精品解析：2025年湖北省襄阳市保康县5月模拟英语试题

2025年保康县中考模拟考试英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my aunt Jenny invited us to an outdoor spring party at her farm. It is a great fun for kids. All of us were so ___1___ that we even made a plan. But it didn’t go as well as we thought. First, mom spent a lot of time preparing for the picnic. Then we had to ___2___ Tom to find his shoes. Next, as we were on the road, we had to go back to the house because my mom ___3___ her wallet at home. Then, about halfway to Aunt Jenny’s house, we had to ___4___ far out of way to find a restroom for Emma. After that, my parents decided it’d be ___5___ to take this one little side road as a shortcut (近路). But the shortcut ___6___ turning into a long cut. It took more time! And when we were worried, our car started making a ___7___ noise. We had to stop to call for help. What’s worse, we thought help would arrive ___8___, but the roadside-service truck couldn’t come for two hours. “We’re going to ___9___ everything!” said Tom with disappointment. “Look on the bright side,” said Dad. “How about walking over to the beautiful wildflower field to have our own springtime picnic?” “I agree.” Mom said, getting out the picnic basket. “I’m sure Aunt Jenny wouldn’t mind _____10_____ we ate the food I packed for the farm party.” We carried things to the field, sat down on the grass _____11_____. But as we started looking around, wonderful things happened. “Shh! A beautiful butterfly landed on my leg!” Emma smiled. “Look!” Mom pointed at two lovely rabbits eating grass. “We’re not the only ones who think this is a good place for a _____12_____.” Just then, hundreds of birds _____13_____ up out of the trees and flew into the sky, right over our heads! “Whoa! That’s the most magical thing I’ve ever seen in my life!” I said _____14_____. Sometimes if we try to stay _____15_____ to what’s actually happening around us instead of what we hoped would happen, we might just discover unexpected things right under our nose! 1. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. peaceful 2. A. wait for B. depend on C. look after D. call in 3. A. held B. took C. left D. forgot 4. A. ride B. fly C. run D. drive 5. A. slower B. cooler C. quieter D. quicker 6. A. ended up B. gave up C. took up D. thought up 7. A. usual B. smooth C. strange D. comfortable 8. A. next time B. in time C. at times D. at any time 9. A. get B. find C. miss D. break 10. A. if B. until C. unless D. because 11. A. warmly B. happily C. silently D. excitedly 12 A. class B. plan C. tent D. picnic 13. A. rose B. looked C. picked D. stay 14. A. in surprise B. in anger C. with doubt D. with fear 15. A. alive B. open C. quiet D. sleepy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人去参加农场春游派对，却因一系列意外未能如愿。然而，他们随机应变，在野花田里进行野餐，同时发现了自然的美好。 【1题详解】 句意：我们都非常兴奋，甚至制定了计划。 tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；peaceful和平的。根据“It is a great fun for kids.”可知，这对孩子们来说是非常有趣的，因此我们都很兴奋。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后我们不得不等汤姆找他的鞋子。 wait for等待；depend on依靠；look after照顾；call in召集。根据“to find his shoes”可知，等着他去找他的鞋子。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：接下来，当我们在路上时候，我们不得不回到房子里，因为妈妈把钱包忘在家里了。 held握住；took拿走；left遗忘，落下；forgot忘记。根据“as we were on the road, we had to go back to the house”可知，当我们在路上的时候，不得不回到房子里的原因是妈妈把钱包落在家里了。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，在去珍妮阿姨家的半路上，我们不得不开车绕远路去找洗手间。 ride骑；fly飞行；run奔跑；drive驾驶。根据“our car started making a...noise.”可知，我们开车去找洗手间。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：之后，父母认为走这条小路作为捷径更快。 slower更慢的；cooler更凉爽的；quieter更安静的；quicker更快的。根据“take this one little side road as a shortcut (近路)”可知，走近路会更快，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：但这条捷径最终变成了绕远路。 ended up结束；gave up放弃；took up拿起；thought up想出。根据“It took more time!”可知，这花费更多的时间，因此表示结果绕远路了。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们担心的时候，我们的车开始发出奇怪的声音。 usual平常的；smooth光滑的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒适的。根据“We had to stop to call for help.”可知，我们需要求助，因此表示汽车出故障了，因此表示汽车发出了奇怪的声音，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们以为帮助会及时到来，但是路边服务的卡车两个小时后才来。 next time下次；in time及时；at times有时候；at any time在任何时候。根据“but the roadside-service truck couldn’t come for two hours.”可知，路边服务的卡车两个小时后才来，因此表示我们原以为帮助会及时到来。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：汤姆失望地说：“我们要错过一切了！” get得到；find找到；miss错过；break折断。根据“but the roadside-service truck couldn’t come for two hours.”可知，路边服务的卡车两个小时后才来，我们会晚到，因此会错过一切。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“我确信如果我们吃了为农场派对准备的食物，珍妮阿姨不会介意。” if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因为。结合句意，假设我们吃了为农场派对准备的食物，珍妮阿姨不会介意的，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们把东西搬到田野，开心地坐在草地上。 warmly温暖地；happily高兴地；silently沉默地；excitedly激动地。根据上文我们要在这里野餐，因此高兴地坐在草地上。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“我们并不是唯一认为这里是野餐的好地方的人。” class班级；plan计划；tent帐篷；picnic野餐。根据“‘How about walking over to the beautiful wildflower field to have our own springtime picnic?’”可知，我们认为这是一个野餐的地方。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：正在那时，数百只鸟从树上飞起，然后飞到天上，就在我们头顶上！ rose升起；looked看；picked捡；stay停留。根据“flew into the sky”可知，此处表示数百只鸟飞起来，rise up“上升，飞起”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“哇！这是我这辈子见过的最神奇的东西！”我惊讶地说。 in surprise惊讶地；in anger生气地；with doubt怀疑地；with fear恐惧地。根据“That’s the most magical thing I’ve ever seen in my life!”可知，这是我这辈子见过的最神奇的东西，因此我感到惊讶。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有时候，如果我们试着对周围实际发生的事情保持开放的心态，而不是我们希望将发生的事情，我们可能会发现意想不到的事情就在我们的鼻子底下！ alive活着的；open开放的；quiet安静的；sleepy困倦的。根据“instead of what we hoped would happen, we might just discover unexpected things right under our nose!”可知，不是我们希望将发生的事情，我们可能会发现意想不到的事情就在我们的鼻子底下，因此表示对周围实际发生的事保持开放的心态。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Clear a Path (小径) to the Door My grandmother told me to “clear a path to the door every night before bed.” It makes it easier for us to run away if there’s a fire in the night. But “clearing a path to the door” now means much more. I learned I will be happier tomorrow if I tidy all the things tonight. It’s a good habit to stay organized (有条理的). Keep It Sweet My dad used to say, “Make your words soft and sweet. Some day you might have to eat them.” Thirty years later, I still hear his voice encouraging me to be patient and to pay more attention to the way I speak. Create a Home That You Love “Fill your home with things you love, not things you think other people will love.” That was something my mom always said. My home is full of plants, books, magazines and different kinds of beautiful glasses. I even keep a lizard (蜥蜴). Others tell me it’s terrible. But I like this kind of quiet pet. And I think everything in my home brings me joy. 16. The Mr. King’s grandma told him to clear a path to the door to ________. A. keep tidy B. keep clean C. keep healthy D. keep safe 17. If Helen’s room is always in a mess, which of the following messages is most likely sent by Cathy? A. B. C. D. 18. What does Fan Wei care most about the things in his home? A. Their prices. B. The joy they bring. C. Their beauty. D. The love from others. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mr. King likes keeping things tidy. B. Cathy’s father is a polite man. C. All Fan Wei’s friends like lizard. D. All the words of advice sound nice. 20. In which part of magazine can we read the passage? A. Art of Living B. National Culture C. Business Today D. Modern Sports 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三条生活的艺术。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandmother told me to ‘clear a path to the door every night before bed.’ It makes it easier for us to run away if there’s a fire in the night.”可知，奶奶告诉我“每晚睡觉前要清理出一条通往门口的路”。如果夜里发生火灾，我们就更容易逃跑。由此可知，奶奶的话是为了保证安全，故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make your words soft and sweet.”和“Thirty years later, I still hear his voice encouraging me to be patient and to pay more attention to the way I speak.”可知，爸爸告诉Cathy让你的话语温柔而甜蜜，要有耐心，要多注意自己说话的方式。由此推知，选项B符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I think everything in my home brings me joy.”可知，Fan Wei认为家里的一切都能给他带来快乐，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I even keep a lizard (蜥蜴). Others tell me it’s terrible.”可知，不是Fan Wei所有的朋友都喜欢蜥蜴，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍三条生活的艺术，故选A。 B At breakfast, Sarah saw her mother wearing overalls (工装). That meant that she was planning to work in the garden. “What are you planting today?” asked Sarah. “Today I will plant carrots,” answered Sarah’s mother. “Would you like to help?” Sarah was happy. She wanted to learn more about how her mother made vegetables grow. In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to make a line in the soil. “This is called a furrow (犁沟),” she said. “It can be used to hold the seeds (种子).” Sarah used the stick to draw a line near her mother’s furrow. “Now I will plant the seeds in a long row in the furrow,” Sarah’s mother said. She carefully opened a bag of seeds and put the tiny seeds in a line. “Can I help?” asked Sarah. “Carrot seeds are very small,” said Sarah’s mother. “You should be very careful.” She opened another bag of seeds and handed it to Sarah. Sarah picked up a tiny carrot seed and dropped it carefully in the furrow. Then she picked up another seed and placed it into the soil. The furrow Sarah was working on suddenly seemed very long. Sarah’s mother began to sing. Sarah liked the song. She joined in, and the music made planting seeds more fun. When the seeds were gone, Sarah watched her mother gently cover the seeds with soil. Sarah did the same to her seeds. “Now it’s time to water the seeds so they can sprout,” said Sarah’s mother. She began to water the ground. “The water wakes up the seeds. The seed will send up a green stem where we can see it. It will also send down roots underground to drink more water,” Sarah’s mother said. “When will they be ready to eat?” asked Sarah. “In about a month,” said Sarah’s mother. “The orange roots will be the carrots we eat.” Sarah was very happy about her seeds. “I can’t wait to eat our vegetables!” 21. What can infer (推断) from Paragraph 1? A. Sarah often helps her mother in the garden. B. Sarah wants to wear her mom’s overalls. C. Sarah’s mother often works in the garden. D. Sarah’s mother wears overalls all the time. 22. Sarah’s mother began to sing most probably because ________. A. it made Sarah work faster B. she wanted to sing with Sarah C. it made the planting interesting D. it was necessary for planting 23. What does the underlined word sprout mean according to the passage? A. start growing B. enjoy drinking C. stop fighting D. keep sleeping 24. How did Sarah plant the carrot? The correct order is ________. ①watered the seeds ②made the furrow ③covered with soil ④ dropped the seeds A. ④②③① B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 25. What is Sarah’s mother’s main way of teaching gardening? A. Teaching by singing. B. Showing by doing C. Thinking by listening. D. Improving by planning. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah和母亲一起在花园种植胡萝卜的过程，展现了母亲通过实践示范教导Sarah园艺知识的方式。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At breakfast, Sarah saw her mother wearing overalls (工装). That meant that she was planning to work in the garden.”可推知，母亲穿工装裤与园艺工作相关，说明她经常在花园劳作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah’s mother began to sing. Sarah liked the song. She joined in, and the music made planting seeds more fun.”可知，母亲唱歌是为了增加趣味性。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“The water wakes up the seeds. The seed will send up a green stem where we can see it. It will also send down roots underground to drink more water”可知，给种子浇水，种子会生长，所以划线部分的含义是“开始生长”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah used the stick to draw a line near her mother’s furrow.”；“Sarah picked up a tiny carrot seed and dropped it carefully in the furrow”；“When the seeds were gone, Sarah watched her mother gently cover the seeds with soil. Sarah did the same to her seeds.”；“Now it’s time to water the seeds”可知，正确顺序是：制作犁沟→播种→覆土→浇水。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，母亲全程通过实际操作示范教导Sarah：制作犁沟、播种、覆土、浇水，体现“做中教学”的方式。故选B。 C ①How do you deal with your baby teeth? Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out. ②After a child loses his baby tooth in Greece, he makes a wish for a strong and healthy adult tooth while throwing his broken baby tooth onto the roof (屋顶). He tries to throw the tooth as straight as possible, hoping that a straight strong tooth will grow in its place. Children in China and Singapore also follow the same practice. ③But this isn’t the only way the fallen tooth is treated around the world. In parts of Africa, children throw lost upper (上面的) teeth on the roof and bury (埋) lost lower teeth in the ground. But in East Asia, it’s the opposite: lower teeth go on the roof and upper teeth are buried or hidden under the bed. In some mid-eastern countries such as Iraq and Egypt, kids are encouraged to throw their teeth up towards the sky. ④But do you know one of the most common ways to deal with it? Kids give the tooth to a mouse to make the adult tooth as strong as the mouse’s. They usually make a wish or sing a song during the ceremony. This happens in many places like Mexico, Russia, and New Zealand. ⑤In fact, kids in Argentina leave their tooth in a glass for a magical mouse who will bring a treasure while they sleep. In France and Switzerland, there’s a La Petit Souris (little mouse) that takes the thrown-away baby teeth for money or candy. In South Africa, the tooth is left in a slipper for the “tooth mouse”, who leaves a gift behind. How interesting it is! ⑥This is not all. In some places, the tooth is often kept at home and in some others, it is just thrown away. In modern times, parents are also storing their children’s baby teeth to keep stem cells (干细胞) for some medical research later in life. 26. To draw readers’ attention, the writer started the passage by ________. A. listing the facts. B. asking a question C. giving an example D. showing a reason 27. What are Chinese kids supposed to do with their fallen teeth? A. Hide them under the bed. B. Throw them into the air. C. Throw them onto the roof. D. Bury them in the ground. 28. A kid hid his lost upper tooth under the bed, he probably comes from ________. A. Korea B. Africa C. France D. Russia 29. Kids in Mexico offer the fallen tooth to a mouse to ________. A. have candy in return B. get a magical skill C. feed the hungry mouse D. expect a strong tooth 30. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中儿童处理脱落乳牙的特殊习俗。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“How do you deal with your baby teeth?”可知，作者以提问的方式开头，吸引读者注意力。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Children in China and Singapore also follow the same practice.”以及前文提到的希腊习俗“throw his broken baby tooth onto the roof”可知，希腊孩子会将乳牙扔到屋顶，中国和新加坡也有同样的习俗。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第③段“In East Asia…upper teeth are buried or hidden under the bed.”可知，东亚国家的孩子会将上牙藏在床下，韩国符合东亚范围。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Kids give the tooth to a mouse to make the adult tooth as strong as the mouse’s.”可知，墨西哥的孩子将牙齿交给老鼠，希望新牙像老鼠的牙齿一样坚固。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①引入主题→②希腊、中国等习俗→③非洲、东亚等地习俗→④老鼠相关的习俗→⑤阿根廷、法国等地的老鼠习俗→⑥现代处理方式。即文章①引出话题，②③④⑤⑥分别从不同地区、不同文化出发介绍处理儿童掉落乳牙的不同习俗。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re going hiking or camping in your favorite place, it’s important to leave it just as you found it! ____31____ They can help you enjoy nature while being kind to the environment. ●____32____ Always put it in bins. If there are no bins, you should carry your rubbish with you until you find a proper place to throw it. This includes food waste, empty bottles and other things like plastic (塑料) bags. ●Try not to damage (损坏) plants and trees. Plants and trees are gifts of nature. They play an important role and always offer a lot. ____33____ They are an important part of nature and provide food. Some insects and small animals live on them. ●Keep quiet near rivers and lakes. The peace is important for animals that live there. ____34____ They might have to leave their homes or have difficulty finding food. ●____35____ Use a camp stove (炉子) instead of making a fire directly on the ground. A camp stove can control the fire better and prevent accidental fires. Making a fire on the ground can damage the soil and the plants growing on it. By following these simple steps you can help protect our beautiful planet while having fun in the great outdoors! A. Don’t pick flowers. B. Be careful with campfires. C. Here are some tips for you. D. Loud noises can scare them. E. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. F. You can’t catch the animals there. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在户外活动（如徒步旅行或露营）时保护环境的实用建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Whether you’re going hiking or camping in your favorite place, it’s important to leave it just as you found it!”以及下文“They can help you enjoy nature while being kind to the environment.”可知，此处需填入一个总领下文的句子，引出后文的具体建议，选项C“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Always put it in bins…This includes food waste, empty bottles and other things like plastic (塑料) bags.”可知，此处与不乱扔垃圾有关，选项E“不要到处乱扔垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Try not to damage (损坏) plants and trees.”以及下文“They are an important part of nature and provide food. Some insects and small animals live on them.”可推断，此处强调不采摘植物，选项A“不要摘花。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“The peace is important for animals that live there.”以及下文“They might have to leave their homes or have difficulty finding food.”可知，噪音会惊扰动物，选项D“大声的噪音会吓到它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Use a camp stove (炉子) instead of making a fire directly on the ground…”可知，本段讨论谨慎使用营火，选项B“小心营火。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。 good press dangerous hit quickly run save through themselves what Last February, 17-year-old Tara was driving on Center Street. The laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car ____36____ turned into cries. At a crossing, another car ____37____ them. Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree. As smoke went out from the other car, a woman shouted, “It’s so ____38____! Get out!” Tara couldn’t open the driver’s side door. Then she climbed out ____39____ the window, along with two of her friends who had tried to free ____40____. Halfway down the street, Tara found Julia, one of her friends wasn’t with them. She ____41____ back to the broken car. Julia was in the back seat, not moving. Tara tried her ____42____ to open the door and pulled Julia out of the car. Together they carried Julia to safety and put her on the ground. Tara checked Julia’s pulse (脉搏) and heart, but found nothing. So she started CPR (心脏复苏). If the accident happened earlier, Tara might not know ____43____ to do. Luckily, she got her CPR license the day before. Tara pressed Julia’s chest (胸腔) and breathed into her mouth. After 30 ____44____, Julia began to cough and breathe. The CPR worked! Doctors came and took Julia to the hospital. Later, Julia heard how she was _____45_____ by Tara. Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help. 【答案】36. quickly 37. hit 38. dangerous 39. through 40. themselves 41. ran 42. best 43. what 44. presses 45. saved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的塔拉在车祸中英勇救助朋友的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：车内四个少女的笑声很快变成了哭声。根据“Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree.”可知，发生了撞树的情况，所以笑声转变成哭声的过程迅速，需用副词“quickly”修饰动词“turned”。故填quickly。 【37题详解】 句意：在一个十字路口，另一辆车撞上了她们。根据“Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree.”可知，发生了撞树的意外，“hit”意为“撞击”，结合上下文可知事故发生在过去，“hit”的过去式仍为“hit”。故填hit。 【38题详解】 句意：太危险了！快出去！“dangerous”为形容词，意为“危险的”，在句中作表语，描述冒烟车辆的危险状况。故填dangerous。 【39题详解】 句意：然后她和两个试图自救的朋友从窗户爬了出来。“through”意为“穿过”，“climb out through the window”表示从窗户逃生的路径。故填through。 【40题详解】 句意：然后她和两个试图自救的朋友从窗户爬了出来。“themselves”为反身代词，“free themselves”表示“自救”，与主语“two of her friends”对应。故填themselves。 【41题详解】 句意：她跑回那辆撞坏的车。塔拉发现朋友未脱险，紧急返回救援，“run back”意为“跑回”，动作发生在过去，“run”的过去式为“ran”。故填ran。 【42题详解】 句意：塔拉尽全力打开车门，把朱莉娅从车里拉了出来。“try one’s best”为固定短语，意为“尽全力”，“best”为“good”的最高级。故填best。 【43题详解】 句意：如果事故发生得更早，塔拉可能不知道该做什么。“what to do”为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作“know”的宾语，表示“该做的事情”。故填what。 【44题详解】 句意：30次按压后，朱莉娅开始咳嗽和呼吸。原文描述急救过程，“press”意为“按压”，“30”后接可数名词复数“presses”，指心脏复苏中的按压次数。故填presses。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，朱莉娅听说自己是如何被塔拉救起的。根据“Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help.”可知，朱莉娅得知塔拉的救助，“save”意为“拯救”，此处为被动语态“was saved”，表示“被救”。故填saved。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） “Lydia is almost 80 years old,” you may be thinking. “How can she be writing about hope?” On many days I feel very upset. But without hope, all is lost. Like all people who live long enough, I have been through many dark periods and seen so many sad things. It was a cold early spring day when our old house was taken down in a fire. Just as the whole family was standing on the ruins (废墟) in silence, my little daughter shouted loudly, “Mom, look at that tree!” Looking in the direction she was pointing, we saw the pear tree that my husband had planted last spring. It had been burnt badly with only one living branch (树枝) reaching toward the sky. We ran to the tree that was badly hurt, begging that it might be given a chance. It was not easy to bring it back to health. But whenever you give it a chance, nature returns. Finally, the tree made it. When it was strong enough, we took it to our new house. In the spring, its branches are bright with white flowers. It reminds us of what we have lost on that terrible day. But it is also a symbol of the power of nature—and there is hope for new beginnings, even in the darkest moment. 50 years have passed. My children have all gone to other places and have their own families. That pear tree is still there and brings sweet fruits every year. The tree, brought back from the dead, had not only put out new leaves herself but also brought hope to us. Now do you understand how I dare write about hope? 46. The writer thinks the most important thing that the pear tree gives them is ________________. (仅填1词) 47. If a person loses hope, he ________________________________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过6词) The Relationship Between Lydia and the Pear Tree They support each other. ________ ________ 49. What life lesson can we learn from the story of Lydia and the pear tree? ______________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. hope 47. will lose everything 48. ①. made it ②. writes about hope 49. We should always hold hope even in difficult situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梨树火灾后重生，带来希望，Lydia以此诠释希望的意义。 【46题详解】 根据“The tree, brought back from the dead, had not only put out new leaves herself but also brought hope to us.”可知，作者认为梨树给他们的最重要的东西是希望，hope“希望”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填hope。 【47题详解】 根据“But without hope, all is lost.”可知，如果一个人失去希望，他将失去一切。故填will lose everything。 【48题详解】 根据“Finally, the tree made it.”可知，这棵树成功了，即顽强的活下来了，用made it表示“成功做到”；根据“ Now do you understand how I dare write about hope?”可知，虽然Lydia已经80岁了，但她还在写希望，主语是“she”，动词填三单形式writes。故填made it；writes about hope。 【49题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should always hold hope even in difficult situations. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“健康生活”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数85词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Healthy Life I think I have a healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Healthy Life I think I have a healthy life. For eating habits, my favorite foods are fruits and vegetables. I eat them every day as they are full of nutrients. I rarely eat junk food because it’s bad for health. When it comes to sports, I love running. It makes me feel energetic. I run for half an hour every morning. Regarding living habits, I sleep for about 8 hours daily. In my free time, I often read books or listen to music to relax. A healthy life helps me stay in good spirits and study better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，需围绕饮食习惯、运动、生活习惯对应的问题展开，介绍最爱食物及食用频率、是否吃垃圾食品，常做运动及原因、频率，每日睡眠时长及空闲时间活动，不能遗漏信息，要使内容连贯、符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体引入：以“I think I have a healthy life.”总体表明自己拥有健康生活，开启下文； 第二步，分述三方面内容：依次阐述饮食习惯 (最爱水果和蔬菜，每日食用，因富含营养；很少吃垃圾食品，因对健康有害)、运动 (热爱跑步，因其让人精力充沛，每天早上跑半小时)、生活习惯 (每天睡约8小时，空闲时读书或听音乐放松)； 第三步，总结收尾：说明健康生活对自己的积极影响 (保持良好精神状态、助力学习 )，让短文结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ① be full of 充满…… ② be bad for 对……有害 ③ in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 [高分句型] ① I eat them every day as they are full of nutrients.（as引导原因状语从句） ② When it comes to sports, I love running. It makes me feel energetic.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年保康县中考模拟考试英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, my aunt Jenny invited us to an outdoor spring party at her farm. It is a great fun for kids. All of us were so ___1___ that we even made a plan. But it didn’t go as well as we thought. First, mom spent a lot of time preparing for the picnic. Then we had to ___2___ Tom to find his shoes. Next, as we were on the road, we had to go back to the house because my mom ___3___ her wallet at home. Then, about halfway to Aunt Jenny’s house, we had to ___4___ far out of way to find a restroom for Emma. After that, my parents decided it’d be ___5___ to take this one little side road as a shortcut (近路). But the shortcut ___6___ turning into a long cut. It took more time! And when we were worried, our car started making a ___7___ noise. We had to stop to call for help. What’s worse, we thought help would arrive ___8___, but the roadside-service truck couldn’t come for two hours. “We’re going to ___9___ everything!” said Tom with disappointment. “Look on the bright side,” said Dad. “How about walking over to the beautiful wildflower field to have our own springtime picnic?” “I agree.” Mom said, getting out the picnic basket. “I’m sure Aunt Jenny wouldn’t mind _____10_____ we ate the food I packed for the farm party.” We carried things to the field, sat down on the grass _____11_____. But as we started looking around, wonderful things happened. “Shh! A beautiful butterfly landed on my leg!” Emma smiled. “Look!” Mom pointed at two lovely rabbits eating grass. “We’re not the only ones who think this is a good place for a _____12_____.” Just then, hundreds of birds _____13_____ up out of the trees and flew into the sky, right over our heads! “Whoa! That’s the most magical thing I’ve ever seen in my life!” I said _____14_____. Sometimes if we try to stay _____15_____ to what’s actually happening around us instead of what we hoped would happen, we might just discover unexpected things right under our nose! 1. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. peaceful 2. A. wait for B. depend on C. look after D. call in 3. A. held B. took C. left D. forgot 4. A. ride B. fly C. run D. drive 5. A. slower B. cooler C. quieter D. quicker 6. A. ended up B. gave up C. took up D. thought up 7. A. usual B. smooth C. strange D. comfortable 8 A. next time B. in time C. at times D. at any time 9. A. get B. find C. miss D. break 10. A. if B. until C. unless D. because 11. A. warmly B. happily C. silently D. excitedly 12. A. class B. plan C. tent D. picnic 13. A. rose B. looked C. picked D. stay 14. A. in surprise B. in anger C. with doubt D. with fear 15. A. alive B. open C. quiet D. sleepy 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Clear a Path (小径) to the Door My grandmother told me to “clear a path to the door every night before bed.” It makes it easier for us to run away if there’s a fire in the night. But “clearing a path to the door” now means much more. I learned I will be happier tomorrow if I tidy all the things tonight. It’s a good habit to stay organized (有条理的). Keep It Sweet My dad used to say, “Make your words soft and sweet. Some day you might have to eat them.” Thirty years later, I still hear his voice encouraging me to be patient and to pay more attention to the way I speak. Create a Home That You Love “Fill your home with things you love, not things you think other people will love.” That was something my mom always said. My home is full of plants, books, magazines and different kinds of beautiful glasses. I even keep a lizard (蜥蜴). Others tell me it’s terrible. But I like this kind of quiet pet. And I think everything in my home brings me joy. 16. The Mr. King’s grandma told him to clear a path to the door to ________. A. keep tidy B. keep clean C. keep healthy D. keep safe 17. If Helen’s room is always in a mess, which of the following messages is most likely sent by Cathy? A. B. C. D. 18. What does Fan Wei care most about the things in his home? A. Their prices. B. The joy they bring. C. Their beauty. D. The love from others. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mr. King likes keeping things tidy. B. Cathy’s father is a polite man. C. All Fan Wei’s friends like lizard. D. All the words of advice sound nice. 20. In which part of magazine can we read the passage? A. Art of Living B. National Culture C. Business Today D. Modern Sports B At breakfast, Sarah saw her mother wearing overalls (工装). That meant that she was planning to work in the garden. “What are you planting today?” asked Sarah. “Today I will plant carrots,” answered Sarah’s mother. “Would you like to help?” Sarah was happy. She wanted to learn more about how her mother made vegetables grow. In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to make a line in the soil. “This is called a furrow (犁沟),” she said. “It can be used to hold the seeds (种子).” Sarah used the stick to draw a line near her mother’s furrow. “Now I will plant the seeds in a long row in the furrow,” Sarah’s mother said. She carefully opened a bag of seeds and put the tiny seeds in a line. “Can I help?” asked Sarah. “Carrot seeds are very small,” said Sarah’s mother. “You should be very careful.” She opened another bag of seeds and handed it to Sarah. Sarah picked up a tiny carrot seed and dropped it carefully in the furrow. Then she picked up another seed and placed it into the soil. The furrow Sarah was working on suddenly seemed very long. Sarah’s mother began to sing. Sarah liked the song. She joined in, and the music made planting seeds more fun. When the seeds were gone, Sarah watched her mother gently cover the seeds with soil. Sarah did the same to her seeds. “Now it’s time to water the seeds so they can sprout,” said Sarah’s mother. She began to water the ground. “The water wakes up the seeds. The seed will send up a green stem where we can see it. It will also send down roots underground to drink more water,” Sarah’s mother said. “When will they be ready to eat?” asked Sarah. “In about a month,” said Sarah’s mother. “The orange roots will be the carrots we eat.” Sarah was very happy about her seeds. “I can’t wait to eat our vegetables!” 21. What can infer (推断) from Paragraph 1? A. Sarah often helps her mother in the garden. B. Sarah wants to wear her mom’s overalls. C Sarah’s mother often works in the garden. D. Sarah’s mother wears overalls all the time. 22. Sarah’s mother began to sing most probably because ________. A. it made Sarah work faster B. she wanted to sing with Sarah C. it made the planting interesting D. it was necessary for planting 23. What does the underlined word sprout mean according to the passage? A start growing B. enjoy drinking C. stop fighting D. keep sleeping 24. How did Sarah plant the carrot? The correct order is ________. ①watered the seeds ②made the furrow ③covered with soil ④ dropped the seeds A. ④②③① B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 25. What is Sarah’s mother’s main way of teaching gardening? A. Teaching by singing. B. Showing by doing C. Thinking by listening. D. Improving by planning. C ①How do you deal with your baby teeth? Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out. ②After a child loses his baby tooth in Greece, he makes a wish for a strong and healthy adult tooth while throwing his broken baby tooth onto the roof (屋顶). He tries to throw the tooth as straight as possible, hoping that a straight strong tooth will grow in its place. Children in China and Singapore also follow the same practice. ③But this isn’t the only way the fallen tooth is treated around the world. In parts of Africa, children throw lost upper (上面的) teeth on the roof and bury (埋) lost lower teeth in the ground. But in East Asia, it’s the opposite: lower teeth go on the roof and upper teeth are buried or hidden under the bed. In some mid-eastern countries such as Iraq and Egypt, kids are encouraged to throw their teeth up towards the sky. ④But do you know one of the most common ways to deal with it? Kids give the tooth to a mouse to make the adult tooth as strong as the mouse’s. They usually make a wish or sing a song during the ceremony. This happens in many places like Mexico, Russia, and New Zealand. ⑤In fact, kids in Argentina leave their tooth in a glass for a magical mouse who will bring a treasure while they sleep. In France and Switzerland, there’s a La Petit Souris (little mouse) that takes the thrown-away baby teeth for money or candy. In South Africa, the tooth is left in a slipper for the “tooth mouse”, who leaves a gift behind. How interesting it is! ⑥This is not all. In some places, the tooth is often kept at home and in some others, it is just thrown away. In modern times, parents are also storing their children’s baby teeth to keep stem cells (干细胞) for some medical research later in life. 26. To draw readers’ attention, the writer started the passage by ________. A. listing the facts. B. asking a question C. giving an example D. showing a reason 27. What are Chinese kids supposed to do with their fallen teeth? A. Hide them under the bed. B. Throw them into the air. C. Throw them onto the roof. D. Bury them in the ground. 28. A kid hid his lost upper tooth under the bed, he probably comes from ________. A. Korea B. Africa C. France D. Russia 29. Kids in Mexico offer the fallen tooth to a mouse to ________. A. have candy in return B. get a magical skill C. feed the hungry mouse D. expect a strong tooth 30. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re going hiking or camping in your favorite place, it’s important to leave it just as you found it! ____31____ They can help you enjoy nature while being kind to the environment. ●____32____ Always put it in bins. If there are no bins, you should carry your rubbish with you until you find a proper place to throw it. This includes food waste, empty bottles and other things like plastic (塑料) bags. ●Try not to damage (损坏) plants and trees. Plants and trees are gifts of nature. They play an important role and always offer a lot. ____33____ They are an important part of nature and provide food. Some insects and small animals live on them. ●Keep quiet near rivers and lakes The peace is important for animals that live there. ____34____ They might have to leave their homes or have difficulty finding food. ●____35____ Use a camp stove (炉子) instead of making a fire directly on the ground. A camp stove can control the fire better and prevent accidental fires. Making a fire on the ground can damage the soil and the plants growing on it. By following these simple steps, you can help protect our beautiful planet while having fun in the great outdoors! A. Don’t pick flowers. B. Be careful with campfires. C. Here are some tips for you. D. Loud noises can scare them. E. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. F. You can’t catch the animals there. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词仅用一次。 good press dangerous hit quickly run save through themselves what Last February, 17-year-old Tara was driving on Center Street. The laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car ____36____ turned into cries. At a crossing, another car ____37____ them. Their car crashed into a yard and stopped by a tree. As smoke went out from the other car, a woman shouted, “It’s so ____38____! Get out!” Tara couldn’t open the driver’s side door. Then she climbed out ____39____ the window, along with two of her friends who had tried to free ____40____. Halfway down the street, Tara found Julia, one of her friends wasn’t with them. She ____41____ back to the broken car. Julia was in the back seat, not moving. Tara tried her ____42____ to open the door and pulled Julia out of the car. Together they carried Julia to safety and put her on the ground. Tara checked Julia’s pulse (脉搏) and heart, but found nothing. So she started CPR (心脏复苏). If the accident happened earlier, Tara might not know ____43____ to do. Luckily, she got her CPR license the day before. Tara pressed Julia’s chest (胸腔) and breathed into her mouth. After 30 ____44____, Julia began to cough and breathe. The CPR worked! Doctors came and took Julia to the hospital. Later, Julia heard how she was _____45_____ by Tara. Julia told the TV reporter she wasn’t surprised, Tara would always help. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） “Lydia is almost 80 years old,” you may be thinking. “How can she be writing about hope?” On many days I feel very upset. But without hope, all is lost. Like all people who live long enough, I have been through many dark periods and seen so many sad things. It was a cold early spring day when our old house was taken down in a fire. Just as the whole family was standing on the ruins (废墟) in silence, my little daughter shouted loudly, “Mom, look at that tree!” Looking in the direction she was pointing, we saw the pear tree that my husband had planted last spring. It had been burnt badly with only one living branch (树枝) reaching toward the sky. We ran to the tree that was badly hurt begging that it might be given a chance. It was not easy to bring it back to health. But whenever you give it a chance, nature returns. Finally, the tree made it. When it was strong enough, we took it to our new house. In the spring, its branches are bright with white flowers. It reminds us of what we have lost on that terrible day. But it is also a symbol of the power of nature—and there is hope for new beginnings, even in the darkest moment. 50 years have passed. My children have all gone to other places and have their own families. That pear tree is still there and brings sweet fruits every year. The tree, brought back from the dead, had not only put out new leaves herself but also brought hope to us. Now do you understand how I dare write about hope? 46. The writer thinks the most important thing that the pear tree gives them is ________________. (仅填1词) 47. If a person loses hope, he ________________________________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过6词) The Relationship Between Lydia and the Pear Tree They support each other. ________ ________ 49. What life lesson can we learn from the story of Lydia and the pear tree? ______________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“健康生活”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数85词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Healthy Life I think I have a healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$