2026年全国高考临门押题卷·英语（一）（无听力音频）

英语 7.What should the woman do right now? A.Pay for the fine. 2026届全国高考临门押题卷（一） B.Drive off the place. 满分：150分时间：120分钟 C.Issue a ticket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 8.How did the man buy his television? 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.He bought it on the Internet. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C B.He went to a store. 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 C.He ordered it over the telephone. 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 9.When did the man get his television? 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On Monday. A.At home. h B.On Wednesday. B.At an airport. 灯 C.On Thursday. C.At a store. 2.What does the man want the woman to do? 10.What does the woman promise to do for the man? A.Attend a party. A.Change the TV set for him B.Decorate a room. B.Send him a remote control. C.Do some shopping. C.Help him set up the television. 如 3.What are the speakers complaining about? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 敏 闪 A.Inaccurate weather report. 11.Why did the woman stop reading Robinson Crusoe? 长 B.The arrival of a cold front. A.She was busy. 烘 区 C.Rising temperatures. B.She got bored of it. 4.What does the man find difficult? C.She found it difficult. 郡 A.Making some videos. 12.What level did Tom choose? 病 B.Remembering new words. A.Level 1. 阳 C.Starting a conversation. B.Level 2. 5.What can be inferred about the woman? C.Level 3. A.She likes the man's headphones. 13.What will the woman do? B.She prefers playing the digital piano. A.Buy a book. C.She is bothered by her neighbor's music. B.Finish her book quickly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.Borrow Tom's book later. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 14.Who is the woman probably? 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 A.A coach. 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 B.A hostess. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 C.A professor. 6.Why did the officer stop the woman? 15.What is the first thing to do to become a storm tracke A.She didn't pay for parking. A.Taking a spotter training class. B.She parked in a restricted area. B.Doing a weather-related degree. C.She was speeding. C.Volunteering at a weather center. 别 英语 (一)第1页（共4页 16.How many times has Alex been to Tornado Alley this year? Tour accommodation A.5. B.6. C.7. You stay one night in Bath.Accommodation is not included in the 17.What does a tornado in a clear area sound like? price of your tour.To book a room,there are two choices:either Rabbie's A.Loud fireworks. Tours can book it for you,or you can book your own. B.Thunder. For more information,click here! C.Rapid water flow. 21.Where can visitors learn about English history and royal traditions? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 A.In Bath. B.In Windsor. 18.What was the best part of Ireland according to the speaker? C.In Cotswold villages. D.In Oxford. A.The local pubs. 22.What is required for visitors who want to take the tour? B.The National Museum. A.Being only British locals. C.The rural scenery. B.Buying tickets in advance. 19.What was Ireland's weather like during the speaker's stay? C.Being over five years old. A.It was hot. D.Being members of Rabbie's Tours. B.It was damp. 23.Which is included in the price of the tour? C.It was changeable. A.A hotel night in Bath. 20.What happened on the speaker's birthday? B.The transport in a mini-car. A.A football star joined his table. C.The plane ticket to London. B.He got a photo with Mel Gibson. D.An English-speaking driver-guide. C.His friend upset Mel Gibson in the end. B 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） When my husband Paul persuaded me to adopt a dog,I was full 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 of doubts.At 65,I thought we should be planning trips,not picking A up dog hair.I never believed I could love a dog,especially not the scruffy mutt with a torn ear from the shelter.I agreed only for Paul's sake. Windsor,Stonehenge,Bath Oxford 2-Day Tour Your journey Casey burst into our lives like a storm.Our morning walks became a Two days of world wonders,Romans and royals.This tour takes daily struggle.His powerful nose guided him,pulling me toward every you from the modernity of London to the ancient Stonehenge and through piece of forgotten pizza or chicken nugget on the ground.The sight of England's key historical periods. a squirrel turned him into a frantic creature,leaping and howling,while I You explore Windsor,a town full of history,royalty,and interesting tried desperately to hold him back.I felt exhausted and defeated,often stories.You visit Bath,where Romans washed themselves in "mythical" hearing the mocking question,"Who's walking whom?" hot springs.And you learn about the English way of life in tiny Cotswold Hope arrived with Laurie,a young dog trainer.She explained that villages and the University of Oxford. Casey was a hound-born to hunt.Laurie taught us not to yell in panic, Discounts but to use a firm,confident voice to break his focus.I practiced shouting, Students,people over 60,and children between 5 and 15 (we don't “Casey！”with authority,something that had always been hard for me. carry children under 5). When he listened,he would get a treat and a "Good boy".It was a r? Tour Inclusions new language we were learning together. Transport in a 16-seat Mercedes mini-coach. Slowly,the chaos began to abate.We started walking together Air conditioning as standard. not as enemies,but as a team.I learned his habits,and he began to The services of an English-speaking driver-guide. respond to my voice.The constant pulling turned into a gentle rhythm ) except for an occasional excited one,the clinking of his tags keeping Ironically,the very platforms driving digital burnout are now fueling time with my steps.My frustration softened into understanding,and nature engagement.Social media is not just part of the problem but then,into love. also part of the solution.Popular hashtags such as #Hiking,#IceBathing, The greatest gift,however,was peace.I had always been a restless #RunningClubs,and #VanLife have received billions of views online. sleeper.One sleepless night,I found Casey sound asleep on the couch,Health and lifestyle influencers share experiences of these activities, breathing deeply and calmly.I laid my head on his warm chest,and reframing nature as desirable and reachable.Although access to nature is for the first time,felt my worries melt away with his steady breath.still limited by safety concerns,cost,and urban density,Gen Zis adapting This unexpected companio,ne asoure of anxiety,had quietly as best as they canFrom sharing equipment to joining outdoor clubs, taught me how to find rest and acceptance.He was no longer just Paul's they're finding creative ways to reclaim public spaces. dog;he had become the heart of our home. Reconnecting with nature is also driven by environmental values. 24.How did the author initially feel about walking the dog? From ecotourism to zero-waste hiking,Gen Z approaches outdoor time A.Scared. B.Doubtful. with purpose.Gen Z is reshaping global movements,using social media to C.Indifferent. D.Frustrated. spread climate advocacy and redefine sustainable living.This generation is 25.Why did Casey behave badly during walks at the beginning? embracing outdoor experiences that are low-cost,low-tech,and deeply A.He couldn't resist his nature to explore. fulfilling.Among all these activities,run clubs and social fitness events B.He wasn't familiar with the routes well. C.He couldn't concentrate without a trainer. have exploded in popularity. D.He didn't like the author's initial approach. With a growing number of Gen Z passionate about spending time 26.What does the underlined word "abate"in Paragraph 4 mean? outdoors,it's evident that many are turning to nature to restore balance, A.Cease. B.Unfold. foster connection,and contribute to a healthier world. C.Fade. D.Develop. 28.What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? 27.What was the greatest gift the author received from Casey? A.Gen Z's digital overexposure. A.A positive attitude. B.Gen Z's preference for screens. B.A close friendship. C.The necessity of digital connection. C.A sense of belonging. D.The phenomenon of online addiction. D.A cure for restlessness. 29.Which best describes social media's role for Gen Z? A.Double-edged. C B.Problem-causing. Born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s,Gen Z is often labelled C.Fun-oriented. D.Ever-changing. as "digital natives".Therefore,it may come as a surprise that Gen Z 30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? is turning away from screens and heading outdoors.From forest bathing to A.Online platforms advocate ecotourism. camping trips,more young adults are embracing nature as part of B.Gen Z has strong environmental awareness. their lives. C.Engaging in outdoor activities is challenging. Digital burnout is driving change.Gen Z spends more time online D.Social fitness events require high-end equipment. than any other generation,with daily screen time averaging 6-9 hours. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? According to a recent survey by Pew Research Center,over 60%of A.From Clicks to Cliffs:The Call of the Wild Gen Z respondents reported feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of B.Beyond the Screen:The Truth of Outdoor Lives staying digitally connected.Therefore,nature offers an escape.For C.Gen Z is Swapping Screen Time for Green Time Gen Z,being outdoors isn't just leisure;it's a form of essential self-care. D.Social Media is Leading Gen Z to Outdoor Trips 英语 （一)第2页（共4页） D 34.What is the significance of the research findings? For over two thousand years,scientists and philosophers have been A.They explain the formation of air channels puzzled by a simple question:how can plants,without eyes,grow toward B.They reveal plants'passive growth pattern. light?While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light,plants C.They challenge traditional views of plants. seem to have no such organ.So how do they do it? D.They confirm Aristotle's theory about plants. Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their 35.What might be the future impact of this research? environment-almost like animals.But Aristotle later argued that plants were passive,unable to perceive or respond to the world around A.Faster plant growth. them.His view influenced Western thought for centuries. B.Better light sensors. However,a team of European researchers has now uncovered the C.Stronger leaf formation. secret.They focused on Arabidopsis,a small weed commonly used in D.More robot production. plant genetics.Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） microscopy,the scientists measured how light passes through the plant's 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 stem.Their results,published in a recent study,showed that the air 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 channels between the plant's cells scatter the light,bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue.One researcher noted,"It's like the "Different strokes for different folks"applies as much to dining plant has thousands of tiny lenses."This scattering creates subtle differences as to anything else.Food preferences are not just about flavors.They in light intensity across the stem,allowing the plant to pinpoint the are also about where the ingredients come from,how they are processed, light's direction accurately. and what cooking methods are used.36 Left unchecked,incomplete In other words,the plant doesn't need eyes.Instead,it uses its or misleading information could spark disputes,damage trust,and even entire body to sense light.This clever mechanism lets seedlings "see" raise food safety concerns. where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it. The controversy over "pre-made"dishes in China shows just how The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge divisive this issue has become.37 Yet whichever side people are on, Aristotle's idea that plants are passive.It turns out that plants have one thing is clear:they prefer to be kept "well-informed". evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment-without However,there is a sharp perception gap between what consumers the need for complex organs like eyes.They are far more active and seek and what restaurant operators offer.In practice,restaurateurs adaptive than we once thought. This research opens new questions for plant biologists.How are these tend not to view their offerings as pre-made.38 air channels formed?How exactly do plants process the light information? How,then,should pre-made dishes be regulated?The answer Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how depends on whether we treat them as a product or a process.If they plants interact with the world一and perhaps even inspire new technologies are treated as products,.legislators(立法委员)could adopt a“menu- in light sensing and robotics. style"approach while drafting regulations,and setting specific rules 32.How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? for each type of pre-made dish.39 Specifically,they might ask: A.By making a comparison. Were the dishes made from scratch?Or were they prepared industrially? B.By presenting a puzzle. This distinction isn't about safety alone,but reflects values like sustainability, C.By stating a phenomenon. tradition,taste,and price sensitivity.Nevertheless,both approaches D.By quoting a philosopher. 33.What is the key finding of the European researchers'study? must follow a common principle:labels must not be misleading. A.Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light. But bridging the gap between public perception and professional B.Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing. definition requires more than just rules.40 Done right,regulations C.Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues. can ensure consumer choice and trust,industrial innovation and cultural D.Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction. confidence all grow together. 英语 (一)第3页（共4页） A.These details should be disclosed to consumers. 44.A.nodded B.grinned B.It affects price,freshness,and even its cultural meaning. C.frowned D.bowed C.China's rising pre-made dish sales stem from rapid industrialization. 45.A.annoying B.harmless D.Some diners welcome convenience,while others prioritize freshness. C.precious D.childish E.It calls for sustained communication on what counts as pre-made 46.A.changed B.started food. C.shared D.prevented F.But consumers often do,because they focus on sourcing and preparation. 47.A.market B.playground G.If the focus is on the process,consumers would ask how their dishes C.stage D.exhibition were made. 48.A.argued B.prayed 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.wept D.hesitated 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 49.A.dusk B.dawn 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.noon D.midnight On sunny weekends,crowds often 41 outside my house. 50.A.clicked B.worked Some smile 42 and hurry away;others stand firm,refusing to C.dropped D.cracked move until their photos are perfect.Once,a film crew 43 the 51.A.compared B.blurred entrance with heavy tripods(三脚架)，and when I lifted my phone to C.mixed D.balanced record them,a man 44,"Excuse me,do you mind?"I snapped 52.A.typical B.random back,“Do you mind?This is my house!” C.lasting D.strange Initially,a few passers-by paused for photos,but their curiosity 53.A.give up B.turn away was 45.Then,early this year,a single post on social media 46 C.step aside D.hold on everything.Within weeks,groups of tourists came with cameras,and 54.A.picture B.background even clothes for quick costume changes.My quiet street turned into a(n) C.shelter D.souvenir 47 55.A.lives on B.shows off I shut the curtains,48,and even called the police,yet the C.fades out D.slips away flow of people never stopped.Then one morning,returning home after a 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） long night of work,I saw a group adjust their lights and angles,change 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 outfits,and wait for the perfect 49.When the camera finally 确形式。 50,my pink house stood glowing in the frame,perfectly 51 Su Shi was a poet,politician,and educator,but he had many other with the rising sun.To my surprise,I felt a 52 calm. strings to his bow.One of the many talents of this 56 (amaze)clever Since then,I have learned to 53.My neighbours still complain, and creative man was cooking.By far and away his most famous dish but I no longer argue.To me,the pink house is not just a 54 for is Dongpo Pork. others.It is my home,my story-one that quietly 55 in thousands Su Shi was also a master calligrapher,57 (rank)first of the of photos. four great calligraphers of the Song Dynasty.Prior to his adulthood, 41.A.complain B.gather he had studied the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and later on in life,he C.applaud D.parade turned to the works of Yan Zhenqing.Nonetheless,Su Shi's calligraphy 42.A.sympathetically B.proudly reflected his open nature and desire for self-expression.His "Cold Food C.apologetically D.kindly Observance'”58(tel)of his time in exile(流放).The rising and 43.A.guarded B.decorated falling strokes are expressions of Su Shi's emotions,and 59 C.marked D.blocked the story builds,so do the characters. In addition to being a gifted calligrapher,Su Shi was a 60 For as long as I could remember,I'd never believed my house was (distinguish)painter.The trees,rocks,and 61 (bamboo)he clean enough to invite friends over.So,whenever we were expecting produced with a few twists and turns of his paintbrush were free and company,I tired myself out to make certain the house was spotless.I simple in style,but varied and expressive in meaning.To Su Shi,an cleaned so thoroughly that I ended up too tired mentally and physically old tree was particularly 62 (symbol),as it represented surviving to enjoy their company. difficult times but still 63 (continue)to stand tall and grow.Su A great example was the time I offered to host a baby shower for Shi's perspectives 64 the art of painting were also innovative.Through my granddaughter and her husband.Realizing we would be inviting his painting,he began to explore 65 an artist could express their guests from both sides of the family,I was fearful as to how people innermost thoughts and experiences through their works.In his eyes,might view my house.It was quite a lovely house,but I was still obsessed painting was poetry,and poetry was painting. (着迷)with having everything perfect.. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） Of course,I wanted my kitchen floor to look as bright and clean 第一节（满分15分） as possible.So,while all the windows and doors in the house were 假定你是学生会主席李华，为帮助外国留学生了解中国传统文化， shut,I mixed ammonia(氨水)and bleach(漂白剂)，got down on my 你校将举行中国传统艺术周活动，请你写一个通知，告知你校外国留学 hands and knees,and scrubbed(擦洗)away. 生，内容包括： Within a matter of moments,I began to feel rather short of breath. 1.活动的时间、地，点； Realizing that combination of cleaning products had likely released poisonous 成 2.活动内容。 gas,I opened all the windows immediately.But I continued cleaning 注意： the floors until they were shining.The house had to look perfect. 学 1.写作词数应为80个左右； As time passed,I realized I was caught between a rock and a hard 焙 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 place-no unnecessary anxiety or exhausting housecleaning,but also & 参考词汇：中国传统艺术周Traditional Chinese Art Week a lovely home with no visitors.It had to be fate (the day my daughter stopped by and said,"What am I missing?" 洲 Notice Dear foreign students, I'd just finished a week of thorough spring cleaning that included 烟 washing all the windows,both inside and out,shampooing the carpet, 残 scrubbing the kitchen floor,and polishing the furniture.To me,the 驾 house shone with springtime cleanliness. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Students'Union Paragraph 1: If my daughter missed it,would anyone else notice it? 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 "Do you notice anything different?"I asked my daughter one sunny Paragraph 2: spring afternoon. I took a big step and started inviting friends to stop by. "Not really,"she responded while glancing around the living room and into the kitchen."What am I missing?"That got the wheels spinning in my head,paving the way for me to eventually take a big step out of my comfort zone. 英语 (一）第4页（共4页）2026届全国高考临门押题卷 英语 参考答案 <<K<K<K<K<<K<K<K<Kk(-）<<<K<K<K<K<K<<K< 1~5.ACABC 6~10.BBACB 11~15.CACBA 16~20.ACACB Text 1 W:Ben,I just got a text from Mum.She says if the traffic isn't bad,she'll be here from the airport in about an hour. M:Oh,no.The kitchen!The dishwasher is full and we haven't taken the rubbish out!We need a plan. Text 2 W:Hey,I've just looked over the list you sent me.What do you mean by "party stuff"? M:Oh,just a few things,like balloons,decorations,and other items.Don't spend more than 20 dollars. Text 3 M:It's freezing outside!What happened to the weather report?I thought this cold front had passed. W:Yeah,I thought so too.That's what I read online this morning. Text 4 M:Hey,Nina!Do you have any tips on how to remember new words?It's so hard. W:Well,you should change from vocabulary lists to different ways,including using storybooks,videos, and conversations. Text 5 W:How do you practice your music when you live in an apartment? M:Well,I use headphones while playing my digital piano, so I won't make a lot of noise in the building. W:I wish my neighbor did the same. Text 6 M:Excuse me,ma'am,is this your car parked here? W:Yes,officer.Is there a problem? M:You're in a no-parking zone.The sign clearly says “No Parking8AM-6PM.” W:Oh I didn't see that sign.I just stopped for a quick coffee. M:I'm afraid you'll have to move it immediately,or I'll have to issue a ticket. W:Understood.I'll leave right away. Text 7 M:Hi,I'm calling about a television I ordered from your online shop. W:Yes,sir.So what is the problem? M:I was told it would arrive in two days-that would be on Monday,and it didn't arrive until today.That's three days late. 英语 W:I'm sorry about that.And how is it going with the TV set now? M:I haven't turned it on.When I set it up,I found there was no remote control in the box. W:Actually some of the models do not have remote controls. M:But the remote control is listed as one of the things that is supposed to be included on the list. W:In that case,we will be happy to send you a new remote control as soon as possible. Text 8 W:What are you doing,Tom? M:I'm reading the book Robinson Crusoe. W:I tried to read the book earlier this year.But there were just too many new words for me.I had to give up after reading for about ten minutes. M:But this book is easy for me.There were three levels to choose from at the bookstore. W:Really? M:Yes.Level 1,written in the present tense.Level 2, using the past tense,and Level 3,being the most challenging,employs more complex grammar and vocabulary.I chose the easiest level. W:Then I'll also give the book in this level a try.I'll go and buy a copy this weekend. M:It's unnecessary.You can read mine after I finish it. You only need to wait for a few days. W:That's great!Thank you,Tom. Text 9 W:Hello,everyone,this is Weather Watch Today,we have a special guest who's taking us to the heart of nature's most powerful storms-storm tracker Alex Wilson. Alex,welcome to the show! M:Thanks,Emma!It's great to be here. W:So Alex,do you need any certification to become a storm tracker? M:Yes,anybody who wants to track storms should contact their local National Weather Service and go through a spotter training class.That's the first step.For those who want to continue and conduct research,they should consider pursuing a degree related to it. W:How often do you go out,tracking a storm? M:Well,we go to Tornado Alley quite often.And we're expecting this year's sixth trip there next week.That's about average,but it all depends on the season. W:You've gotten pretty close to“tornadoes'”一a special form of storm.What is that like? M:You can see in detail the tornado and the wind flow; you can actually hear it.And the sounds are different. In an open field,it sounds like rushing water,but in a populated area,it becomes more of a thundering sound. 参考答案第1页（共24页） Text 10 27.D(解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The greatest Hi,guys!Today,I'd like to share with you my recent gift,however,was peace.I had always been a restless trip to Ireland.My first impressions?It was really beautiful, sleeper(然而，最珍贵的礼物是平静。我以前总是睡 green,and quite rural.There are plenty of wonderful 不安稳)”以及“felt my worries melt away with his museums,like the National Museum,which houses treasures steady breath(伴着它平稳的呼吸，我的烦恼渐渐消 from ancient Ireland.But what I loved most were the pubs. 散了)”可知，作者从Casey那里得到的最珍贵礼物是 Guinness was delicious-even if you're not a beer fan, 缓解了失眠的困扰。故选D。 you might just get addicted..The live music in the pubs28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Gen Z spends was fantastic too.However,I hated the weather.I remember more time online than any other generation,with daily it was in the middle of August,but I had to wear a woolly screen time averaging 6-9 hours.According to a jumper!The weather changed quickly,too.You could recent survey by Pew Research Center,over 60%of wake up to a sunny day,but at midday it began to rain. Gen Z respondents reported feeling overwhelmed by Then in the afternoon,the sun might come out again. the pressures of staying digitally connected (Z The funniest moment?On my birthday,my friends took 的上网时间比其他任何一代人都长，日均屏幕使用 me to a restaurant.While we were waiting for our food, 时长达到6到9小时。根据皮尤研究中心近期调查 Mel Gibson suddenly sat down next to us!You know, 显示，超过60%的Z世代受访者表示，持续保持数字 he starred in the film Braveheart.I froze.But one of my 连接的压力让他们不堪重负)”可推知，这些数字旨 friends took a photo of us with him in the background. 在说明Z世代过度接触数字设备。故选A。 It didn't turn out perfectly,but it's still a crazy memory！29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ironically,the 2l.B(解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“You explore very platforms driving digital burnout are now fueling Windsor,a town full of history,royalty,and interesting nature engagement.Social media is not just part of stories(您将游览Windsor这座充满历史、皇家故事 the problem but also part of the solution(矛盾的 和趣闻的城镇)”可知，游客们在Windsor可以了解 是，正是导致数字过载的那些平台，如今也在推动人 英国的历史以及王室的传统。故选B。 们投身自然。社交媒体既是问题的一部分，也是解 22.C解析】细节理解题。根据Discounts部分中“we don't 决方案的一部分)”可推知，社交媒体对Z世代而言 carry children under5(我们不接待5岁以下的儿 是“双刃剑”。故选A。 童)”可知，对于想要参加此次旅行的游客来说，年龄30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Reconnecting 需在五岁以上。故选C。 with nature is also driven by environmental values. 23.DI解析】细节理解题。根据Tour Inclusions部分中 From ecotourism to zero-waste hiking,Gen Z approaches “The services of an English-speaking driver-guide(英语 outdoor time with purpose.Gen Z is reshaping global 司机导游服务)”可知，这次旅行的费用中包含了一位 movements,using social media to spread climate 讲英语的导游。故选D。 advocacy and redefine sustainable living(环境价值 24.Dl解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I felt exhausted 观也驱动着人们重新走近自然。从生态旅游到零废 and defeated,often hearing the mocking question, 弃徒步，Z世代以明确的目标对待户外时光。他们正 ‘Who's walking whom’(我感到疲惫又挫败，还总 在重塑全球运动，借助社交媒体传播气候倡导理念， 听到嘲讽的疑问：‘到底是谁在遛谁’)”可知，作者最 重新定义可持续生活)”可推知，Z世代具有强烈的环 初遛狗时的感受是挫败的。故选D。 保意识。故选B。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She explained that3l.C(解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内 Casey was a hound一born to hunt(她解释说Casey是 容可知，文章核心围绕Z世代从长时间使用电子设 猎犬，天生就爱捕猎)”可知，Casey表现不好，是因为 备（屏幕时间）转向参与户外活动（绿色时间）展开， 它无法抗拒爱捕猎、爱探索的天性。故选A。 既体现了转变，又点明了核心对象和行为。C选项 26.C解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Slowly,the chaos “Z世代把屏幕时间换成绿色时间！”契合主旨，适合 began to abate.We started walking together not as 做本文的最佳标题。故选C。 enemies,but as a team.I learned his habits,and he32.B(解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For over two began to respond to my voice(慢慢地，混乱开始abate。. thousand years,scientists and philosophers have been 我们不再像敌人一样，而是以团队的方式一起散步。 puzzled by a simple question:how can plants,without 我懂了它的习惯，他开始对我的声音作出反应)”可知， eyes,grow toward light(两千多年来，科学家和哲学 人与狗之间的紧张、混乱状态逐渐改善。由此可知， 家一直被一个简单的问题困扰：没有眼睛的植物，是如 画线词abate意为“减弱、平息、消退”，与C选项 何向光生长的)”可知，文章通过呈现一个长期存在的 “Fade(逐渐消失)”意思相近。故选C。 谜题来吸引读者兴趣。故选B。 英语 参考答案第2页（共24页） 33.D(解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“the air channels between the plant's cells scatter the light(植物细胞间 的气道会散射光线)”以及“‘It's like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.'This scattering creates subtle differences in light intensity across the stem,allowing the plant to pinpoint the light's direction accurately (‘这就像植物有数千个微型透镜。’这种散射让茎部 的光强产生细微差异，使植物能精准定位光的方 向)”可知，研究的核心发现是植物利用细胞间气道 作为微型透镜来探测光的方向。故选D。 34.C解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle's idea that plants are passive(这些发现不 仅解开了古老谜题，还挑战了亚里士多德认为植物 是被动的观点)”可知，该研究的意义在于挑战了关 于植物的传统认知。故选C。 35.B(解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants interact with the world-and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics 这些机制能帮助我们更深入了解植物与世界的互动 方式，甚至可能启发光传感和机器人领域的新技 术)”可知，该研究未来可能推动更好的光传感器的 研发。故选B。 36.A【解析】上文讲述食物偏好不仅仅是关于口味，它们 还涉及食材的来源、加工方式以及所使用的烹饪方 法；下文提出如果不加以控制，不完整或误导性的信 息可能会引发争议，破坏信任，甚至引发食品安全问 题。A选项“这些细节应该向消费者公开”承上启 下，符合语境。故选A。 37.D(解析】上文提到中国关于“预制菜”的争议具有分 歧性；下文讲述他们更喜欢被“充分告知”；本空应提 及预制菜争议中不同人的不同观点。D选项“一些食 客追求便利，而另一些人则注重新鲜度”承上启下， 符合语境。故选D。 38.F【解析】上文讲述了消费者所追求的和餐馆经营者 所提供的之间存在着巨大的认知差距，餐馆经营者 往往不认为他们的菜品是预制菜；本空应提及消费 者对预制菜的看法，与餐馆经营者的看法形成对比。 F选项“但消费者经常这样认为，因为他们关注食材 来源和准备过程”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 39.G解析】上文提到立法者在起草法规时可以采用“菜 单式”方法，为每种类型的预制菜制定具体规则；下 文讲述了消费者面对这些菜品可能会问的问题；本 空应提及如果关注制作过程，消费者会如何提问。G 选项“如果关注的是过程，消费者会问他们的菜是怎 么做的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 40.El解析】上文提出要弥合公众认知和专业定义之间 的差距，仅仅依靠规则是不够的；本空应提及除了规 则之外还需要什么来弥合差距。E选项“这需要就什 么是预制菜进行持续的沟通”承接上文，符合语境。 故选E。 英语 41.B解析考查动词。句意：每逢阳光明媚的周未，人群 总会在我家门外聚集。A.complain抱怨：B.gather聚 集；C.applaud鼓掌；D.parade游行。根据下文“outside my house”可知，人群聚集在我的房子周围。故选B。 42.C解析】考查副词。句意：有人歉意地笑笑，匆匆离开。 A,sympathetically同情地；B.proudly自豪地；C. apologetically歉意地；D.kindly友好地。根据下文 “hurry away”可知，他们因打扰而歉意一笑。故选C。 43.D儿解析】考查动词。句意：一次，一个摄制组用沉重 的三脚架堵住门口，我举起手机想记录时，一个男人 皱眉说：“请问你介意吗？”我回怼：“你介意吗？这是 我家的房子！”A.guarded守卫；B.decorated装饰； C.marked标记；D.blocked堵住。根据下文“with heavy tripods”可知，三脚架堵住入口。故选D。 44.C【解析】考查动词。句意同上。A.nodded点头；B. grinned咧嘴笑；C.frowned皱眉；D.bowed鞠躬。根 据下文“Excuse me,do you mind”可知，对方不悦， “皱眉”符合语境。故选C。 45.B(解析】考查形容词。句意：起初，有一些路人停下 来拍照留念，他们的好奇是无害的。A.annoying烦 人；B.harmless无害；C.precious珍贵；D.childish幼 稚。根据下文“Within weeks,groups of tourists came”可知，一开始路人的好奇心其实没有造成什么 影响，也就是无害的。故选B。 46.A【解析】考查动词。句意：今年早春，一条社交媒体 帖子改变了一切。A.changed改变；B.started开始； C.shared分享；D.prevented阻止。根据下文“Within weeks,groups of tourists came'”可知，帖子改变了局 面。故选A。 47.C解析】考查名词。句意：我这条安静的街道变成了舞 台。A.market市场；B.playground游乐场；C.stage舞 台；D.exhibition展览。根据上文“even clothes for quick costume changes”可知，作者把街景比作舞台， 突出被围观感。故选C。 48.A解析】考查动词。句意：我拉上窗帘，争论，甚至报 警，人流却依旧不息。A.argued争论；B.prayed祈祷； C.wept哭泣；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“called the police'”可知，作者都已经报警了，说明他和拍照的人 发生了争论。故选A。 49.B(解析】考查名词。句意：直到某天清晨，我夜班归 来，看见一群人调整灯光角度、更换服装，等待完美 的黎明。A.dusk黄昏；B.dawm黎明；C.noon正午；D. midnight午夜。根据下文“rising sun'”可知，此时正 是黎明。故选B。 50.A【解析】考查动词。句意：当相机终于按下快门，我 的粉色房子在画面中与旭日完美平衡，熠熠生辉。 A.clicked按下（快门）；B.worked工作；C.dropped 掉落；D.cracked裂开。根据上文“When the camera finally'”可知，拍照需要按下快门。故选A。 参考答案第3页（共24页 51.DI解析】考查动词。句意同上。A.compared比较； B.blurred模糊；C.mixed混合；D.balanced平衡。根据 下文“with the rising sun'”可知，房屋与朝阳形成平衡 构图。故选D。 52.D(解析】考查形容词。句意：出乎意料，我竟感到一种奇 怪的平静。A.typical典型；B.random随意；C.lasting持 久；D.strange奇怪。根据上文“To my surprise”可知，作 者感觉到的这种平静感是出乎意料的，也就是奇怪 的。故选D。 53.C解析】考查动词短语。句意：从那以后，我学会让到 一边。A.give up放弃；B.turn away转身；C.step aside 让到一边；D.hold on坚持。根据下文“I no longer argue'”可知，作者不再阻挡，也不争吵，而是让到一 边。故选C。 54.B(解析】考查名词。句意：对我而言，这栋粉房子不 仅是别人的背景板。A.picture照片；B.background 背景；C.shelter庇护所；D.souvenir纪念品。根据下 文“for others”可知，对于路人而言，作者的房子只是 个拍照的背景。故选B。 55.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：它更是我的家、我的 故事一正悄悄地在成千上万张照片里延续。A lives on延续；B.shows off炫耀；C.fades out淡出； D.slips away溜走。根据下文“in thousands of photos” 可知，通过别人拍的照片，作者的故事也就延续下去 了。故选A。 56.amazingly[解析】考查副词。句意：这位极具聪慧与创造 力的人，其众多才能之一就是烹饪。此处应用副词作状 语，修饰形容词“clever and creative”。故填amazingly.。 57.ranked解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏轼也是一位 书法家，位列宋代四大书法家之首。句子主干为“Su Shi was also a master calligrapher'”,后半句为非谓 语动词作伴随状语；rank与逻辑主语“Su Shi'”之间为 被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填ranked。 58.tells解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他的 《寒食帖》讲述了他在流放期间的经历。此处描述的 是《寒食帖》的内容属性，为客观事实，应用一般现在 时；主语“His‘Cold Food Observance'”是单数名词 短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 59.as【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：起落的笔触是苏 轼情感的表达，随着故事的发展，人物也在发展。空处 引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as。故填as。 60.distinguished【解析】考查形容词。句意：苏轼不仅是 一位有天赋的书法家，还是一位杰出的画家。空处应用 形容词作定语，修饰名词“painter'”。故填distinguished。 61.bamboos【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：他的画笔 几经曲折，画出的树、石、竹，风格自由简单，但内涵 丰富，富有表现力。bamboo表示“竹子”时，为可数 名词，且与上文“trees”“rocks”并列，用复数形式表示 泛指。故填bamboos。 英语 62.symbolicl解析】考查形容词。句意：对苏轼来说，一 棵老树具有特别的象征意义，因为它代表着在困难 时期幸存下来，但仍然巍然屹立、茁壮成长。此处接 在be动词后，说明“old tree'”的属性，应用形容词作 表语。故填symbolic。. 63.continuing[解析】考查动名词。句意同上。“represented” 后接两个并列的动名词短语作宾语，用动名词形式。 故填continuing。 64.on/upon【解析】考查介词。句意：苏轼对绘画艺术的 看法也具有创新性。固定搭配perspective on/upon sth.意为“对某事的看法或观点”。故填on/upon。 65.how【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：通过他的绘画，他 开始探索一个艺术家如何通过他们的作品表达他们 内心深处的想法和体验。此处引导宾语从句，从句 中缺少方式状语。故填how。 参考范文： Notice Dear foreign students, To help you learn more about traditional Chinese culture,our school will hold a Traditional Chinese Art Week. It will take place from next Monday to Friday in the school hall.During the week,various activities are waiting for you.You can watch craftsmen show paper-cutting skills.There will also be a Peking Opera performance, where you can enjoy the unique melodies and colorful costumes.What's more,a lecture on Chinese calligraphy will be given,appealing to those fond of writing. Come and join us to experience the charm of Chinese art! The Students'Union 读后续写： Paragraph 1: If my daughter missed it,would anyone else notice it?Maybe my guests likewise didn't pay much attention to how spotless my house appeared after I'd worked so hard to prepare for their visits.I thought about the times I'd visited friends.Although we always had a good time, not once could I recall how clean or messy their homes looked.We were more interested in talking and laughing- actually enjoying ourselves.Eventually,I began to feel more comfortable that it wasn't my house my friends were coming to see:it was my family and me. Paragraph 2: I took a big step and started inviting friends to stop by.Surprisingly,I looked forward to their visits.Of course, I tidied things up a bit when company was expected,but I definitely did not exhaust myself by trying to surpass what was already perfect.The change was liberating.I began to fully enjoy the company of my friends,both physically and mentally.What a blessing it was to finally accept that we had a lovely,welcoming home where everyone could have a good time-and nobody appreciated that more than me. 参考答案第4页（共24页）