八年级英语(上册)学情监测(4)Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

Unit . four测试卷。第一节听短对话，选择图片，下面你将听到5段段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的ABCD、E、F6个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的图片，每段对话听一遍。One. there is . a big flying. Maybe it's collecting pollen with his friends. Two. what's your . favorite animal, the . cheater? IT looks cool. Three, look at those flowers in the garden. how beautiful they are. For its . nice and . warm today, why not have a walk? Good idea. Five White pandas in danger because it's difficult . for baby pandas to live. 第二节听短对话选择答案。下面你将听到5段段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项，每段对话。听两遍。Six are these elephants from asia? No, they are from africa. Are these elephants . from asia? No, they are from africa. Seven, do you have any plan for . this weekend? Yes, i'm going to plant some flowers . in the garden . is a good idea. Do you have any plan for this weekend? Yes, i'm going to plant some flowers in the garden. It's a . good idea. Eight. look at . those stairs. They're so cute. Oh, don't get off . the car. okay? What's wrong? They are dangerous animals. They move faster. They like eating meat. Look at those stairs. They're so cute. Oh, don't get off . the car. okay? What's wrong? They are dangerous animals. They move faster. They like eating meat. Nine, we can see kinds of animals here in the national park. Why is the park so big? Because IT is important to us. IT protects plants and animals. We should build more of them. We can see kinds of animals here in the national park. Why is the park so big? Because IT is important to us. IT protects plants and animals. We should build . more of them. Ten, we . should protect . animals in the wild. Yes, what can we do about IT? First. we should stop planting and protect their habitat. good. Then we can do more in the future. We should protect animals . in the wild. Yes, what can we do about IT? First, we should stop planting and protect . their habitat. good. Then we can do more in the future. 第三节经常对话选择答案。下面你将听到三段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。Long time i'll . see john. Hi Alice. I went on a vacation with my mother, and I just came back yesterday. Oh, where did you go? We went to . go on the chimp along safari park and many other places. Sounds great. How do you feel now? I'm a little tired but excited. I'm looking forward to visiting more places. Long time. no. See john. Hi Alice. I went on a vacation with my mother, and I just came back yesterday. Oh, where did you go? We went to . go on the chimney along safari park and many other places. Sounds great. How do you feel now? I'm a little tired but excited. I'm looking forward to visiting more places. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。What do you often do after school? David. there is a garden in front of my house, and I often work in IT. How often do you water the vegetables . in your garden twice a week and they grow well? That means you have fresh vegetables to eat every day. Sure, they look good and taste delicious. What do you often do after school? David. there is a garden in front of my house, and I often work in IT. How often do you water the vegetables . in your garden twice a week and they grow well? That means you have fresh vegetables to eat every day. Sure, they look good and taste delicious. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。Hi, mary, what are you doing this sunday? My parents . are taking me to beijing zoo. I heard that there is . a baby tiger. I'd love to see IT IT must be cute. Could you take . some pictures? Sorry, I can't. The baby is too Young . for visitors. Oh, right, I forgot. Maybe i'll go with my brother, but i'm not sure if he is free. He loves feeding animals. He shouldn't do that. Feeding animals is bad. You're right. I'll tell him not to. Hi, mary, what are you doing this sunday? My . parents are taking me to beijing zoo. I heard that there is . a baby tiger. I'd love to see IT IT must be cute. Could you take . some pictures? Sorry, I can't. The baby is too . Young for visitors. Oh, right, I forgot. Maybe i'll go with my brother, but i'm not sure if he is free. He loves feeding animals. He shouldn't do that. Feeding animals is bad. You're right. I'll tell him not to. 第四节听短文填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文听两遍。Boys and girls, we are going to the west park to visit a flower show on sunday, April twenty eight. It's the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers in the morning. We will be free to visit the different parts of the show, and about twelve o'clock we will have lunch at the gate of the park. After lunch, we will have a rest, and then we'll listen to a talk on how to play flowers. You can take pictures. The review, like the bus, will leave at seven ten on sunday morning. Please don't be late. Thank you. Boys and girls, we are going to the west park to visit a flower show on sunday, April twenty eight. It's the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers in the morning. We will be free to visit the different parts of the show, and about twelve o'clock we will have lunch at the gate of the park. After lunch, we will have a rest, and then we'll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take pictures they review, like the bus will leave at seven ten on sunday morning. Please don't be late. Thank you. 班级 姓名 得分 八年级英语（上册）学情监测（四） (满分：120分时间：130分钟监测范围：Unit4) 听力部分(30分) 第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满 分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所 给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的 图片。每段对话听一遍。 2. 3. 4」 5. 第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满 分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你听到的内容，从每 小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。 每段对话听两遍。 )6.Where do the elephants come from? A.Asia. B.America. C.Africa. ( )7.What is the man going to do this weekend? A.Go shopping.B.Plant flowers.C.Watch TV. ( )8.What does the man think of bears? A.Cute. B.Smart. C.Dangerous. ( )9.Why is the national park important? A.Because it is fun to visit. B.Because it protects plants and animals C.Because people can live with plants and animals here. 37 ()10.How can we help protect animals? A.We can live away from them. B.We can protect their habitats. C.We can build more zoos. 第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满 分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每 段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 ( )11.Who did John go on a vacation with? A.His friends.B.His father.C.His mother. )12.How does John feel now? A.Tired but excited.B.Bored and unhappy. C.Tired and unhappy. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 )13.Where is the garden? A.In front of David's house. B.Behind David's house. C.In David's school. )14.How often does David water the vegetables? A.Every day.B.Twice a day.C.Twice a week. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 ( )15.When will Mary go to the zoo? A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday. )16.Why can't Mary take pictures of the baby tiger? A.Because she doesn't have a camera. B.Because the baby tiger is too young. C.Because her parents don't let her do it. ()17.What will the man do? A.To share photos with his brother. B.To go to the zoo with the girl. C.To ask his brother not to feed animals. —38 第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分 4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Information Sheet How is the flower show: It's the 18 flower show this year. In the morning: Visit the different parts of the show. At about 12:00: Have lunch at the gate of the 19. After lunch: Have a rest and listen to a talk on how to plant flowers When to leave for the show: The bus will leave at 7:10 on 20. morning. 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 填入空白处。 While spending part of her childhood in a village in India, Oindrila Basu developed a deep 1 for nature.When she was a little girl,she would watch ants move before 2 rained and also count fireflies(萤火虫). Her love for nature still 3 as she grew up.Basu studied forestry(林学)at college..While studying this major(专业)，she came to learn about the4 problem of deforestation(森林砍 伐)in her country. According to (government information,it's shocking (惊人的)that14,000km2 of forest has disappeared(消失) totally across India over the last 30 years.India 5 to have a forest coverage rate(覆盖率)of33 percent..6 actually it is 39 still difficult to get above 22 percent,according to the 2017 State of Forest report. Because of this problem,Basu decided to spend all her life 7 India's forests.She wanted to get more people to 8 this problem and take action. Soon,she found a 9 to do this.She was introduced( to the International Forestry Students'Association (IFSA),an international organization that focuses on forestry education."I am 10 being able to help,to make earth a bit better place.I want to do 11,"she said. Basu is now the head of IFSA's International Policy Commission.IFSA members 12 take part in policy() meetings,such as Asia Pacific Forestry Week and UN Climate Action Meeting.Basu and other members also spread their love for forestry and nature through 13 activities. Around this year's International Day of Forests,which fell on March 21,IFSA members took students from two local primary schools to visit a local forest.They 14 the students about different kinds of trees and their uses.They also talked about the 15 of forests and wildlife,as well as how to protect them. ( )1.A.mind B.love C.sign D.skill ( )2.A.he B.it C.she D.they ( )3.A.considered B.compared C.controlled D.continued )4.A.special B.serious C.strange D.strong ( )5.A.agrees B.offers C.hopes D.risks )6.A.But B.And C.Until D.Unless )7.A.preventing B.pushing C.protecting D.progressing )8.A.use B.fight C.develop D.know )9.A.gate B.road C.way D.work )10.A.happy B.peaceful C.nervous D.strange -40 )11.A.less B.little C.more D.few ( )12.A.slowly B.politely C.quickly D.actively )13.A.boring B.easy C.interesting D.surprising )14.A.taught B.asked C.advised D.guided )15.A.importance B.difference C.victory D.design 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一 个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A plant is a living thing.It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant.Each part helps the plant stay healthy.Plants also need sunlight to grow.They get light from the sun and minerals(矿物质)from the soil.These things help the plant stay alive and grow. _They use sunlight, Flowers Flowers make water and air to make a seeds that can grow into plant's food. new plants. Fruits Some plants have Stem The stem helps hold fruits.The fruit grows the plant up.It moves the food around the seeds and keeps and water from the roots to the them safe. other parts of the plant. Roots A plant grows under the ground.The roots hold Seeds Seeds can grow into the plant in place. new plants. )16.Which word can be filled in the blank in the first box? A.Leaves.B.Sticks.C.Bushes.D.Grasses. ( )17.Which part might grow around the seeds? A.The stem. B.The flower. C.The root. D.The fruit. ( )18.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A.A plant grows flowers under the ground. B.Flowers can grow into new plants C.Not all plants have fruit. D.The stem helps hold the roots up. -41 )19.What's the passage mainly about? A.Plant parts. B.Plant seeds. C.Plant leaves. D.Plant roots. ( )20.In what subject might you learn this passage? A.Geography. B.Biology. C.Physics. D.Chemistry. B Our family had an unusual vacation last summer.We went to the Yellow Stone National Park.Our son,Tom,wanted to see bears there.You never know what happened. When we got there,we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned,we heard our daughter Susie cry out.And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase(him away.His father said,"No.It's dangerous to chase a bear.And don't let him chase you."Susie said,"What shall we do?Maybe we should climb a tree."Tom said,"No.We have to get him out of there.He might go to sleep in our tent.""Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat,"Susie suggested.Then I said,“How are you going to get the honey？It's in the tent..”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒；弄 everything inside."It's foolish of us to try to chase him away,"said my husband."Leave him alone and wait for him to come out."We waited,but the bear stayed inside.We had to sleep in the car that night. ()21.Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A.They went to Central Park. B.They went to the Yellow Stone National Park. C.They went to a zoo. D.They just stayed at home. )22.Tom wanted to go to the Yellow Stone National Park to see A.tigers B.wolves C.bears D.birds 一42 )23.Who do you think saw the bear first? A.Susie. B.Tom. C.The writer. D.The writer's husband. )24.What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A.They chased the bear away. B.They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C.They climbed up a tree. D.They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. ( )25.What's the best title for this text? A.The Bear B.An Unusual Vacation C.Yellow Stone National Park D.Sleep with the Bear C Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food.They study how animals protect themselves from their predators,and which animals kill other animals for food. Each country or culture raises some animals for food.People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.In some countries,people don't always choose some animal groups,such as dogs,for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food. In West Africa,animals provide humans with more than food.They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years.Horses,oxen,and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants,camels,and other animals carry people and things from place to place.Carrier pigeons()have been used to send messages. People also receive health benefits (from animals. Animals can also reduce stress,helping people to draw their -43 attention to learning new information,such as reading.When people are walking their dogs or horses,it encourages exercise. Animals and humans share space on Earth,so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest. ( )26.The underlined word "predators"in Paragraph 1 probably means A.neighbours B.friends C.children D.enemies )27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People around the world eat all kinds of fish. B.Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses. C.Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise. D.Africans mainly eat meat from cows,chickens and pigs. ( )28.Which of the animals can help people to send messages? A.Horses.B.Fish. C.Pigeons.D.Sheep. ( )29.Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,.) ①D ① ① ② ① ②③④ ② ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ③ ⑤ A B C D )30.What is the passage mainly about? A.Where animals live and how they look for food. B.The relationship between animals and humans. C.The different things animals can do in different countries. D.What humans should do when communicating with animals. -44 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应 空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） We all know the Sun is important.It gives sunshine to plants,animals and people on the Earth.31. It's the Sun's energy that makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called(被称为)solar energy. 32. People started to use solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm. 33.It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电 )Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity (电). But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy?Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy or rainy days.We needn't worry about it because solar panels have batteries in them to keep electricity.34. The Sun makes more energy than people use now.At the same time,solar energy is good for the environment.35. And we can't use it up.So we should try our best to find out more good ways to use it in our life. A.The Sun is so useful in our life B.But how does the Sun do that? C.It will not pollute the air or water. D.We can also turn the Sun's light into electricity. E.Solar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlight. F.We can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days. 一45 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填 空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but interest change grow save symbol peace it future situation With their sharp claws and powerful bodies,the tiger is very strong.People think of it as the 36. of power. However,they are now in danger. 100 years ago,there were about 100,000 tigers,37 today,there are only about 20,000 tigers left in the wild.There are some in the nature park.That's a big 38. Tigers live in forests and jungles across Asia.Now they are in danger because of the habitat loss and illegal(非法的) hunting.They can't live in 39. On the one hand, people are cutting down trees to make paper.On the other hand, some people kill tigers to make money.The fur of tigers is valuable(珍贵的)and expensive.People use40. to make clothes and carpets. Scientists around the world are 41. in the tigers.They do some research on the tigers'42. They decide to double the number of tigers in the next 10 years.Now they are developing(制订)plans to help43. the tigers.They are trying to make people know about the 44. of the tigers first.They are also making rules to stop the hunters from entering wildlife parks.At the same time, some animal lovers are raising()money to help the tigers. By doing all these things,I believe that tigers will produce more babies.The number of tigers will 45. larger. 46 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）》 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数 要求) This summer vacation,14-year-old Wen Jiayi made a good friend-a giant panda!His name is Jingke.Wen spent three days with him,learning how he ate,slept and played. Wen worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan this summer.Every year,volunteers go to the garden to take care of pandas.People aged 8 to 70 can apply for the volunteer programme.Each volunteer works for at least one day. Wen goes to the Yucai Middle School in Sichuan.She cleaned the panda's home every morning while she was volunteering.“We have to collect the pandas'faeces(粪便)，as they can tell us what the pandas eat and if they are healthy,"she said.“The panda keepers analyse(分析)the faeces every day.” Wen got to do this as well.She carefully analysed the faeces. "We check to see what is in the faeces and what colour they are. For example,if they are green,it means the panda eats bamboo leaves,”she said.. The experience also helped the volunteers better understand pandas.When Wen fed Jingke,she touched its fur."The fur was hard,like needles(针)！”Wen said.She also found that the pandas were not only cute,but also dangerous.Pandas like to be left alone,so they may fight to protect their home. 46.Wen Jiayi spent with her friend.(不超过5 词，1分) 47.Wen worked as a volunteer at .(不超过10词，2分) 48.The panda keepers analyse panda's faeces every day because -47 the faeces can .（不超过15词，2分) 49.What does it mean when the panda's faeces are green? (不超过10词，2分) 50.Do you want to be a volunteer like Wen Jiayi?Why or why not? （不超过10词，3分) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 10月4日是世界动物日，你校举办了以“Protect Animals'”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下 面的提示，写一篇8090词的英语演讲稿，讲述自己为保护 动物所做过的事情，并谈谈以后的打算。开头已给出，不计入 总词数。 raised money to save elephants;kept some homeless What you did animals... How you feel Animals are our friends. Your plan Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua. -4837.housework 38.one 39.forgets 40.carry 41.me 42.because 43.water 44.washing 45.really 46.(in)a mess 47.three cats 48.beef noodles 49.Once a week. 50.She will use the money to pay for college. 学情监测（三） 听力部分 1-5 CDEBA 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 ABCAA 16-17 CB 18.older 19.black 20.taller 笔试部分 1-5 BABDB 6-10 DACAC 11-15 DBBDB 16-20 CABDC 21 -25 DDBCA 26-30 DBBCA 31-35 CAFDB 36.knows 37.smarter 38.came 39.guess 40.thing 41.high 42.them 43.smile 44.called 45.But 46.7/seven years old 47.more beautiful 48.her English and history 49.Because her report was wrong and)her classmates laughed at her. 50.She is friendly and smart. 学情监测（四） 听力部分 1-5 EFCAB 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CAACC 16-17 BC 18.largest 19.park 20.Sunday 笔试部分 1-5 BBDBC 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 CDCAA 16-20 ADCAB 21-25 BCABB 26-30 DACCB 31 -35 BEDFC 36.symbol 37.but 38.change 39.peace 40.it 41.interested 42.future 43.save 44.situation 45.grow 46.three days 47.the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden 48.tell them what the pandas eat and if they are healthy 49.It means the panda eats bamboo leaves. 50.Yes,Ido.Because I think it is meaningful.(言之有理即可) 学情监测（五） 听力部分 1-5 DFABE 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 CACBB 16-17 AB 18.car 19.swimming 20.interesting 笔试部分 1-5 ABDBD 6-10 CCABD 11-15 CAADD 16-20 BCDCD 21-25 DCBAB 26-30 BCDCB 31-35 CFDBA 36.smaller 37.none —130 38.picked 39.worried 40.solve 41.else 42.true 43.surprise 44.being 45.unless 46.Mary's (first)visit/trip to Wuhan 47.took lots of/quite a few pictures 48.Mary went to Wuhan by plane/taking the plane/air. 49.4./Four./She visited four places. 50.I went to Qingdao this summer vacation.I think it is very beautiful./... 之有理即可) 学情监测（六） 听力部分 1-5 BCDEF 6-10 BABAC 11-15 AACBA 16-17 CB 18.Three 19.0ne/A20.0il 笔试部分 1-5 BBACD 6-10 BADBA 11-15 CBAAD 16-20 BBCDC 21-25 DABBC 26-30 DCCDA 31-35 EDACB 36.staying 37.most 38.hundreds 39.brought 40.often 41.favorite 42.make 43.add 44.spoons 45.minutes 46.the most exciting 47.eat/have any meat 48.have nothing to eat 49.30 minutes/Half an hour. 50.They must know the importance of learning to make food/They must learn to make food from now on. 学情监测（七） 听力部分 1-5 EBDFC 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 CCCCB 16-17 AA 18.dresses 19.singer 20.Computer 笔试部分 1-5 DCACA 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BCDCA 21-25 CAACD 26-30 CABCB 31-35 DBAEC 36.look 37.age 38.youngest 39.planned 40.education 41.took 42.only 43.see 44.questions 45.schoolwork 46.sharing their dream jobs 47.animal lovers 48.he is good at English and he likes kids 49.She thinks that they are wonderful. 50.They all enjoy offering help to others. 学情监测（八） 听力部分 1-5 ECBAD 6-10 BACAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-17 AC 18.smart 19.difficult 20.feed 笔试部分 1-5 CBADC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 DADCA 16-20 CACAD 一131 21-25 BACDC 26-30 DDBCD 31-35 FCEAD 36.member 37.comfortably 38.ourselves 39.subjects 40.angry 41.even 42.could 43.getting 44.grandma's 45.impossible 46.the school in 2050 47.asking a question 48.more time 49.It will help them learn at home on the Internet. 50.They will be more like guides.They will help students find what they are interested in and make learning plans/They will play a role/part in guiding students. 学情监测（九） 听力部分 1-5 FEABD 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 ACCAB 16-17 AC 18.December 19.Mike's 20.guitar 笔试部分 1-5 DBBCD 6-10 BDDBD 11-15 CCCBB 16-20 DADDC 21-25 DABDC 26-30 BBBCD 31-35 DAFBC 36.was 37.first 38.speaking 39.clearly 40.arrived 41.eat 42.stop 43.photos 44.way 45.wonderful 46.they are not well planned 47.enough food/kid-friendly food/some snacks 48.have some fun games 49.The host can set up a board with old photos on the table. 50.Some advice on planning a family party./How to plan a family party 学情监测（十） 听力部分 1-5 CAFED 6-10 AABBB 11 -15 CABCB 16-17 CA 18.clubs 19.Share 20.party 笔试部分 1-5 ACDBB 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BCDAC 16-20 BADDC 21-25 DCADB 26-30 CBACB 31-35 ADEBC 36.organize 37.It 38.with 39.bring 40.useful 41.time 42.usually 43.however 44.move 45.warm 46.gives advice/suggestions to teenagers 47.wanted to get his parents'trust 48.personal space 49.He should write a letter to his parents. 50.It is to make Mike and his parents understand each other better. 一132