高考英语高频动词短语考前背诵版 清单-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

高考英语高频动词短语考前背诵版 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、动词 be构成的短语 be known as/ be famous as 作为…而闻名 be known for 因…而出名 be known to sb 为…所知 be married to 与…结婚 be tired of 对…厌烦 be terrified at 被…吓一跳 be burdened with 负重 be crowded with 挤满 be dressed in 穿着 be experienced in 对…有经验 be equipped with 装备 be furnished with 提供,布置 be engaged in sth.从事,忙于 be busy with sth.从事,忙于 be engaged to 与…订婚 be about to do sth. 正要做… be fit to do/ be fit for 胜任;适合于 be worth doing 值得做… be proud of 以…而骄傲 be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于… be content to do sth./ with…甘愿干…;满足于… be content with 对…感到满意 be up to 应由…,轮到… be meant/ intended for 打算给,打算用作 be connected with 与…有联系 be crazy about 对…狂热 sb be familiar with sth.人熟悉事 sth be familiar to sb 事为人所熟悉 be passionate about 对…热情 动词 break 构成的短语 break away 离开脱离 break away from 从…离开 break down 出故障,垮掉 break in 闯入插嘴 break into 闯入突然 break off 中断 break out 爆发 break through 突破 break up 关系破裂解散 break one's promise 打破承诺 have/ take a break 休息一下 动词 carry 构成的短语 carry on 继续(doing) carry out 执行 动词 call 构成的短语 call at sp.拜访某地 call on sb 拜访某人 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做… call for 需要;要求 call in 召集(a doctor) call off 取消 call up 打电话;想起;召集 动词 catch 构成的短语 catch/ take/ get hold of sth.抓住某物 catch up with 赶上 catch fire 着火;烧着 catch sight of 发现;看到 动词 hold 构成的短语 hold back 阻挡;抑制;犹豫 hold on 等会(电话用语)坚持 hold on to 抓紧;不卖 hold out 伸出 hold up 举起;延误;阻碍 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 动词 come 构成的短语 come to an end 结束 come to the point 说到要点 come to light 为人所知,显露 come into use开始被使用 come into sight 进入视线 come into being/ existence 开始形成 come into power 上台执政 come to realize 开始意识到 come true come about 产生;发生 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 come across 偶遇;被理解 come up 上升;靠近被提出 come up with 提出 come down 下降;倒塌 come on 加油;得了吧 come out 出版;出来结果 come back to life 苏醒过来 动词 do 构成的短语 do well in 在某方面做得好 do good to 对…有好处 do harm to 对…有害处 do with 处理 do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙 动词 get 构成的短语 get about/ around/ round 走动消息传开 get across 穿过(the street)被理解讲清楚 get along well with sb 和…相处好 get on 进展 get away with doing 做错事而不受惩罚 get down 使沮丧写下从…下来 get down to doing sth 开始从事 get on 上车穿上 get off 下车脱下 get over 克服从…中恢复越过 get through 完成通过穿过接通电话 get up 起床起立 get sth done 让…被做 get sb to do/ doing 让…做、让…一直做 get close to 接近 get the hang of 理解明白 动词 give 构成的短语 give away 赠送泄露 give in 屈服~ to sb give off 发出(光热气) give out分发发出公布被用完 give up 放弃(doing) 动词go构成的短语 go against 违背 go ahead 前进 go after 追求 go without 勉强维持 go by 过去 go on 继续 go over 复习 go out 外出灯火熄灭 go around 四处走动、消息流传 go through 经历仔细检查穿过通过完成 go up 上升 go in for 参加,爱好 go beyond 超过 动词 have 构成的短语 have words with... 与......争吵 have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 have an influence /effect on...对.......有影响 have difficulty /trouble in doing sth做…有困难 动词 keep 构成的短语 keep up 坚持 keep up with 跟上 keep away from 远离 keep silent 保持沉默 keep out of 使…不进入 keep one’ s word 遵守诺言 keep sth in mind 记住 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep off the grass 勿踏草坪 doing sth on keep ( ) 继续做 keep sb from doing sth 阻止…做 keep up 保持好的状态鼓起勇气 keep up with 跟上 动词 knock 构成的短语 knock at 敲(门、窗等) knock down 撞倒 knock off 撞掉下来 knock about 碰撞,漂泊,闲逛 动词 look 构成的短语 look around 四处看看 look after 照顾 look back 回头看 look back on/ to 回顾 look down upon/ on 看不起 look up to 尊敬 look for 寻找 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 look into 往里看调查 look on... as...把...看作是 look out for 当心 look sb up and down 上下打量 look through 浏览 look up 抬头看好转查字典 look over 检查 动词 make 构成的短语 be made of/ from 由...制成 be made up of 由...组成 make it 成功 make out 看见听见理解 make sense 有意义 make sense of 理解 make no sense 没意义 make up 组成编造弥补化妆和好 be made up of 由...组成 make it a rule to do/ that 把...当成一个规则 make ends meet 收支相抵 make oneself heard/ seen/ understood 让自己被听见看见理解 make a difference 起作用有影响 make a contribution to...做贡献 make a living 谋生 make a promise 许诺言 make an apology to 向...道歉 make use of 利用 make the best of 尽量利用 make up one's mind 下决心 make progress 进步 make room for 给...腾地方 make one's way 排除困难前进 动词 put 构成的短语 put aside 把...放在一边 put away 把...收好 put down 写下放下镇压 put forward 提出 把...提前 put in 插入(意见)、投入(时间、金钱)种植 put off 推迟、疏远 put on 穿上打开(灯)增加(体重)上演(节目) put out 伸出(手舌头)扑灭(灯火)播出(节目) put up 举起张贴搭建留宿 put up with 忍受 put an end to 结束 put back 把钟调慢、阻碍 动词 take 构成的短语 take A for B 错把 A 当成 B take sth seriously 认真对待 take it easy 别紧张 take your time 别着急 take sth for granted 把...当成理所当然的 take measures 采取措施 take action 采取行动 take one's advice 采纳建议 take apart 拆开 take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 取下记下拆除 take in 吸收欺骗理解包含改小收留 take off 脱下、飞机起飞,事业成功 take a day off 请假、休假 take effect 生效 take on 呈现、雇佣 take out 取出 take over 接受接管接任 take up 占据时间空间，拿起接受 take up doing sth 开始从事 take a chance 冒险一试 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take part in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加 take sth into consideration/ account 考虑到 take pride in 以...而自豪 动词 turn 构成的短语 turn around 转身好转 turn down 关小拒绝 turn in 上交 turn A into B 把 A 变成 B turn off关掉电器 turn on 打开电器 turn out 结果 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 turn over 翻书翻身移交反复考虑 turn to 转向求助于 turn up 调大出现 in turn 依次 反过来、转而 by turns 轮流 take turns to do sth轮流做某事 help, hand, lead, die 构成的短语 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 hand in 交上来 hand out 分发 lead to sth./ doing sth.导致 lead a…… life 过…的生活 die of死于…(内因) die from 死于…(外因) die out 灭绝 help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃 tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 短语 talk to/ with sb. 和某人谈话 ask for 要;请求 hear of 听说 hear from 接到某人的书信 ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事 answer for 对…负责 speak of/ speak about 大胆讲话;大声说出来 动词 set, send 构成的短语 set up 建立 set a goal 设定目标 set an example for sb 树立榜样 set a new record 创造新纪录 set about doing sth 开始做 set aside 留出存钱 set down 记下放下让…下车 set off 出发引发使…爆炸 set out 出发 send for 派人去请 send out 发出(光亮等) send up 发射 send off 寄出,派遣;给…送行 send in 寄送某处进行处理 show, point, agree, pay 构成的短语 show sb. in 领某人进来 show sb. out 领某人出去 show sb. around 领某人参观 point out 指出 point at 指指点点 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with 同意某人的意见;适合于 agree on 意见一致 pay for 付钱 pay off还清债务 取得成功 pay back 把钱还回给某人 动词try构成的短语 try on 试穿 try out 试用 try one’ s best to do 尽力去做… 动词 bring构成的短语 bring about 引发造成 bring back 把…带回来使回忆起恢复 bring down 降低使倒下降落 bring forward 提出把…提前 bring in 引进赚进牵扯进 bring out 使…表现出来、说明、出版 bring up 抚养、教育、提出、呕吐 动词 pick构成的短语 pick out 挑选分辨出 pick off摘掉 pick up 捡起；开车；接送；非正式的学会；收听广播；加快恢复；收集 动词 cut 构成的短语 cut down 砍倒；减少；削减 cut down on 削减 cut off 切掉水电气的供应 cut up 切碎 cut out 剪下删掉停止做 cut across 抄近路 动词 leave 构成的短语 leave the water running 让水一直流 leave the door locked/ shut 让门被锁着 leave me alone 别打扰我 leave word/a message 留下口信便条 leave behind 留下把…丢在后面 leave out 遗漏 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $