new career paths and raising their public visibility. The café is part of a broader disability assistance center that opened in December 2023, and it also displays work for sale by disabled artists and offers wheelchair rentals. The café, which opened just one month later, has become the vibrant, beating heart of the space. For barista Wang Jiali, working at the café has been life-changing. The 39-year-old, who has severe hearing loss, first discovered the shop while visiting the government hall two years ago. With no prior experience, she was trained from scratch and learned to handle the full menu. Now, on a typical day, she and her team prepare up to 200 beverages. The work is demanding, and for Wang and her colleagues, it comes with an additional, unseen challenge: navigating the occasional misunderstandings that arise, given that a café staffed entirely by deaf and partially deaf baristas is still a relatively new concept in a public space. She remembers one busy shift when the noise of a steam machine drowned out a customer’s voice. Unaware of the order, she continued working. “He got very angry and couldn’t understand why no one was responding,” Wang said. She quickly went over to him. “After I explained, he felt embarrassed,” Wang said. “Once we communicated, he understood. It was a relief for us, too.” This role is a transformative one for Wang. Her evolution from a silent world to confidently engaging with the public demonstrates the program’s biggest success, which has been replicated in a similar service hall in Huai’an’s Huaiyin district, creating more jobs for disabled workers. 32. Why is the café called a “silent café”? A. It is located in a quiet government hall. B. Staff mainly use sign language to serve. C. Customers are asked to keep silent inside. D. The coffee machines make almost no noise. 33. What can we learn about the “silent café”? A. It is a private charity project. B. It draws many tourists every year. C. It creates job opportunities for the deaf. D. It is a social place for the disabled. 34. Why does the author mention Wang Jiali’s story? A. To describe the daily routine of a staff. B. To illustrate workplace adaptation issues. C. To imply social inclusion challenges. D. To show the program’s personal impact. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Silent Café That Opens Doors B. The Quiet Side of Coffee Culture C. A Peaceful Escape in a Busy Hall D. A Government Project with Heart 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is cycling becoming increasingly popular? The exact reasons may be complex, but the basic preconditions for understanding this trend are not hard to find. ___36___ As concerns over the ecological state of cities grow worldwide, governments encourage citizens to use the cleanest modes of transport. Besides, cycling offers great convenience. Many cities have built separate bike lanes to reduce traffic congestion (拥塞), which gives cyclists a big advantage in heavy traffic. ___37___ However, traditional bicycles may not meet the demands of an increasingly dynamic time. ___38___ Some new concepts are already being developed, such as bikes with an Internet connection that allow riders to work while riding. This integration of technology could transform cycling into a mobile workspace. Moreover, future bikes will become more compact and user-friendly. One promising example is the “sandwich bike,” which almost anyone can assemble (组装). These bikes come in a small flat box, and developers claim that an ordinary person can assemble the bike from the provided wooden and aluminum parts within 45 minutes. ___39___ ___40___ This reflects the growing need for practical, eco-friendly urban transportation. As cities expand and environmental concerns deepen, the bicycle — especially smart, compact, and easy-to-assemble versions — will likely play an even greater role in our daily commute. A. Future bikes will have to change. B. In fact, most design efforts focus on city bikes. C. Various concepts are involved in designing bikes. D. The bicycle is an environmentally friendly vehicle. E. More citizens are turning to bikes for a faster commute. F. This helps to relieve the concern for the ecological state of cities. G. This ease of assembly saves shipping costs and encourages consumers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 18, fit and strong, I fell down for no apparent reason and was diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD). I was scared, not knowing what life would____41____ at me. By my late 30s, my condition had ____42____ and I had moved from a walking stick to a wheelchair. I wanted to be master of my own ____43____, so I decided to take a ___44___ to the North Pole. People with MD feel the cold, so why go to one of the most extreme, cold and ____45____ places on Earth? I had read about someone raising money for MD, which ____46____ to my adventurous spirit. I wanted to raise awareness about the ____47____ and find out what I was capable of. I’m very competitive. It took two years to ____48____ the expedition. My muscles worsened, but we ___49___ regardless. Cold training helped me ____50____ how my body would behave and what to expect. I had an amazing team, but the four flights to the inner Arctic ice shelf were still ____51____. While on the ice, the runway split and we had to ____52____ for it to refreeze. Once I reached the North Pole, I was ____53____ cold, exhausted and a complete mess. After three long days on the ice, I rolled the final 350 metres. The expedition ____54____ £50,000 for charity. MD is slowly destroying my life, but I have chosen to fill it with experiences and live life to the ____55____. 41. A. throw B. call C. point D. laugh 42. A. appeared B. advanced C. stopped D. slowed 43. A. business B. fortune C. fate D. house 44. A. break B. trip C. look D. walk 45. A. insecure B. incoming C. incredible D. inaccessible 46. A. led B. referred C. turned D. appealed 47. A. pollution B. condition C. climate D. safety 48. A. command B. document C. organize D. achieve 49. A. gave up B. pressed on C. wore down D. tried out 50. A. assess B. assume C. construct D. improve 51. A. exciting B. discouraging C. surprising D. fascinating 52. A. hope B. cause C. enable D. wait 53. A. quickly B. hardly C. bitterly D. specially 54. A. raised B. contributed C. won D. attracted 55. A. full B. goal C. future D. public 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese motorcycle manufacturer, ZXMOTO, made history at the World Superbike Championship Portuguese round, which concluded on March 29, 2026. The relatively new team secured victories in both races of the World Supersport category, marking ____56____ first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer had won at this premier global competition. The ____57____ (achieve) also broke the long-standing dominance of established brands such as Ducati and Yamaha in the class. Behind the breakthrough is Zhang Xue, ____58____ journey from a workshop to the global racing stage has drawn widespread attention. Driven by his love and passion for motorcycles, Zhang, who was born in a small village in Huaihua, Hunan province in Central China, began working ____59____ a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at the age of 14. ____60____ (spend) long hours analyzing engines, he developed technical expertise, bringing him a step closer to his racing dream. He worked hard and saved to buy a rickety second-hand motorbike ____61____ (practice) his skills. In 2006, at 19, Zhang rode over 100 km in the rain to showcase his skills. ____62____ his first attempt failed, his persistence later earned him a spot on a professional team. He worked as a stunt rider and mechanic, achieving podium finishes (领奖台). However, ____63____ (injury) and China’s technological gap with global leaders made him shift from racing to manufacturing. Between 2009 and 2012, he mastered vehicle development at a Zhejiang factory. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing and began his own manufacturing journey. In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO to develop ____64____ (dependent) engine technology. His efforts led to the 820RR, a civilian motorcycle with a ____65____ (domestic) built engine. Adapted for racing, this model secured ZXMOTO’s historic win in Portugal — proving a dream from a small village can reach the world stage. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 作为中国文化建设的重要主题活动，文化和自然遗产日（Cultural and Natural Heritage Day）定于每年六月的第二个星期六。在此特殊的日子到来之际，请你写一篇呼吁保护遗产地的文章，给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 保护遗产地的重要性； 2. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect Our Heritage Sites ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lewis was an experienced swimmer with 23 years of training behind him. He had also served in the British army, where he had learned one golden rule: speed and aggression win every time. He had applied this rule to every competition in his life, and it had never failed him. Last year, after hearing about the melting of the Himalayas caused by climate change, he decided to swim in a small icy lake at the foot of Mount Everest. He was confident — perhaps too confident. He told his team, “I’ve swum in cold waters before. This will be no different.” When they reached the lake, Lewis prepared exactly as he always did. He put on his iPod, stuck the earphones in, and turned up the music — the same intense playlist he had used for every major race. He paced back and forth, repeating to himself: speed, aggression, speed, aggression. Without a moment’s hesitation, he threw himself into the freezing water. For the first hundred meters, he swam as quickly as he could. His old method seemed to be working. But then, something went terribly wrong. His fingers began to swell, growing to the size of sausages. A frightening thought crossed his mind: water expands when it freezes, and his body was mostly water. He had never considered this before — because he had never faced such extreme cold. Soon, he could barely breathe. He began to choke and even vomited (呕吐) in the water. His speed and aggression had turned against him. He sank underwater. Luckily, the lake was shallow, and he pushed himself off the bottom to safety. Back at camp, he expected comfort. Instead, his team gave it to him straight. One of them said, “Your old rules don’t apply here. You need a complete shift if you want to make it.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lewis sat by the lake that night, staring at the dark water, deep in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two days later, Lewis stood at the edge of the lake again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $