期末复习之阅读还原16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

**基本信息** 以单元话题为核心，16篇阅读还原训练构建“话题-语篇-逻辑”体系，强化语篇连贯与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元话题专项|8单元各2篇，涵盖动物、规则与制度等8类话题|七选五/五选五阅读还原，考查代词指代、因果关系等逻辑衔接|围绕单元核心话题，通过语篇补全训练，提升语言理解与表达连贯能力，渗透思维品质培养|

期末复习之阅读还原16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 日常活动 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的经历 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 The emperor (帝王) penguin is the tallest and heaviest of all penguins. Where can we see them? We can see them in the Antarctic (南极), 1 . The emperor penguins live with many other emperor penguins. These birds cannot fly, 2 They are good at swimming. They can swim 6 km to 9 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. 3 Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. 4 The father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go anywhere. The mother travels to find food. They show strong family love. After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. Both parents take good care of their baby, teaching us about team work and responsibility. 5 They can live in harsh (恶劣的) environments. They are cute and interesting, at the same time, they have team work and a strong sense of responsibility. A．the coldest (最寒冷的) place on Earth. B．Baby penguins look very lovely. C．but they can swim well. D．He stays with the egg all the time. E．What will the father penguin do next? F．So they can dive deep into the ocean to catch fish. G．This is why so many people love emperor penguins. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? 1 ◆ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? 2 And it’s good for us too. ◆ 3 Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. ◆ Please give away money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. 4 ◆ Tell people it’s important to save animals. 5 So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? In short, every little thing we do can help animals. Let’s work together to protect our animal friends! A．You can keep a pet at home. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Animals are unfriendly to people. D．Don’t wear clothes made of fur. E．To save animals, don’t eat their meat. F．Not all people know animals are our friends. G．So save some money and give it away to Animal Helpers to help animals. Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. 1 Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? 2 For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing teeth. Habits like this are good for our health. How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. 3 Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. 4 They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. 5 Playing ping-pong and running are both good exercise. All the rules can help us live a happy life. A．What are family rules? B．Rules help us have good habits. C．Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. D．Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. E．If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. F．How many family rules are there in your family? 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many families have their own rules. Some students think family rules are strict and boring. 1 . But actually, family rules can help us a lot and make our home better. First, family rules keep us safe. For example, we mustn’t go out alone at night. 2 These rules let our parents know we are safe all the time. They also stop us from doing dangerous things. Second, family rules help us develop good living and learning habits. Family rules teach us to go to bed early and get up early, to finish homework before watching TV, and to help with housework like cleaning our rooms. 3 These habits are very useful for our study and life. 4 We must say “thank you” when our parents cook for us, and we mustn’t talk back to our parents rudely (粗鲁地). These small rules help us learn to respect our family. Some students think family rules take away their freedom (自由). But rules never kill love, 5 When we follow the rules together, our home becomes a warmer and happier place. A．So they don’t want to follow them. B．These rules help us develop good habits. C．We must tell our parents when we get home. D．Family rules also teach us to be polite and kind. E．People understand their family rules and follow them. F．Every family rule comes from parents’ love and care for us. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. But everything is hard in the beginning. 1 Here is some advice for you. First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be about losing weight. 2 After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy a sport, it will be easy to keep doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes. 4 At last, find a friend or join a sports club. 5 But exercise can be fun if you do it with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise now! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It should also be about keeping fit. B．You can try some, and find what you enjoy. C．How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring. 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Now there is a new and fun activity for young people in China. It is called “Color Walk”. What’s “Color Walk”? 1 This activity is like a walking meditation (冥想). It gives people a new way to enjoy the warm weather and relax. 2 It can help lower blood pressure (血压) and make your heart stronger. Walking also helps you sleep better and feel less stressed (有压力的). Studies show that walking in nature can make people feel happier. So, how do you do a “Color Walk”? It is very easy. 3 Then, walk around and look for things in that color. You might see a red flower, a blue car, or a yellow bird. Also , you can walk alone or with friends. 4 More and more young people love this activity. 5 It also helps them learn to see the small and beautiful things around them. Next weekend, why not go out and try a “Color Walk” yourself? A．First, choose a color you like, such as green or pink. B．It helps them stay away from their busy study and work. C．It means you pick one color and find things in that color when walking. D．You just need to go outside and enjoy the time. E．Walking often is good for our body and mind. Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. Drink more water. Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 2 Try to eat light lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. 3 Fruit and vegetables should be an important part of your food. You can have vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. 4 Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A．The results are as follows. B．Eat fruit and vegetables every day. C．Here are five good eating habits for you. D．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. E．You will have more energy after you eat breakfast. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hot pot is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is loved by people of all ages. 1 Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. You can eat it at home or in a restaurant. 2 People can sit around the hot pot, talk, eat, drink, and have fun. 3 Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy and fast. You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, like beef, mutton, tofu, and vegetables. After a while, you can take the food out and eat it with a dipping sauce (蘸酱). Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter (冬天) because it can make them feel warm. 4 In Sichuan, spicy (辛辣的) hot pot is popular all year round because eating spicy food is good for people’s health there. A．Now let me tell you something about it. B．It’s a great way to spend time with your family or friends. C．But some people also eat it in hot summer. D．Many people like to eat hot pot at home. E．Hot pot is also a popular way to cook food. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In London, everyone is busy in the early morning. Some are running to the buses and cars. 1 They have no time for breakfast. At about 8:30, shops open for business (生意). Buses and cars are running on the street. People work busily all day. 2 Most of the shops are closed, but some are open. Some people work at night. At the police station, policemen work hard. Doctors work in the hospital. 3 Some people are going to the movies. Some are going to watch the plays. 4 Some look at the shop windows, but they never buy clothes. Others are waiting for buses. Day and night you can find people working and playing in London. A big city never sleeps. A．At six in the evening, people go home from work. B．Some stop to drink a cup of coffee. C．People in London have a wonderful life. D．Every night, there are many people on the street. E．Bus drivers take people around the city all night. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they doing? Li Qi is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed and some notebooks and books on her desk. 1 It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it to her friend’s birthday party. 2 She is not happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favorite sport. 3 She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV. What are Li Qi’s parents doing? 4 He does some reading every evening. Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 5 Well, an old man is playing taiji. Who is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa. A．She is looking at a red dress. B．She wants to buy a basketball. C．But she has too much homework to do. D．She often does the housework in the evening. E．She often plays it with her friends on weekends. F．She thinks doing housework is boring. G．Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. Good morning, everyone. Today is Friday. 1 From now to the evening, the weather will be sunny and hot. The temperature will be from 36℃ to 39℃. 2 It’s not a good time to play outside. On Saturday it will be cloudy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon. 3 It will be cool because the highest temperature will be 26℃. What about Sunday? The weather will be sunny and cool. The temperature will be from 22℃ to 25℃. 4 . Families can go out and have fun. And the children can go for a picnic, ride a bike and fly kites. 5 However, rain or shine, take care of yourselves and have a nice day! A．You’d better stay in. B．It will be a nice day to go out. C．The weather often changes a lot. D．It’s windy and cloudy today. E．What about the weather on Saturday? F．This is the weather report for the coming days. G．If you want to go outside, don’t forget to take an umbrella. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every morning many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. 1 With the weather app, you can know how the weather is today and even for the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? 2 For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. 3 And if the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. 4 They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions about farming. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. 5 They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A．That app is the weather app. B．The weather is dry these days. C．Different people have different ideas. D．Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. E．If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. F．Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. Last summer, Mike and his family went to Qingdao for vacation. They traveled there by high-speed train. 1 The journey was also exciting because Mike did something special on the train. When he got on the train, Mike found his seat easily. 2 The old man put a big box under his seat. Soon, the train started. Mike took out his storybook and began to read. About an hour later, the old man wanted to drink some water. 3 He couldn’t open it. Mike saw this and asked, “Can I help you, Grandpa?” The old man smiled and said, “Yes, please. My hands are not as strong as before.” 4 The old man was very thankful. They started talking. Mike learned that the old man was going to visit his son in Qingdao. He also learned that the big box was full of homemade cookies for his grandson. 5 When they arrived, the old man gave Mike some cookies. Mike felt very happy. He learned that a little help can make a trip much warmer and more enjoyable. A．He tried to open his bag, but his hands were shaking (颤抖). B．Mike told him about his school and his dream of becoming a scientist. C．The train was very fast and comfortable. D．It reminded me of my grandpa who lived in a small village. E．Next to him was an old man who looked tired. F．Mike helped him open the bag and take out a bottle of water. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like outdoor activities? What do you usually do when you are free? 1 . Here are some of my favourite outdoor activities. Camping Camping is a great way to get close to nature. We can sleep in a tent (帐篷) under the stars. 2 . When we go camping, we usually go to a park or a forest. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery (风景). Hiking Hiking is another fun outdoor activity. We can walk in the mountains or on the beach. 3 . We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with some food, water and a map. Bike Riding Bike riding is a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. 4 . We can see many interesting things along the way. We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures. When we ride a bike, we must wear a helmet (头盔) for safety. In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness. 5 . Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature? A．Some people even choose high mountains to challenge (挑战) themselves B．We can also cook delicious food over a campfire C．We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside D．They can make us feel relaxed and help us forget our problems E．There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do Long ago, there was a musician (音乐家) called Gongming Yi. He was good at playing the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. 1 When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. 2 Suddenly, he had an idea and thought, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin to the front of the cow and began to play it. He played it very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it. 3 He thought the music he played could be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. 4 Gongming Yi felt unhappy. He asked himself, “Do I really play well?” At last, he said to himself, “The cow didn’t know my music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went away. This is not just a funny story, but it can also teach us something. 5 First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t know about you at all. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time. A．It just kept eating with its head down. B．We can learn two lessons from the story. C．Many people would like to listen to him. D．One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. E．Gongming Yi was so angry that he drove away the cow. F．Gongming Yi didn’t want to play the qixianqin anymore. G．But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有个为多余选项。 There is a seed (种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain (一阵雨) comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 5 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D．I really need some rest. E．Someone planted the seed in a field. F．He thinks the man is laughing at him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读还原16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 日常活动 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的经历 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 The emperor (帝王) penguin is the tallest and heaviest of all penguins. Where can we see them? We can see them in the Antarctic (南极), 1 . The emperor penguins live with many other emperor penguins. These birds cannot fly, 2 They are good at swimming. They can swim 6 km to 9 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. 3 Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. 4 The father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go anywhere. The mother travels to find food. They show strong family love. After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. Both parents take good care of their baby, teaching us about team work and responsibility. 5 They can live in harsh (恶劣的) environments. They are cute and interesting, at the same time, they have team work and a strong sense of responsibility. A．the coldest (最寒冷的) place on Earth. B．Baby penguins look very lovely. C．but they can swim well. D．He stays with the egg all the time. E．What will the father penguin do next? F．So they can dive deep into the ocean to catch fish. G．This is why so many people love emperor penguins. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的基本情况，包括它们的栖息地、生活习性、游泳能力，以及帝企鹅父母对幼崽的照顾，展现了帝企鹅的可爱与责任感。 1．前文提到我们可以在南极看到帝企鹅，A选项“the coldest (最寒冷的) place on Earth.”表示地球最寒冷的地方，承接上文，进一步说明南极的特点。 2．前文说这些鸟不会飞，C选项“but they can swim well.”表示但是它们游泳很好，与前文构成转折关系，引出下文帝企鹅擅长游泳的内容。 3．前文提到帝企鹅每小时能游6到9公里，还能一次在水下待大约20分钟，F选项“So they can dive deep into the ocean to catch fish.”表示所以它们能潜入深海捕鱼，承接上文帝企鹅的游泳能力，说明其带来的结果。 4．前文说企鹅妈妈把蛋交给企鹅爸爸，E选项“What will the father penguin do next?”表示企鹅爸爸接下来会做什么，承接上文，引出下文企鹅爸爸照顾蛋的内容。 5．前文提到帝企鹅能在恶劣环境中生存，可爱有趣，还具有团队合作精神和强烈的责任感，G选项“This is why so many people love emperor penguins.”表示这就是为什么很多人喜欢帝企鹅，总结上文帝企鹅的优点，呼应全文。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? 1 ◆ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? 2 And it’s good for us too. ◆ 3 Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. ◆ Please give away money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. 4 ◆ Tell people it’s important to save animals. 5 So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? In short, every little thing we do can help animals. Let’s work together to protect our animal friends! A．You can keep a pet at home. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Animals are unfriendly to people. D．Don’t wear clothes made of fur. E．To save animals, don’t eat their meat. F．Not all people know animals are our friends. G．So save some money and give it away to Animal Helpers to help animals. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文就如何保护濒危动物，从饮食、穿戴、捐助等方面给出了具体建议。 1．根据前文提问“What can we do to help save them?”，下文则分点列出具体做法，此处需要一个引出建议的过渡句。B选项“Here is some advice for you.”恰当地开启了后文，使结构完整。 2．根据该段小标题“Don’t eat wild animals’meat.”及前文提到某些肉来自濒危动物，此处需承接并点明主旨。E选项“To save animals, don’t eat their meat.”直接呼吁不吃其肉以保护动物，与上下文逻辑连贯。 3．根据下文“But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可知，该段核心是抵制毛皮制品。D选项“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”准确概括建议，且与其它小标题祈使句形式一致。 4．根据该段小标题“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”及前文提到该组织需要资金，此处应承接捐款号召。G选项“So save some money and give it away to Animal Helpers to help animals.”以“So”承接“needs money”与“捐款”的因果关系。 5．根据下文“So why not tell people around us...”建议传播理念，可推知空缺处应解释。F选项“Not all people know animals are our friends.”说明现状，自然引出后续行动呼吁。 Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. 1 Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? 2 For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing teeth. Habits like this are good for our health. How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. 3 Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. 4 They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. 5 Playing ping-pong and running are both good exercise. All the rules can help us live a happy life. A．What are family rules? B．Rules help us have good habits. C．Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. D．Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. E．If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. F．How many family rules are there in your family? 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家庭规则的定义、重要性、制定方法以及常见的家庭规则示例。 1．文中第二段提到“Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day.”，A选项“What are family rules?”，作为本段的小标题，引出下文对家庭规则的定义和举例。 2．文中第三段提到“For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing teeth.”，B选项“Rules help us have good habits.”，点明家庭规则的作用，引出下文的举例说明。 3．文中第四段提到“Think about why we make the rules. Then we can make new rules with our family.”，E选项“If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first.”，承接上文的制定规则的步骤，引出下文和家人一起制定规则的内容。 4．文中第五段提到“Then have three meals on time. They’re good for our health.”，D选项“Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day.”，承接上文的“three meals on time”，补充健康饮食的具体内容，引出下文对健康的影响。 5．文中第五段提到“We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. Playing ping-pong and running are both good exercise.”，C选项“Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends.”，承接上文的放松安排，引出下文的运动建议。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many families have their own rules. Some students think family rules are strict and boring. 1 . But actually, family rules can help us a lot and make our home better. First, family rules keep us safe. For example, we mustn’t go out alone at night. 2 These rules let our parents know we are safe all the time. They also stop us from doing dangerous things. Second, family rules help us develop good living and learning habits. Family rules teach us to go to bed early and get up early, to finish homework before watching TV, and to help with housework like cleaning our rooms. 3 These habits are very useful for our study and life. 4 We must say “thank you” when our parents cook for us, and we mustn’t talk back to our parents rudely (粗鲁地). These small rules help us learn to respect our family. Some students think family rules take away their freedom (自由). But rules never kill love, 5 When we follow the rules together, our home becomes a warmer and happier place. A．So they don’t want to follow them. B．These rules help us develop good habits. C．We must tell our parents when we get home. D．Family rules also teach us to be polite and kind. E．People understand their family rules and follow them. F．Every family rule comes from parents’ love and care for us. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了家庭规则的重要性，指出虽然有些学生觉得家庭规则严格无趣，但实际上家庭规则能给予我们很多帮助，让家变得更好，并从保障安全、培养良好习惯、教会礼貌友善等方面阐述了家庭规则的作用，最后强调家庭规则源于父母的爱与关怀，遵循规则能让家更温暖幸福。 1．前文提到“Some students think family rules are strict and boring.”，此处需要说明这些学生的后续态度，A项“So they don’t want to follow them.”承接上文，符合语境。 2．前文提到“For example, we mustn’t go out alone at night.”，此处需要补充与之相关的规则，C项“We must tell our parents when we get home.”与前文保障安全的规则相关，符合语境。 3．前文提到“Family rules teach us to go to bed early and get up early, to finish homework before watching TV, and to help with housework like cleaning our rooms.”，此处需要总结这些规则的作用，B项“These rules help us develop good habits.”是对前文的总结，符合语境。 4．后文提到“We must say ‘thank you’ when our parents cook for us, and we mustn’t talk back to our parents rudely (粗鲁地).”，此处需要引出关于礼貌方面的规则，D项“Family rules also teach us to be polite and kind.”符合语境。 5．前文提到“But rules never kill love”，此处需要说明家庭规则的来源，F项“Every family rule comes from parents’ love and care for us.”符合语境。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. But everything is hard in the beginning. 1 Here is some advice for you. First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be about losing weight. 2 After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy a sport, it will be easy to keep doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes. 4 At last, find a friend or join a sports club. 5 But exercise can be fun if you do it with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise now! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It should also be about keeping fit. B．You can try some, and find what you enjoy. C．How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? D．Or go to school or work on foot. E．Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了开始锻炼并坚持锻炼的三条建议：明确锻炼目的、选择喜欢的运动并每天坚持适量运动、结伴锻炼或加入运动俱乐部，号召大家立刻开始运动。 1．根据前文语句“But everything is hard in the beginning.”以及后文“Here is some advice for you.”可知，前文说万事开头难，后文给出建议，设空处应引出如何开始并坚持锻炼。选项C中的语句“How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it?”与此相符，起到承上启下的作用，衔接前后文。 2．根据前文语句“The answer shouldn’t just be about losing weight.”可知，锻炼的目的不应该只是减肥，设空处应补充锻炼的另一重目的。选项A中的语句“It should also be about keeping fit.”与此相符，not just...also...形成语义呼应，衔接前文内容。 3．根据前文语句“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games.”以及后文“If you enjoy a sport, it will be easy to keep doing it.”可知，前文列举多种运动方式，后文提到喜欢才能坚持。选项B中的语句“You can try some, and find what you enjoy.”与此相符，承接各类运动，引出选择自己喜欢的项目。 4．根据前文语句“If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes.”可知，此处是举例忙碌时简易的锻炼方式。选项D中的语句“Or go to school or work on foot.”与此相符，or承接前文例子，补充另一种简易锻炼方法。 5．根据后文语句“But exercise can be fun if you do it with others.”可知，but表转折，后文说和别人一起运动很有趣，设空处应表达独自运动的感受。选项E中的语句“Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring.”与此相符，与后文结伴运动形成对比，语义衔接通顺。 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Now there is a new and fun activity for young people in China. It is called “Color Walk”. What’s “Color Walk”? 1 This activity is like a walking meditation (冥想). It gives people a new way to enjoy the warm weather and relax. 2 It can help lower blood pressure (血压) and make your heart stronger. Walking also helps you sleep better and feel less stressed (有压力的). Studies show that walking in nature can make people feel happier. So, how do you do a “Color Walk”? It is very easy. 3 Then, walk around and look for things in that color. You might see a red flower, a blue car, or a yellow bird. Also , you can walk alone or with friends. 4 More and more young people love this activity. 5 It also helps them learn to see the small and beautiful things around them. Next weekend, why not go out and try a “Color Walk” yourself? A．First, choose a color you like, such as green or pink. B．It helps them stay away from their busy study and work. C．It means you pick one color and find things in that color when walking. D．You just need to go outside and enjoy the time. E．Walking often is good for our body and mind. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项名为“Color Walk”的新型趣味活动，包括其定义、益处、参与方式以及受欢迎的原因。 1．空前询问“什么是‘Color Walk’？”，此处需要对该活动下定义，C项“It means you pick one color and find things in that color when walking.”直接解释了活动的含义，衔接自然。 2．空后介绍走路可以降血压、强健心脏、改善睡眠、缓解压力，都是走路对身心的好处，E项“Walking often is good for our body and mind.”总起段落，引出下文具体益处。 3．空前询问“Color Walk”的玩法，空后是“然后，四处走动寻找这种颜色的物品”，此处需要填入第一步操作，A项“First, choose a color you like, such as green or pink.”用“First”衔接下文步骤，逻辑连贯。 4．空前介绍可以独自走也可以和朋友一起走，此处需要补充说明活动的核心要点，D项“You just need to go outside and enjoy the time.”承接上文，强调活动的轻松性。 5．前文说越来越多年轻人喜欢这项活动，后文用also说明它的另一个好处，B项“It helps them stay away from their busy study and work.”介绍这项活动对年轻人的好处，和后文also的表述衔接。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. Drink more water. Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 2 Try to eat light lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. 3 Fruit and vegetables should be an important part of your food. You can have vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. 4 Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A．The results are as follows. B．Eat fruit and vegetables every day. C．Here are five good eating habits for you. D．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. E．You will have more energy after you eat breakfast. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 【导语】 本文讲述了健康饮食习惯的重要性，并给出了五条良好的饮食习惯建议，鼓励读者遵循这些建议以过上健康快乐的生活。 1．前文提到健康饮食习惯的重要性，后文则具体列出了五条建议，此处需引出这些建议，C项“Here are five good eating habits for you.”承接上文，并自然引出下文的具体建议，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，此处需要补充吃早餐的好处，E项“You will have more energy after you eat breakfast.”是对吃早餐好处的具体描述，符合语境。 3．后文提到水果和蔬菜应该是你食物中的重要部分，此处需要引出这一建议，B项“Eat fruit and vegetables every day.”直接点明了这一建议，与后文内容相呼应。 4．前文提到晚餐不要吃得太晚，此处需要解释原因或给出具体建议，D项“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”给出了具体的建议，即睡前至少3小时吃晚餐，与后文“你的身体需要时间来消化大部分食物”相呼应。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hot pot is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is loved by people of all ages. 1 Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. You can eat it at home or in a restaurant. 2 People can sit around the hot pot, talk, eat, drink, and have fun. 3 Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy and fast. You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, like beef, mutton, tofu, and vegetables. After a while, you can take the food out and eat it with a dipping sauce (蘸酱). Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter (冬天) because it can make them feel warm. 4 In Sichuan, spicy (辛辣的) hot pot is popular all year round because eating spicy food is good for people’s health there. A．Now let me tell you something about it. B．It’s a great way to spend time with your family or friends. C．But some people also eat it in hot summer. D．Many people like to eat hot pot at home. E．Hot pot is also a popular way to cook food. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国传统美食火锅展开，介绍了它的历史、食用方式、烹饪特点以及不同季节、地区的食用习惯。 1．前文“Hot pot is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is loved by people of all ages.”提到火锅是中国传统美食，深受各年龄段人群喜爱，后文开始具体介绍火锅的相关信息，A选项“现在让我来给你讲讲它吧。”起到总起引出下文的作用，承上启下。 2．前文“You can eat it at home or in a restaurant.”提到可以在家或在饭店吃火锅，后文“People can sit around the hot pot, talk, eat, drink, and have fun.”提到人们可以围坐在火锅旁聊天、吃喝、玩乐，讲述的是吃火锅是和亲友相聚的方式，B选项“这是和家人朋友共度时光的好方式。”与后文内容契合。 3．后文“Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy and fast.”提到用火锅烹饪食物简单又快捷可知，本段主要围绕火锅的烹饪方式展开，E选项“火锅也是一种受欢迎的烹饪食物的方式。”概括本段主题，引出下文和烹饪相关的内容。 4．前文“Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter (冬天) because it can make them feel warm.”提到很多中国人喜欢冬天吃火锅取暖，后文“In Sichuan, spicy (辛辣的) hot pot is popular all year round because eating spicy food is good for people’s health there.”介绍了四川人全年吃辛辣火锅，C选项“但有些人也会在炎热的夏天吃火锅。”形成转折，衔接冬夏不同季节的食用习惯。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In London, everyone is busy in the early morning. Some are running to the buses and cars. 1 They have no time for breakfast. At about 8:30, shops open for business (生意). Buses and cars are running on the street. People work busily all day. 2 Most of the shops are closed, but some are open. Some people work at night. At the police station, policemen work hard. Doctors work in the hospital. 3 Some people are going to the movies. Some are going to watch the plays. 4 Some look at the shop windows, but they never buy clothes. Others are waiting for buses. Day and night you can find people working and playing in London. A big city never sleeps. A．At six in the evening, people go home from work. B．Some stop to drink a cup of coffee. C．People in London have a wonderful life. D．Every night, there are many people on the street. E．Bus drivers take people around the city all night. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文描述了伦敦一天中不同时段的忙碌场景。 1．根据“They have no time for breakfast.”可知，此处可以描述一些人停下来喝咖啡，体现了早晨的匆忙但快速补充能量的行为，与后句“没时间吃早餐”形成逻辑衔接，选项B“有些人停下来喝杯咖啡。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“People work busily all day…Most of the shops are closed, but some are open.”可知，前句讲人们整天忙碌工作，后句讲大多数商店关门但有些还开着，暗示时间过渡到傍晚。选项A“晚上六点，人们下班回家。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Doctors work in the hospital…Some people are going to the movies. Some are going to watch the plays.”可知，前句讲夜间工作如警察和医生，后句讲有些人去看电影或看剧，此处需衔接夜间工作与娱乐。选项E“公共汽车司机整夜载着人们在城市里转悠。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Some look at the shop windows, but they never buy clothes…A big city never sleeps.”可知，后句描述夜间街头行为如看橱窗、等公交车，此处需引入夜间场景。选项D“每天晚上，街上都有很多人。”符合语境。故选D。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they doing? Li Qi is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed and some notebooks and books on her desk. 1 It’s her favorite dress. She wants to wear it to her friend’s birthday party. 2 She is not happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favorite sport. 3 She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, so she often watches them on TV. What are Li Qi’s parents doing? 4 He does some reading every evening. Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. 5 Well, an old man is playing taiji. Who is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa. A．She is looking at a red dress. B．She wants to buy a basketball. C．But she has too much homework to do. D．She often does the housework in the evening. E．She often plays it with her friends on weekends. F．She thinks doing housework is boring. G．Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了李奇一家人在晚上七点钟时的忙碌状态，通过描述家庭成员们各自进行的活动，展现了他们不同的生活习惯和兴趣爱好。 1．前句提到床上有些衣服，后句明确指出“It’s her favorite dress.”。此处需描写与裙子相关的具体动作，A项“She is looking at a red dress.”与下文关于裙子的评价衔接最为自然。 2．前文提到她桌上有许多笔记本和书，后句提到“She is not happy.”。结合语境，她虽想穿裙子去派对但却不开心，说明受到了学业的阻碍，C项“But she has too much homework to do.”合乎逻辑地解释了不开心的原因。 3．前句指出“Basketball is her favorite sport.”。此处应继续补充与篮球爱好相关的细节信息，E项“She often plays it with her friends on weekends.”丰富了人物对该运动的热爱表现，逻辑顺承。 4．问句询问“What are Li Qi’s parents doing?”，后句提示“He does some reading every evening.”，其中的代词“He”指代父亲。G项“Her father is reading a book about animals in the study.”交代了父亲此时的活动，与后文的阅读行为描述完美契合。 5．前句提到“Li Qi’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen.”。洗碗是家务活的一种具体表现，D项“She often does the housework in the evening.”将母亲此时在厨房忙碌的行为上升到习惯层面，符合文中介绍人物生活规律的逻辑。 Good morning, everyone. Today is Friday. 1 From now to the evening, the weather will be sunny and hot. The temperature will be from 36℃ to 39℃. 2 It’s not a good time to play outside. On Saturday it will be cloudy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon. 3 It will be cool because the highest temperature will be 26℃. What about Sunday? The weather will be sunny and cool. The temperature will be from 22℃ to 25℃. 4 . Families can go out and have fun. And the children can go for a picnic, ride a bike and fly kites. 5 However, rain or shine, take care of yourselves and have a nice day! A．You’d better stay in. B．It will be a nice day to go out. C．The weather often changes a lot. D．It’s windy and cloudy today. E．What about the weather on Saturday? F．This is the weather report for the coming days. G．If you want to go outside, don’t forget to take an umbrella. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报，介绍了周五、周六、周日三天的天气情况，并给出了对应的出行与生活建议。 1．文中第一段提到“Good morning, everyone. Today is Friday”，以问候语开启播报，后文开始介绍具体天气信息，F选项这是未来几天的天气预报，点明全文主题，引出下文内容。 2．文中第一段提到“The temperature will be from 36℃ to 39℃”，说明周五天气炎热，后文提到“It’s not a good time to play outside”，A选项你最好待在室内，承接高温天气，给出合理建议。 3．文中第一段提到“On Saturday it will be cloudy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon”，说明周六下午有雨，后文提到“It will be cool because the highest temperature will be 26℃”，G选项如果你想外出，别忘了带伞，承接雨天的情况，给出出行提示。 4．文中第一段提到“The weather will be sunny and cool. The temperature will be from 22℃ to 25℃”，说明周日天气晴好凉爽，后文提到“Families can go out and have fun. And the children can go for a picnic, ride a bike and fly kites”，B选项这是个外出的好天气，承接上文的晴好天气，引出下文的活动建议。 5．文中第二段提到“However, rain or shine, take care of yourselves and have a nice day!”，以温馨提醒收尾，C选项天气变化很大，作为过渡句，总结前文多变的天气情况，引出下文的提醒。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every morning many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. 1 With the weather app, you can know how the weather is today and even for the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? 2 For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. 3 And if the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. 4 They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions about farming. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. 5 They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A．That app is the weather app. B．The weather is dry these days. C．Different people have different ideas. D．Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. E．If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. F．Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了天气APP的作用，以及天气对学生、农民、出行者等不同人群的重要性。 1．前文提到很多人醒来打开同一个APP，空后开始介绍天气APP的功能，A选项“That app is the weather app.”直接点明这个APP就是天气APP，承上启下，符合语境逻辑。 2．前文提出为什么天气对我们很重要，C选项“Different people have different ideas.”表示不同人有不同看法，引出下文对不同人群的说明，衔接自然。 3．前文讲学生根据天气决定带什么、穿什么，后文说天冷多穿衣，E选项“If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat.”对应下雨的情况，与后文句式一致，符合语境。 4．后文提到他们在做农耕决定前需要了解天气，D选项“Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money.”点明主体是农民，引出下文农民与天气的关系，逻辑通顺。   5．后文举例大雪导致道路封闭，与出行相关，F选项“Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends.”说明人们周末出行需要提前了解天气，符合语境。 Last summer, Mike and his family went to Qingdao for vacation. They traveled there by high-speed train. 1 The journey was also exciting because Mike did something special on the train. When he got on the train, Mike found his seat easily. 2 The old man put a big box under his seat. Soon, the train started. Mike took out his storybook and began to read. About an hour later, the old man wanted to drink some water. 3 He couldn’t open it. Mike saw this and asked, “Can I help you, Grandpa?” The old man smiled and said, “Yes, please. My hands are not as strong as before.” 4 The old man was very thankful. They started talking. Mike learned that the old man was going to visit his son in Qingdao. He also learned that the big box was full of homemade cookies for his grandson. 5 When they arrived, the old man gave Mike some cookies. Mike felt very happy. He learned that a little help can make a trip much warmer and more enjoyable. A．He tried to open his bag, but his hands were shaking (颤抖). B．Mike told him about his school and his dream of becoming a scientist. C．The train was very fast and comfortable. D．It reminded me of my grandpa who lived in a small village. E．Next to him was an old man who looked tired. F．Mike helped him open the bag and take out a bottle of water. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和家人乘高铁去青岛度假时，在火车上帮助一位老人的经历，体现了小小的帮助能让旅途更温暖愉快。 1．文章第1段“They traveled there by high-speed train....The journey was also exciting”表明他们乘高铁去那里……旅途也很令人兴奋，空处应衔接对高铁的描述。选项C“火车又快又舒服”衔接上下文，既描述交通方式的特点，又为后文“旅程令人兴奋”铺垫。 2．文章第2段“When he got on the train, Mike found his seat easily.”介绍Mike上了火车，轻松找到了座位，后文“The old man put a big box under his seat.”介绍老人把一个大箱子放在座位下，空处应介绍Mike旁边的老人。选项E“他旁边是一位看起来很累的老人”连接上下文，引出后文老人的行为与互动。 3．文章第2段“About an hour later, the old man wanted to drink some water...He couldn’t open it.”介绍老人想喝点水……他打不开它，空处应描述老人尝试打开东西的动作。选项A“他试着打开包，但他的手在颤抖”衔接“想喝水”和“打不开”的逻辑，解释为什么需要帮助。 4．文章第2段Mike问“Can I help you, Grandpa?”，后文“The old man was very thankful.”表明老人非常感激，空处应描述Mike帮助老人的行为。选项F“Mike帮他打开包，拿出一瓶水”是对帮助行为的具体描述，承上启下。 5．文章第3段“They started talking. Mike learned that the old man was going to visit his son in Qingdao. He also learned that the big box was full of homemade cookies for his grandson.”表明Mike了解到老人要去青岛看儿子，盒子里是给孙子的自制饼干，空处应描述聊天的内容。选项B“Mike告诉他关于自己的学校和成为科学家的梦想”符合“开始聊天”的情节发展，体现双向交流，情感升温，为结尾老人送饼干做铺垫。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like outdoor activities? What do you usually do when you are free? 1 . Here are some of my favourite outdoor activities. Camping Camping is a great way to get close to nature. We can sleep in a tent (帐篷) under the stars. 2 . When we go camping, we usually go to a park or a forest. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery (风景). Hiking Hiking is another fun outdoor activity. We can walk in the mountains or on the beach. 3 . We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with some food, water and a map. Bike Riding Bike riding is a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. 4 . We can see many interesting things along the way. We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures. When we ride a bike, we must wear a helmet (头盔) for safety. In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness. 5 . Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature? A．Some people even choose high mountains to challenge (挑战) themselves B．We can also cook delicious food over a campfire C．We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside D．They can make us feel relaxed and help us forget our problems E．There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的几种户外活动（露营、徒步旅行、骑自行车）。 1．上文询问空闲时通常做什么，下文要介绍一些户外活动，此处是在引出户外活动这一话题，说明有很多种户外活动可以做，选项E“我们可以进行多种户外活动”符合语境。 2．根据上文“We can sleep in a tent (帐篷) under the stars.”可知，此处是在描述露营时的活动，且与夜晚相关，选项B“我们还可以在篝火上做美味的食物”符合语境。 3．本段小标题为“Hiking”，结合下文“We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature.”可知，此处与徒步旅行有关，选项A“有些人甚至选择高山挑战自己”符合语境。 4．本段小标题为“Bike Riding”，此处介绍骑自行车的相关内容，选项C“我们可以在路上或乡村骑自行车”符合语境。 5．最后一段为总结，此处是在进一步说明户外活动的益处，选项D“它们可以让我们感到放松，帮助我们忘记烦恼”符合语境。 Long ago, there was a musician (音乐家) called Gongming Yi. He was good at playing the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. 1 When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. 2 Suddenly, he had an idea and thought, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin to the front of the cow and began to play it. He played it very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it. 3 He thought the music he played could be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. 4 Gongming Yi felt unhappy. He asked himself, “Do I really play well?” At last, he said to himself, “The cow didn’t know my music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went away. This is not just a funny story, but it can also teach us something. 5 First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t know about you at all. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time. A．It just kept eating with its head down. B．We can learn two lessons from the story. C．Many people would like to listen to him. D．One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. E．Gongming Yi was so angry that he drove away the cow. F．Gongming Yi didn’t want to play the qixianqin anymore. G．But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，围绕“对牛弹琴”的典故展开，讲述了音乐家公明仪为牛演奏却不被理解的故事，以及从中得到的启示。 1．根据前文“He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day.”和后文“When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music.”可知，此处应引出“人们喜欢听他演奏”的内容，C选项“许多人都想听他演奏。”能承接上下文。故选C。 2．根据后文“Suddenly, he had an idea and thought, ‘Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?’”可知，此处应提到“牛”的出现，D选项“一天，公明仪在农场看到一头牛。”引出了故事的关键对象，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“He played it very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it.”可知，牛对音乐没兴趣，A选项“它只是低着头继续吃草。”具体描述了牛的反应，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“So he tried to play some easy music.”和后文“Gongming Yi felt unhappy.”可知，换了简单的音乐后牛还是没反应，G选项“但演奏了很久之后，牛还是没看他一眼。”体现了这一结果，符合语境。故选G。 5．根据后文“First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t know about you at all. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time.”可知，此处应引出从故事中得到的教训，B选项“我们可以从这个故事中学到两个道理。”总起了后文的内容，符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有个为多余选项。 There is a seed (种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain (一阵雨) comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed any more. 5 Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!” A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D．I really need some rest. E．Someone planted the seed in a field. F．He thinks the man is laughing at him. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一颗不起眼的种子长成大树，意识到自己价值的故事。 1．根据前文“He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.”可知，种子因为渺小而不被关注，结合选项，C选项“So the seed doesn’t think he is important.”承接上文，说明种子因此觉得自己不重要。 2．根据前文“a man sits under him. The man says, ‘Thank you for this.’”可知，男子坐在树下并表示感谢，结合选项，D选项“I really need some rest.”承接上文，解释了男子感谢的原因，即他需要休息。 3．根据后文“No one speaks to him like that.”可知，种子从未被人这样搭话，结合选项，F 选项“He thinks the man is laughing at him.”承接上下文，说明种子误以为男子在嘲笑自己。 4．根据后文“You are a tree, a big tree!”可知，男子在纠正种子的认知，结合选项，B选项“You are not a seed.”承接下文，点明种子已经不是种子了。 5．根据前文“That means I’m not a small seed any more.”和后文“Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!”可知，种子意识到自己长成了大树，能给人提供树荫，结合选项，A选项“I can help people.”承接上下文，说明种子意识到自己可以帮助别人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $