Unit1-Unit4复习卷(语法单选专项) 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

初二下英语期中复习卷 (单选专项) 班级： 姓名： 学号： 【Unit 1】 ( )1.The teacher tried different methods of teaching children . A.swam B.to swim C.swim D.swimming ( )2.The librarian asked the kid quiet. A.was B.is C.be D.to be ( )3.I planned up late before the exams,but my parents advised me . A.stay;not to B.to stay;not to do C.to stay;not to D.stay:do not to ( )4.-Listen!Can you hear a baby ? Yes.It's the baby next door.I remember his cry several times at night. A cry;hearing B.crying:hearing C.cry;to hear D.crying;to hear ( )5.Lucy is always the last the classroom. A.leaves B.leaving C.to leave D.leave ( )6.He had no idea how his pain,so he turned to the doctor for help. A.easing B.eased C.to ease D.ease ( )7.Don't forget the books when you finish them. A.to put away;reading B putting away;reading C putting away;to read D.to put away;to read ( )8.The girl was in low spirits,and her friends did what they could make her better. A.to;feeling B.to;feel C./;feel D./;feeling ( )9.It's important skills to people in need so that they can have something as a way to make a living. A.to teach;to do B.teaching;do C.teach;doing D.to teaching;does ( )10.Volunteers used to posters to tell people about the charity sale,but now they're used to messages on social media. A.put up;send B.put up;sending C.putting up;send D.putting up;sending 【Unit 2】 ( ) 1.The photos reminded me my exchange trip in the UK. A.for B.to C.of D.with ( )2.He works day and night and tries his best all the tasks on time. A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish ( )3.It's a bit cold.Would you mind the window? A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed ( )4.We look forward to the exhibition and the guide suggests a map with us. A.visiting;taking B.visit;take C.visiting;to take D.visit;to take ( )5.She has trouble her thoughts clearly in public.Her teacher encourages her to try __ in front of the mirror. A.expressing;practicing B.to express;to practice C.expressing;to practice D.to express;practicing ( )6. books for the blind kids them a chance to understand the world better. A.Read;offer B.Reading;offers C.Reading;offer D.Read;offers ( )7 carefully in class instead of around. A.Listen;look B.Listening;looking C.Listen;looking D Listening;look ( )8.“Our school team won the championship!”he said A.exciting B.excited C.excitingly D.excitedly ( )9.Limiting screen time and taking enough sleep us to improve our eyesight. A.allow B.to allow C.allows D.allowing ( )10.He was attracted by the English class and listened with an look. A.interested;interested B interested;interesting C.interesting;interesting D.interesting;interested 【Unit 3】 ( )1.Shadow puppets leather so the puppets last for a long time. A.are made of B.are made from C.are made with D.are made by ( )2. is no surprise that the animation is popular among young people. A.This B.It C.That D.What ( )3.The stone smooth. A.is felt B.felt C.feel D.feels ( )4.I’m sorry.Eating in the classroom. A.is allowed B.is not allowed C.will be allowed D.will not allow ( )5.The naughty boy was made there for an hour. A.stand B.to stand C.standing D.stood ( )6.The clothes designed by Tom so well that they out in the shop. A.are sold;are sold B.are sold;sell C.sell;are sold D.sell;sell ( )7.I heard my sister a song in her room.Then she was seen out of the room with a smile. A.sing;to come B.sings;come C.to sing;to come sang;come ( )8.The new bridge will be open to the public next month if all the work on time. A.finishes B.will be finished C.is finished D.has finished ( )9.When the ice , it melts.If you continue it,it may become vapour. A.heats;to heat B.heats;heat C.is heated;heat D.is heated;to heat ( )10.English,as a global language, in almost every corner of the world. A.is spoken B.will be spoken C.has spoken D.was spoken 【Unit 4】 ( )1.It is exciting news that all the students cheer loudly. A.so B.such C.such an D.so an ( )2.The athlete ran fast he broke the world record. A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.very;that ( )3.The painter lived in the mountains,but he didn't feel .He created his masterpieces there. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely ( )4. you need help,I am there for you. A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Whoever ( )5.The artwork has been loved by many people since it .It has become a symbol of modem art. A.was created B.has created C.is created D.creates ( )6.The old library to the public every day,but it last week because of repairs. A. is opened;was close B.opens;closed C.is opened;was closed D.opened;is closed ( )7.The charity sale in the stadium in two days.Students are.looking forward to it. A.will be held B.will hold C.is held D.holds ( )8.Great changes in our hometown so far. A. have been taken place B.have taken place C.took place D.were taken place ( )9.At first they thought the artworks by controlling the temperature. A. can preserve B.could preserve C.can be preserved D.could be preserved ( )10.Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains to be the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. A.thinks;between B.is thought;between C.thinks;among D.is thought;among 初二下英语期中复习卷(单选专项)答案及解析 Unit 1 1.【答案】B 【考点】 teach sb.to do sth. (教某人做某事)固定搭配， to do 作宾语补足语 【句意】这位老师尝试用不同的方法教孩子们游泳. 2.【答案】D 【考点】 ask sb.to do sth. 固定搭配，to do 作宾语补足语 【句意】图书管理员要求那个孩子保持安静. 3.【答案】C 【考点】 plan to do sth./advise sb.(not)to do sth. 固定搭配，不定式省略结构 【解析】为避免重复可省略后面的动词，只需保留 not to. 【句意】我计划考试前熬夜，但我的父母建议我不要这样做. 4.【答案】B 【考点】区分hear sb.doing sth.与hear sb.do sth.,remember doing sth. 与 remember to do sth. 【解析】有 Listen! 强调正在进行，用 hear sb.doing(听见某人正在做某事),而非hear sb.do sth. (听见某人做完某事/或经常听到某人做某事); remember doing 表示“记得做过某事”,而 remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”. 【句意】 ——听!你能听见一个婴儿正在哭吗?——是的，是隔壁的宝宝。我记得夜里听 过好几次他的哭声. 5.【答案】C 【考点】 the last to do sth. 固定结构，不定式作后置定语 【解析】 the first/last 等序数词后用不定式 to do 作后置定语，表示“第几个做某事的人”. 【句意】露西总是最后一个离开教室。 6.【答案】C 【考点】疑问词+to do 结构 【句意】他不知道如何缓解疼痛，于是向医生求助. 7.【答案】A 【考点】 forget to do固定搭配，finish doing固定搭配 【解析】 forget to do 表示“忘记要去做某事”; finish 后只能接动名词 doing 作宾语. 【句意】看完书后别忘了把它们收好. 8.【答案】B 【考点】不定式作目的状语， make sb.do sth.固定搭配 【解析】did what they could 后用 to do 表目的；make 后接省略 to 的 do, 即 make sb.do sth.. 【句意】这个女孩情绪低落，她的朋友们尽己所能让她感觉好一点. 9.【答案】A 【考点】 It's+adj.+to do sth.; 不定式作后置定语 【解析】 It 作形式主语，真正主语是 to teach;something to do 中不定式作后置定语，修饰 something. 【句意】教给有需要的人技能很重要，这样他们就能有赖以谋生的事情做。 10.【答案】B 【考点】 used to do /be used to doing 固定搭配辨析 【解析】 used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”; be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”. 【句意】志愿者们过去常常张贴海报宜传义卖，现在他们习惯在社交媒体上发消息. Unit 2 1.【答案】 C 【考点】 remind sb.of sth. 固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。 【句意】这些照片使我想起我在英国的交流学习之旅. 2.【答案】D 【考点】 try one's best to do sth. 固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 【句意】他日夜工作，尽最大努力按时完成所有任务. 3.【答案】B 【考点】 Would you mind doing sth. 固定句型，mind doing sth.介意做某事 【句意】有点冷；你介意关上窗户吗? 4.【答案】A 【考点】 look forward to doing期待做某事；suggest doing建议做某事 【解析】 look forward to_中 的 to 是 介 词 ， 后 接 doing;suggest 后 只 能 接 doing 作 宾 语 . 【 句 意 】 我 们 期 待 参 观 展 览 ， 导 游 建 议 我 们 随 身 带 一 张 地 图 . 5.【答案】A 【考点】 have trouble doing sth.;try doing sth. 固定搭配 【解析】have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难，后接 doing;try 表示“尝试”时后接 doing. 句意】她在公共场合很难清晰表达想法，老师鼓励她试着在镜子前练习. 6.【答案】B 【考点】动名词作主语，主谓一致 【解析】动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用单数形式；Reading books 作主语指“读 书这件事”,谓语用单数 offers. 【句意】为盲童读书能给他们一个更好地了解世界的机会， 7.【答案】C 【考点】祈使句； instead of doing 固定搭配 【解析】句首用动词原形构成祈使句； instead of 是介词短语，后接 doing. 【句意】上课认真听讲，不要东张西望. 8.【答案】D 【考点】副词修饰动词； -ed/-ing 形容词辨析 【解析】修饰动词 said 用副词；excitedly 表示“兴奋地”,符合语境。 【句意】“我们校队赢得冠军了!”他兴奋地说. 9.【答案】A 【考点】并列动名词主语的土谓一致 【解析】两个动名词短语并列作主语，表示两件不同的事，谓语动词用复数 allow. 【句意】控制屏幕时间并保证充足睡眠能让我们改善视力 . 10.【答案】D 【考点】 -ing/-ed 形容词用法辨析 【解析】 interesting 修饰事物的性质，表示“有趣的”; interested 修饰人的感受，表示“感到 感兴趣的”. an interested look 中虽然 interested 修饰 look, 但表示的是“人因为感兴趣而流 露出的神情”. 【句意】他被这节有趣的英语课吸引，带着感兴趣的表情听讲。 Unit 3 1.【答案】A 【考点】 be made of 固定短语，短语辨析 【解析】 be made of 表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”;皮影由皮革制成，能看出原料， 故选 A.be made from 由…… 制成(看不出原材料); be made with 用 … … 制作(侧重方式 /辅料); be made by 由… … 制作(侧重执行者) . 【句意】皮影是用皮革制成的，所以能保存很长时间 . 2.【答案】B 【考点】 It is no surprise that.. 形式主语句 【解析】 It is no surprise that... 为固定句型，It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的 that 从句. 【句意】这部动画在年轻人中受欢迎一点也不奇怪. 3.【答案】D 【考点!系动词用法，主动表被动 【解析】 feel 是系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语 the stone 为单数，用 feels. 【句意】这块石头摸起来很光滑. 4.【答案】B 【考点】被动语态， 一般现在时 【解析】吃东西和“允许”之间是被动关系；根据语境用一般现在时的否定形式is not allowed. 【句意】抱歉，教室里不允许吃东西 5.【答案】B 【考点】使役动词make 的被动语态，不定式还原 to 【解析】 make sb.do 变为被动语态时，要还原 to, 即 be made to do sth.被迫做某事. 【句意】这个淘气的男孩被罚站在那里一小时. 6.【答案】C 【考点】动词主动表被动；被动语态 【解析】 sell well用主动表被动，意为“畅销”; sell out 表示“被卖光”,用被动语态 are sold out. 【句意】 Tom 设计的衣服非常畅销，在店里都卖光了. 7.【答案】A 【考点】 hear sb.do; 被动语态中不定式还原 to 【解析】 hear sb.do sth. 表示“听见某人做某事”; be seen to do 被动语态要还原 to. 【句意】我听见姐姐在房间唱歌，然后有人看见她微笑着走出房间 . 8. 【答案! C 【考点】主将从现：条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来；被动语态 【解析】 if 从句用一般现在时；work 和 finish 之间是被动关系，用 is finished. 【句意】如果所有工作按时完成，这座新桥将于下月对公众开放. 9.【答案】D 【考点】被动语态； continue to do 固定搭配 【解析】ice 和 heat 之间是被动关系，用 is heated;continue 后接 to do 表示“继续做某事”. 【句意】冰被加热时就会融化；如果继续加热，它可能会变成水蒸气。 10.【答案】A 【考点】 一般现在时被动语态 【解析】英语和“说”之间是被动关系；表示客观事实用一般现在时 is spoken. 【句意】英语作为一门全球语言，几乎在世界每个角落都被使用. Unit 4 1.【答案】B 【考点】 such/so 辨析，such…that … 固定句型 【解析】 news 是不可数名词，用 such+ 形容词+不可数名词+that 句型；so 后接形容词 /副词，不能直接修饰 news. 【句意】这是如此令人兴奋的消息，以至于所有学生都大声欢呼. 2.【答案】B 【考点】 so..that … 固定句型，结果状语从句 【解析】修饰副词 fast 用 so, 构成 so+ 副 词 + that 从句，表示“如此……以至于…… ”. 【句意】这位运动员跑得如此快，以至于打破了世界纪录. 3.【答案】D 【考点】 alone /lonely 词义辨析 【解析】 alone 表示“独自地(客观状态)”; loncly 表示“孤独的(主观情感)”. 【句意】这位画家独自住在山里，但他并不感到孤独，他在那里创作了杰作. 4.【答案】C 【考点】连词辨析，让步状语从句 【解析】 whenever 表示“无论何时”,符合“无论你何时需要帮助，我都在”的语境 【句意】无论你何时需要帮助，我都会在你身边. 5.【答案】A 【考点】一般过去时被动语态，since 从句时态 【解析】 artwork 与 create 是被动关系；since 引导从句用一般过去时，故用 was created, 【句意】这件艺术品自创作以来深受许多人喜爱，它已成为现代艺术的象征. 6.【答案】C 【考点】 open 表‘开业、营业’时主动表示被动；一般过去时被动语态 【解析】第一空的时间标记词为 every day 用一般现在时，但是open 表‘开业、营业’时习 惯主动表示被动；第二空 last week 用一般过去时被动 was closed, 【句意】这座旧图书馆每天对公众开放，但上周因维修而关闭. 7.【答案】A 【考点】一般将来时被动语态 【解析】in two days 意为“两天后”,表将来；charity sale 与 hold 是被动关系，用 will be held. 【句意】这场义卖将在两天后在体育馆举行，学生们都很期待. 8.【答案】B 【考点】发生类动词happen/take piacc 无被动，现在完成时 【解析】 take place 无被动语态；so far 是现在完成时标志，故用 have taken place. 【句意】到目前为止，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化. 9.【答案】D 【考点】情态动词被动语态，时态一致 【解析】thought 决定从句用过去时；artworks 与 preserve 是被动关系，用 could be preserved. 【句意】起初他们认为这些艺术品可以通过控制温度来保存. 10.【答案】D [考点j 被动语态；among /between 辨析 【解析】画作被认为，用被动 is thought;among 用于三者及以上“在……之中”,between 用 于两者之间. 【句意】 《富春山居图》被认为是中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之一. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $