精品解析：江苏锡山高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语期中考试

高一英语试卷 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. Andrew Square. B. The post office. C. Jack’s restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their ways of keeping fit. B. Tips for regular gym-goers. C. Benefits of having a hobby. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does Howard see as an advantage of being a teacher? A. Having clear teaching targets. B. Adopting a youthful mindset. C. Developing a habit of lifelong learning. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work. 12. What makes Anna a bit disappointed in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expressions. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Maintaining a strong family bond. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By filling in for an actor. B. By working as a producer. C. By studying acting at university. 17. What is the last question of the interview about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s cooperation with companies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Programs for High School Students in 2026 Online history programs provide an easy way to explore the subject at your own pace. Here are four online history programs for high school students in 2026 to help you get started. Lumiere Research Program Cost: $ 2,990 The program offers high school students the chance to work closely with PhD mentors (导师) from top universities on independent research projects. This provides personalized guidance, allowing you to focus on your interests in areas like history, education or law. By participating, you take full responsibility for your academic work, gaining valuable experience in conducting research and developing critical thinking skills. Online School, Fusion Academy Cost: $ 890 Fusion Academy offers high school students one-on-one online history classes that are tailored to their learning style. As a private school, Fusion provides real-time, interactive sessions with expert teachers. You can choose from courses like Ancient Civilization, Modern World History, or the History of Economics in America. The program helps you build critical thinking, research and analytical skills. History School, Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History Cost: $ 670 The Gilder Lehrman History School gives you the chance to study American history through live, interactive courses taught by experienced educators. The program focuses on helping high school students understand key events, themes, and ideas in history. The courses help you build skills in critical thinking, historical analysis and research. World History, Oxford Scholastica Academy Cost: £ 995 Oxford Scholastica Academy gives you the chance to explore ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece. You’ll learn about key events and the ideas of philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The program also covers the Middle Ages and the Enlightenment, focusing on their influence on modern governance and culture. With a hands-on research project, you’ll build critical thinking and research skills. 21. What is a feature of Fusion Academy? A. It requires group discussions. B. It offers personalized classes. C. It provides physical textbooks. D. It links ancient and modern ideas. 22. Which best suits a student interested in ancient philosophy? A. Lumiere Research Program. B. Online School, Fusion Academy. C. World History, Oxford Scholastica Academy. D. History School, Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 23. What is the shared goal of the four programs? A. To develop personal research abilities. B. To replace traditional school education. C. To focus on scientific experiment skills. D. To bring students more job opportunities. B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma — what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 24. What did Donna decide to replace the chair and bucket for? A. Lighten the carrying load. B. Attract more neighbours. C. Get better seating for chats. D. Adapt to warmer weather. 25. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 26. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 27. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order. C Imagine a future where the most powerful computers aren’t made of silicon chips, but are grown from living cells. This is the ambitious goal of synthetic (合成) biology, and a team from MIT has just taken a groundbreaking step. They have successfully engineered common baker’s yeast (酵母) cells to perform basic computational operations, effectively turning them into tiny, self-reproducing biological computers. Traditional computers process information using a binary (二进制) code of 0s and 1s, represented by electrical currents. The MIT team’s system, however, works differently. They redesigned the yeast’s genetic circuits so that specific combinations of chemicals act as “input” signals. When the yeast cell detects these chemical clues, it triggers a chain of internal gene expression, ultimately leading to a visible “output” — for example, the cell giving off a green light under a microscope to signal a “YES” answer, or remaining dull for a “NO”. This achievement, published in Science, is revolutionary for several reasons. First, these biological computers are incredibly energy-efficient, running on the same sugar nutrients the yeast uses to grow. Second, they are self-assembling and self-repairing, properties no silicon-based machine possesses. Most importantly, they can operate in complex, liquid environments inside the body or in ecosystems, where traditional electronics fail. The immediate application lies in smart diagnostics (诊断). Imagine taking in a capsule containing these engineered yeast cells. They could travel through your body, detect specific disease markers, and produce a clear visual signal in your waste, offering a cheap and safe diagnostic tool. In the longer term, such “wetware” computers could monitor environmental pollution or even direct the behavior of future living machines. Of course, significant challenges remain. The “calculation” speed of cells is currently far slower than that of electronic computers, and designing reliable, complex genetic circuits is immensely difficult. Yet, this research lights the path to a future where computation is smoothly woven into the fabric of life itself. 28. How does the biological computer indicate its output? A. By giving off an observable signal. B. By detecting specific chemical clues. C. By activating gene expression chains. D. By using a combination of chemicals. 29. What powers the biological computer? A. Sugar nutrients that support yeast growth. B. A capsule containing engineered yeast cells. C. The process of assembling and repairing itself. D. Electrical energy generated by genetic circuits. 30. What might challenge the development of biological computers? A. Finding a more energetic organism. B. Overcoming major ethical concerns. C. Improving genetic engineering design. D. Developing faster electronic computers. 31. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. A Brighter Future: How Yeast Will Diagnose Disease B. Encode Information: The Making of a Bio-Supercomputer C. The End of Silicon: Why living Computers Are Taking Over D. Compute Differently: Engineering Cells to Process Information D Once living in our backyards, many pets — for better and for worse — have now become spoiled “fur babies”, enjoying constant attention, special treatment, and comforts once reserved for human babies. Many see this as harmless fun, but the increasing tendency to treat pets as “children” can have severe health and welfare consequences for the animals involved. The pet-to-fur-baby evolution can be attributed to many things, including overemphasis on the human-animal bond, ignorance of animals’ biological needs, irresistible consumerism and showing off. The principal causes and outcomes of fur babyism have intensified and spread globally. Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers, jewellery, nappies, nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold standard” veterinary (兽医的) treatments. The adverse health effects of fur babyism are well documented. Take strollers for dogs: while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity. Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its natural ability to explore, mark territory and interact with environmental features, such as others of its species, leading to fear and anxiety. Given these potential health and welfare risks, one would expect veterinary experts to take a leading role in opposing the “fur baby” phenomenon. Oddly, attitudes among veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit from it. The latter is troubling because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health. Owners’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and procedures on an animal that cannot give its permission. All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated inappropriately: that is, as children rather than dogs or cats. And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better. 32. Which example best illustrates fur babyism? A. Training pets to follow basic commands. B. Taking pets to the vet only when they are ill. C. Celebrating pets’ birthday with a special treat. D. Providing pets with daily food and clean water. 33. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Lasting. B. Negative. C. Surprising. D. Significant. 34. Why do some vets support the “fur baby” trend? A. They value the bond with animals. B. They profit from the pet-spoiling craze. C. They show concern for animal welfare. D. They think pets should be treated as kids. 35. What might the author agree with? A. All veterinary treatments are unnecessary for fur babies. B. The fur baby trend will soon disappear with vets’ opposition. C. People’s love for pets should be based on animals’ real needs. D. Pet-owner relationship should be weakened to avoid fur babyism. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. ___36___ Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steal us something far more important: peace of mind. Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. ___37___ The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity. ___38___ Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be’ “an emptiness full of possibilities,” a space where creativity and clarity emerge. Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. ___39___ Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful world. Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. ___40___ A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost? B. So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day? C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. D. Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence. E. We check our phone 58 times a day, 30%occurring during work hours. F. But they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my family, Saturday mornings were for dim sum (点心). “If you want to eat it, you learn to ___41___ the menu,” my mom would say, handing me a yellow order sheet. I scanned the ___42___ characters, trying to pick out the ones I knew. “You need to keep up your language,” she added, “Dim sum is the ___43___ to family.” Sure enough, every time we ate dim sum at local cha lou, my immigrant (移民的) mother came alive. Usually shy with her broken English, here she told jokes, ___44___ and natural. After my parents moved back to Hong Kong, dim sum always ___45___ me to contact my mom. Most days in Canada, I ___46___ the dim sum in an inviting way on my plate and shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers. This held onto our ___47___. Despite our differences in our realities — mine as I sought my ___48___ between my life here and my roots there — and hers as she tried to regain her sense of ___49___ to a home left decades ago, ___50___ dim sum photos, gradually became our ___51___ language. We ___52___, still. Our feelings are often lost in translation. There may never be the right ___53___ — but always the right food. Whenever we meet, we always ___54___ each other’s plates with dim sum, which look like mountains of affection. In Chinese, dim sum literally means “touch the heart”. For me, it always ___55___ its name. 41. A. keep B. read C. update D. find 42. A. unclear B. small C. unfamiliar D. formal 43. A. access B. duty C. gift D. connection 44. A. easy B. friendly C. calm D. polite 45. A. encouraged B. reminded C. attracted D. taught 46. A. dropped B. made C. arranged D. packed 47. A. choice B. hope C. habit D. relationship 48. A. direction B. identity C. dream D. recognition 49. A. belonging B. service C. gratitude D. devotion 50. A. taking B. appreciating C. collecting D. exchanging 51. A. valuable B. common C. real D. private 52. A. struggle B. complain C. hesitate D. regret 53. A. methods B. occasions C. words D. opportunities 54. A. equip B. pile C. top D. decorate 55. A. accounts for B. refers to as C. stands for D. lives up to 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Zanhua wei” (hairpin flowers) in Fujian, ____56____ time-honored folk custom rooted in Quanzhou, not only embody local people’s sincere longing for a happy life but also reflect the ____57____ (recognize) of the unique value of traditional culture. This art, which has been passed down for hundreds of years, shows the wisdom of decorating lives with ____58____ (beauty) in the hair, making it a living symbol of local culture. Every spring, women in the region carefully select fresh flowers and decorate their hair with great skill. People hold the firm belief ____59____ simple things can carry strong cultural meanings. ____60____ (basic), the flowers are chosen according to their symbolic meanings, with different blooms representing different wishes for health, prosperity, or family harmony. This practice fully shows how ____61____ (adapt) ancient people were to nature, as well as their creativity in daily lives. Rather than being mere decorations, hairpin flowers serve as a quiet but powerful language through ____62____ generations communicate their respect for tradition and nature. ____63____ modern life is fast-paced and urban development continues to reshape many aspects of daily life, people still hold this tradition dear. It reflects the rich ____64____ (diverse) of Chinese culture and reminds us of the importance of protecting intangible heritage. In schools and community centers across Fujian, young people are now encouraged to learn the art of flower arrangement, ensuring that this beautiful custom will not fade away with time. We should express our appreciation ____65____ such beauty, as it connects our hearts to history and keeps our cultural roots alive. 第三节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 66. She accidentally ________(滑动) on the wet floor while she was cleaning the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. With the rapid development of the Internet, ________ (全球的) communication has become far more convenient. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Ignoring pollution will force us to face the ________(后果) soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. It immediately ________ (被想到) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The ________ (大多数) of students prefer after-school sports to extra homework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. This new teaching ________ (apply) makes abstract grammar rules easier to understand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Some worry that the ________ (commerce) development of scenic spots will destroy ancient towns’ beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Many international organizations help people living in extreme ________ (poor) in remote mountain areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Although the two books are on similar topics, they are ________ (entire) different in style and audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Cutting down many trees has a ________ (destroy) effect on the local ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The mall offers a wide ________ (vary) of entertainment facilities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Online learning resources have become easily ________ (access) to students across the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Waiting for the final results felt ________ (unbearable) long, as every minute seemed to drag on endlessly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. He left the basketball team due to a leg ________ (injure) from last month’s match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Many teenagers become ________ (addict) to social media and can’t focus on study without phones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 动词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 81. This ancient artifact is widely considered ________ (unearth) from a Western Zhou burial site due to its typical ritual shape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. By the time the firefighters broke down the door, the neighbor ________ (rescue) the elderly woman from the burning house. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. ________ (expose) to classical music as a child sparked her interest in becoming a pianist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. Between the two rows of trees ________ (stand) a small wooden cottage, which looks especially beautiful in the autumn sunlight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. The manager missed the conference, only ________ (inform) of the final decision later. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. The bonfire ________ (light) to celebrate the harvest last night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. The number of applicants ________ (rise) greatly over the past three years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. The customer suggested that the package ________ (deliver) before noon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. It is no good ________ (quit) halfway through the project when you’re so close to success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. If ________ (give) more time, we could have worked out the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 91. 联合国教科文组织 “Digital Citizenship Education” 项目网站发布的报告图表 (如图) 显示青少年不良网络发言现象严重。请你向校英语报投稿，呼吁文明发言。 内容包括： 1. 阐述不良现象； 2. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Reducing Negative Online Speech ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The sky is covered with great clouds. Is IT going to be Sunny this weekend? There's a storm this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. The sky is covered with great clouds. Is IT going to be Sunny this weekend? There's a storm this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? sure. Take the grey line at antro square and get off at eighty third street. You will see the post office across . jack's restaurant. Got IT. Thank you. Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? sure. Take the gray line at antro square and get off at eighty third street. You will see the post office across jack's restaurant. Got IT. Thank you. Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished . that last night. I just responded to a customer inquiry a moment ago. Okay, luc's computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Were you working on the annual report just now? I finished . that last night. I just responded to a customer inquiry a moment ago. Okay, loses computer is acting up. Can you check IT later? Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight o'clock, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening to customers. Hi, is your store open yet? I've been waiting for ten minutes. No, sorry, it's only seven fifty now. Our staff will start setting up at eight o'clock, and they'll need thirty minutes before opening to customers. I need to renew my gym membership bit courses on my secret test, staying healthy. How about you? Well, I eat a baLances diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLances diet can need the physical needs. I need to renew my gym membership fitness courses on my secret test, staying healthy. How about you? Well, I eat a baLances diet to maintain good health. Keeping a baLances diet can meet the physical needs. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When are you moving god of your apartment? Jm. this saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job and your apartment is close to my new office. Really. that'd be great. You will like IT as the glass window is large enough to enjoy the scenery outside, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars is IT OK. That's a bit higher, but it's worth the Price. When are you moving god of your apartment. jim is saturday, but my rent isn't due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? I am. I've just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. Really, that'd be great. You will like IT as the glass window is large enough to enjoy the scenery out side, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That's actually why I chose IT in the first place. Sounds nice. How about the rent? I'm trying to stay with a three hundred dollar budget. IT was three hundred and twenty dollars a month, but recently the land lady has raised by thirty dollars is IT OK. That's a bit higher, but it's . worth surprise. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appears to be most is teaching. Really. you surprise me. I do admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard. I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea. What IT might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? Yes, I can't decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appears to be most is teaching. Really, you surprise me. I do admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge, and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn't like. IT depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation? Howard. I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. That's a good idea, but that might be hard to succeed in IT. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT was very nice of you to see me off. Its my pleasure. anna, I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You'll keep in touch with me. aren't you? Of course, and I will miss you and miss the taste food. The friendly workmates who helped to me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while share . studying in london. Do thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best. And the tea is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, that sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip, anna. bye. IT was very nice of you to see me off. It's my pleasure. anna. I know you must be excited to go home after a long business trip. You'll keep in touch with me. aren't you? Of course, and I will miss you and miss the tasty food. The friendly workmates who helped to me pick up a lot of chinese IT would have been perfect, except for the days of continuous rain in shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while SHE studying in london. We'll do. Thanks a lot. Oh, i'd like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. This is beautiful chinese paper cutting. What do these characters mean? They mean all the best. And the tea is for your parents. Thank you. Oh, IT sounds like they're boarding now. I have to go. Have a good trip and a bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to our interview, Martin. How do you like playing a superhero overall? IT makes me proud, but IT really bothers me to stay fit. And keeping the superhero face on is quite tired to yet. Those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make great efforts to achieve the desired effects. I heard you grew up in canada. How is that? I have many . family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest. which was really great. So how did you get interacting? Well, at university, I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part, and he just went from there. Here is the last question. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what I probably have done. Welcome to our interview, Martin. How do you like playing a superhero overall? IT makes me proud, but IT really bothers me to stay fit. And keeping the superhero face on is quite tired to yet. Those chAllenges don't even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make great efforts to achieve the desired effects. I heard you grew up in canada. How is that? I have many . family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest. which was really great. So how did you get interacting? Well, at university I studied literature but never acted in any. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night, an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his parts, and he just went from there. Here is the last question. What would you have done if you hadn't become an actor? Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, IT hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that's what i'd probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。World sleep day is held on much the twenty first every year. IT aims to highlights ts the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tightness. Emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of physical activity have Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep at night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work is necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep word. Sleep day is held on much the twenty first every year. IT aims to highlights importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the university of south australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tightness, emphasising the importance of exercise for a good night's rest, the study found that children and adults with higher levels of physical activity have Better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep at night, but a recent survey found that on workdays, only twenty one percent of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, air healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, twenty seven percent of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over eighty kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger, so for our good life and work is necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语试卷 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The sky is covered with gray clouds. Is it going to be sunny this weekend? M: There’s a storm this Saturday, but it’s supposed to clear up by Sunday morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man going? A. Andrew Square. B. The post office. C. Jack’s restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? W: Sure. Take the Grey Line at Andrew Square and get off at 83rd Street. You will see the post office across from Jack’s Restaurant. M: Got it! Thank you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you working on the annual report just now? M: I finished that last night. I just responded to a customer inquiry a moment ago. W: OK. Lucy’s computer is acting up. Can you check it later? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, is your store open yet? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes. W: No, sorry. It’s only 7:50 now. Our staff will start setting up at 8:00, and they’ll need 30 minutes before opening to customers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their ways of keeping fit. B. Tips for regular gym-goers. C. Benefits of having a hobby. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. How about you? W: Well, I eat a balanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a balanced diet can meet the physical needs. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday, but my rent isn’t due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You will like it, as the glass window is large enough to enjoy the scenery outside, and there are many trees in the community providing environmental benefits to the area. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay with a $300 budget. M: It was $320 a month. But recently, the landlady has raised it by $30, is it okay? W: That’s a bit higher, but it’s worth the price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does Howard see as an advantage of being a teacher? A. Having clear teaching targets. B. Adopting a youthful mindset. C. Developing a habit of lifelong learning. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W: Yes, I can’t decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor, if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M: Really? You surprise me. I do admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning, but they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn’t like. W: It depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation, Howard? M: I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. W: That’s a good idea, but it might be hard to succeed in it. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M: Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional and I think I could manage it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work. 12. What makes Anna a bit disappointed in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was very nice of you to see me off. M: It’ s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’Il keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food and the friendly workmates who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful. Chinese paper cutting! What do these characters mean? M: They mean “All the Best” ! And the tea is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’ re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip, Anna. Bye! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expressions. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Maintaining a strong family bond. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By filling in for an actor. B. By working as a producer. C. By studying acting at university. 17. What is the last question of the interview about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s cooperation with companies. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our interview! Martin, how do you like playing a superhero? M: Overall, it makes me proud, but it really bothers me to stay fit, and keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet, those challenges don’t even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make great efforts to achieve the desired effects. W: I heard you grew up in Canada. How was that? M: I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. W: So how did you get into acting? M: Well, at university, I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer, working on a musical comedy. One night an actor was ill, and I was asked to play his part, and it just went from there. W: Here is the last question. What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, it hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company, and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that’s what I’d probably have done. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】 World Sleep Day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21 every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that on work days, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Programs for High School Students in 2026 Online history programs provide an easy way to explore the subject at your own pace. Here are four online history programs for high school students in 2026 to help you get started. Lumiere Research Program Cost: $ 2,990 The program offers high school students the chance to work closely with PhD mentors (导师) from top universities on independent research projects. This provides personalized guidance, allowing you to focus on your interests in areas like history, education or law. By participating, you take full responsibility for your academic work, gaining valuable experience in conducting research and developing critical thinking skills. Online School, Fusion Academy Cost: $ 890 Fusion Academy offers high school students one-on-one online history classes that are tailored to their learning style. As a private school, Fusion provides real-time, interactive sessions with expert teachers. You can choose from courses like Ancient Civilization, Modern World History, or the History of Economics in America. The program helps you build critical thinking, research and analytical skills. History School, Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History Cost: $ 670 The Gilder Lehrman History School gives you the chance to study American history through live, interactive courses taught by experienced educators. The program focuses on helping high school students understand key events, themes, and ideas in history. The courses help you build skills in critical thinking, historical analysis and research. World History, Oxford Scholastica Academy Cost: £ 995 Oxford Scholastica Academy gives you the chance to explore ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece. You’ll learn about key events and the ideas of philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The program also covers the Middle Ages and the Enlightenment, focusing on their influence on modern governance and culture. With a hands-on research project, you’ll build critical thinking and research skills. 21. What is a feature of Fusion Academy? A. It requires group discussions. B. It offers personalized classes. C. It provides physical textbooks. D. It links ancient and modern ideas. 22. Which best suits a student interested in ancient philosophy? A. Lumiere Research Program. B. Online School, Fusion Academy. C. World History, Oxford Scholastica Academy. D. History School, Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 23. What is the shared goal of the four programs? A. To develop personal research abilities. B. To replace traditional school education. C. To focus on scientific experiment skills. D. To bring students more job opportunities. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年面向高中生的四个线上历史项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Online School, Fusion Academy部分“Fusion Academy offers high school students one-on-one online history classes that are tailored to their learning style.(Fusion学院为高中生提供一对一在线历史课程，这些课程根据学生的学习风格量身定制。)”可知，Fusion Academy为高中生提供个性化课程。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据World History, Oxford Scholastica Academy部分“You’ll learn about key events and the ideas of philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.(你将了解关键事件以及苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德等哲学家的思想。)”可知，World History, Oxford Scholastica Academy最适合对古代哲学感兴趣的学生。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Lumiere Research Program部分“By participating, you take full responsibility for your academic work, gaining valuable experience in conducting research and developing critical thinking skills.(通过参与，你将对自己的学术工作负全责，获得开展研究和培养批判性思维技能的宝贵经验。)”、Online School, Fusion Academy部分“The program helps you build critical thinking, research and analytical skills.(该项目有助于培养你的批判性思维、研究和分析能力。)”、History School, Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History部分“The courses help you build skills in critical thinking, historical analysis and research.(这些课程有助于培养你的批判性思维、历史分析和研究能力。)”及World History, Oxford Scholastica Academy部分“With a hands-on research project, you’ll build critical thinking and research skills.(通过一项实践研究项目，你将培养批判性思维和研究能力。)”可知，这四个项目的共同目标是培养个人研究能力。故选A。 B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma — what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 24. What did Donna decide to replace the chair and bucket for? A. Lighten the carrying load. B. Attract more neighbours. C. Get better seating for chats. D. Adapt to warmer weather. 25. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 26. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 27. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和邻居唐娜在户外放置长椅，长椅吸引邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，最终成为邻里情谊象征的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived.(然而，在接下来的几天里，事实证明，我们需要的不仅仅是一把椅子和一只不太舒服的水桶。唐娜决定我们需要一条长凳。她先排除了当地商店里那些不合适的款式，之后在网上找到了一张完美的长椅。)”以及“What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats.(更重要的是，它非常适合两位70多岁的老人进行傍晚的聊天)”可知，唐娜决定把椅子和桶换成长凳是为了让聊天时有更好的座位。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name.(然后，这个名字逐渐演变——一位邻居独自坐着沉思后，他宣称这是一个‘决策长椅’；还有一次，当唐娜被发现打盹时，她坚持说自己在‘冥想’，于是又加了一个名字)”可知，长凳的名字来源于使用者在长凳上的活动。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives.(在接下来的几个月里，当我瞥见它几次时，长凳孤零零地立着，上面放着空花盆和一些扁平的旧盒子。但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中)”可知，长凳上放着空花盆和旧盒子，说明长凳在冬天没有发挥它的作用，即让邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors.(很快，长凳吸引了其他邻居)”以及最后一段中的“But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome ‘The Bench’ back into our lives.(但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎“长凳”回到我们的生活中)”可知，长凳吸引了邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，它最终象征着邻里间的情谊联结。故选A。 C Imagine a future where the most powerful computers aren’t made of silicon chips, but are grown from living cells. This is the ambitious goal of synthetic (合成) biology, and a team from MIT has just taken a groundbreaking step. They have successfully engineered common baker’s yeast (酵母) cells to perform basic computational operations, effectively turning them into tiny, self-reproducing biological computers. Traditional computers process information using a binary (二进制) code of 0s and 1s, represented by electrical currents. The MIT team’s system, however, works differently. They redesigned the yeast’s genetic circuits so that specific combinations of chemicals act as “input” signals. When the yeast cell detects these chemical clues, it triggers a chain of internal gene expression, ultimately leading to a visible “output” — for example, the cell giving off a green light under a microscope to signal a “YES” answer, or remaining dull for a “NO”. This achievement, published in Science, is revolutionary for several reasons. First, these biological computers are incredibly energy-efficient, running on the same sugar nutrients the yeast uses to grow. Second, they are self-assembling and self-repairing, properties no silicon-based machine possesses. Most importantly, they can operate in complex, liquid environments inside the body or in ecosystems, where traditional electronics fail. The immediate application lies in smart diagnostics (诊断). Imagine taking in a capsule containing these engineered yeast cells. They could travel through your body, detect specific disease markers, and produce a clear visual signal in your waste, offering a cheap and safe diagnostic tool. In the longer term, such “wetware” computers could monitor environmental pollution or even direct the behavior of future living machines. Of course, significant challenges remain. The “calculation” speed of cells is currently far slower than that of electronic computers, and designing reliable, complex genetic circuits is immensely difficult. Yet, this research lights the path to a future where computation is smoothly woven into the fabric of life itself. 28. How does the biological computer indicate its output? A. By giving off an observable signal. B. By detecting specific chemical clues. C. By activating gene expression chains. D. By using a combination of chemicals. 29. What powers the biological computer? A. Sugar nutrients that support yeast growth. B. A capsule containing engineered yeast cells. C. The process of assembling and repairing itself. D. Electrical energy generated by genetic circuits. 30. What might challenge the development of biological computers? A. Finding a more energetic organism. B. Overcoming major ethical concerns. C. Improving genetic engineering design. D. Developing faster electronic computers. 31. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. A Brighter Future: How Yeast Will Diagnose Disease B. Encode Information: The Making of a Bio-Supercomputer C. The End of Silicon: Why living Computers Are Taking Over D. Compute Differently: Engineering Cells to Process Information 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了合成生物学领域的一项突破性进展：麻省理工学院（MIT）的一个团队成功将普通面包酵母细胞改造成能执行基本计算操作的微型生物计算机。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the yeast cell detects these chemical clues, it triggers a chain of internal gene expression, ultimately leading to a visible “output” — for example, the cell giving off a green light under a microscope to signal a “YES” answer, or remaining dull for a “NO”.(当酵母细胞检测到这些化学线索时，便会触发一系列内部基因表达，最终产生一个可见的“输出”——例如，细胞在显微镜下发出绿光，表示“是”的答案；若不发光，则表示“否”)”可知，生物计算机通过发出可观察到的信号来表明其输出结果。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, these biological computers are incredibly energy-efficient, running on the same sugar nutrients the yeast uses to grow.( 首先，这些生物计算机的能耗极低，其运行所需的能量与酵母生长所依赖的糖类营养物质相同)”可知，为生物计算机提供动力的是能为酵母生长提供能量的糖类营养物质。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Of course, significant challenges remain. The “calculation” speed of cells is currently far slower than that of electronic computers, and designing reliable, complex genetic circuits is immensely difficult.(当然，目前仍存在重大挑战。细胞的“计算”速度目前远低于电子计算机，而且设计可靠、复杂的基因回路极其困难)”可知，可能会对生物计算机的发展构成挑战的是改进基因工程设计。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Imagine a future where the most powerful computers aren’t made of silicon chips, but are grown from living cells. This is the ambitious goal of synthetic (合成) biology, and a team from MIT has just taken a groundbreaking step. They have successfully engineered common baker’s yeast (酵母) cells to perform basic computational operations, effectively turning them into tiny, self-reproducing biological computers.(想象这样一个未来：最强大的计算机并非由硅芯片制成，而是由活细胞培育而成。这便是合成生物学的宏大目标，麻省理工学院（MIT）的一个团队刚刚迈出了具有开创性的一步。他们成功对常见的面包酵母细胞进行了工程改造，使其能够执行基本的计算操作，从而将这些细胞变成了微小且能自我繁殖的生物计算机)”可知，本文主要讲的是合成生物学领域的一项突破性进展：麻省理工学院（MIT）的一个团队成功将普通面包酵母细胞改造成能执行基本计算操作的微型生物计算机，因此最好的标题是D选项“Compute Differently: Engineering Cells to Process Information(不同计算方式：对细胞进行工程改造以处理信息)”。故选D。 D Once living in our backyards, many pets — for better and for worse — have now become spoiled “fur babies”, enjoying constant attention, special treatment, and comforts once reserved for human babies. Many see this as harmless fun, but the increasing tendency to treat pets as “children” can have severe health and welfare consequences for the animals involved. The pet-to-fur-baby evolution can be attributed to many things, including overemphasis on the human-animal bond, ignorance of animals’ biological needs, irresistible consumerism and showing off. The principal causes and outcomes of fur babyism have intensified and spread globally. Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers, jewellery, nappies, nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold standard” veterinary (兽医的) treatments. The adverse health effects of fur babyism are well documented. Take strollers for dogs: while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity. Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its natural ability to explore, mark territory and interact with environmental features, such as others of its species, leading to fear and anxiety. Given these potential health and welfare risks, one would expect veterinary experts to take a leading role in opposing the “fur baby” phenomenon. Oddly, attitudes among veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit from it. The latter is troubling because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health. Owners’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and procedures on an animal that cannot give its permission. All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated inappropriately: that is, as children rather than dogs or cats. And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better. 32. Which example best illustrates fur babyism? A. Training pets to follow basic commands. B. Taking pets to the vet only when they are ill. C. Celebrating pets’ birthday with a special treat. D. Providing pets with daily food and clean water. 33. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Lasting. B. Negative. C. Surprising. D. Significant. 34. Why do some vets support the “fur baby” trend? A. They value the bond with animals. B. They profit from the pet-spoiling craze. C. They show concern for animal welfare. D. They think pets should be treated as kids. 35. What might the author agree with? A. All veterinary treatments are unnecessary for fur babies. B. The fur baby trend will soon disappear with vets’ opposition. C. People’s love for pets should be based on animals’ real needs. D. Pet-owner relationship should be weakened to avoid fur babyism. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出宠物成为“毛孩子”的现象及成因，说明其对宠物健康的不良影响，呼吁主人和兽医优先关注宠物真实需求。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers, jewellery, nappies, nail polish, birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold standard” veterinary (兽医的) treatments.(这方面的证据确凿无疑，且远不止于为生日、节日等场合准备的衣物。如今，现代“毛孩子”不仅能拥有婴儿车、首饰、纸尿裤、指甲油、生日蛋糕和鞋子，还能享受“黄金标准”的兽医诊疗服务)”可知，为用特别的礼物庆祝宠物的生日最能体现“毛孩子”现象。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Take strollers for dogs: while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity. (以宠物推车为例：虽然对残疾动物可能有用，但在其他狗狗身上过度使用会导致肌肉萎缩、关节损伤和肥胖)”可知，这些都是负面、有害的健康影响，因此adverse意为“消极的、不利的”，与negative同义。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Oddly, attitudes among veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit from it.(奇怪的是，兽医们的态度差异很大——一些人批评这一趋势，而另一些人支持它，甚至从中获利)”可知，部分兽医支持是因为能从溺爱宠物的热潮中获利。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Owners’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals’ interests.(主人对宠物的爱是可以理解的，但必须优先考虑动物的自身需求来平衡这种爱)”可推知，作者认为人们对宠物的爱应建立在动物真实需求的基础上。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. ___36___ Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steal us something far more important: peace of mind. Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. ___37___ The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity. ___38___ Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be’ “an emptiness full of possibilities,” a space where creativity and clarity emerge. Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. ___39___ Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful world. Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. ___40___ A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost? B. So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day? C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. D. Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence. E. We check our phone 58 times a day, 30%occurring during work hours. F. But they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在当今数字化高度互联的世界中，人们被大量信息和社交媒体所淹没，对屏幕的沉迷已成为习惯甚至上瘾，而安静时间对心理健康至关重要，文章呼吁人们重视并增加日常生活中的安静时刻。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction.” (这不再仅仅是方便或新奇的问题 —— 对屏幕的沉迷已经成为我们的习惯、一种必需品，甚至是一种成瘾行为)”说明人们对屏幕的沉迷情况，空处承接上文，进一步说明这种沉迷的具体表现。A选项“但我们很少问自己：这要付出什么代价呢？”符合语境，引出下文对沉迷屏幕代价的阐述。故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. (人们对自己摄入的食物很挑剔：无论是有机食品、素食还是无脂食品)”说明人们对食物的挑剔，空处承接上文，通过转折指出人们对感官所接触到的信息却没有那么挑剔。F选项“但他们对通过感官接触到的东西却没有那么挑剔。”符合语境，其中 they指代上文的People，aren’t as picky与上文are particular about形成对比。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文“Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. (安静的时间有助于大脑放松，梳理所吸收的信息，并恢复失去的精神能量)”说明安静时间对大脑的好处，空处总起该段，指出我们的大脑需要安静来正常运转。G选项“就像我们的身体需要营养一样，我们的大脑也需要安静才能正常运转。”符合语境，将大脑对安静的需求与身体对营养的需求作类比。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. (在你的日常生活中增加安静的时刻并不需要巨大的改变。)”说明增加安静时刻不需要大的改变，空处承接上文，举例说明可以通过简单的方式增加安静时刻。C选项“它可以像暂停30秒看云一样简单。”符合语境，as simple as与上文doesn’t require dramatic changes相呼应。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. (它们让我们倾听自己的想法，反思自己的经历，并以一种在现代生活的喧嚣中不可能的方式与自己建立联系。)”等内容说明安静时刻的好处，空处承接上文，呼吁人们下次伸手拿手机时，抵制这种冲动，安静地坐着，享受安静时刻。D选项“下次你伸手拿手机的时候，抵制这种冲动，静静地坐着。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my family, Saturday mornings were for dim sum (点心). “If you want to eat it, you learn to ___41___ the menu,” my mom would say, handing me a yellow order sheet. I scanned the ___42___ characters, trying to pick out the ones I knew. “You need to keep up your language,” she added, “Dim sum is the ___43___ to family.” Sure enough, every time we ate dim sum at local cha lou, my immigrant (移民的) mother came alive. Usually shy with her broken English, here she told jokes, ___44___ and natural. After my parents moved back to Hong Kong, dim sum always ___45___ me to contact my mom. Most days in Canada, I ___46___ the dim sum in an inviting way on my plate and shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers. This held onto our ___47___. Despite our differences in our realities — mine as I sought my ___48___ between my life here and my roots there — and hers as she tried to regain her sense of ___49___ to a home left decades ago, ___50___ dim sum photos, gradually became our ___51___ language. We ___52___, still. Our feelings are often lost in translation. There may never be the right ___53___ — but always the right food. Whenever we meet, we always ___54___ each other’s plates with dim sum, which look like mountains of affection. In Chinese, dim sum literally means “touch the heart”. For me, it always ___55___ its name. 41. A. keep B. read C. update D. find 42. A. unclear B. small C. unfamiliar D. formal 43. A. access B. duty C. gift D. connection 44. A. easy B. friendly C. calm D. polite 45. A. encouraged B. reminded C. attracted D. taught 46. A. dropped B. made C. arranged D. packed 47. A. choice B. hope C. habit D. relationship 48. A. direction B. identity C. dream D. recognition 49. A. belonging B. service C. gratitude D. devotion 50. A. taking B. appreciating C. collecting D. exchanging 51. A. valuable B. common C. real D. private 52. A. struggle B. complain C. hesitate D. regret 53. A. methods B. occasions C. words D. opportunities 54. A. equip B. pile C. top D. decorate 55. A. accounts for B. refers to as C. stands for D. lives up to 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者一家以粤式点心为纽带，维系与母亲亲情、跨越地域与文化隔阂的温暖故事，点心成为母女间无需言语的情感桥梁。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：“想吃就学着看菜单。” 妈妈会说着，递给我一张黄色点单纸。A. keep保持；B. read阅读；C. update更新；D. find找到。根据后文“handing me a yellow order sheet”和“I scanned...”可知，此处指妈妈让作者学会看菜单。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我扫视着陌生的汉字，努力辨认认识的字。A. unclear不清楚的；B. small小的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“trying to pick out the ones I knew” 可知，多数汉字作者是不熟悉的。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：点心是家人之间的纽带。A. access通道；B. duty责任；C. gift礼物；D. connection联系；纽带。根据后文“every time we ate dim sum at local cha lous, my immigrant mother came alive”可知，点心维系着家人情感。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：平时说着蹩脚英语很害羞的她，在这里谈笑风生，自在又自然。A. easy自在的；B. friendly友好的；C. calm冷静的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“Usually shy with her broken English, here she told jokes”及后文“natural”可知，此处指妈妈状态轻松自在。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：父母搬回香港后，点心总提醒我联系妈妈。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. attracted吸引；D. taught教。根据后文“shared pictures of it with her”可知，点心让作者想起联系母亲。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：在加拿大的大多数日子里，我把点心精致地摆放在盘子里，拍照发给她分享。A. dropped掉落；B. made制作；C. arranged摆放；D. packed打包。根据后文“shared pictures of it with her”可知，作者精心摆放点心，拍照给妈妈看。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这维系着我们的关系。A. choice选择；B. hope希望；C. habit习惯；D. relationship关系。根据前文“contact my mom”及“shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers”可知，点心维系着母女关系。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管我们的现实不同 —— 我在两地生活间寻找身份认同，她在努力找回对几十年前离开的家的归属感，交换点心照片，渐渐成了我们共同的语言。A. direction方向；B. identity身份；C. dream梦想；D. recognition认可。根据后文“between my life here and my roots there”可知，作者在两地生活间寻找身份认同。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. belonging归属感；B. service服务；C. gratitude感激；D. devotion奉献。根据后文“to a home left decades ago”可知，妈妈想找回对几十年前离开的家的归属感。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. taking拍摄；B. appreciating欣赏；C. collecting收集；D. exchanging交换。根据前文“shared pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers”可知，作者和妈妈交换照片。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. valuable珍贵的；B. common共同的；C. real真实的；D. private私人的。前文“Despite our differences in our realities”提到两人的不同，根据前文“dim sum photos”可知，照片是母女间共通的情感表达，是共同语言。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们仍在努力（跨越沟通障碍）。A. struggle努力；B. complain抱怨；C. hesitate犹豫；D. regret后悔。根据后文“Our feelings are often lost in translation”可知，沟通存在困难，仍在努力维系。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：或许永远找不到合适的话语，但总有合适的食物。A. methods方法；B. occasions场合；C. words话语；D. opportunities机会。根据前文“lost in translation” 及后文“the right food” 的对比可知，此处指语言表达。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：每次见面，我们总把点心堆满彼此的盘子，像一座座爱意的小山。A. equip配备；B. pile堆积；C. top达到顶端；D. decorate装饰。根据后文“mountains of affection”可知，作者和妈妈把点心堆得像山。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：中文里，点心字面意为“触动心灵”，于我而言，它始终名副其实。A. accounts for解释；B. refers to as被称为；C. stands for代表；D. lives up to名副其实；不辜负。根据前文“dim sum literally means “touch the heart”” 及作者和妈妈通过点心跨越沟通障碍，点心成为母女间无需言语的情感桥梁的经历可知，此处指点心契合其寓意。 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Zanhua wei” (hairpin flowers) in Fujian, ____56____ time-honored folk custom rooted in Quanzhou, not only embody local people’s sincere longing for a happy life but also reflect the ____57____ (recognize) of the unique value of traditional culture. This art, which has been passed down for hundreds of years, shows the wisdom of decorating lives with ____58____ (beauty) in the hair, making it a living symbol of local culture. Every spring, women in the region carefully select fresh flowers and decorate their hair with great skill. People hold the firm belief ____59____ simple things can carry strong cultural meanings. ____60____ (basic), the flowers are chosen according to their symbolic meanings, with different blooms representing different wishes for health, prosperity, or family harmony. This practice fully shows how ____61____ (adapt) ancient people were to nature, as well as their creativity in daily lives. Rather than being mere decorations, hairpin flowers serve as a quiet but powerful language through ____62____ generations communicate their respect for tradition and nature. ____63____ modern life is fast-paced and urban development continues to reshape many aspects of daily life, people still hold this tradition dear. It reflects the rich ____64____ (diverse) of Chinese culture and reminds us of the importance of protecting intangible heritage. In schools and community centers across Fujian, young people are now encouraged to learn the art of flower arrangement, ensuring that this beautiful custom will not fade away with time. We should express our appreciation ____65____ such beauty, as it connects our hearts to history and keeps our cultural roots alive. 【答案】56. a 57. recognition 58. beauties 59. that 60. Basically 61. adaptable 62. which 63. Although##Though##While 64. diversity 65. for 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍福建泉州簪花这一古老民俗的文化内涵、传承历史、象征寓意，以及其体现的古人自然智慧、当代传承现状和保护非物质文化遗产的意义。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：福建簪花是根植于泉州的一项历史悠久的民俗，既寄托着当地人对美好生活的真挚向往，也体现出人们对传统文化独特价值的认可。custom为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示一项古老民俗，为泛指，且time-honored是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：福建簪花是根植于泉州的一项历史悠久的民俗，既寄托着当地人对美好生活的真挚向往，也体现出人们对传统文化独特价值的认可。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition意为“认可”。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这项传承数百年的技艺展现了人们以发间之美装点生活的智慧，成为当地鲜活的文化符号。此处作介词with的宾语，用名词表示各类美好事物，beauty表示具体美景、美物时为可数名词，用复数形式beauties。 【59题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：人们坚信平凡事物也可以承载深厚的文化内涵。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词belief的具体内容，从句句意完整、不缺成分，所以用连接词that，只起连接作用无实义。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，人们会根据花朵的象征意义进行挑选，不同花卉代表着健康、兴旺或家庭和睦等不同美好期许。此处修饰整个句子作评注性状语，需用副词形式，basic的副词形式为basically意为“基本上”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一习俗充分展现了古人顺应自然的适应能力，以及日常生活中的创造力。此处作how引导的宾语从句表语，需用形容词，adapt的形容词形式adaptable意为“能适应的”。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：簪花并非单纯装饰，而是一种沉静却有力的语言，后世之人借此传递对传统与自然的敬畏之情。此处引导定语从句，先行词为language，指代事物，且位于介词through之后，所以用关系代词which。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管现代生活节奏飞快，城市发展也不断重塑日常生活的诸多方面，人们依旧珍视这一传统。此处前后语义为让步关系，引导让步状语从句，所以用连词although/though/while，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：它体现了中华文化丰富的多样性，也提醒着我们保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。形容词rich后接名词作宾语，diverse的名词形式为diversity意为“多样性”。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们应当欣赏这份美好，它联结人心与历史，让文化根脉生生不息。固定搭配express appreciation for，意为“对……表示欣赏、感激”，所以此处为介词for。 第三节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 66. She accidentally ________(滑动) on the wet floor while she was cleaning the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slid 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她打扫教室时，不小心在湿地板上滑到了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词slide“滑，滑动”在句中作谓语动词，主语为She，与slide之间为主动关系，且根据后文was cleaning可知，此处应用一般过去时slid描述过去发生的事情。 67. With the rapid development of the Internet, ________ (全球的) communication has become far more convenient. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着互联网的飞速发展，全球交流变得便利得多。根据汉语提示“全球的”可知，空处应用形容词global，用来修饰后面的名词communication。 68. Ignoring pollution will force us to face the ________(后果) soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consequences 【解析】 【详解】句意：忽视污染会迫使我们很快就面临其后果。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用可数名词consequence“后果，结果”作宾语，且污染带来的后果不止一个，故应用其复数形式。 69. It immediately ________ (被想到) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：她立刻意识到这是海啸即将来临的征兆。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定句型“It occurs to sb that...”表示“某人想到”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是“that these were signs of an approaching tsunami”。根据语境及句中的were可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 70. The ________ (大多数) of students prefer after-school sports to extra homework. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生比起额外作业更喜欢课后体育运动。根据汉语提示“大多数”可知，空处应用名词majority，固定搭配the majority of表示“……中的大多数”。 71. This new teaching ________ (apply) makes abstract grammar rules easier to understand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的教学应用让抽象的语法规则很容易就能懂。此处在句中作主语，故应用名词application“应用”，且谓语动词为第三人称单数形式makes，故此处应用名词的单数形式。 72. Some worry that the ________ (commerce) development of scenic spots will destroy ancient towns’ beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commercial 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人担心景区的商业化发展会破坏古镇的美感。此处为形容词修饰名词development，commerce是名词，其形容词为commercial作定语，意为“商业的”。 73. Many international organizations help people living in extreme ________ (poor) in remote mountain areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poverty 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国际组织帮助生活在偏远山区极端贫困环境中的人们。提示词作宾语，用名词形式poverty，表示“贫困”，不可数名词。 74. Although the two books are on similar topics, they are ________ (entire) different in style and audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entirely 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这两本书的话题相同，但风格和受众群体却完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，故应用副词entirely“完全地”作状语。 75. Cutting down many trees has a ________ (destroy) effect on the local ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destructive 【解析】 【详解】句意：砍伐大量树木会对当地生态系统造成破坏性的影响。此处需要形容词修饰名词effect，destroy为动词，其形容词为destructive作定语，意为“具有破坏性的”。 76. The mall offers a wide ________ (vary) of entertainment facilities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商场提供各种各样的娱乐设施。空前为不定冠词a以及形容词wide，所以此处为名词，vary为动词，其名词形式为variety，意为“种类”，a wide variety of意为“各种各样的”。 77. Online learning resources have become easily ________ (access) to students across the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线学习资源已经变得对全国学生来说很容易获取。提示词作表语，用形容词accessible，表示“可获取的、易接近的”，表明主语的性质。 78. Waiting for the final results felt ________ (unbearable) long, as every minute seemed to drag on endlessly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unbearably 【解析】 【详解】句意：等待最终结果的过程感觉异常漫长，每一分钟似乎都似乎在无休止地拖延着。修饰形容词long用副词unbearably，作状语。 79. He left the basketball team due to a leg ________ (injure) from last month’s match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因上个月比赛造成的腿部伤病离开了篮球队。此处需要名词作介词宾语，injure是动词，其名词形式为injury，意为“受伤；伤病”，所以此处为injury，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。 80. Many teenagers become ________ (addict) to social media and can’t focus on study without phones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年沉迷于社交媒体，没有手机就无法专心学习。此处为形容词作表语，addict的形容词为addicted意为“上瘾的，着迷的”，become addicted to表示“沉迷于、对……上瘾”。 第四节 动词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 81. This ancient artifact is widely considered ________ (unearth) from a Western Zhou burial site due to its typical ritual shape. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have been unearthed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件古代文物因具备典型的礼器形制，被普遍认为出土于一处西周墓葬遗址。“被认为做某事”表达为be considered to do，故此空应用不定式to do形式，且This ancient artifact与unearth之间为被动关系，此处暗含完成时，表示“已经出土”，故应用其不定式的被动的完成时to have been unearthed。 82. By the time the firefighters broke down the door, the neighbor ________ (rescue) the elderly woman from the burning house. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had rescued 【解析】 【详解】句意：当消防员破门而入时，邻居已经从着火的房子里救出了那位老妇人。此处为谓语动词，by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，要用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，rescue的过去分词为rescued。 83. ________ (expose) to classical music as a child sparked her interest in becoming a pianist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being exposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：从小接触古典音乐，激起了她成为一名钢琴家的兴趣。此处意为“接触……，暴露于……”，表达为be exposed to，在句中作主语，故应用动名词形式Being exposed。 84. Between the two rows of trees ________ (stand) a small wooden cottage, which looks especially beautiful in the autumn sunlight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stands 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两排树中间有一个小木屋，它在秋天的阳光下看起来格外美。此处为全部倒装，主语为 a small wooden cottage，为单数，与stand之间为主动关系，且根据后文looks可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述客观事实，谓语用单数。 85. The manager missed the conference, only ________ (inform) of the final decision later. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be informed 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理错过了会议，之后才被告知最终决定。此处为only后接不定式作结果状语，表出乎意料的结果；主语the manager与inform之间是被动关系，所以此处用不定式的被动形式to be informed。 86. The bonfire ________ (light) to celebrate the harvest last night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was lit##was lighted 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚人们点燃篝火庆祝丰收。light(点燃)作谓语，与主语“The bonfire”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“last night”可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语用单数形式，light的过去分词是lit或lighted。 87. The number of applicants ________ (rise) greatly over the past three years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has risen 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去三年里，申请者的数量大幅增加。rise(增加)作谓语，根据时间状语“over the past three years”可知，讲述过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式has risen。 88. The customer suggested that the package ________ (deliver) before noon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be delivered##be delivered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位顾客建议包裹在中午之前送达。此处suggest表示建议，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”，主语the package与deliver为被动关系，所以谓语动词为(should) be delivered。 89. It is no good ________ (quit) halfway through the project when you’re so close to success. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】quitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离成功如此之近时，在项目中途放弃是没有用处的。此处为固定句型It is no good doing sth.，意为“做某事没有用”，该句型后需接动名词作真正主语，所以此处填quitting。 90. If ________ (give) more time, we could have worked out the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】given 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果当初给我们更多的时间，我们本可以解决这个问题的。if引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是If we are given more time，省略we are，空处需填过去分词given。 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 91. 联合国教科文组织 “Digital Citizenship Education” 项目网站发布的报告图表 (如图) 显示青少年不良网络发言现象严重。请你向校英语报投稿，呼吁文明发言。 内容包括： 1. 阐述不良现象； 2. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Reducing Negative Online Speech ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version: Reducing Negative Online Speech As revealed in the report from UNESCO’s “Digital Citizenship Education” project, negative online speech such as hate speech, cyberbullying and misinformation is widespread among teenagers, which poses harm to individuals as well as overall online environment. To address this issue, first and foremost, we ought to foster self-discipline and carefully consider our words before posting. Additionally, it’s essential to respect diverse opinions and avoid offensive language, as everyone deserves to be treated with kindness. Ultimately, we’re supposed to confirm information before sharing and critically evaluate sources, ensuring that what we post online is accurate and trustworthy. Only through such joint efforts can we build a more respectful, secure, and inclusive communication space for all Internet users. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英语报投稿，阐述不良现象以及提出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：address→handle 培养：foster→develop 确保：ensure→make sure 最终：ultimately→eventually 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To address this issue, first and foremost, we ought to foster self-discipline and carefully consider our words before posting. 拓展句：If we want to address this issue, first and foremost, we ought to foster self-discipline and carefully consider our words before posting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To address this issue, first and foremost, we ought to foster self-discipline and carefully consider our words before posting.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Ultimately, we’re supposed to confirm information before sharing and critically evaluate sources, ensuring that what we post online is accurate and trustworthy.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $