精品解析：江苏省镇江市镇江中学2025-2026年高一下期中考试英语试题

高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a town. B. Enjoy the ocean view. C. Attend a festival. 2. How much will students pay for the trip? A. $250. B. $300. C. $500. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for a repairman. B. Check the air conditioner. C. Talk to her upstairs neighbors. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Ellen ask Mark to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Go shopping with her. C. Pick her up from the bus stop. 7. Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning? A. The repair shop. B. His workplace. C. A shopping place. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He will help Ben practice the play. B. He cannot act in tonight’s play. C. He is the hero of the play tonight. 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Enjoy a play. B. Take part in a performance. C. Finish her homework. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Why did the man take the IELTS exam? A. To get one more certificate. B. To prepare for his future job. C. To meet his studying requirements. 11. How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Uncertain. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What will happen to the man in two weeks? A. He’ll get his exam results. B. He’ll take another English class. C. He’ll attend a friend’s celebration. 13. What will the man do if he fails the exam? A. Retake it. B. Give it up. C. Ask Tom for help. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A. Today. B. In a week. C. In one and a half weeks. 15. What does the man suggest doing about the project? A. Finishing it as soon as possible. B. Taking specific notes. C. Doing more research. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Help find her lost notebook. B. Lend his notebook to her. C. Make new experiment notes. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Get a map. B. Buy gifts at the shop. C. Store personal things. 18. Where is the art gallery? A. Beside the toilets. B. Across from the gift shop. C. On the right of the Modern Art Studio. 19. What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Visit the 3D theater. C. Have a 30-minute break. 20. What can the listeners do at the last stop? A. Learn from a local artist. B. Watch a 3D film. C. View ancient artworks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and engage in meaningful pursuits? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). No matter what life stage you’re at, wherever you go, and whatever project you undertake with us, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. We welcome volunteers from all walks of life and backgrounds. While the majority of our volunteers are between the ages of 17 and 24, we’re currently in need of volunteer managers aged 25 to 75, who play a very important role in the safe and effective operation of our programs. Our positions include project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. Your chosen role could vary from enhancing a community’s access to clean drinking water to preserving valuable local cultures. Or perhaps you might design adventure challenges to train our young volunteers. Not only will you be aiding the personal growth of our young volunteers, but you’ll also be picking up new skills and expanding your cultural insights. You’ll likely meet individuals who could become lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: Country Schedule 4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul. — 1 Aug. 20 Jun. — 7 Aug. Egypt 24 Jul. — 20 Aug. 19 Jun. — 6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul. — 16 Aug. 18 Jun. — 5 Aug. South Africa 2 Aug — 29 Aug. 15 Jun. — 2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website: www.glodeve.org Email: humanresources@glodeve.org 1. What is the shared goal of GDA’s projects? A. To help communities in need. B. To protect the environment. C. To gain corporate benefit. D. To explore new cultures. 2. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers? A. To seek local partners. B. To foster cultural awareness. C. To take in young volunteers. D. To carry out programmes. 3. The programme beginning in August will operate in ______. A. Egypt B. South Africa C. Kenya D. Algeria B At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone! Mack’s journey around the world lasted five months and he flew across 52 countries in total. His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022. He was 16 years old when he took off and celebrated his 17th birthday by himself in his plane. Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally (确实地) couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight, but he never stopped smiling, joking and updating his flowers on his social media account along the way, and managed to expertly pilot his plane to safety. And if Mack’s surname “Rutherford” sounds familiar, it’s because his elder sister Zara also flew around the world earlier this year, and still holds the female version of the record! The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. “I have known for certain I wanted to fly since I was eleven,” Mack said, “My dad Sam is a professional ferry pilot, my mum Beatrice is a recreational private pilot.” Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.” With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork! 4. What can we know about Mack’s flight? A. It began when he was 17 years 64 days old. B. It made him the youngest person to fly alone. C. It was a successful record-breaking attempt. D. It took off in the capital of his home country. 5. What challenges did Mack face? A. Limitation of flight hours. B. Darkness and safety issues. C. Loneliness of flying alone. D. Bad weather and long distance. 6. Why did Mack and his sister want to be pilots? A. To model themselves on their parents. B. To encourage each other to dream big. C. To serve as examples for their siblings. D. To live up to their parents’ expectations. 7. What does Mack hope to do with his attempt? A. To encourage young people to become pilots. B. To inspire young people to fight for their dreams. C. To warn young people of the dangers of flying. D. To free young people of worries about school work. C Bowhead whales can live 200 years or longer. How they do it is no longer among the secrets of the deep. Scientists have mapped the genetic code of this long lived whale species. The international effort found unusual features in the Arctic whale’s genes. Those features likely protect the species against cancer and other problems related to old age. The researchers hope their findings will one day translate into ways to help people too. “We hope to learn what is the secret of bowhead whales living longer, healthier lives,” says Joao Pedru de Magalhes. He is a gerontologist at the University of Liverpool in England. (Gerontology is the scientific study of old age.) He is also a co-author of the study that appeared in Cell Reports. His team hopes, he says, that its new findings might one day be used to improve human health and preserve human life. No other mammals are known to live as long as the bowhead whales. Scientists have shown that some of these whales have lived well beyond 100 — including one that survived to 216. For perspective, if he were still alive, Abraham Lincoln would be turning just 211 this year. Dr. Magalhäes’ team wanted to understand how the bowhead can live so long. To find out this, the experts analyzed the animal’s complete set of genes, called its genome. Those instructions are coded in the animal’s DNA. The team also compared the whale’s genome to that of people, mice and cows. The scientists discovered differences, including mutations, in the whale’s genes. Those changes are linked to cancer, aging and cell growth. The results suggest that the whales are better than humans at repairing their DNA. That’s important because flawed DNA can lead to disease, including some cancers. Bowhead whales are also better at keeping abnormally dividing cells in check. Together, the changes appear to allow bowhead whales to live longer without developing age related diseases such as cancer, said Magalhäes. 8. What does the example of Lincoln in paragraph 3 indicate? A. Lincoln should have lived much longer. B. The lifetime of bowhead whales is very long. C. Lincoln died one hundred years ago. D. Their study unlocked the secret of Lincoln’s death. 9. What contributes to the long life of the bowhead whale according to the study? A. It faces little danger in its life. B. Its DNA has a strong ability of self-repairing. C. It has a complete set of genetic instructions. D. Its living environment is better than that of humans. 10. What does the underlined word “flawed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Changed. B. Misled. C. Damaged. D. Repaired. 11. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Bowhead whales may unlock the secrets of a long, healthy life. B. The bowhead is the animal which lives the longest. C. Scientists have found new long-living DNAs in bowhead whales. D. Scientists have found ways to treat humans’ disease. D It is sometimes jokingly said that you may skip a meal a day without any bad effect but skip using your WeChat for an hour and you will feel distinctly unwell. It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions. Launched in January 2011, this messaging, social media and mobile payment app today has more than 1 billion individual users. People use it for everything, from applying for a business license to booking a hospital appointment to keeping up with family and friends, shopping and paying bills — activities that are part and parcel of our everyday life. When it was first introduced, WeChat was only an app supporting voice, video, picture and text messages between two persons or among a group. But today it has become ubiquitous. In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life. Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before. WeChat is also widely used by enterprises (公司). Figures from Tencent show there are around 15 million WeChat official accounts, which enjoy 5 billion followers. Most businesses use their WeChat groups as a standard marketing kit. This has greatly reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs. However, there are concerns about the downsides of WeChat, such as addiction among primary school children. Equally serious is the misuse of WeChat for cheating or other crimes. However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app. If we learn to temper our use of messaging apps with prudence (谨慎) and pragmatism (实用主义), we could be looking forward to yet new conveniences and experience in this decade with the rapid development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence. Ultimately, the choice is ours, whether to use WeChat or any other new invention, wisely or wantonly (不受约束地). 12. What can we conclude from the first paragraph? A. We can easily skip a meal a day. B. We will be ill by not using WeChat. C. WeChat used to be meant for fun. D. WeChat has become inseparable in daily life. 13. The underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 probably has the same meaning as ______. A. wherever B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 14. For what reason do the government agencies choose to use WeChat? A. WeChat has a mobile payment function. B. They can improve their service through WeChat. C. Mini programs are convenient for the agencies. D. People do not have to carry keys and cash with them. 15. What is to be remembered when we look at the downsides of WeChat? A. WeChat should be held responsibly. B. WeChat should be banned among primary school children. C. The improper use of the app leads to many problems. D. The 5G technology will bring new conveniences and experience. 第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life doesn’t always seem fair. Some people are just born with the ability to attract anyone they meet easily. Well, it might seem like a magical power, but actually there are various factors at work. ____16____ The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can. But first, the bad news. People initially judge each other based purely on physical appearance. With just a glimpse of a face, people make snap judgments about each other’s likeability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal with this? ____17____ People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable. It sounds like common sense, doesn’t it? Smile and others will smile with you. What other tricks might we have? ____18____ Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt (仰起) our heads slightly, and once again, to smile. So we’ve looked at body language, but of course what you say is hugely important too, unless you want to just stand there grinning foolishly. The golden rule of friendship is if you make people feel good about themselves, they’re going to like you. In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements. ____19____ Finally, finding common ground is good to form a connection. Charming people are very skilled at seeking out shared interests or experiences to bond with others. Simple things like asking where someone’s from really can open up a discussion and allow you to find areas in common. And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather. ____20____ A. It can break the ice. B. What effective strategies can we employ to become charming? C. There’s one incredibly basic tool: your smile. D. Alternatively, you need to display interest in them. E. So, can you develop exceptional charm? F. Mutual interests are the foundation for building connections with others. G. Our brains frequently scan the surroundings for signs of friend or enemy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the ____21____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____22____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____23____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____24____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____25____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____26____. The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____27____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____28____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____29____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and ____30____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time ____31____ the rocky trails around our campsite. ____32____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the ____33____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our ____34____ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable ____35____. 21. A. tent B. shelf C. fence D. roof 22. A. checked B. attached C. approached D. positioned 23. A. felt B. argued C. chatted D. complained 24. A. strange B. unique C. powerful D. beneficial 25. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space 26. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. confident 27. A. prepared B. served C. ordered D. delivered 28. A. impression B. adventure C. performance D. conversation 29. A. yelled B. pointed C. wondered D. laughed 30. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down 31. A. paving B. cleaning C. searching D. exploring 32. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 33. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely 34. A. goods B. tools C. belongings D. harvests 35. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener. ____36____ (travel) to Jiangsu’s rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from ____37____ you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the ____38____ (develop) of China’s rural areas in recent years. Longshang village, ____39____ has 140 people from 51 households, is located at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing’s Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, muddy roads ____40____ annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts ____41____ (invite) to design the village’s landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become ____42____ “internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors ____43____ (draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores. Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known ____44____ Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village ____45____ (impress) many with its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues where people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为了让同学们重视电子产品对视力的影响，你向校报“英语天地”栏目投稿，写一封倡议书。内容包括：1．保护视力的重要性；2．电子产品对眼睛的危害；3．提出保护眼睛，科学用眼的建议。 注意：1、词数80词以上； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A man came home from work late, tired and irritated (不耐烦的), to find his 6-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “That’s none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want to know. Please tell me. How much do you make an hour?” pleaded the little boy. “If you must know, I make $ 20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $ 10?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked that is that you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day for such childish behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions. “How dare he ask such questions only to get some money?” he thought to himself. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked. “No, daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It has been a long day and I took out my anger on you. Here’s the $ 10 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh. Thank you, daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled (皱巴巴的) bills. 注意： 1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。 Paragraph 1: “Daddy, I have $ 20 now. Can I buy an hour from you? I want to have dinner with you.” the boy raised his head, and pleaded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day the man came back home early as he had promised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a town. B. Enjoy the ocean view. C. Attend a festival. 2. How much will students pay for the trip? A. $250. B. $300. C. $500. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for a repairman. B. Check the air conditioner. C. Talk to her upstairs neighbors. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A travel plan. C. A picnic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Ellen ask Mark to do? A. Give her a ride. B. Go shopping with her. C. Pick her up from the bus stop. 7. Where will Mark go first tomorrow morning? A. The repair shop. B. His workplace. C. A shopping place. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He will help Ben practice the play. B. He cannot act in tonight’s play. C. He is the hero of the play tonight. 9. What will the woman do tonight? A. Enjoy a play. B. Take part in a performance. C. Finish her homework. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Why did the man take the IELTS exam? A. To get one more certificate. B. To prepare for his future job. C. To meet his studying requirements. 11. How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Uncertain. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What will happen to the man in two weeks? A. He’ll get his exam results. B. He’ll take another English class. C. He’ll attend a friend’s celebration. 13. What will the man do if he fails the exam? A. Retake it. B. Give it up. C. Ask Tom for help. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. When do the speakers need to hand in the lab report? A. Today. B. In a week. C. In one and a half weeks. 15. What does the man suggest doing about the project? A. Finishing it as soon as possible. B. Taking specific notes. C. Doing more research. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Help find her lost notebook. B. Lend his notebook to her. C. Make new experiment notes. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Get a map. B. Buy gifts at the shop. C. Store personal things. 18. Where is the art gallery? A. Beside the toilets. B. Across from the gift shop. C. On the right of the Modern Art Studio. 19. What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Visit the 3D theater. C. Have a 30-minute break. 20. What can the listeners do at the last stop? A. Learn from a local artist. B. Watch a 3D film. C. View ancient artworks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and engage in meaningful pursuits? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). No matter what life stage you’re at, wherever you go, and whatever project you undertake with us, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. We welcome volunteers from all walks of life and backgrounds. While the majority of our volunteers are between the ages of 17 and 24, we’re currently in need of volunteer managers aged 25 to 75, who play a very important role in the safe and effective operation of our programs. Our positions include project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. Your chosen role could vary from enhancing a community’s access to clean drinking water to preserving valuable local cultures. Or perhaps you might design adventure challenges to train our young volunteers. Not only will you be aiding the personal growth of our young volunteers, but you’ll also be picking up new skills and expanding your cultural insights. You’ll likely meet individuals who could become lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: Country Schedule 4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul. — 1 Aug. 20 Jun. — 7 Aug. Egypt 24 Jul. — 20 Aug. 19 Jun. — 6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul. — 16 Aug. 18 Jun. — 5 Aug. South Africa 2 Aug — 29 Aug. 15 Jun. — 2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website: www.glodeve.org Email: humanresources@glodeve.org 1. What is the shared goal of GDA’s projects? A. To help communities in need. B. To protect the environment. C. To gain corporate benefit. D. To explore new cultures. 2. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers? A. To seek local partners. B. To foster cultural awareness. C. To take in young volunteers. D. To carry out programmes. 3. The programme beginning in August will operate in ______. A. Egypt B. South Africa C. Kenya D. Algeria 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是 GDA 的志愿者招募启事，招募 25-75 岁的志愿者管理者，介绍了其职责、个人收获及今夏四国项目时间，旨在助力贫困偏远社区发展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“No matter what life stage you’re at, wherever you go, and whatever project you undertake with us, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. (无论您处于何种人生阶段，身处何地，参与何种项目，您都将为贫困且偏远的社区带来积极的改变。)”以及倒数第二段中“All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. (我们所有的项目旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。)”可知，GDA 所有项目的共同目标是帮助贫困偏远的有需要的社区。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the majority of our volunteers are between the ages of 17 and 24, we’re currently in need of volunteer managers aged 25 to 75, who play a very important role in the safe and effective operation of our programs. Our positions include project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. (虽然我们的大多数志愿者年龄在 17 至 24 岁之间，但目前我们急需 25至75岁的志愿者管理人员，他们在我们项目的安全和有效运作中发挥着至关重要的作用。我们的职位包括项目经理、山地领队和宣传人员。)”可知，志愿者管理人员的主要职责是执行和运营各类项目。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的项目时间表内容可知，阿尔及利亚：最早6月20日开始，最晚 8月7日结束；埃及：最早6月19日开始，最晚8月20日结束；肯尼亚：最早6月18 日开始，最晚8月16日结束；南非：最早8月2日开始，8月29日结束。由此可知，只有南非的项目是在8月才开始的。故选B项。 B At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone! Mack’s journey around the world lasted five months and he flew across 52 countries in total. His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022. He was 16 years old when he took off and celebrated his 17th birthday by himself in his plane. Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally (确实地) couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight, but he never stopped smiling, joking and updating his flowers on his social media account along the way, and managed to expertly pilot his plane to safety. And if Mack’s surname “Rutherford” sounds familiar, it’s because his elder sister Zara also flew around the world earlier this year, and still holds the female version of the record! The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. “I have known for certain I wanted to fly since I was eleven,” Mack said, “My dad Sam is a professional ferry pilot, my mum Beatrice is a recreational private pilot.” Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.” With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork! 4. What can we know about Mack’s flight? A. It began when he was 17 years 64 days old. B. It made him the youngest person to fly alone. C. It was a successful record-breaking attempt. D. It took off in the capital of his home country. 5. What challenges did Mack face? A. Limitation of flight hours. B. Darkness and safety issues. C. Loneliness of flying alone. D. Bad weather and long distance. 6. Why did Mack and his sister want to be pilots? A. To model themselves on their parents. B. To encourage each other to dream big. C. To serve as examples for their siblings. D. To live up to their parents’ expectations. 7. What does Mack hope to do with his attempt? A. To encourage young people to become pilots. B. To inspire young people to fight for their dreams. C. To warn young people of the dangers of flying. D. To free young people of worries about school work. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述意为17岁的飞行员创造了独自环球飞行的记录，这足以说明其勇气和技艺。他的事迹值得其他追寻自己梦想的孩子学习。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022.(他的破纪录飞行于2022年3月23日在保加利亚首都索非亚开始)”可知，Mack的飞行是一个成功的破纪录的尝试。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally (确实地) couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight(麦克在冒险过程中遇到了许多挑战。由于他的飞机很小，每当天气太恶劣时，他就不得不降落。然而，在某些时候，他真的无法降落，比如在海洋上空连续飞行10个小时。在其他地方，他还遇到了极端炎热的天气，比如在迪拜。在非洲的苏丹，麦克还遇到了沙尘暴，这让他很难看清自己要去的地方。麦克在飞行过程中与强风和倾盆大雨作斗争)”可知，Mack在飞行中要面对的挑战是糟糕的天气和长距离飞行。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. (卢瑟福兄弟姐妹受到父母的启发成为飞行员)”可推知，Mack和他的兄弟姐妹想成为飞行员是因为父母是他们的榜样。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.”(麦克希望激励年轻人开始为自己的目标而努力，“无论你有什么背景，我相信为自己的梦想而努力永远不会太早，你不应该被别人的期望所限制。”)”可知，Mack想通过自己的尝试来鼓励年轻人追他们的梦想，并为之努力奋斗。故选B。 C Bowhead whales can live 200 years or longer. How they do it is no longer among the secrets of the deep. Scientists have mapped the genetic code of this long lived whale species. The international effort found unusual features in the Arctic whale’s genes. Those features likely protect the species against cancer and other problems related to old age. The researchers hope their findings will one day translate into ways to help people too. “We hope to learn what is the secret of bowhead whales living longer, healthier lives,” says Joao Pedru de Magalhes. He is a gerontologist at the University of Liverpool in England. (Gerontology is the scientific study of old age.) He is also a co-author of the study that appeared in Cell Reports. His team hopes, he says, that its new findings might one day be used to improve human health and preserve human life. No other mammals are known to live as long as the bowhead whales. Scientists have shown that some of these whales have lived well beyond 100 — including one that survived to 216. For perspective, if he were still alive, Abraham Lincoln would be turning just 211 this year. Dr. Magalhäes’ team wanted to understand how the bowhead can live so long. To find out this, the experts analyzed the animal’s complete set of genes, called its genome. Those instructions are coded in the animal’s DNA. The team also compared the whale’s genome to that of people, mice and cows. The scientists discovered differences, including mutations, in the whale’s genes. Those changes are linked to cancer, aging and cell growth. The results suggest that the whales are better than humans at repairing their DNA. That’s important because flawed DNA can lead to disease, including some cancers. Bowhead whales are also better at keeping abnormally dividing cells in check. Together, the changes appear to allow bowhead whales to live longer without developing age related diseases such as cancer, said Magalhäes. 8. What does the example of Lincoln in paragraph 3 indicate? A. Lincoln should have lived much longer. B. The lifetime of bowhead whales is very long. C. Lincoln died one hundred years ago. D. Their study unlocked the secret of Lincoln’s death. 9. What contributes to the long life of the bowhead whale according to the study? A. It faces little danger in its life. B. Its DNA has a strong ability of self-repairing. C. It has a complete set of genetic instructions. D. Its living environment is better than that of humans. 10. What does the underlined word “flawed” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Changed. B. Misled. C. Damaged. D. Repaired. 11. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Bowhead whales may unlock the secrets of a long, healthy life. B. The bowhead is the animal which lives the longest. C. Scientists have found new long-living DNAs in bowhead whales. D. Scientists have found ways to treat humans’ disease. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍科学家绘制了弓头鲸的遗传密码，发现其基因的独特特征，这些特征可能使其抵御癌症和其他与衰老相关的问题，研究人员希望此发现能为人类健康和长寿提供帮助。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“No other mammals are known to live as long as the bowhead whales. Scientists have shown that some of these whales have lived well beyond 100 — including one that survived to 216. For perspective, if he were still alive, Abraham Lincoln would be turning just 211 this year.(已知没有其他哺乳动物能像弓头鲸一样长寿。科学家们发现，有些弓头鲸的寿命远远超过100岁，其中一只活到了216岁。为了更好地理解，假如亚伯拉罕·林肯还活着，今年也才211岁)”可知，用林肯的例子是为了表明弓头鲸的寿命非常长。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The results suggest that the whales are better than humans at repairing their DNA. That’s important because flawed DNA can lead to disease, including some cancers.(研究结果表明，弓头鲸在修复自身DNA方面比人类更出色)”可知，弓头鲸DNA有很强的自我修复能力，这有助于其长寿。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“That’s important because flawed DNA can lead to disease, including some cancers.(这很重要，因为____的DNA会导致疾病，包括某些癌症)”可知，能导致疾病的DNA应该是受损的，“flawed”意思可能是“Damaged.”（受损的）。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Bowhead whales can live 200 years or longer. How they do it is no longer among the secrets of the deep. Scientists have mapped the genetic code of this long-lived whale species. The international effort found unusual features in the Arctic whale’s genes. Those features likely protect the species against cancer and other problems related to old age. The researchers hope their findings will one day translate into ways to help people too.(弓头鲸的寿命可达 200 年甚至更久。 它们长寿的奥秘，已不再是深海未解之谜。科学家们绘制了这种长寿鲸鱼物种的遗传密码。这项国际研究在这种北极鲸鱼的基因中发现了不同寻常的特征。这些特征可能保护该物种抵御癌症和其他与衰老相关的问题。研究人员希望他们的发现有朝一日也能转化为帮助人类的方法)”可知，弓头鲸可能揭示了健康长寿的秘密。 D It is sometimes jokingly said that you may skip a meal a day without any bad effect but skip using your WeChat for an hour and you will feel distinctly unwell. It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions. Launched in January 2011, this messaging, social media and mobile payment app today has more than 1 billion individual users. People use it for everything, from applying for a business license to booking a hospital appointment to keeping up with family and friends, shopping and paying bills — activities that are part and parcel of our everyday life. When it was first introduced, WeChat was only an app supporting voice, video, picture and text messages between two persons or among a group. But today it has become ubiquitous. In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life. Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before. WeChat is also widely used by enterprises (公司). Figures from Tencent show there are around 15 million WeChat official accounts, which enjoy 5 billion followers. Most businesses use their WeChat groups as a standard marketing kit. This has greatly reduced advertising, marketing and communication costs. However, there are concerns about the downsides of WeChat, such as addiction among primary school children. Equally serious is the misuse of WeChat for cheating or other crimes. However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app. If we learn to temper our use of messaging apps with prudence (谨慎) and pragmatism (实用主义), we could be looking forward to yet new conveniences and experience in this decade with the rapid development of 5G technology and artificial intelligence. Ultimately, the choice is ours, whether to use WeChat or any other new invention, wisely or wantonly (不受约束地). 12. What can we conclude from the first paragraph? A. We can easily skip a meal a day. B. We will be ill by not using WeChat. C. WeChat used to be meant for fun. D. WeChat has become inseparable in daily life. 13. The underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 3 probably has the same meaning as ______. A. wherever B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 14. For what reason do the government agencies choose to use WeChat? A. WeChat has a mobile payment function. B. They can improve their service through WeChat. C. Mini programs are convenient for the agencies. D. People do not have to carry keys and cash with them. 15. What is to be remembered when we look at the downsides of WeChat? A. WeChat should be held responsibly. B. WeChat should be banned among primary school children. C. The improper use of the app leads to many problems. D. The 5G technology will bring new conveniences and experience. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微信从一款社交工具发展成人们生活不可或缺的应用，带来便利的同时也存在弊端，关键在于合理使用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is an acknowledgement of the fact that the app is no longer only a fun tool but an essential part of life for millions.(这证实了一个事实：这款应用不再只是一个娱乐工具，而是数百万人生活中必不可少的一部分)”可知，微信已成为日常生活中不可或缺的东西。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In the past, people carried their wallet and keys with them wherever they went; today, a smart phone with WeChat installed is all they need in daily life. (在过去，人们无论走到哪里都随身携带钱包和钥匙；如今，日常生活中人们只需一部安装了微信的智能手机就够了)”可知，微信无处不在，ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与everywhere意思相近。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Its functions like Moments and mini programs and the official WeChat accounts of government agencies and companies have made communication and public services accessible and convenient like never before. (它的朋友圈和小程序以及政府机构和公司的官方微信账号等功能使沟通和公共服务变得前所未有的便捷)”可知，政府机构可以通过微信提升服务水平。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“However, it has to be kept in mind that these fallouts are not really the fault of WeChat, but due to the misuse of the app. (然而必须记住，这些后果并非微信本身的问题，而是由于滥用这款应用导致的)”可知，问题源于对应用的不当使用。故选C。 第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life doesn’t always seem fair. Some people are just born with the ability to attract anyone they meet easily. Well, it might seem like a magical power, but actually there are various factors at work. ____16____ The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can. But first, the bad news. People initially judge each other based purely on physical appearance. With just a glimpse of a face, people make snap judgments about each other’s likeability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal with this? ____17____ People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable. It sounds like common sense, doesn’t it? Smile and others will smile with you. What other tricks might we have? ____18____ Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat: raise our eyebrows quickly, tilt (仰起) our heads slightly, and once again, to smile. So we’ve looked at body language, but of course what you say is hugely important too, unless you want to just stand there grinning foolishly. The golden rule of friendship is if you make people feel good about themselves, they’re going to like you. In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements. ____19____ Finally, finding common ground is good to form a connection. Charming people are very skilled at seeking out shared interests or experiences to bond with others. Simple things like asking where someone’s from really can open up a discussion and allow you to find areas in common. And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather. ____20____ A. It can break the ice. B. What effective strategies can we employ to become charming? C. There’s one incredibly basic tool: your smile. D. Alternatively, you need to display interest in them. E. So, can you develop exceptional charm? F. Mutual interests are the foundation for building connections with others. G. Our brains frequently scan the surroundings for signs of friend or enemy. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了提升个人魅力、吸引他人的几个实用技巧：保持微笑、使用友好的肢体语言、多关注他人而非自己、寻找共同话题。 【16题详解】 下文“The answer is: to a large extent, yes you can.( 答案是：在很大程度上，是的，你可以做到。)”直接给出了肯定回答，因此空格处必须是一个一般疑问句。E选项“So, can you develop exceptional charm?( 那么，你能培养出非凡的魅力吗？)”与后文的回答完美呼应，同时承接了前文“魅力并非天生魔法，而是有多种因素在起作用”的观点。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“With just a glimpse of a face, people make snap judgments about each other’s likeability, trustworthiness and confidence. How should we deal with this?( 仅仅看一眼一张脸，人们就会对彼此的亲和力、可信度和自信程度做出快速判断。我们该如何应对这种情况呢？)”提出问题“我们该如何应对人们仅凭外貌做判断的情况？”，下文“People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy, warmer and sociable.( 人们会认为带着微笑的脸更值得信赖、更亲切、更善于交际。)”紧接着详细阐述了微笑的作用（让人觉得更可信、更温暖、更善于社交）。C 选项“There’s one incredibly basic tool: your smile.( 有一个极其基础的工具：你的微笑。)”直接引出“微笑”这一最基本的解决方案，起到了承上启下的关键作用。故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文“Consequently, three things we can do to signal that we are not a threat.(因此，我们可以做三件事来表明我们不是威胁。)”出现了因果连词“Consequently（因此）”，说明空格处是后文内容的原因。G选项“Our brains frequently scan the surroundings for signs of friend or enemy.( 我们的大脑会频繁地在周围环境中寻找友人或敌人的迹象。)”正是因为我们的大脑会不断扫描周围环境，寻找朋友或敌人的迹象，所以我们才需要主动发出友好的信号。和下文形成因果关系。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“In other words, you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements.( 换句话说，你不应该谈论自己以及你所有的辉煌成就。)”指出“不要总谈论自己和自己的成就”，空格处应该说明正确的做法是什么。D 选项“Alternatively, you need to display interest in them.( 或者，你需要表现出对他们的兴趣。)”与前文形成鲜明对比，完美诠释了“让别人自我感觉良好，他们就会喜欢你”这一友谊黄金法则。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“And if all else fails, you can fall back on that most British of topics: the weather.( 如果其他方法都不奏效，你还可以依靠那个最具英式特色的话题：天气。)”提到“如果其他方法都不管用，你可以求助于最具英国特色的话题”。A选项“It can break the ice.(它能打破僵局。)”准确地说明了天气话题的作用，是对前文内容的自然补充。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the ____21____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____22____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____23____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____24____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____25____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____26____. The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____27____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____28____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____29____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and ____30____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time ____31____ the rocky trails around our campsite. ____32____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the ____33____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our ____34____ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable ____35____. 21. A. tent B. shelf C. fence D. roof 22. A. checked B. attached C. approached D. positioned 23. A. felt B. argued C. chatted D. complained 24. A. strange B. unique C. powerful D. beneficial 25. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space 26. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. confident 27. A. prepared B. served C. ordered D. delivered 28. A. impression B. adventure C. performance D. conversation 29. A. yelled B. pointed C. wondered D. laughed 30. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down 31. A. paving B. cleaning C. searching D. exploring 32. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 33. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely 34. A. goods B. tools C. belongings D. harvests 35. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯敦湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搭完帐篷，突然开始下雨。A. tent帐篷；B. shelf货架；C. fence围栏；D. roof屋顶。结合第二空后的“our tent on a high flat ground”可知这里说的是put up the tent，意为“搭帐篷”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在了一块地势很高的平地上，那里的水不能大量涌入。A. checked检查；B. attached把......固定，附上；C. approached接近；D. positioned安置，定位。结合空格后的“on a high flat ground where water could not pour in”可知此处在描述我们放置帐篷的位置。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得很有趣。A. felt感觉；B. argued争辩；C. chatted聊天；D. complained抱怨。结合空格前的“played games”和空格后的“about our daily life”，可知这里指的是我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. unique独特的；C. powerful强大的；D. beneficial有益的。结合“camping under the sound of the rain!”和下一句中的“it was a nice feeling”可知在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C. nature自然；D. space空间。结合上下文，可知作者露营遇到下雨，推断应该是我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy快乐的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。结合上一句“it was a nice feeling”和本句的“Even with the rain, I had never been so”可知作者要表达的是我从来没感觉如此快乐过。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。A. prepared准备；B. served送达；C. ordered订购；D. delivered交付。结合空格后的“a big meal over the fire”可知是妈妈准备一顿大餐。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈会让我们立刻暖和起来。A. impression印象；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表演，表现；D. conversation对话。结合下文提到“Dad ____  ____ at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知这里指的是一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A. yelled大叫；B. pointed指向；C. wondered好奇；D. laughed大笑。结合宾语“the stars”可知用短语point at，意为“指着”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪耀。A. set out出发；B. went back返回；C. caught up赶上；D. looked down往下看。结合前一句“Dad ____ at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知是我们笑着，回忆我们的日子时，星星在夜晚像钻石一样闪闪发光。catch up on,事后得到关于…的消息。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道玩得很开心。A. paving铺设；B. cleaning清洁；C. searching搜索；D. exploring探索。结合后文“the rocky trails around our campsite”和“hiking in the forest”可知这里表达的是我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了；C. Instead of而不是；D. As for关于。结合空格后“hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating.”，可知这里表达的是“除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. casually随意地；C. regularly定期地；D. completely完全地。结合本句中的“amazing”可知是描述日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾行李回家了。A. goods货物；B. tools工具；C. belongings随身物品，财物；D. harvests收成。结合空格后的“headed home”可知是我们收拾行李回家了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encounters遭遇；B. coincidences巧合；C. discoveries发现；D. memories记忆。结合本句中的“I am very grateful for this camping trip”，可知这次露营给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener. ____36____ (travel) to Jiangsu’s rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from ____37____ you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the ____38____ (develop) of China’s rural areas in recent years. Longshang village, ____39____ has 140 people from 51 households, is located at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing’s Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, muddy roads ____40____ annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts ____41____ (invite) to design the village’s landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become ____42____ “internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors ____43____ (draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores. Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known ____44____ Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village ____45____ (impress) many with its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues where people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing. 【答案】36. Traveling##Traveling 37. what 38. development 39. which 40. and 41. were invited 42. an 43. drawn 44. as 45. impresses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了江苏乡村旅游新貌，展现农村发展变化及特色村落的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：到江苏的乡村旅游，许多乡村看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，这可能与你想象的完全不同。此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Traveling/Traveling。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：到江苏的乡村旅游，许多乡村看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，这可能与你想象的完全不同。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：到该省的乡村旅游可以让游客了解他们的日常生活以及中国农村近年来的发展。此处应用名词development，表示“发展”，作介词at的宾语。故填development。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：陇上村位于南京市高淳区油子山脚下，有51户140人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Longshang village指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这里曾经有破败的房子，泥泞的道路，到处都是令人讨厌的苍蝇。ruined houses，muddy roads和annoying flies everywhere之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2017年，专家们被邀请设计村庄的景观，并帮助修复古建筑。此处缺少谓语，根据时间状语In 2017可知，句子应用一般过去时，invite和主语experts之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语experts为复数，be动词应用were。故填were invited。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在它已经成为“网红”，并吸引了许多被茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引的游客。此处泛指“一个网红”，应用不定冠词，internet是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在它已经成为“网红”，并吸引了许多被茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引的游客。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词visitors，draw和visitors之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填drawn。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：同样在南京，浦口区的不老村，被称为“不老村”，吸引了许多对寻找保持年轻的秘密感兴趣的人。此处考查固定搭配be known as，表示“被称为”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄的石街、古色古香的农舍和各种运动场所也给人留下了深刻的印象，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。此处缺少谓语，根据上下文可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the village为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填impresses。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为了让同学们重视电子产品对视力的影响，你向校报“英语天地”栏目投稿，写一封倡议书。内容包括：1．保护视力的重要性；2．电子产品对眼睛的危害；3．提出保护眼睛，科学用眼的建议。 注意：1、词数80词以上； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, Good eyesight plays a vital role in our study and daily life, enabling us to see things clearly and stay energetic. Therefore, it is necessary for us to protect our eyes carefully. However, with electronic devices widely used, many students spend hours on phones and tablets. Long-time screen watching causes eye tiredness and easily leads to nearsightedness, which does great harm to our eyes. To avoid eye problems, we should use electronic products wisely. We’d better control screen time and take a short break every hour. Meanwhile, we can do eye exercises regularly and spend more time outdoors. Let’s develop good eye habits and protect our eyes from now on. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了让同学们重视电子产品对视力的影响，要求考生向校报“英语天地”栏目投稿，写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→ crucial 精力充沛的：energetic→ vigorous 与此同时：meanwhile→ in the meantime 培养：develop→ foster 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Good eyesight plays a vital role in our study and daily life, enabling us to see things clearly and stay energetic. 拓展句：Good eyesight, which enables us to see things clearly and stay energetic, plays a vital role in our study and daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Long-time screen watching causes eye tiredness and easily leads to nearsightedness, which does great harm to our eyes. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To avoid eye problems, we should use electronic products wisely.（运用了动词不定式To do sth作目的状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A man came home from work late, tired and irritated (不耐烦的), to find his 6-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “That’s none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want to know. Please tell me. How much do you make an hour?” pleaded the little boy. “If you must know, I make $ 20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $ 10?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked that is that you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day for such childish behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions. “How dare he ask such questions only to get some money?” he thought to himself. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked. “No, daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It has been a long day and I took out my anger on you. Here’s the $ 10 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh. Thank you, daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled (皱巴巴的) bills. 注意： 1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。 Paragraph 1: “Daddy, I have $ 20 now. Can I buy an hour from you? I want to have dinner with you.” the boy raised his head, and pleaded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day the man came back home early as he had promised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Daddy, I have $ 20 now. Can I buy an hour from you? I want to have dinner with you.” the boy raised his head, and pleaded. Greatly shocked, the father was rooted to the spot instantly. It suddenly dawned on him what his son really meant. Ashamed and regretful, he realized he had been buried in endless work and seldom spent time with his son. Tears blurred his vision. He gently hugged the little boy, murmuring sincere apologies for his impatience and rudeness. Deeply moved, he promised to spare one whole hour to stay with him every day. The next day the man came back home early as he had promised. Without dealing with any extra work, he accompanied his son to play games and then enjoyed a warm family dinner together. Their house was filled with laughter and joy. From that day on, the man began to balance work and family. He finally understood that though hard work was important, nothing was more valuable than children’s longing for company. True happiness lies in family time rather than endless money. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了疲惫的父亲下班回家，六岁儿子询问其时薪并借钱，被烦躁的父亲严厉斥责。冷静后父亲主动给钱，才知晓孩子早已攒钱，只想买下一小时的陪伴、共进晚餐。父亲满心愧疚与感动，承诺多陪伴孩子。此后他平衡工作与生活，深刻明白，比起赚钱，孩子的陪伴与亲情更加珍贵。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““爸爸，我现在有20美元了。我能向您租一个小时的时间吗？我想和您一起吃晚餐。”男孩抬起头，恳求道。”可知，第一段可描写父亲听到后满心愧疚与感动，承诺多陪伴孩子。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，这个男人如他所承诺的那样早早回到了家。”可知，第二段可描写此后父亲平衡工作与生活，深刻明白，比起赚钱，孩子的陪伴与亲情更加珍贵。 2.续写线索：想买下一小时的陪伴——父亲满心愧疚与感动——承诺多陪伴孩子——他平衡工作与生活——孩子的陪伴与亲情更加珍贵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/ be aware of ②拥抱：hugged/ embraced ③在于：lie in/ consist in 情绪类 ①后悔的：regretful / remorseful ②真诚的：sincere / genuine 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He gently hugged the little boy, murmuring sincere apologies for his impatience and rudeness.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. He finally understood that though hard work was important, nothing was more valuable than children’s longing for company.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $