2026年中考英语 比较级最高级 考点讲解&专项练习

2026 年中考英语 比较级最高级 考点精讲&专项练习 一、考点总览 中考必考题型:单选、完形、语法填空、句型转换、书面表达核心考点:构成变化、不规则变形、冠词用法、固定句型、同级比较、易错辨析 二、考点 1 比较级 & 最高级 构成规则 1. 规则变化 1)一般词尾:直接加 -er / -est:tall taller tallest 2)以 e 结尾:直接加 -r / -st:nice nicer nicest 3)重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅): 双写尾字母加 -er / -est big bigger biggest;thin thinner thinnest;hot hotter hottest 4) 辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i,加 -er / -est happy happier happiest;easy easier easiest 5) 多音节 / 部分双音节词: 前加 more / most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most interesting 2. 不规则变化(中考必背,默写必考) good /well better best bad /badly/ill worse worst many /much more most little less least far farther (距离) /further (程度) farthest /furthest old older (年龄 / 物体) /elder (辈分) oldest /eldest 三、考点 2 比较级 核心必考句型 句型 1:A + be / 动词 + 比较级 + than + B A 比 B 更……He is taller than me.He runs faster than his brother. 易错:than 前后比较对象要同类The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.(that 指代不可数 / 单数名词;those 指代复数名词) 句型 2:比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… colder and colder 越来越冷more and more beautiful 越来越美 句型 3:The + 比较级,the + 比较级 越…… 越…… The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 句型 4:比较级表最高级含义 1. 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 He is taller than any other student in his class.= He is the tallest student in his class. 2. 范围内用 any other;范围外用 any + 单数名词China is larger than any country in Africa. 句型 5:修饰比较级的词(高频考点) 可修饰:much, far, even, still, a little, a bit much bigger 大得多a little cheaper 便宜一点 禁止用 very / so / quite 修饰比较级 四、考点 3 最高级 核心必考句型 句型 1:the + 最高级 + 范围(in/of/among) She is the tallest in our class.He runs the fastest of all. 句型 2:one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 最…… 之一 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China. 句型 3:the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词 第几最…… The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 句型 4:of the two 结构 the + 比较级 + of the two 两者中更…… 的那个Lucy is the quieter of the two sisters. 五、考点 4 同级比较 as…as 中考高频 肯定:as + 原级 + as 和…… 一样He is as careful as his sister. 否定:not as/so + 原级 + as 不如……This book is not so interesting as that one. 致命易错:中间只能用原级,不能用比较级 6、 考点 5 冠词 the 必考易错点 最高级前一般加 the 1. 形容词最高级前有物主代词 / 名词所有格,不加 the:my best friend 我最好的朋友 2. 两者比较:of the two 必须加 the + 比较级 3. 副词最高级前 the 可省略 7、 考点 6 易混词辨析(中考重灾区) 1. older vs elder older:年龄更大、东西更旧,可接 than elder:年长的(辈分),只作定语,不能接 than :my elder sister 姐姐 2. farther vs further farther:实际距离更远 further:抽象深入(学习、讨论、深造)further study 深造 8、 考点 7 语法填空固定答题套路 1. 看到 than 填比较级 2. 看到 in/of/among, one of, the 序数词 填最高级 3. 看到 and 连接两个比较级 比较级 + and + 比较级 4. 看到 the…, the… 两边都用比较级 5. as…as 中间 必填原级 九、中考避坑口诀(直接背) than 前面用比较级,in/of 要用最高级; much 修饰比较级,very 千万别代替; 两者相比 the 加级,one of 后高级齐; as…as 用原级,不规则变化记心里。 2026年中考英语比较级&最高级语法专项卷 (考试时间:25分钟 满分:50分) 第一部分 基础题(每题2分,共20分) 考点1:比较级&最高级的构成(规则变化+不规则变化) 一、单项选择(每题2分,共10分) 1. This story is _ than that one. It makes me laugh many times. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 2. — How was your weekend? — Great! I feel much _ after a good rest. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 3. Of all the books, this one is the _. I read it twice last month. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 4. There is _ milk in the bottle than in the cup. We need to buy some more. A. less B. least C. more D. most 5. My brother is two years _ than me, and he is much _ than me. A. older; taller B. elder; taller C. older; tall D. elder; tall 考点2:同级比较(as…as结构) 二、单项选择(每题2分,共10分) 6. Lily is as _ as her sister. They both like helping others. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest D. more kind 7. This math problem is not _ as that one. I can work it out easily. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. so easy 8. — Is Tom as tall as Jack? — No, he isn’t. He is not _ Jack.(否定式辨析) A. so tall as B. taller than C. as taller as D. the tallest as 9. She sings as _ as a professional singer. Her voice is beautiful.(as…as+副词) A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. The weather in Kunming is as _ as spring all year round.(as…as+形容词) A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. more warm 第二部分 中档题(每题2分,共20分) 考点3:比较级核心句型(than结构、比较级+and+比较级、the+比较级,the+比较级) 三、单项选择(每题2分,共10分) 11. The more you practice speaking English, the _ you will speak it.(the+比较级,the+比较级) A. well B. better C. best D. worse 12. As winter comes, the weather is getting _ and _.(比较级+and+比较级) A. cold; cold B. colder; colder C. coldest; coldest D. more cold; more cold 13. This shirt is cheaper than that one, but it is not _ that one.(than结构+语境辨析) A. as good as B. good than C. better than D. the best as 14. He runs _ than any other student in his class. He is the fastest.(比较级表最高级) A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 15. China is larger than _ country in Europe.(比较级+范围辨析) A. any B. any other C. the other D. another 考点4:最高级核心句型(the+最高级+范围、one of+the+最高级+复数、序数词+最高级) 四、单项选择(每题2分,共10分) 16. Beijing is one of the _ cities in the world.(one of+the+最高级+复数) A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 17. The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.(序数词+最高级) A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 18. Who is the _ in your family? My grandfather is. He is 88 years old.(the+最高级+范围) A. older B. oldest C. elder D. eldest 19. This is the _ movie I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep.(the+最高级+语境) A. boring B. more boring C. most boring D. the most boring 20. She is the tallest _ all the girls in our grade.(最高级+范围介词of) A. in B. of C. among D. between 第三部分 拔高题(每题2分,共10分) 考点5:易错点综合辨析(冠词the用法、修饰词、易混词、语法填空套路) 五、语法填空(每题2分,共10分) 21. Lucy is _ (quiet) of the two sisters.(of the two结构+the+比较级) 22. This book is much _ (interesting) than the one I read yesterday.(修饰词much+比较级) 23. We need _ (far) discussion to solve this problem.(易混词farther/further) 24. My mother is my _ (good) friend. She always helps me.(物主代词后最高级不加the) 25. The _ (hard) you work, the more progress you will make.(the+比较级,the+比较级) 参考答案及解析 第一部分 基础题 1-5:B B B A A 6-10:A D A B A 解析:1. 多音节词比较级加more;3. 不规则变化good best;5. 年龄用older,elder不接than。 第二部分 中档题 11-15:B B A B A 16-20:C C B C B 解析:14. 比较级+any other+单数表最高级;16. one of后接the+最高级+复数;17. 序数词+最高级。 第三部分 拔高题 21. the quieter 22. more interesting 23. further 24. best 25. harder 解析:21. of the two结构需加the;23. 抽象“深入”用further;24. 物主代词后最高级不加the。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $