Unit 3 Section A How are we different from each other-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案作业手册（人教版·新教材）

参考答案 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 第一课时1a-1d 1.visited 2.buildings 3.strawberry 4.sounds 5.ancient 6.strange 7.landscape 8.amazing 9.go on vacation 10.anything interesting 11.summer camp 12 -16 BDFCA 第二课时Pronunciation-2f 1-5 CCDDD 6.took 7.tasted 8.fantastic 9.tried 10.relaxing 11.anywhere 12.especially 13.town 14.breath 15.nothing 16.stayed at home 17.anything special 18.took my breath away 19.Not too bad 20.chicken soup 21 -24 DDDA 25.America/California 26.borrow some money from his friend 27.Three.28.Because he wanted to save some money for the hotel and food. 29.He had to get off the bus and push it when it went up the hill. 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.somewhere 2.Nothing 3.everything 4.everyone 5.anyone 6.bored 7.rainbow 8.hotel 9.sky 10.comfortable 11.by myself 12.silk scarfs/scarves 13.is ready to make 14.nothing but 15.walked towards 16.everything 17.nothing 18.anything 19.someone 20.something Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 第四课时1a-1d 1.guide 2.peace 3.square 4.victory 5.sick 6.palaces 7.tears 8.easily 9.During 10.Russian 11.Thousands of 12.got together 13.metro station 14.at noon 15.fought against 16-19 BDCD 20.worked as a volunteer 21.Sunday 22.five hours 23.It was snowy,windy and cold..24.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 第五课时2a-3c 1.forgetful 2.deer 3.surprised 4.probably 5.Tower 6.might 7.passport 8.countryside 9.in the sun 10.turned around 11.look for 12.went over budget 13-15 BCD Reading Plus 1-5 CADBC 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 CADBB 16-20 CADBC 21.right things to make a nice trip 22.Arriving at the campsite early. 一121 23.It is very important/It is more important than any other thing. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第一课时1a-1d 1.swept 2.bathroom 3.kept 4.fed 5.hang up 6.living room 7.pack up 8.one week 9.helps her mother make dinner 10.Because students lack necessary living skills at home. 11.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 第二课时Pronunciation-2e 1-5 BDBCA 6.arrival 7.biscuits 8.others 9.borrow 10.chess 11.yet 12.to see 13.are planning 14.add 15.Guess 16.go shopping 17.gave lift 18.make feel at home 19.treasure hunt 20.work from home 21-23 ADA 24.often helps his parents(to)do housework 25.the supermarket/shopping 26.He felt tired. 27.It took him fifteen minutes/For fifteen minutes. 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.Could you please Sorry,I can't 2.Could I No,you can't 3.Could you please No problem 4.Could I Yes,here you are 5.Could you please Sorry,I can't 6.movies 7.dead 8.until 9.community 10.cleaning up 11.took notes 12.careful with 13.talked 14.things 15.other 16.but 17.listened 18.tired 19.herself 20.whole 21.kinds 22.part Section B How do you feel at home? 第四课时1a-1e 1.writer 2.nodded 3.freshly 4.(to)pull 5.described 6.Perhaps 7.several 8.familiar 9.text 10.journey 11.share with 12.a plate of 13.told jokes 14.No matter how 15.Wherever go 16-20 CBFAD 21-25 ACDCB 26-30 ACDBA 31-35 BCDBA 第五课时2a-3c 1.block 2.apartment 3.cover 4.smelt 5.glue 6.brushes 7.a pair of scissors 8.make paper-cuts 9.brought joy to 10-14 CBBAC 15-19 ABBCD Reading Plus 1-5 CDABC 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 ABABD 16-19 BABD 20.some plants 21.collecting leaves 22.fun/interesting —122— 23.Young kids can leave their homes for school easily. 24.该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时1a-1e 1.lazy 2.hard-working 3.loud 4.outgoing 5.solve 6.harder 7.shy 8.more boring 9.performing 10.Compare 11-15 FAEDC 第二课时Pronunciation-2e 1-5 DCBDB 6.serious 7.strength 8.personality 9.prize 10.Besides 11.funnier 12.pleasure 13.appearance 14.congratulations 15.have in common 16.as interesting as 17.attended meeting 18.spare time 19-23 BCBBC 24-28 CCADA 29-33 DCBDA 第三课时Grammar Focus3a-3c 1.cleverer 2.earlier 3.thinner thinner 4.worse 5.difficult 6.big bigger 7.longer than 8.does worse 9.as old as 10.as/so difficult as 11.Who is smarter 12.pleasant 13.population 14.average 15.slimmer 16.facts 17.with 18.but 19.touched 20.though 21.serious 22.harder 23.things 24.well 25.shares 26.lucky Section B How do we understand differences? 第四课时1a-1e 1.direct 2.mirror 3.novel 4.honest 5.opinion 6.difference 7.interests 8.alike 9.friendship 10.similarities 11.Thanks to 12.made a mistake 13.sense of humor 14.less interesting 15.more straightforward 16-20 BCAAB 21.forgive and forget 22.Accept the friend's faults.23.What true friends are. 第五课时2a-3c 1.metres 2.situations 3.touches 4.exchanges 5.expect 6.prince 7.character 8.accident 9.lent a hand 10.cares about 11.reaches for 12.silver lining 13.by accident 14-18 BAFDE Reading Plus 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 CDAAB 16-20 ACBDB 21.Bill and his good friend Harry's story 22.outgoing and helpful 23.he was less hard-working 24.It got a bit worse. 25.It is necessary to talk with friends when you have problems.A good friend can really bring out the best in you.（答案合理即可) 一123-23 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时1a-1e ◆基础间关 11. 课后现固·A级 The test shows one's personality（性格)in I.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其 eight ways,such as F(feeling)and T(thinking). 正确形式填空。 12. Four letters are a type and there are 16 hard-working solve outgoing loud lazy types.“I”or“E”is the first letter.People are 1.Tom is and dislikes doing homework either“I”,meaning introverted(内向的)，or“E”, 2.My brother is and always gets for extroverted(外向的).If you like to have fun good grades. with things around you,you are an ESFP person.If 3.The music at the party was so that we you like to enjoy what life gives you,you are an couldn't hear each other. ISFP person. 13. For example,an“I”person will 4.Sarah is and makes friends easily. hang out with a group of introverted friends.The 5.We need to work together to the person may do things a more "extroverted"person problem. will do.Some people think everyone may have a Ⅱ.据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 personality stamp(标签)”.14. However, 6.As far as I know,Tom works (hard) "J"people are planners and list-makers.At the than Mark. same time,they may get sad if their results don't 7.I was shy)when I was young.Now I am match the testing way.Some people take the MBTI quite active. test for fun,but some take it to know more about 8.Now life is becoming (boring)their personalities.However,the four letters don't than before.I want to do something for a change.t tell you everything about a person.15 Also, 9.The students are perform)a no one should live according to what four letters tell play at the school festival. you. 10. compare)this tree with the one A.Everyone's result has four letters. next to it;which one do you think is taller? B.So what do you think of the MBTI test? 人能九提升 C.Because everyone's personality is different. 课后巩固·B级 D.or example,“P”people don't like to make Ⅲ.阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选 plans. 项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选 E.But sometimes introverted people can be 项中有一项多余) outgoing too. Are you an“I”person or an“E”person? F.It is part of a popular personality test called People have talked about it a lot online these days. MBTI. 24 第二课时 Pronunciation-2e 基础闯关 V.根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 课后现固·A级 15.汤姆和莉莉有很多共同点—他们都喜欢踢 I.选出每组单词画线部分读音不一样的选项。 足球和看电影。 )1.A.bird B.girl Tom and Lily a lot C.sir D.teacher -they both love playing football )2.A.nurse B.turn C.better D.her and watching movies. )3.A.work B.worker 16.这本书和图书馆里的那本一样有趣。 C.world D.word This book is the )4.A.learn B.earth C.heard D.dollar one in the library. )5.A.number B.sister C.brother D.color 17.我父亲昨天下午参加了会议。 Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示，完成单词。 My father the 6.The teacher looked (严肃的)when yesterday afternoon. she told us about the Chinese test. 18.在业余时间，我喜欢和朋友打篮球。 7.His (优点)is that he can solve In my I like to play problems quickly basketball with my friends. 8.She has a very strong (性格) 子能力提升 So you have to be careful with her 课后现固·B级 9.Laura won the (奖)in the singing V.阅读理解。 contest. Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Ⅲ.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其 Do you want more friends,but are you too shy?Read 正确形式填空。 the following rules.They will help you. Feel comfortable.Always be clean.Shower, appearance besides congratulation brush your teeth,and try to look nice.Dress in funny pleasure clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. 10: English,I study math and science. Those make you feel more confident. 11.Tom is than all his friends.He has Smile more often.Try to smile more often at a talent at telling jokes people.It will get them to think that you are 12.It was a to meet you at the party friendly.Then they'll talk to you more even if they last weekend. don't know you. 13.Her is very neat,and she Just talk.Some people worry about talking always wears a bright smile. because they think,"What am I going to talk about 14.-Maria, on your new with that person?"Outgoing people don't even think job. about it.They just go up to people and say what they -Thank you,Dean.It's my dream to work think there. Listen to people.You can't just talk.People 25 will think that you're self-centered(以自我为中心doesn't like to talk and play with others.Also,she is 的).You have to listen to others and give your more selfish(自私的)than Millie.Itis26to opinions.Let them know you care. ask her to share her things with others.But Debbie Read the news!Don't just stay at home and do has her good points too.Schoolwork is easier 27 nothing.Go on the Internet for news and Debbie,so her exam results are better.She is also information,and talk about it when you're with good at 28 and wants to be a dancer in the friends. future. ()19.The above rules can help you Millie has bigger problems with her A.study better schoolwork.She doesn't like studying and doesn't B.make more friends 29 enough time on it,so her exam results are C.stay healthier usually worse.However,Millie is much more D.change yourself outgoing than Debbie.Maybe 30 Millie is two ( )20.The underlined word“confident'”means years older than Debbie,she is a little more mature (成熟的) ”in Chinese. I worry about Millie because she isn't sure A.沮丧的 B.成功的 about her future.She doesn't know what she 31 C.自信的 D.害羞的 to do when she leaves school.But I'm 32 ( )21.If you smile at people, worried about Debbie because she isn't as happy as A.it's easier to meet them Millie.I don't think parents ever stop worrying about B.they'll think you're friendly their kids and I'll 33 t them both when they C.it shows that you are too shy leave home. D.they'll think you're crazy )24.A.busy B.young ()22.The third rule means that C.different D.beautiful A.you should be friendly )25.A.yourself B.myself B.you should say what you are thinking C.herself D.himself C.you should talk much and never think )26.A.difficult B.useful D.you should think more C.natural D.interesting ()23.What is the passage mainly about? )27.A.about B.with C.in D.for A.Learn to listen to people. )28.A.dancing B.singing B.How to look nice. C.drawing D.writing C.How to be outgoing. )29.A.take B.wait D.Making more friends is important. C.lose D.spend M.完形填空。 )30.A.f B.or Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named C.because D.though Debbie and Millie.Here is what she says about( )31.A.forgets B.wants them. C.asks D.pays Debbie and Millie are so 24.Debbie is a( )32.A.little B.less C.much D.more shy girl.She enjoys doing things by 25,and( )33.A.miss B.show C.study D.save 26 第三课时 Grammar Focus 3a -3c ◆基础闾关 14.The temperature in summer here is 课后现固·A级 about30℃. L.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 15.-I have water instead of coke every day. 、 1.Of the two girls,Lucy is clever). -Got it.Now you are than your 2.Who gets up early),Tim or Tom? sister. 3.The girl is getting and 16.Here we will let you know some funny (thin) about this cute animals. 4.The poor man feels even bad)after drinking water. 孔能力提升 课后巩固·B级 5.Unit Six is as difficult)as Unit V.阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其 Five,I think. 适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空 6.There are many animals in the zoo.The tiger is 仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 very But the elephant is well luck thing with share than the tiger.(big) serious but touch hard though Ⅱ.同义句转换。 I'm Claire.Becky is my best friend.She is tall 7.My ruler is shorter than Jim's. and thin 17. long straight hair.I first met Jim's ruler is mine. her in the school dining hall. 8.Mike doesn't do so well as Tom. One day,I had lunch in the dining hall.I Mike than Tom. knocked over(打翻)my soup and wet myself..Other 9.Eliza was born in 1990.Li Lei was born in 1990 students laughed at me,18. Becky didn't. too. What did she do?She helped me wash my clothes. Eliza is Li Lei. It really 19. my heart.Then we 10.This question is easier than that one. became good friends This question isn't I like Becky,20. we are different that one. in some ways.She is very funny,but I'm a little 11.Is Mike smarter than Jack? 21 so she has many friends.She works much 22. Mike or Jack? than me,so she can always Ⅲ.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其 get better grades.We like doing different 23 正确形式填空 She likes writing and playing the piano,but I like dancing.Both of us like sports. population pleasure average fact slim Becky plays tennis very 24. and she 12.The weather today is not too hot always wins tennis games.I am good at badminton. or too cold. Becky 25. everything with me and truly 13.The town has a of over five cares about me.How 26. I am to have a thousand. friend like her！