Unit 3 Section B How do we understand differences-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册（人教版·新教材）

Section B How do we 第四课时 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 I.根据句意和汉语提示，完成单词。 1.When she heard the question,Cathy gave a (直接的)answer quickly. 2.She looked into the （镜子)before leaving the house. 3.On summer vacation,I want to write a （小说)about a hospital. 4.It's important to be (诚实的)with your friends and family members. 5.I'm not asking for you (意见).Im telling you how to do it. Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6.The only different)between the two phones is their colour. 7.We have similar interest),like reading and playing basketball 8.They look so (like).Everyone thinks they are twins. 9.Your (friend)is very important to me.Believe me;it's true. 10.There are some （similar) between these two paintings. Ⅲ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.多亏了她的帮助，我按时完成了作业。 her help,I finished my homework on time. 12.我在数学考试中犯了一个错误，不得不改正。 in my math exam and had to correct it. 13.我哥哥很有幽默感，大家都喜欢他。 My brother has a great and everyone likes him. 27 understand differences? 1a-1e 14.我认为数学没有英语那样有趣。 I think math is than English. 15.你如何使这段文字更为直接明了？ How can you make this passage 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 V.阅读理解。 Do you have true friends?Do you want to know better between you and your friends?There are three different kinds of friends:pest friends, guest friends and best friends. The first kind of friend is simply an acquaintance(熟人).All you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friend at school,at work or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this kind of friend does something bad,you usually don't tell them.That is why they are called pest friends. The second kind of friend can also be called social partners.They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories.You usually have a few things in common.However,you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears, and you don't open up to them how you really feel either. The last kind of friend,best friends,is the one you know the deepest.You're like family and you know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you 28 share your deepest feelings and thoughts.They will correct you when you're wrong.Sometimes they may not be perfect,but they care about you.And they never do anything to hurt you. We all have our pest,guest,and best friends. We should value all friendships because all best friends start out as just acquaintances. ()16.If you and David are neighbors and classmates,and do things together,but don't share your feelings,what kind of friend are you? A.Pest friends. B.Guest friends. C.Best friends.D.Not friends. ()i7.What do“them”stand for in Paragraph 3? A.Acquaintances.B.True friends. C.Guest friends.D.Your fears. ()18.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A.What a“best friend”is. B.How to learn from best friends. C.How to make a best friend. D.What a best friend can do for you. ()19.From the passage,what can we learn? A.A best friend never does anything bad to you. B.Pest friends are more important than guest friends. C.A pest friend will never become your best friend. D.We never miss our best friends when we're not with them. ()20.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ① ① ②③④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ A B ① ① ② ③④⑤ ③ ⑤ C D V.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每 小题的词数要求) Today,with the new technology and new thinking,people are beginning to forget what true friendship is.So,I would like to explain what true friends are. Friends have similarities but they also have their differences.Being friends does not mean that you have to be the same.To make the friendship last forever,you need to accept each other's faults. Although friends have angry moments,they will still love each other.Friends are always feeling happy together..If you feel annoyed(烦恼的)around the person,then something isn't quite right. Friends love you no matter what happens. When friends fight with each other,all they need is to forgive()and forget.Some people think that you have to know someone really well before becoming good friends.No,that's not true.You may have something that you think no one else in the world could understand.At this time,if you meet someone and spend many hours together talking about it,this is not a real friendship. 21.Friends should after they have a fight.（不超过5词) 22.How could you keep a long-time friendship? （不超过10词)》 23.What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage? (不超过10词)》 第五课时 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 I.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.The swimming pool is 25 metre long. 2.In difficult （situation),it's important to be calm and think carefully. 3.The old man holds out his hand and touch)the wall slowly. 4.My son often exchange )pens with his friends.So they can get their favourites. Ⅱ.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其 正确形式填空。 prince accident character expect 5.1 my parents to come here earlier. 6.The lives in a beautiful castle. 7.Harry Potter is my favourite in the book. 8.Tom had a small when he fell off his bike,but he wasn't hurt badly. Ⅲ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 9.我的书掉在地上，一位好心的陌生人帮我把它 们捡起来。 When I dropped my books,a kind stranger to pick them up. 10.她真的很关心动物，将来想成为一名兽医。 She really animals and wants to be a vet in the future. 11.当电话铃响时，他迅速伸手去拿。 When the phone rings,he it quickly. 12.尽管很难，但前方总会有一线希望。 Although it is hard,there is always a ahead. 2a-3c 13.我在打扫桌子的时候意外地找到了丢失的钢笔。 I find my lost pen when I am cleaning my desk. 不能力提升 课后现固·B级 Ⅳ.阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选 项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选 项中有一项多余) Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends.Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak.14. They will be together with us in our journey through life. 15. Friendship can make us happier How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice. ●16 OMake friends with a person who has the same interests. OGive our friends a hand when they are in trouble.17. Believe in friends.This is the most important thing in friendship. ●18： If this happens,don't let the quarrel(争执)last too long.Try to make up with our friends soon. Friendship is like a bottle of wine.The longer it is kept,the better it will be. A.Everyone needs friends. B.They will care about us when we don't feel well. C.They sometimes hang out and have a great time. D.Friends should always be ready to help each other. E.Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. F.Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时1a-1d 1.visited 2.buildings 3.strawberry 4.sounds 5.ancient 6.strange 7.landscape 8.amazing 9.go on vacation 10.anything interesting 11.summer camp 12 -16 BDFCA 第二课时Pronunciation-2f 1-5 CCDDD 6.took 7.tasted 8.fantastic 9.tried 10.relaxing 11.anywhere 12.especially 13.town 14.breath 15.nothing 16.stayed at home 17.anything special 18.took my breath away 19.Not too bad 20.chicken soup 21 -24 DDDA 25.America/California 26.borrow some money from his friend 27.Three.28.Because he wanted to save some money for the hotel and food. 29.He had to get off the bus and push it when it went up the hill. 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.somewhere 2.Nothing 3.everything 4.everyone 5.anyone 6.bored 7.rainbow 8.hotel 9.sky 10.comfortable 11.by myself 12.silk scarfs/scarves 13.is ready to make 14.nothing but 15.walked towards 16.everything 17.nothing 18.anything 19.someone 20.something Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时1a-1d 1.guide 2.peace 3.square 4.victory 5.sick 6.palaces 7.tears 8.easily 9.During 10.Russian 11.Thousands of 12.got together 13.metro station 14.at noon 15.fought against 16-19 BDCD 20.worked as a volunteer 21.Sunday 22.five hours 23.It was snowy,windy and cold..24.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 第五课时2a-3c 1.forgetful 2.deer 3.surprised 4.probably 5.Tower 6.might 7.passport 8.countryside 9.in the sun 10.turned around 11.look for 12.went over budget 13-15 BCD Reading Plus 1-5 CADBC 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 CADBB 16-20 CADBC 21.right things to make a nice trip 22.Arriving at the campsite early. 一121 23.It is very important/It is more important than any other thing. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第一课时1a-1d 1.swept 2.bathroom 3.kept 4.fed 5.hang up 6.living room 7.pack up 8.one week 9.helps her mother make dinner 10.Because students lack necessary living skills at home. 11.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 第二课时Pronunciation-2e 1-5 BDBCA 6.arrival 7.biscuits 8.others 9.borrow 10.chess 11.yet 12.to see 13.are planning 14.add 15.Guess 16.go shopping 17.gave lift 18.make feel at home 19.treasure hunt 20.work from home 21-23 ADA 24.often helps his parents(to)do housework 25.the supermarket/shopping 26.He felt tired. 27.It took him fifteen minutes/For fifteen minutes. 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.Could you please Sorry,I can't 2.Could I No,you can't 3.Could you please No problem 4.Could I Yes,here you are 5.Could you please Sorry,I can't 6.movies 7.dead 8.until 9.community 10.cleaning up 11.took notes 12.careful with 13.talked 14.things 15.other 16.but 17.listened 18.tired 19.herself 20.whole 21.kinds 22.part Section B How do you feel at home? 第四课时1a-1e 1.writer 2.nodded 3.freshly 4.(to)pull 5.described 6.Perhaps 7.several 8.familiar 9.text 10.journey 11.share with 12.a plate of 13.told jokes 14.No matter how 15.Wherever go 16-20 CBFAD 21-25 ACDCB 26-30 ACDBA 31-35 BCDBA 第五课时2a-3c 1.block 2.apartment 3.cover 4.smelt 5.glue 6.brushes 7.a pair of scissors 8.make paper-cuts 9.brought joy to 10-14 CBBAC 15-19 ABBCD Reading Plus 1-5 CDABC 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 ABABD 16-19 BABD 20.some plants 21.collecting leaves 22.fun/interesting —122— 23.Young kids can leave their homes for school easily. 24.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时1a-1e 1.lazy 2.hard-working 3.loud 4.outgoing 5.solve 6.harder 7.shy 8.more boring 9.performing 10.Compare 11-15 FAEDC 第二课时Pronunciation- 2e 1-5 DCBDB 6.serious 7. strength 8.personality 9.prize 10.Besides 11.funnier 12.pleasure 13.appearance 14.congratulations 15.have in common 16.as interesting as 17.attended meeting 18.spare time 19-23BCBBC 24-28 $$C C A D A \quad 2 9 - 3 3$$ 3DCBDA 第三课时Grammar Focus 3a-3c 1.cleverer 2.earlier 3.thinner thinner 4.worse 5.difficult 6.big bigger 7.longer than 8.does worse 9.as old as 10.as/so difficult as 11.Who is smarter 12.pleasant 13.population 14.average 15.slimmer 16.facts 17.with 18.but 19.touched 20.though 21.serious 22.harder 23.things 24.well 25.sh es 26.lucky Section B How do we understand differences? 第四课时 1a -1e 1.direct 2.mirror 3.novel 4.honest 5.opinion 6.difference 7.interests 8.alike 9. friendship 10.similarities 11.Thanks t 12.made a mistake 13.sense of humor 14.less interesting 15.more straightforward 16-20BCAAB21 1.forgive and forget 22.Accept the friend's faults. 23.What true friends are. 第五课时2a-3c 1.metres 2.situations 3. touches 4.exchanges 5.expect 6.prince 7.character 8.accident 9. lent a hand 10.cares about 11.reaches for 12.silver lining 13.by accident 14-18 BAFDE Reading Plus 1-5BCDAD 6-10BCDCB 11-15CDAAB 16-20 ACBDB 21.Bill and his good friend Harry's story 22.outgoing and helpful 23.he was less hard-working 24.It got a bit worse. 25.It is necessary to talk with friends when you have problems.A good friend can really bring out the best in you.(答案合理即可) -123-