Unit 1-Unit 4期中考 词汇、短语、语法复习 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇、短语及核心语法的系统性整合，通过分层题型强化语言知识应用与语境理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇选择|20道|语境化单题考查，覆盖情感、动作等场景词汇|从基础词义辨析到语境语义匹配，构建词汇应用逻辑链| |语法|动词不定式/非谓语/被动语态|结构梳理与语境填空结合，分清单句与语篇应用|从语法规则归纳到情境化输出，体现"规则-应用-迁移"逻辑| |单元语法填空|2篇语篇|整合单元主题（志愿活动/肢体语言）与语法点|语法知识与单元话题深度融合，强化语言综合运用能力|

八下 u1-u4期中考 词汇、短语、语法复习 I. 词汇选择20道 ( ) 1. Friends are those who encourage us when we are ______ . A. out of breath B. in a hurry C. in low spirits D. in our spare time ( ) 2. For the first time, he couldn’t find words to _______ how he felt. A.express B. impress C. deal D. avoid ( ) 3. Please _____  your hand if you know the answer. A. raise B. rise C. hold D. repeat ( ) 4. --- How are the children who lost parents in the earthquake? --- They are still in great _______. A. pain B. anger C. worry D. pleasure ( ) 5. You made a _______ mistake in this report, so you must rewrite it at once. A. useful B. serious C. useless D. great ( ) 6. --- We should give every customer a ______ greeting. --- I agree with you! A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. cheerful ( )7. --- He practised speaking English every day, and now his spoken English ______ a lot. --- He is a hard-working guy. A. appears B. increases C. improves D. learns ( ) 8. --- I saw the red car run _______ the crowd. --- Oh, my God. What happened next? A. over B. above C. up D. towards ( ) 9. He had the _______ of a college student. In fact, he has been working for ten years. A. spirit B. appearance C. feeling D. action ( ) 10. --- The professor’s wife always _______ him of taking medicine. --- He is always busy and has no time to look after himself. A. reminds B. visits C. teaches D. orders ( ) 11. The traditional paper-cutting works ______ the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people. A. doubt B. reflect C. expect D. imagine ( ) 12. The scientist’s ______ research on new energy has solved many environmental problems. A.useless B. boring C. groundbreaking D. funny ( ) 13. The team’s new discovery in AI technology is regarded as a great ______ in the field of computer science. A. breakthrough B. failure C. challenge D. mistake ( ) 14. When the lights were turned on, the vivid cartoon characters on the big screen suddenly ______. They looked so real that I felt like I was in the cartoon world. A.woke up B. showed up C. cheered up D. came to life ( ) 15. The design of the ancient-style buildings in this town were ______ the art of the Tang Dynasty. They have a special and graceful look. A. compared with B. influenced by C. connected to D. covered with ( ) 16. Could you please ______ the message to your brother when you see him? A. pass along B. give up C. put off D. take away ( ) 17. — Why don’t you go to the concert with us tonight? — I’d love to, but I’m just not ______ it. A.proud of B. afraid of C. in the mood for D. successful in ( ) 18. — What made Lisa cry so sadly at the station? — The painful ______ from her best friend who was moving to another country. A. invitation B. celebration C. graduation D. separation ( ) 19. — The hiker said the path in the mountain was too ______ to walk on easily. — No wonder he came back with a few scratches (刮伤) on his legs. A. smooth B. wide C. straight D. rough ( ) 20. — What do you think of the view from the top of the mountain? — It’s amazing! I’ve never seen such a ______ sight in my life. A. boring B. breathtaking C. dangerous D. ordinary II.语法 1.同意做某事 ______ to do sth 2.失败做某事 _______to do sth 3.希望做某事___________to do sth 4.承诺做某事 __________to do sth 5.主动提出做某事 _________to do sth 6.拒绝做某事 _________to do sth 7. 想要做某事 ________to do sth 8.设法做某事 ________to do sth 9.决定做某事 ________to do sth 10.似乎要做某事 ________to do sth 11.学习做某事 _________to do sth 12.更喜欢做某事 _________to do sth 13. 计划做某事 _________to do sth 14.需要做某事 __________to do sth 1.告诉某人做某事 ________sb to do sth 2.教某人做某事 __________sb to do sth 3.邀请某人做某事 _________sb to do sth 4.想要某人做某事 __________sb to do sth 5.鼓励某人做某事 ___________sb to do sth 6.要求某人做某事 ___________sb to do sth 7.说服某人做某事 _________sb to do sth 8.期待某人做某事 ___________sb to do sth 9.命令某人做某事 ___________sb to do sth 10.建议某人做某事___________ sb to do sth 11.警告某人做某事___________sb to do sth 12.允许某人做某事___________ sb to do sth 语法填空题： 1. He spends his evenings _______________ (practise) the piano and hopes to become a professional musician. 2. It’s important for us _____________ (understand) the importance of staying healthy and fit. 3. They had a great time _______________ (swim) in the ocean during their vacation. 4. She is afraid of _______________ (speak) in public and often avoids social events. 5. I’m sorry for _______________ (keep) you waiting for so long; I got caught up in a meeting. 6. Thanks for _______________ (invite) me to your birthday party; I had a wonderful time. 7. She insists on _______________ (do) everything herself and doesn’t like to rely on others. 8. He keeps on practising his speech and hopes ___________ (impress) the judges. 9. She feels like _______________ (take) a long walk in the park to clear her mind. 10. He prefers _______________ (study) in a quiet environment where he can focus without distractions. 语法选择题： ( )1. Many trees ________ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D.were planted ( )2. —Our classroom is so clean. —It ________ every day. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned ( )3. — I’ll call your parents if your homework ________ before four o’clock today. — Sorry, Mr. Li. I’m doing it right now. A. isn’t done B. won’t be done C. doesn’t do D. won’t do ( )4. —A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. —It’s a pity. I missed it. A. gave B. was given C. has given D. is given ( )5. —How many Chinese astronauts ________ into space since 2003? —Twelve, including two women. A. were sent B. sent C. Have been sent D. have sent ( )6. Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, please enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. keeps C. can be kept D. kept ( )7. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________ . A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented ( )8. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D. is divided into ( )9. —Can I smoke here? —Sorry, smoking ________ . A. not allow B. isn’t allowingC. doesn’t allow D. isn’t allowed ( )10. This listening material, together with its earphones, ________ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold III.语法填空 Unit1 Three teenagers did some voluntary work during the school holidays. Voluntary work is a (21) __________ (mean) way to bring hope and comfort to people in need. Dong Lili and her best friend responded to a call for volunteers at a children’s hospital, where they found many young patients fighting against serious illnesses (22) __________ cancer. To raise their spirits, they organized a painting competition. When they met Jin Ya, a girl who looked forward to (23) __________ (paint) a nearby park but couldn’t leave her bed, they went to the park, took photos for her and helped her create a beautiful picture. Wang Jie and her mother spent time with orphaned children, who were often quiet and sad. They encouraged the children (24) __________ (share) stories from their lives, giving them a safe way to express their feelings. Liu Yun, a girl felt lonely after her parents died in a car accident. They promised to visit her (25) __________ (regular). Meanwhile, Ding Ling (26) __________ (volunteer) to help disabled children. She taught them to sing (27) __________ music could bring them joy. Su Le, a boy, lost (28) __________ (he) leg in an accident and was sad to give up his favorite sport, football. Through music and kind words, Ding Ling helped him feel more positive about his future. Unit2 Li Lele and Wang Haoran are university students who both work part-time at a travel company. One morning, (21) ___________ well-dressed lady walked in, glanced at them and immediately walked over to Lele. Haoran sighed and left, feeling (22) ___________ (happy). He asked their boss Mr Yang (23) ___________ customers always chose Lele instead of him. Mr. Yang smiled: “It’s not just what you say—it’s how you communicate. Body language matters more than words. Lele holds her head high, smiles (24) ___________ (cheer) and makes eye contact, which makes people feel welcome. You often look down and rarely smile, so you seem unfriendly.” Determined to improve, Haoran started (25) ___________ (sit) up straight and smiling at everyone. The next day, a pretty girl came in and walked straight to him. Mr. Yang praised him for making a good (26) ___________ (impress). Haoran later (27) ___________ (admit) the girl was his sister, who came to remind him (28) ___________ her birthday. This story tells us that body language is a powerful way (29) ___________ (communicate). It can leave a far (30) ___________(deep) impression than words, and even small changes in our posture and expressions can make a big difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $