Units 5-6 月考词汇和语法过关卷- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 初中英语月考专项训练，聚焦Units5-6词汇语法，通过语境化题目构建“语法规则-词汇应用-跨文化理解”逻辑链，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题|考查过去进行时、连词、非谓语等语法点在语境中的辨析|以时态、连词为核心，通过情景对话呈现语法规则应用| |词汇|30题（含首字母、汉语提示、词形变化）|覆盖动词、名词、形容词，涉及文化习俗与自然灾害主题|从词汇拼写、词形转换到语境运用，构建“音形义”关联| |完成句子|12题|汉译英结合固定搭配，如“as soon as”“make preparations for”|连接语法结构与意义表达，强化句型应用能力| |语法填空|15空|围绕英国礼仪文化，考查词性转换、介词、连词等|以文化语境为载体，综合语法规则与跨文化理解|

全套答案+逐题解析过关卷。 一、单选题（20题） 1. B 解析：摔倒（fall）是短暂动作，用一般过去时fell；滑冰是正在进行，用过去进行时was skating。 2. C 解析：find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事，用drawing。 3. C 解析：空格后是名词短语the bad weather，排除连词B；A表原因；C=尽管，符合句意。 4. B 解析：be faced with difficulties=面对困难，固定搭配。 5. A 解析：as soon as 一……就……；B即使；C以及；D为了，A最符合。 6. A 解析：-ing修饰事物（news令人害怕）；-ed修饰人（villagers感到害怕）。 7. C 解析：at 8 o’clock last night 是过去进行时，问句were doing，答句was watching。 8. C 解析：while 引导的两个动作都在过去同时进行，都用过去进行时。 9. D 解析：as a result 结果；A最后；B在路上；C一次，D表因果。 10. A 解析：Were you…? 否定回答用wasn’t；当时正在洗碗，用was washing。 11. C 解析：so + adj. + that从句；such修饰名词；too…to不能接从句。 12. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序；what I should not do。 13. C 解析：prefer to do；to cheer 不定式表目的。 14. D 解析：入乡随俗=在他国如何举止得体。 15. A 解析：-ed修饰人（我尴尬）；-ing修饰事物（令人尴尬的错误）。 16. D 解析：tradition 传统；A场合；B事故；C话题。 17. C 解析：不确定用if/whether；从句用陈述语序have。 18. A 解析：look forward to doing；hear from 收到来信。 19. A 解析：look forward to doing 期待；B敬仰；C当心；D回顾。 20. C 解析：as soon as 一到家就打电话；A只要；B以及；D就……而言。 二、词汇（30空） 1. interview 解析：do an interview with 采访。 2. cultures 解析：不同国家有不同文化，用复数。 3. broke 解析：暴风雨打碎窗户，break的过去式。 4. shock 解析：地震的震惊/冲击。 5. earthquake 解析：地震=地面突然晃动并造成破坏。 6. whether 解析：不确定是b还是d，用whether。 7. perfect 解析：没有人是完美的。 8. congratulate 解析：congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺。 9. difference 解析：make a difference 产生影响。 10. natural 解析：natural scenery 自然风光。 11. formal 解析：正式的。 12. confused 解析：人感到困惑用-ed。 13. bow 解析：日本人见面鞠躬。 14. proper 解析：正确得体的方式。 15. compare 解析：compare A and B 比较。 16. Almost 解析：几乎每个人。 17. preparations 解析：make preparations for 为……做准备。 18. calm 解析：面对灾难保持冷静。 19. emergency 解析：紧急情况。 20. meaningful 解析：有意义的。 21. necessary 解析：有必要的。 22. were driving 解析：while后过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时。 23. hide 解析：must后接动词原形。 24. was rising 解析：进入操场时旗子正在升起，过去进行时。 25. was designing 解析：together with 就前一致，主语Mrs Green，过去进行时。 26. spread 解析：spread 过去式不变。 27. interested 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣。 28. changeable 解析：多变的情绪，形容词。 29. uncommon 解析：西方很少见鞠躬，uncommon 不常见。 30. unsafe 解析：大风时躲树下不安全，unsafe。 三、完成句子（12题） 1. in their forties 解析：in one’s forties 在某人四十多岁时。 2. dress properly 解析：dress properly 穿着得体。 3. private questions; person well 解析：private questions 私人问题；know sb. well 很熟。 4. a bit embarrassed 解析：a bit 有点；embarrassed 尴尬的。 5. bow as soon as 解析：as soon as 一……就……；bow 鞠躬。 6. a lot in your studies 解析：help sb. a lot 帮助很大。 7. had trouble in 解析：have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难。 8. prepared for 解析：prepare for 为……准备。 9. had an accident 解析：have an accident 出意外。 10. were playing; started 解析：过去进行时+when+一般过去时。 11. Luckily; covered; moved; off 解析：luckily 幸运地；cover 遮盖；move…off 搬走。 12. will tell; comes back 解析：主将从现，主句will，从句一般现在时。 四、语法填空（15空） 1. well 解析：get on well with 与……相处融洽。 2. first 解析：for the first time 第一次。 3. members 解析：family members 家庭成员，复数。 4. uncomfortable 解析：长时间注视让人不舒服。 5. a 解析：a safe topic 一个安全话题。 6. reading 解析：such as 后接动名词。 7. or 解析：否定句并列用or。 8. to arrive 解析：it’s better to do 最好做某事。 9. at 解析：at least 至少。 10. oldest 解析：餐桌长辈上座，最高级。 11. to say 解析：don’t forget to do 别忘了做。 12. closed 解析：keep mouth closed 闭着嘴。 13. for 解析：wait for buses 等公交车。 14. and 解析：cover… and say 并列动作。 15. following 解析：by 后接动名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）八年级下册Units5-6月考词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。 ( )1．—What’s the matter? — I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly. A．was falling, skated B．fell, was skating C．fell, skated D．was falling, skating ( )2．I found my little sister ________ pictures carefully when I opened the door. A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw ( )3．________ the bad weather, we still went to the mountains for hiking. A．Because of B．Even though C．In spite of D．As for ( )4．We should help each other when we ________ difficulties in life. A．face with B．are faced with C．face to D．are faced to ( )5．I will tell Lucy the exciting news ________ she comes home from the library. A．as soon as B．even though C．as well as D．in order that ( )6．The news about the coming flood was so ________ that all the villagers felt deeply ________. A．frightening; frightened B．frightened; frightening C．frightened; frightened D．frightening; frightening ( )7．—What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ my favorite cartoon with my little brother. A.do; do; watched B．did; do; was watching C．were; doing; was watching D．are; doing; watched ( )8．While Tom ________ the piano, his sister ________ in the garden. A．played; was singing B．was playing; sang C．was playing; was singing D．played; sang ( )9．Jack hurt his leg when playing soccer. ________, he had to stay at home for three weeks. A．In the end B．On the way C．At a time D．As a result ( )10．— Were you reading a book at that time? — No, I ________. I ________ the dishes in the kitchen. A.wasn’t; was washing B．didn’t; washed C．wasn’t; washed D．didn’t; was washing ( )11．Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．enough, to ( )12．—Could you tell me ________ in Thailand? —You shouldn’t touch anyone’s head. It’s considered impolite. A．what should I not do B．what I should not do C．that I should not do D．if I should not do ( )13．Whenever I feel upset, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself up. A．to cycle; to cheering B．cycling; to cheering C．to cycle; to cheer D．cycling; cheer ( )14．—Anna, what does the famous saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mean? —It tells us _________. A．what Rome is famous for B．where we can make foreign friends C．when we can travel to Rome D．how to behave in other countries ( )15．—Why did you look so ________? —Because I made an ________ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing ( )16．In some families, it is a ________ to have a big dinner together on Christmas Eve every year. A．occasion B．accident C．topic D．tradition ( )17．I’m not sure ________. A．if people had sixth sense B．does people have sixth sense C．whether people have sixth sense D．that people have sixth sense ( )18．Lucy lives in Canada, and her best friend in China always looks forward to ________ her by email every week. A．hearing from B．hearing about C．hearing of D．hearing ( )19．After working in a foreign country for six months, Mark really ________ seeing his family again during the Spring Festival. A．looks forward to B．looks up to C．looks out for D．looks back at ( )20．Please call me ________ you get home safely so that I won’t worry about you. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 二、词汇，根据汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．The reporter did an i________ with our favourite singer. 2．Different countries have different c________, so we should respect their differences. 3．The rainstorm was so strong that it b________ many windows. 4．The s________ of the earthquake made people feel afraid. 5．An e________ is a sudden shaking of the ground that can cause great damage. 6．Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 7．Nobody is p________; everyone has some small mistakes. 8．Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 9．We should take part in volunteer activities to make a d________ to the world. 10．The n________ scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of visitors every year. 11．In Mexico, it’s too ________ (正式的) to use a person’s last name if you are close friends. 12．She was ________ (困惑的) because everyone around her was bowing and she didn’t know what to do. 13．In Japan, people usually ________ (鞠躬) when they meet someone for the first time. 14．The ________ (正确的，符合习俗的) way to wash your hands should take 30 seconds. 15．Teachers often ask students to ______ (比较) table manners in different countries. 16．________ (几乎) everyone in our class joined the school activity. 17．My parents made ________ (准备) for the coming typhoon. 18．We should be ________ (冷静的) when we face natural disasters like floods and storms. 19．The ________ (紧急情况) of the flood made all the people take action quickly. 20．Helping the people in disaster areas makes me feel that my life is ________ (有意义的). 21．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn how to rescue ourselves in emergency situations. 22．They ________ (drive) home while the wind was blowing strongly. 23．We must ________ (hide) medicine from children. They may take it by mistake. 24．The flag ________ (rise) when I went into the playground at 8: 00. 25．Mrs Green, together with her students, ________ (design) a poster when the bell rang. 26．The news ________ (spread) quickly around the small town yesterday. 27．I was very ________ (interest) in the custom of pressing palms together. 28．His mood is so __________ that I never know how he’ll react. (change) 29．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries. 30.When the wind blows hard, it is ________ (safe) to stay under trees. 三、完成句子。 1．赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了，他们有一个比我小的儿子。 Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ________ ________ ________, and they have a son who is younger than me. 2．第三，你应该总是尽量穿着得体。 Third, you should always try to ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．第四，除非你和别人很熟，否则最好不要问私人问题。 Fourth, it’s best not to ask ________ ________ unless you know the ________ ________. 4．萨利刚才有点尴尬。 Sally was ________ ________ ________ just now. 5．在日本，学生一见到老师就会鞠躬。 In Japan, students ________ ________ ________ ________ they meet a teacher. 6．英语能对你未来的学习有很大帮助。 English can help you ________ ________ ________ ________ in your future studies. 7．他们在搬运应急物资时遇到了麻烦。 They ________ ________ ________ moving the emergency supplies. 8．这个家庭为台风做了准备，储存了许多食物和水。 The family ________ ________ ________ the typhoon and stored lots of food and water. 9．昨天汤姆在骑车上学路上出了意外。 Tom ________ ________ ________ on his way to school by bike yesterday. 10．暴风雪开始时，孩子们正在外面玩耍。 The children ________ ________ outside when the snowstorm ________. 11．幸运的是，在暴风雨来临之前，我们遮盖了窗户，把我们的物品从地板上搬走了。 ________, we ________ our windows and ________ our belongings ________ the floor before the rainstorm. 12．他一回来我就会告诉他这个消息。 I ________ ________ him the news as soon as he ________ ________. 四、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） The United Kingdom is known for its rich culture and special manners. Understanding these can help you get on 1．_______ (good) with British people. When meeting someone for the 2．_______ (one) time, it’s common to shake hands. But hugs or kisses are usually only for close friends or family 3．_______ (member). Also, eye contact is important, but don’t watch too long, because it might make others feel 4．_______ (comfortable). The British love small talk. The weather is always 5． _______safe topic. They also enjoy talking about their hobbies, such as gardening or 6．_______ (read). However, it’s not a good idea to ask about age, salary 7．_______ politics. This is impolite. If you’re invited to a party or a meeting, it’s better 8．_______ (arrive) on time. Being a few minutes late is acceptable, but being too late is rude. When visiting a British home, it’s polite to bring a small gift. If you’re offered food or a drink, it’s polite to accept 9．_______ least a little. And remember to say “please” and “thank you” often. At the dinner table, the 10．_______ (old) person often takes the main seat first. Remember to use your knife and fork properly. Don’t forget 11．_______ (say) “please” and “thank you”. It’s also polite to keep your mouth 12．_______ (close) while eating. In public, they always wait 13．_______ buses in line. Pushing in line is not allowed. And if you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth 14．_______ say “excuse me”. In a word, British manners show their respect and politeness. By 15．_______ (follow) these rules, you’ll surely have fun in the UK. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $