Units 5-6 月考词汇和语法过关卷- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units5-6核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型系统训练语言知识应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题|考查代词、情态动词、副词、动词短语等词汇辨析及语法应用|从基础词汇辨析到语法规则应用，构建词法-句法逻辑链| |词汇|30题|含首字母提示、汉语提示及词形转换|覆盖单元核心词汇，强化语境中词汇运用能力，衔接阅读与写作| |完成句子|12题|汉译英与补全句子，涉及固定搭配与句型结构|从短语积累到句子构建，提升语言表达的准确性与规范性| |语法填空|10题|语篇填空，考查时态、词性转换等语法点|在语篇语境中综合运用语法知识，体现语言能力的整体性|

人教版（2024）七年级下册Units5-6月考词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。 ( )1．—After the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan Hongchan has become ________ in the world of diving. —Yeah! She’s always been amazing. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody ( )2．— Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old young man is the first Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship! He ________ play it well when he was young. —________ a hard-working and talented (有天赋的) young man! A．can; What B．could; What C．can; How D．could; How ( )3．The boy runs ________ because he isn’t good at sports, and he ________ plays sports. A．slowly; hardly B．slow; hardly C．slowly; hard D．slow; hard ( )4．— Hello! May I speak to Linda, please? — Sorry, she is out at the moment. She is ________ her math homework in the library. A．caring about B．working on C．dropping off D．waiting for ( )5．It’s difficult to hear your ________ because of the ________ of the traffic. A．noise; voice B．noise; voice C．noise; sound D．voice; noise ( )6．— Hello, may I speak to Tom? — Tom isn’t in. You can leave a _______ to ask him to call you back this evening. A．message B．news C．information D．thought ( )7．— Look! Is that your sister in the car? — Yes. My mom is ________ at the art club. A．drop off her B．drop her off C．dropping off her D．dropping her off ( )8．—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —________. A．I don’t think so B．I’m Mary C．Hurry up, please D．This is Mary speaking ( )9．Look! There is a beach volleyball match on the beach. I want to ________ it. A．take part in B．feel like C．call back D．hold on ( )10．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine. A．with; like B．for; such as C．for; for example D．to; such as ( )11．—Where is your father, Teng Fei? —He is ________ his car. He always ________ his car after ________. A．washes, washing, rain B．washing, washes, raining C．washing, wash, raining D．washes, washing, rains ( )12．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A．likes; is eating B．is liking; eats C．is liking; is eating D．likes; eats ( )13．To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river. A．across; through B．through; across C．through; cross D．cross; through ( )14．—Hi, Sam! I come to say goodbye to you. I’m flying to Mount Huang in Anhui for a holiday. —________. Have a nice trip! A．That’s it B．Not at all C．Lucky you D．Come on ( )15．—I must leave now or I will be late. —But it is raining ________ outside. Take a raincoat with you if you have to leave now. A．heavily B．slowly C．brightly D．hardly ( )16．After dinner, my grandpa always ________ newspapers, but now he ________ tea with my father. A．reads; is drinking B．sees; is drinking C．is reading; drinks D．is seeing; drinks ( )17．— Would you like to eat out? — No, it’s cold outside. I just want to ________. A．stay in B．make progress C．run after D．hang out ( )18．— My parents will take me to the beach for a holiday next week. —________! I love the beach very much. A．Me too B．Lucky you C．Good job D．Have a try ( )19．—What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A．believe; is thinking B．am believing; thinks C．believe; thinks D．am believing; is thinking ( )20．—Look! The little boy is ________ his dog in the park. —Haha, the dog has his favorite toy, and he wants to get it back. A．running after B．running out C．running away D．running into 二、词汇，根据汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．Volunteering at the animal centre was a valuable e________ for Mary. She learned to care for some animals. 2．A________ he was tired, he kept on working till late. 3．It’s f________ today, and the lake is covered with thin ice. 4．Look! A little boy is e________ to the teacher why he was late for school yesterday. 5．Every year, many foreign t________ visit the Great Wall of China. 6．The hotel lies in the c________ area of the city. 7．It’s amazing to get a m_________ from a long-lost friend. 8．There are so many p________ on the bus. I can’t find a seat. 9．Our school life becomes c________ because of all kinds of after school activities. 10．The story about the d________ is part of Chinese culture. 11．The sun shone ________ (明亮地) this morning. 12．Many students prefer to buy books ________ (在线) these days. 13．The final ________ (考试) is coming up next week, so I need to study hard. 14．It’s sunny. Mike and Adam are playing ________ (羽毛球) in the park at the moment. 15．The Great Wall is a wonderful ________ (名胜). 16．My little sister is afraid of ________ (闪电). 17．The work is sometimes ________ (令人疲倦的), but our teachers really enjoy it. 18．—Where is your dad, Simon? —He is ________ (躺) on the sofa and reading newspapers. 19．Mount Huangshan is a ________ (神奇的) place. 20．We can see dust floating in the ________ (日光). 21．Look! They are ________ (dig) a big hole so that they can plant a tree. 22．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment. 23．— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy. 24．The national flags on the square ________ (wave) in the wind these days. 25．It’s ________ (cloud) today. I think it’s going to rain. 26．You are free ________ (take) these books. 27．Did Lily decide ________ (take) part in the art festival? 28．—Where is Tom? —He ________ (run) in the park. 29．There are many shops on both ________ (side) of the street. 30．—Where is Jenny? —I don’t know, but I saw her _________ (race) down the stairs this morning in the teaching building. 三、完成句子。 1．不要着急地寻求答案而是要欣赏沿路的美景。 Don’t be _________ _________ _________ to find the answers but enjoy beautiful views along the road. 2．我能帮我爸爸捎个口信吗?他不在家。 Can I ________ ________ ________ for my dad? He’s not at home. 3．人们可以和许多动物和睦共处。 People can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ many animals. 4．麻婆豆腐是一种著名的中国美食。 Mapo Tofu is ________ ________ ________ famous Chinese food. 5．对我来说，网上购物有很多乐趣。 (汉译英) For me, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 6．我们都盼望着参加游船之旅。 We are all ________ ________ to ________ part in the boat tour. 7．李娜正在帮助我们手绘海报。 Li Na _________ _________ us to draw a poster _________ _________. 8．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the past by viewing the exhibits in this museum. 9．我爸爸每天早上都去散步，无论晴雨。 My dad goes for a walk every morning, ________ ________ ________. 10．因为大雾，我们不能出去玩了。 We can’t go out to play ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 11．我们的地理老师正在给我们介绍全球变暖的影响。 Our geography teacher ________ ________ the effects of global warming ________ ________. 12．虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in ________ ________. 四、语法填空。 Does it snow where you live? In my place, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Look at these children! Some are very 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others 4 (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledging (乘雪橇) or skating on such 5 beautiful snowy day. These are outdoor 6 (activity) that are popular during winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 7 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 8 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If there is too much snow 9 a roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help 10 (they) keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册 Units5-6 试卷的全套答案+逐题解析。 一、单选题（20题） 1. C 解析：somebody 重要人物/名人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人；nobody没人。句意：全红婵成了跳水界名人。 2. B 解析：第一空“年轻时会”用过去式could；第二空感叹句中心词是名词man，用What。 3. A 解析：修饰动词run用副词slowly；hardly几乎不，符合“不擅长运动、很少运动”。 4. B 解析：work on 从事/做（作业）；care about关心；drop off下车；wait for等待。 5. D 解析：voice 人的声音；noise 噪音；句意：交通噪音太大，听不清你的声音。 6. A 解析：leave a message 留言；news/information不可数；thought想法。 7. D 解析：现在进行时be doing；代词放中间：drop her off 送她下车。 8. D 解析：电话用语：This is Mary speaking. 我是Mary。 9. A 解析：take part in 参加（活动）；feel like想要；call back回电；hold on等一下。 10. B 解析：for 对每个人而言；such as 例如（后接名词）；for example后接句子。 11. B 解析：第一空现在进行时washing；第二空一般现在时washes；第三空after后接动名词raining。 12. A 解析：like表喜好无进行时；第二空look提示现在进行时is eating。 13. B 解析：through 穿过内部（森林）；across 跨过表面（河流）。 14. C 解析：Lucky you 你真幸运；That’s it就这样；Not at all不客气；Come on加油。 15. A 解析：rain heavily 下大雨；slowly慢地；brightly明亮地；hardly几乎不。 16. A 解析：read newspapers看报（固定搭配）；now提示现在进行时is drinking。 17. A 解析：stay in 待在家里；make progress进步；run after追赶；hang out闲逛。 18. B 解析：Lucky you 你真幸运；Me too我也是；Good job做得好；Have a try试试。 19. A 解析：believe表观点无进行时；now提示现在进行时is thinking。 20. A 解析：run after 追赶；run out用完；run away逃跑；run into撞上。 二、词汇（30空） 1. experience 解析：a valuable experience 一次宝贵的经历。 2. Although 解析：although 虽然，引导让步状语从句。 3. freezing 解析：freezing 极冷的，湖面结冰。 4. explaining 解析：现在进行时be doing，explain解释。 5. tourists 解析：many后接复数tourists 游客。 6. central 解析：central area 中心区域。 7. message 解析：get a message 收到消息。 8. passengers 解析：many后接复数passengers 乘客。 9. colourful 解析：colourful 丰富多彩的，修饰school life。 10. dragon 解析：the dragon 龙，中国文化符号。 11. brightly 解析：副词修饰动词shone，brightly明亮地。 12. online 解析：buy books online 网上买书。 13. exam 解析：the final exam 期末考试。 14. badminton 解析：play badminton 打羽毛球。 15. sight 解析：a wonderful sight 名胜。 16. lightning 解析：be afraid of lightning 害怕闪电。 17. tiring 解析：修饰事物用tiring 令人疲倦的。 18. lying 解析：现在进行时be doing，lie躺的ing形式lying。 19. magic 解析：magic 神奇的，修饰place。 20. sunlight 解析：in the sunlight 在日光下。 21. digging 解析：现在进行时be doing，dig挖的ing形式digging。 22. is fixing 解析：with不影响主语，主语the boy单数，现在进行时is fixing。 23. to cry 解析：seem to do 似乎要做某事。 24. are waving 解析：these days提示现在进行时，复数主语用are waving。 25. cloudy 解析：be cloudy 多云的。 26. to take 解析：be free to do 自由做某事。 27. to take 解析：decide to do 决定做某事。 28. is running 解析：where提示现在进行时，单数主语is running。 29. sides 解析：both后接复数sides 边。 30. racing 解析：see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事。 三、完成句子（12题） 1. in a hurry 解析：be in a hurry to do 急于做某事。 2. take a message 解析：take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信。 3. get on well with 解析：get on well with 与……和睦共处。 4. a kind of 解析：a kind of 一种。 5. shopping online is great fun 解析：动名词shopping online作主语；great fun 很多乐趣。 6. looking forward; take 解析：look forward to doing 期待做某事；take part in 参加。 7. is helping; by hand 解析：现在进行时is helping；by hand 手绘。 8. can experience 解析：can后接动词原形experience 体验。 9. rain or shine 解析：rain or shine 无论晴雨。 10. because of the heavy fog 解析：because of后接名词短语；heavy fog 大雾。 11. is introducing; to us 解析：现在进行时is introducing；introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物。 12. high spirits 解析：in high spirits 情绪高涨。 四、语法填空（10空） 1. snows 解析：主语it单数，一般现在时snows。 2. but 解析：前后转折，but 但是。 3. excited 解析：修饰人用excited 兴奋的。 4. are making 解析：others复数，现在进行时are making。 5. a 解析：such a beautiful day 如此美好的一天。 6. activities 解析：outdoor activities 户外活动，复数。 7. to see 解析：it is hard to do 做某事很难。 8. slowly 解析：副词修饰动词drive，slowly 慢慢地。 9. on 解析：on a roof 在屋顶上。 10. themselves 解析：help oneself 自救，反身代词themselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $