英语（山东统考卷）学易金卷：2026年中考考前最后一卷

2026年中考考前最后一卷（山东统考卷） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 1-5 AAABC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BBCCA 16．April 17．Three/3 18．popular 19．danced 20．bird 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．E 37．F 38．C 39．B 40．D 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 41． B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 第2节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51． with 52．Although/Though 53．keeps 54．oldest 55．The 56．quickly 57．is 58．talks 59．its 60．developing 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 61． A red lobster. 62． It does things without asking and has a long memory. 63． It collects personal data which can be used by hackers. 64． It gave warnings on March 8 and 10. 65．Be cautious; avoid sharing sensitive data; regularly update passwords. 第二节 作文 (满分20分) Important Skills for the Future As a student, I believe that learning skills and social skills are the most important for the future. First, learning skills, like taking notes, are very useful. Good note-taking helps us organize information better. To improve this, I always write down key points in class and use different colors to mark important parts. Second, social skills, such as communicating with others, are also necessary. Teamwork will be valued in both studies and work. To improve my communication skills, I practice explaining my ideas clearly. In short, improving the above skills will help me better face future challenges. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考考前最后一卷（山东统考卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误[-[√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC] 6.[A][B][C] 11(A][B][C] 21.A[B1IC] 2.[A][B]IC] 7.A1IB1[C1 12.[A][B][C] 22A]IB]IC] 3.[A][BI[C] 8.[A][B][CI 13.[A][B][C] 23[A]IB][C] 4[A][B]IC] 9[A][B]IC] 14JA][B]IC] 24A1[B1IC] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[A][B][C] 25[A][B][C] 26.AJ[B][C] 31.AI[B][C] 36[A][B][CJ[D][E][F] 27.A][B][C] 32.[A][B][C] 37AJ[BJIC]IDJIEJIF] 28.A1[B1[C1 33[A][B]IC] 38[AJ[BJ[CJID][EJ[F] 29.[A1[B1[C] 34.A[B1[C] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F] 30.A[B1[CJ 35.[A][B][C] 40[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 41.A1IB1[C1 46.A][B]IC] 42.A[B1[CJ 47.A[B]IC] 43.AJ[B][C1 48[A][B][C] 44[A][B][C] 49.A1[B1[C] 45.[A][B][C] 50.[A]IB]IC] 非选择题部分（共50分） 第一部分听力 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17 18 19 20. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 56 57. 58. 59 60. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节作文（满分20分） Important Skills for the Future 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/22026年中考考前最后一卷（山东统考卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C] 6.AJ[B][C] 11[AJ[B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 2-[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B][C] 3.AJ[B][C] 8.[A][BJ[C] 13.[A][B][C] 23.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 5.A][B][CJ 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 31.[AJ[B][C] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 27[A][BJ[C] 32.[AJ[B][C] 37.A][B][C][D][E][F1 28.[A][B1[C] 33.[AJ[B][C] 38.A][B][C][D][E][F] 29.[A][B][C] 34.[A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 30.A][B][C] 35.[A][BJ[C] 40.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 41.AJ[B][C] 46.A][B][C] 42.A][B][C] 47.[A][B][C] 43.A][B][C] 48.[A][B1[C] 44.A][B][C] 49.[A][B][C] 45.[A][B][C] 50.[A][B][CJ 非选择题部分（共50分） 第一部分听力 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用 第二节短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节作文（满分20分） Important Skills for the Future 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2听力考试正式开始。Tom fell down from his bike and heard his leg badly yesterday. Tom fell down from his bike and heard his leg badly yesterday. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go to the movies with me? Would you like to go to the movies with me? Listen to the next question. You'd Better invite your friends to join us so that they won't feel left out. You'd Better invite your friends to join us so that they won't feel left out. Listen to the next question. don't take photos here. Don't take photos here. Listen to the next question. How far is that from your home to school? How far is IT from your home . to school? Listen to the next question. Good morning, eric. What's wrong with you? I have a headache and I can't sleep well. I think you have the flu. I'll give you some pills. Take them three times a day. What else should I do? I will have an english exam next sunday, and I always stay up to prepare for IT. Take some medicine and have a rest. Don't stay up late. but I am also worried about the singing competition next friday. Don't worry about them. You should lie down and rest, then you will get Better next week. Thank you for your advice. Good morning, eric. What's wrong with you? I have a headache and I can't sleep well. I think you have the flu. I'll give you some pills. Take them three times a day. What else should I do? I will have an english exam next sunday, and I always stay up to prepare for IT. take some medicine and have a rest. Don't stay up late. but I am also worried about the singing competition next friday. Don't worry about them. You should lie down and rest, then you will get Better next week. Thank you for your advice. Listen to the next question. Peter. Check this out. Wow. there are so many people in the street market. Have you been here before? No. it's my first time in thailand. Things here are beautiful. Well, a little more expensive than those in china. though. That's because most of them are made in china way. I'm going to buy some presence for my mom. Do you speak tie? No, I don't. I only speak english, german and chinese. Of course. i'm actually thinking about going to germany next summer. Maybe I should learn some german from you. Peter, check this out. Wow. there are so many people in the street market. Have you been here before? No. it's my first time in thailand. Things here are beautiful. Well, a little more expensive than those in china. though. That's because most of them are made in china. Anyway, i'm going to buy some presence for my mom. Do you speak tie? No, I don't. I only speak english, german and chinese. Of course, i'm . actually thinking about going to germany next summer. Maybe I should learn some german from you. Listen to the next question. do you like robots? The robot only has a history of more than sixty years, but in the future, I think robots will be very popular. You can most easily find robots in every family. Robots are good for humans. They will help humans study clean and do housework. They can even do dirty and heavy work Better than humans. Robots will have many different shapes. They will look like humans, balls, dogs or other animals. The human robots can dance and singing the ball. Robots can work as an astronaut in space. The dog robots can help look for things. Do you like robots? The robot only has a history of more than sixty years, but in the future, I think robots will be very popular. You can most easily find robots in every family. Robots are good for humans. They will help humans study, clean and do housework. They can even do dirty and heavy work Better than humans. Robots will have many different shapes. They will look like humans, balls, dogs or other animals. The human robots can dance and sing. The ball robots can work as an astronaut in space. The dog robots can help look for things. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, boys and girls. This is our school news. On April tenth, we had a talent show in the school hall. IT was really interesting and successful. Now let me tell you something about the three hour show. There were eighteen acts in total. Linda won the Price for the best performer. SHE played a beautiful guitar. Peace IT was a popular song, and we all liked IT. Jane was the quietest performer. SHE danced without any music. IT was so amazing. We all kept quiet while he was dancing. Sam and his bird rose got the prize for the funnest act. They saying a cute song together. IT was quite surprising that all thank you for your listening. Good morning, boys and girls. This is our school news. On April tenth, we had a talent show in the school hall. IT was really interesting and successful. Now let me tell you something about the three hour show. There were eighteen acts in total. Linda won the Price for the best performer. SHE played a beautiful guitar. Peace IT was a popular song, and we all liked IT. Jane was the quietest performer. SHE danced without any music. IT was so amazing. We all kept quiet while he was dancing. Sam and his bird rose got the prize for the funniest act. They sing a cute song together. IT was quite surprising that all thank you for your listening. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考考前最后一卷（山东统考卷） 英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 1．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．He is very careless. C．He likes riding a bike. 【答案】A 【原文】Tom fell down from his bike and hurt his leg badly yesterday. 2．A．I’d love to. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, I would. 【答案】A 【原文】Would you like to go to the movies with me? 3．A．Good idea! B．What a pity! C．Sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【原文】You’d better invite your friends to join us so that they won’t feel left out. 4．A．Wait a moment. B．Sorry, I didn’t know. C．This way, please. 【答案】B 【原文】Don’t take photos here. 5．A．I go by bus. B．On Green Road. C．Ten minutes’ walk. 【答案】C 【原文】How far is it from your home to school? 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What’s wrong with Eric? A．He has a toothache. B．He has the flu. C．He has a sore throat. 7．When will Eric have an English exam? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Good morning, Eric. What’s wrong with you? B: I have a headache and I can’t sleep well. A: I think you have the flu. I’ll give you some pills. Take them 3 times a day. B: What else should I do? I will have an English exam next Sunday and I always stay up to prepare for it. A: Take some medicine and have a rest. Don’t stay up late. B: But I am also worried about the singing competition next Friday. A: Don’t worry about them. You should lie down and rest. Then you will get better next week. B: Thank you for your advice. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 8．How are things in the street market? A．Beautiful and cheap. B．Beautiful but expensive. C．Expensive but not good. 9．Who does the boy want to buy presents for? A．His brother. B．His father. C．His mother. 10．Where does the boy want to go next summer?. A．Thailand. B．England. C．Germany. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Peter, check this out! M: Wow, there are so many people in the street market! W: Have you been here before? M: No, it’s my first time in Thailand. Things here are beautiful! Well, a little more expensive than those in China, though. W: That’s because most of them are made in China. M: Anyway, I’m going to buy some presents for my mom. Do you speak Thai? W: No, I don’t. I only speak English, German, and Chinese, of course. M: I’m actually thinking about going to Germany next summer. Maybe I should learn some German from you. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 11．How many years of history does the robot have? A．Less than fifty years. B．Over sixty years. C．More than seventy years. 12．Where can you most easily find robots in the future? A．In schools. B．In families. C．In hospitals. 13．What can robots help humans do in the future? A．Swim. B．Skate. C．Study. 14．What will robots look like in the future? A．Space stations. B．Tall buildings. C．Humans, balls or animals. 15．What kind of robots can help humans look for things? A．Dog robots. B．Ball robots. C．Human robots. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Do you like robots? The robot only has a history of more than 60 years. But in the future, I think robots will be very popular. You can most easily find robots in every family. Robots are good for humans. They will help humans study, clean and do housework. They can even do dirty and heavy work better than humans. Robots will have many different shapes. They will look like humans, balls, dogs or other animals. The human robots can dance and sing. The ball robots can work as an astronaut in space. The dog robots can help look for things. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 A Talent Show When On ____16____ 10th Where In the school hall How long ____17____ hour(s) Activities ·Linda played a beautiful guitar piece which was a(n) ____18_____ song. ·Jane ____19____ without any music. ·Sam and his ____20____ sang a cute song together. 【答案】16．April 17．Three/3 18．popular 19．danced 20．bird 【原文】略 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People believe that every word has its correct meanings. When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past? Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a lawmaker (立法者). As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．Why did dictionary writers read important books? A．To know more about the period. B．To collect words and their uses. C．To understand different subjects. 22．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past? A．①—②—④—③ B．③—④—②—① C．③—①—④—② 23．The underlined word of “hard-and-fast” in the passage means ________ in English. A．strict B．changeable C．strange 24．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A．Be open to the new uses of words. B．Follow the dictionary strictly. C．Use online dictionaries instead. 25．What’s the main idea of this article? A．Ways to make a dictionary. B．Tools to make a dictionary. C．The history of the first dictionary. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过去词典的制作过程，包括词典编写者阅读重要书籍收集单词及其用法、整理卡片、定义单词等步骤，还提到如今词典制作方式的变化以及我们在交流中选择单词的建议。 21．第二段提到“Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected.”，这表明词典编写者阅读重要书籍是为了收集单词及其用法。 22．根据第三段“That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected”及“As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A—Z).”可知，先收集单词及其用法，然后按照字母顺序排列；根据第四段“Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.”可知，词典编写者筛选卡片，根据该词的常见用法将卡片分开。最后，按照硬性规定写下定义。因此正确的顺序是③—①—④—②。 23．第四段提到“Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.”，意思是每个定义都必须来自面前某张卡片上的例子，这说明规则是很严格的，所以“hard-and-fast”意思是“strict”。 24．最后一段提到“However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.”，这表明作者建议我们对单词的新用法持开放态度。 25．根据第一段“But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了词典的制作过程及其演变。 B Dear Diary, Can you guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers above Earth! I’m not alone, though. I share my tiny “apartment” with two males and another female. Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us. Three of them—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang—came up with us. Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. The trip took just a little over three hours, and it was surprisingly smooth. As far as I know, this is already China’s 16th crewed spaceflight. However, for us mice, it’s a whole new world! The astronauts taught me some scientific knowledge here. That’s so amazing! In the 1,600s, Isaac Newton discovered that gravity (重力) depends on mass (质量) and distance. Bigger objects, like the sun, pull harder, and the further the object is from Earth, the less is the pull of gravity. However, the mass of an object remains the same. Also, the gravitational potential energy (重力势能) of an object depends on its mass and its height from the ground. When two objects have the same mass, the object that is at a greater height has more gravitational potential energy. However, if the two objects are at the same height, the object with a greater mass has more gravitational potential energy. Now, I’m aboard Tiangong. I plan to make every minute count. We’ll stay here for about a week. After that, we’ll fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed. 26．When did the mice board the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft? A．On October 31st. B．On November 2nd. C．On November 8th. 27．What’s the topic of Paragraphs 1 and 2? A．My task after boarding the space station. B．My first trip experience in the space station. C．My imagination about living in the space station. 28．We do the experiment in such conditions: ①Ball A and Ball B are identical (完全一样); ②Ball B is at a greater height; ③The two ramps and the ground are equally (同样) smooth. The result: D1<D2. Why? A．Because Ball B has a greater mass. B．Because Ball A is heavier to stop it from moving. C．Because Ball B has more gravitational potential energy to make it move farther. 29．How does the mouse feel when it says “I plan to make every minute count”? A．“I’ll fall in love with counting time. It’s interesting.” B．“Every minute and second is important. I will value it.” C．“I can count. I know there are sixty minutes in an hour.” 30．Which part of a magazine may the text be taken from? A．Culture and tradition. B．Science and technology. C．Hobby and habit. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文以太空老鼠日记的视角，讲述了老鼠搭乘神舟二十一号飞船进驻中国天宫空间站的经历，还介绍了重力、重力势能相关科学知识以及后续科研安排。 26．图片中的信息“Saturday 1 November”、“2nd night in the space station”表明，11月1日是小鼠在空间站的第二晚，所以它是10月31日登上飞船的。 27．第一段的“I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station”和第二段的“Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft.”表明这两段主要介绍了小鼠搭乘神舟二十一号飞船进入中国天宫空间站的经历：它们与三名宇航员同行，飞行约三小时，首次体验太空环境。 28．第三段“When two objects have the same mass, the object that is at a greater height has more gravitational potential energy.”对于重力势能的介绍表明，两个球质量相同时，高度更高的球重力势能更大，球B的高度更高，有更多的重力势能可以使它移动得更远。 29．第四段“Now, I’m aboard Tiangong. I plan to make every minute count. We’ll stay here for about a week.”表明小鼠第一次登上空间站，所有东西对它来说都是新奇的，所以它的意思应是每一秒钟都很重要，应该珍惜。 30．通读全文，文章围绕天宫空间站、航天飞船、太空科学实验、物理知识展开，属于科学技术范畴。 C Sometimes people will feel lonely and bored, after they live by themselves for a period of time. “There is a loneliness epidemic (流行病).” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US. So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings to help people in need. According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill. “When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called flow.” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.” To achieve a state of “flow”, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you are trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you are likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the other hand, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either. If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are. “When we enter a state of flow, we get into the things we are doing totally and become focused deeply, and we experience momentary enjoyment.” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow. Because there aren’t any challenges. “People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenges.” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.” 31．Which of the following can take the place of “are absorbed in” in the text? A．believe in B．take pleasure in C．concentrate on 32．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What can be called flow. B．How people can achieve the state of flow. C．Why people feel stressed in difficult tasks. 33．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A．John Dattilo is from Pennsylvania State University. B．People enter a state called flow when they focus on an activity. C．The research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives. 34．Mary likes drawing. How could she get into the state of flow? A．By asking others to help her finish her drawings. B．By choosing tasks that match her skill level and challenge her. C．By drawing some very simple shapes quickly without thinking. 35．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To summarize and express hope. B．To introduce a new research topic. C．To encourage people to watch more TV. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了“心流”这一概念，指出当人们全神贯注于有一定挑战性且需要技能的活动时，可以进入心流状态，从而减少孤独感并提升幸福感。 31．第二段提到“When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called flow.”，结合后文对“flow”的解释 (需要集中注意力和技能)，可知“are absorbed in”意为“全神贯注于”。C选项“concentrate on” (专注于) 与其意思最接近。 32．第三段提到“To achieve a state of ‘flow’, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.”，随后举例说明任务太难会感到压力、太简单会感到无聊。因此该段主要讲述“人们如何达到心流状态”。 33．观点 (opinion) 是作者个人的看法或判断，而非客观事实。最后一段提到“We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”，这是作者对未来影响的预测和期望，属于观点。 34．第三段提到“To achieve a state of ‘flow’, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.”，指出要达到心流状态，必须在任务的挑战性与个人技能水平之间取得平衡。因此Mary喜欢画画，她应该选择与她技能水平相匹配且有一定挑战性的绘画任务。 35．最后一段首先指出看电视通常不能帮助进入心流，接着引用Dattilo的话说明健康活动和挑战对人们有益，最后表达希望这项研究能帮助人们过上更充实、更快乐、更健康的生活。因此该段的主要目的是总结前文并表达希望。 第二节 阅读六选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, a high school Chinese teacher raised an interesting question for her students: “If you had to pick one word to prove you are not an AI, what would it be?” 36 The students came up with plenty of warm and meaningful answers. A student chose the word “Mom”, for AI has no family, no mother, and can never experience the warm family bonds that humans own. Another student selected “Worry”. 37 Some students picked “Slow” or “Clumsy”, which shows that humans are willing to slow down to enjoy beautiful moments — like a beautiful sunset or gentle sunlight — even if this act seems inefficient to machines. Words including “Regret”, “Pain” and “Love” were also widely chosen by the students. 38 AI is able to learn knowledge and finish tasks quickly, yet it can never truly feel joy or sadness. It cannot cry when getting hurt, nor can it laugh from the bottom of its heart. 39 Instead, all these answers show one thing: human warmth is the most important. Human beings have imperfections, rich and deep emotions, as well as special emotional bonds with people around us. These are the valuable parts of being human that no machine can ever copy. 40 Every tiny true feeling and every truthful relationship keeps us from being cold, emotionless machines, and this is the heart of being a real person. A．These feelings are also expressed by AI. B．There is no standard correct answer to this question. C．These are all real feelings that come from life experiences. D．They make us alive, special and truly human in this modern world. E．It made everyone think about what makes humans special in the AI age. F．Because AI will never understand nervous feeling like waiting for exam results. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位高中语文老师向学生提出“选一个词证明自己不是人工智能”的问题，学生们给出了诸如“Mom”“Worry”等丰富答案，不同答案体现了人类拥有家庭情感、懂得享受生活、有真实情感等特点，而这些是人工智能无法具备的，进而表明人类的温暖、不完美、丰富情感以及特殊情感联系是作为真实人类的核心，是机器无法复制的。 36．第一段“Recently, a high school Chinese teacher raised an interesting question for her students: “If you had to pick one word to prove you are not an AI, what would it be?”提到高中语文老师提出了一个有趣问题“如果必须选一个词证明自己不是AI，会选什么”，E选项“It made everyone think about what makes humans special in the AI age.”（它让每个人思考在人工智能时代是什么让人类与众不同），承接上文老师提出的问题，说明这个问题引发的思考，所以选E。 37．第二段“Another student selected “Worry”提到另一个学生选择了“Worry”，F选项“Because AI will never understand nervous feeling like waiting for exam results.”（因为人工智能永远不会理解像等待考试结果时的紧张感觉），解释了选择“Worry”的原因，即AI不理解类似等待考试结果时的那种紧张情绪，所以选F。 38．第三段“Words including “Regret”, “Pain” and “Love” were also widely chosen by the students.”提到“Regret”“Pain”和“Love”等词也被学生广泛选择，C选项“These are all real feelings that come from life experiences.”（这些都是来自生活经历的真实感受），对这些被选择的词进行总结，表明它们是源于生活经历的真实情感，所以选C。 39．第四段“Instead, all these answers show one thing: human warmth is the most important.”提到“相反，所有这些答案都表明一件事：人类的温暖是最重要的”，B选项“There is no standard correct answer to this question.”（这个问题没有标准的正确答案），与后文“没有标准答案，但体现了人类温暖”相呼应，所以选B。 40．第四段“These are the valuable parts of being human that no machine can ever copy.”阐述了人类的不完美、丰富的情感以及特殊的情感纽带是人类有价值的部分，D选项“They make us alive, special and truly human in this modern world.”（它们使我们在这个现代世界中充满活力、与众不同且真正成为人类），进一步说明这些人类独有的特质的重要性，所以选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Ming’s grandfather was a master of shadow puppetry (皮影戏), an ancient Chinese art 41 over 2,000 years of history. One evening, his grandpa put up a white cloth and turned on a lamp behind it. Suddenly, a colorful horse 42 on the cloth. It could run, jump, and even nod its head. “How does it work?” Li Ming asked 43 . Grandpa smiled and showed him the secret. Behind the cloth, there were several puppets (木偶) made of leather (皮革). Each of them was carefully carved (雕刻) with beautiful patterns (图案). Grandpa held thin sticks connected to the puppets. By moving these 44 , he could make the puppets move like real animals or people. “It looks easy, but it’s not,” Grandpa said. “It takes years to control the puppets well. 45 the most important thing is to put your heart into the story.” Li Ming decided to have a try. However, when he held the sticks, 46 hands felt heavy. The horse he tried to move looked like a 47 animal that could hardly walk. He almost wanted to 48 . Grandpa held his hands and said, “Be patient. This art is like a bridge. The puppets are the bridge, and your hands are the feet. Only when you are steady (稳的), can people cross into the story.” In the following days, Li Ming practiced every day. When he finally made the horse run smoothly, he 49 the joy of making something “alive”. He realized that this ancient art was not just a 50 —it was a way to keep stories and traditions alive. 41．A．in B．with C．for 42．A．appeared B．hid C．slept 43．A．angrily B．sadly C．curiously 44．A．Sticks B．toys C．animals 45．A．So B．Or C．And 46．A．my B．his C．her 47．A．sick B．wild C．clever 48．A．give in B．give out C．give up 49．A．lost B．forgot C．experienced 50．A．story B．show C．lesson 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了李明的爷爷是皮影戏大师，李明在爷爷的展示和教导下尝试表演皮影戏，一开始遇到困难想放弃，在爷爷鼓励下坚持练习，最终体会到让皮影“活”起来的快乐，意识到这门古老艺术不仅是表演，更是传承故事和传统的方式。 41．句意：李明的爷爷是一位皮影戏大师，皮影戏是一门拥有2000多年历史的中国古老艺术。 “an ancient Chinese art”和“over 2,000 years of history”之间是伴随关系，表示皮影戏具有2000多年的历史，with“具有，带有”符合语境。in“在……里面”、for“为了”、about“关于”均不符合此处表达艺术与历史关系的语境。 42．句意：一天晚上，他的爷爷支起一块白布，并在后面打开一盏灯。突然，一匹色彩斑斓的马出现在布上。 根据语境，爷爷打开灯后，皮影马应该是出现在布上，appeared“出现”符合。hid“躲藏”、slept“睡觉”、dropped“掉落”均不符合皮影在灯光下呈现的情景。 43．句意：“它是怎么工作的？”李明好奇地问道。 李明看到皮影马能跑能跳还能点头，对皮影戏的工作原理感到好奇，curiously“好奇地”符合。angrily“生气地”、sadly“悲伤地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合李明此时的心理状态。 44．句意：爷爷拿着与木偶相连的细棍。通过移动这些棍子，他可以让木偶像真正的动物或人一样移动。 前文提到“Grandpa held thin sticks connected to the puppets”，可知是通过移动这些棍子来让木偶移动，sticks“棍子”符合。toys“玩具”、animals“动物”、cards“卡片”均与前文提到的让木偶移动的工具不符。 45．句意：“控制好木偶需要数年时间。并且最重要的是要全身心投入到故事中。” “控制好木偶需要数年时间”和“最重要的是要全身心投入到故事中”之间是递进关系，and“并且”符合。so“所以”表示因果关系；or“或者”表示选择关系，均不符合此处语境。 46．句意：然而，当他拿起棍子时，他的手感觉很沉重。 这里指李明拿起棍子，所以是“他的手”，his“他的”符合。my“我的”、her“她的”、your“你的”均不符合语境。 47．句意：他试图移动的马看起来像一只几乎走不动的生病的动物。 根据“that could hardly walk”可知马几乎走不动，应该是像生病的动物，sick“生病的”符合。wild“野生的”、clever“聪明的”、strong“强壮的”均不符合马几乎走不动的描述。 48．句意：他几乎想要放弃。 前文说李明移动皮影马很困难，所以这里应该是几乎想要放弃，give up“放弃”符合。give in“屈服”、give out“分发；发出”，均不符合语境。 49．句意：当他最终让马顺利奔跑时，他体会到了让东西“活”起来的快乐。 李明成功让马顺利奔跑，应该是体会到了快乐，experienced“体会，经历”符合。lost“丢失”、forgot“忘记”、imagined“想象”均不符合此处表达感受的语境。 50．句意：他意识到这门古老的艺术不仅仅是一场表演——它是一种让故事和传统得以延续的方式。 皮影戏是一种表演艺术，show“表演”符合。story“故事”、lesson“课程”、game“游戏”均不能准确概括皮影戏的性质。 第2节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the name suggests, ink art is artwork made only with ink. It is an art form 51 a long and rich history. Ink artists usually use dip pens (蘸水笔) or reservoir pens (贮水笔) to create their paintings. 52 it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style, it still 53 (keep) a little traditional influence. Ink art is one of the 54 (old) art forms, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 55 name “ink art” was first invented by Wang Wei, a famous Chinese musician and poet at that time. Hundreds of years later, in the 20th century, Western art became popular 56 (quick) and brought challenges to Chinese art. It 57 (be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms. During this time, there were warm 58 (talk) between Eastern and Western artists and other art activities. Artists found new ways to develop ink art: they learned from 59 (it) history and mixed it with the beauty and ideas they found in nature. After 60 (develop) for hundreds of years, ink art has broken away from many limits in the 21st century. It has become many new forms, such as ink sculptures (雕塑), digital ink art and video works, which makes this old art form become lively again. 【答案】 51．with 52．Although/Though 53．keeps 54．oldest 55．The 56．quickly 57．is 58．talks 59．its 60．developing 【导语】本文通过讲述水墨艺术的发展历程，介绍了它的起源、演变与现代创新，展现了传统艺术在当代焕发新生的过程，强调了传承与发展传统艺术的重要性。 51．句意：它是一种有着悠久而丰富历史的艺术形式。结合“an art form”以及“a long and rich history”可知，此处表示所属关系，表示“有着悠久而丰富历史的艺术形式”，介词with“具有，带有”符合语境。 52．句意：虽然它已经发生了很大变化，也没有固定的风格，但它仍然保留着一点传统的影响。结合“it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style”与“it still…(keep) a little traditional influence”可知，前后句存在让步关系，需用连词Although或Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 53．句意：虽然它已经发生了很大变化，也没有固定的风格，但它仍然保留着一点传统的影响。结合上下文，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用动词的第三人称单数形式。 54．句意：水墨艺术是最古老的艺术形式之一，可以追溯到唐代。 结合“one of the”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，空处需用形容词最高级。 55．句意：“水墨艺术”这个名字最早是由当时中国著名的音乐家和诗人王维提出的。结合“name ‘ink art’”可知，此处特指“ink art”这一名称，名词前需用定冠词the表示特指，且位于句首首字母大写。 56．句意：几百年后，在20世纪，西方艺术迅速流行起来，给中国艺术带来了挑战。此处需要修饰动词短语“became popular”，修饰动词短语需用副词。 57．句意：保护和发展传统艺术形式是非常重要的。结合“It…(be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms.”可知，此处固定句型“It is/was+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此处描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 58．句意：在此期间，既有东西方艺术家之间的热烈谈话，也有其他艺术活动。结合“there were”可知，此处为there be句型，空处为句子主语，talk在此处为名词，意为“谈话”，空前无冠词，因此主语需用名词复数形式，泛指“多次谈话”。 59．句意：艺术家们找到了发展水墨艺术的新方法：他们从它的历史中学习，并将其与他们在自然中发现的美和思想相结合。结合“history”可知，此处需要修饰名词“history”，表示“……的历史”，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词。 60．句意：经过数百年的发展，水墨艺术在21世纪突破了许多限制。“After”在此处是介词，介词后面接动词时，必须用动词的动名词形式。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Stealing our data? You might see the hot topic “raising lobster” recently online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) agent called OpenClaw. Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set up this AI on their computers which they call “raising lobster” for joking. Nowadays, we’ve had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, “actually does things without asking”. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. The AI works in chat apps (软件), so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Gradually, it learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to get a message from AI about your top three tasks without even having to ask the AI first. This proactiveness (主动性) is made possible by something called a “heartbeat”, according to Claire Vo, a US AI expert. She explained that a heartbeat is a timer that goes off regularly (定期). With each “heartbeat”, the AI checks what comes next. However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data (数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it. OpenClaw is more convenient than other AI tools but there are risks. So use it wisely! 61．What symbol does OpenClaw use? 62．What are the key differences between OpenClaw and other AI tools? 63．Why is OpenClaw considered dangerous now? 64．What did the Chinese government do to warn people about OpenClaw? 65．How should you protect your own information and data if you use an AI tool like OpenClaw? (Give at least two suggestions.) 【答案】61．A red lobster. 62．It does things without asking and has a long memory. 63．It collects personal data which can be used by hackers. 64．It gave warnings on March 8 and 10. 65．Be cautious; avoid sharing sensitive data; regularly update passwords. 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型人工智能代理OpenClaw，包括其标志、与其他人工智能工具的差异、存在的危险、中国政府对其的警告以及使用此类人工智能工具时保护个人信息和数据的建议。 61．根据第一段“Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger.”可知，OpenClaw使用的标志是一只红色的龙虾，答案为原文直接信息。 62．根据第二段“Nowadays, we’ve had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only ‘talk’ when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, ‘actually does things without asking’. ”以及“OpenClaw also has a long ‘memory’.”可知，OpenClaw与其他人工智能工具的关键区别在于它无需询问就能做事且有很长的“记忆”，答案是对原文相关内容的总结。 63．根据第四段“However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data (数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers.”可知，OpenClaw被认为危险是因为它收集的个人数据可能被黑客利用，答案是对原文相关内容的概括。 64．根据第四段“On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it.”可知，中国政府在3月8日和10日发出了警告，答案为原文直接信息。 65．开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到OpenClaw收集用户大量个人信息存在危险，以及黑客可能利用这些数据控制用户电脑等内容，可从谨慎使用、避免分享敏感数据等方面给出合理建议。 第二节 作文 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华,你校校刊正在举行主题为“Important Skills for the Future”的征文活动。你认为哪些重要技能是未来必备的?你又是如何在生活中实践它们的?请在理解下图内容的基础上，选择其中两项技能作为文章核心进行写作，给校刊投稿。 要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数80～100（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 Important Skills for the Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Important Skills for the Future As a student, I believe that learning skills and social skills are the most important for the future. First, learning skills, like taking notes, are very useful. Good note-taking helps us organize information better. To improve this, I always write down key points in class and use different colors to mark important parts. Second, social skills, such as communicating with others, are also necessary. Teamwork will be valued in both studies and work. To improve my communication skills, I practice explaining my ideas clearly. In short, improving the above skills will help me better face future challenges. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（校刊征文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从图中三项技能（生活/学习/社交技能）选两项，说明其重要性，并结合自身实践阐述如何培养 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80~100；文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明选择的两项核心技能，呼应征文主题 主体段：分别阐述两项技能的重要性，并结合自身实践说明培养方法 结尾段：总结提升技能的意义，升华主题，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习技能（take notes） 重要性：helps organize information better（帮助更好地整理信息） 实践方法：write down key points in class; use different colors to mark important parts（课堂记录要点、用不同颜色标记重点） 作用效果：improves learning efficiency and helps review knowledge（提升学习效率，便于复习） 要点二：社交技能（communicate with others） 重要性：valued in both study and teamwork（在学习和团队协作中都很重要） 实践方法：practice explaining ideas clearly; take part in group discussions（练习清晰表达观点、参与小组讨论） 作用效果：builds good relationships and helps solve problems together（建立良好关系，助力协作解决问题） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（山东统考卷） 英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 1．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．He is very careless. C．He likes riding a bike. 2．A．I’d love to. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, I would. 3．A．Good idea! B．What a pity! C．Sorry to hear that. 4．A．Wait a moment. B．Sorry, I didn’t know. C．This way, please. 5．A．I go by bus. B．On Green Road. C．Ten minutes’ walk. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What’s wrong with Eric? A．He has a toothache. B．He has the flu. C．He has a sore throat. 7．When will Eric have an English exam? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 8．How are things in the street market? A．Beautiful and cheap. B．Beautiful but expensive. C．Expensive but not good. 9．Who does the boy want to buy presents for? A．His brother. B．His father. C．His mother. 10．Where does the boy want to go next summer?. A．Thailand. B．England. C．Germany. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 11．How many years of history does the robot have? A．Less than fifty years. B．Over sixty years. C．More than seventy years. 12．Where can you most easily find robots in the future? A．In schools. B．In families. C．In hospitals. 13．What can robots help humans do in the future? A．Swim. B．Skate. C．Study. 14．What will robots look like in the future? A．Space stations. B．Tall buildings. C．Humans, balls or animals. 15．What kind of robots can help humans look for things? A．Dog robots. B．Ball robots. C．Human robots. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 A Talent Show When On ____16____ 10th Where In the school hall How long ____17____ hour(s) Activities ·Linda played a beautiful guitar piece which was a(n) ____18_____ song. ·Jane ____19____ without any music. ·Sam and his ____20____ sang a cute song together. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People believe that every word has its correct meanings. When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past? Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a lawmaker (立法者). As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．Why did dictionary writers read important books? A．To know more about the period. B．To collect words and their uses. C．To understand different subjects. 22．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past? A．①—②—④—③ B．③—④—②—① C．③—①—④—② 23．The underlined word of “hard-and-fast” in the passage means ________ in English. A．strict B．changeable C．strange 24．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A．Be open to the new uses of words. B．Follow the dictionary strictly. C．Use online dictionaries instead. 25．What’s the main idea of this article? A．Ways to make a dictionary. B．Tools to make a dictionary. C．The history of the first dictionary. B Dear Diary, Can you guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers above Earth! I’m not alone, though. I share my tiny “apartment” with two males and another female. Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us. Three of them—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang—came up with us. Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. The trip took just a little over three hours, and it was surprisingly smooth. As far as I know, this is already China’s 16th crewed spaceflight. However, for us mice, it’s a whole new world! The astronauts taught me some scientific knowledge here. That’s so amazing! In the 1,600s, Isaac Newton discovered that gravity (重力) depends on mass (质量) and distance. Bigger objects, like the sun, pull harder, and the further the object is from Earth, the less is the pull of gravity. However, the mass of an object remains the same. Also, the gravitational potential energy (重力势能) of an object depends on its mass and its height from the ground. When two objects have the same mass, the object that is at a greater height has more gravitational potential energy. However, if the two objects are at the same height, the object with a greater mass has more gravitational potential energy. Now, I’m aboard Tiangong. I plan to make every minute count. We’ll stay here for about a week. After that, we’ll fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed. 26．When did the mice board the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft? A．On October 31st. B．On November 2nd. C．On November 8th. 27．What’s the topic of Paragraphs 1 and 2? A．My task after boarding the space station. B．My first trip experience in the space station. C．My imagination about living in the space station. 28．We do the experiment in such conditions: ①Ball A and Ball B are identical (完全一样); ②Ball B is at a greater height; ③The two ramps and the ground are equally (同样) smooth. The result: D1<D2. Why? A．Because Ball B has a greater mass. B．Because Ball A is heavier to stop it from moving. C．Because Ball B has more gravitational potential energy to make it move farther. 29．How does the mouse feel when it says “I plan to make every minute count”? A．“I’ll fall in love with counting time. It’s interesting.” B．“Every minute and second is important. I will value it.” C．“I can count. I know there are sixty minutes in an hour.” 30．Which part of a magazine may the text be taken from? A．Culture and tradition. B．Science and technology. C．Hobby and habit. C Sometimes people will feel lonely and bored, after they live by themselves for a period of time. “There is a loneliness epidemic (流行病).” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US. So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings to help people in need. According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill. “When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called flow.” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.” To achieve a state of “flow”, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you are trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you are likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the other hand, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either. If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are. “When we enter a state of flow, we get into the things we are doing totally and become focused deeply, and we experience momentary enjoyment.” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow. Because there aren’t any challenges. “People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenges.” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.” 31．Which of the following can take the place of “are absorbed in” in the text? A．believe in B．take pleasure in C．concentrate on 32．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What can be called flow. B．How people can achieve the state of flow. C．Why people feel stressed in difficult tasks. 33．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A．John Dattilo is from Pennsylvania State University. B．People enter a state called flow when they focus on an activity. C．The research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives. 34．Mary likes drawing. How could she get into the state of flow? A．By asking others to help her finish her drawings. B．By choosing tasks that match her skill level and challenge her. C．By drawing some very simple shapes quickly without thinking. 35．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To summarize and express hope. B．To introduce a new research topic. C．To encourage people to watch more TV. 第二节 阅读六选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, a high school Chinese teacher raised an interesting question for her students: “If you had to pick one word to prove you are not an AI, what would it be?” 36 The students came up with plenty of warm and meaningful answers. A student chose the word “Mom”, for AI has no family, no mother, and can never experience the warm family bonds that humans own. Another student selected “Worry”. 37 Some students picked “Slow” or “Clumsy”, which shows that humans are willing to slow down to enjoy beautiful moments — like a beautiful sunset or gentle sunlight — even if this act seems inefficient to machines. Words including “Regret”, “Pain” and “Love” were also widely chosen by the students. 38 AI is able to learn knowledge and finish tasks quickly, yet it can never truly feel joy or sadness. It cannot cry when getting hurt, nor can it laugh from the bottom of its heart. 39 Instead, all these answers show one thing: human warmth is the most important. Human beings have imperfections, rich and deep emotions, as well as special emotional bonds with people around us. These are the valuable parts of being human that no machine can ever copy. 40 Every tiny true feeling and every truthful relationship keeps us from being cold, emotionless machines, and this is the heart of being a real person. A．These feelings are also expressed by AI. B．There is no standard correct answer to this question. C．These are all real feelings that come from life experiences. D．They make us alive, special and truly human in this modern world. E．It made everyone think about what makes humans special in the AI age. F．Because AI will never understand nervous feeling like waiting for exam results. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Ming’s grandfather was a master of shadow puppetry (皮影戏), an ancient Chinese art 41 over 2,000 years of history. One evening, his grandpa put up a white cloth and turned on a lamp behind it. Suddenly, a colorful horse 42 on the cloth. It could run, jump, and even nod its head. “How does it work?” Li Ming asked 43 . Grandpa smiled and showed him the secret. Behind the cloth, there were several puppets (木偶) made of leather (皮革). Each of them was carefully carved (雕刻) with beautiful patterns (图案). Grandpa held thin sticks connected to the puppets. By moving these 44 , he could make the puppets move like real animals or people. “It looks easy, but it’s not,” Grandpa said. “It takes years to control the puppets well. 45 the most important thing is to put your heart into the story.” Li Ming decided to have a try. However, when he held the sticks, 46 hands felt heavy. The horse he tried to move looked like a 47 animal that could hardly walk. He almost wanted to 48 . Grandpa held his hands and said, “Be patient. This art is like a bridge. The puppets are the bridge, and your hands are the feet. Only when you are steady (稳的), can people cross into the story.” In the following days, Li Ming practiced every day. When he finally made the horse run smoothly, he 49 the joy of making something “alive”. He realized that this ancient art was not just a 50 —it was a way to keep stories and traditions alive. 41．A．in B．with C．for 42．A．appeared B．hid C．slept 43．A．angrily B．sadly C．curiously 44．A．Sticks B．toys C．animals 45．A．So B．Or C．And 46．A．my B．his C．her 47．A．sick B．wild C．clever 48．A．give in B．give out C．give up 49．A．lost B．forgot C．experienced 50．A．story B．show C．lesson 第2节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the name suggests, ink art is artwork made only with ink. It is an art form 51 a long and rich history. Ink artists usually use dip pens (蘸水笔) or reservoir pens (贮水笔) to create their paintings. 52 it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style, it still 53 (keep) a little traditional influence. Ink art is one of the 54 (old) art forms, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 55 name “ink art” was first invented by Wang Wei, a famous Chinese musician and poet at that time. Hundreds of years later, in the 20th century, Western art became popular 56 (quick) and brought challenges to Chinese art. It 57 (be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms. During this time, there were warm 58 (talk) between Eastern and Western artists and other art activities. Artists found new ways to develop ink art: they learned from 59 (it) history and mixed it with the beauty and ideas they found in nature. After 60 (develop) for hundreds of years, ink art has broken away from many limits in the 21st century. It has become many new forms, such as ink sculptures (雕塑), digital ink art and video works, which makes this old art form become lively again. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Stealing our data? You might see the hot topic “raising lobster” recently online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) agent called OpenClaw. Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set up this AI on their computers which they call “raising lobster” for joking. Nowadays, we’ve had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, “actually does things without asking”. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. The AI works in chat apps (软件), so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Gradually, it learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to get a message from AI about your top three tasks without even having to ask the AI first. This proactiveness (主动性) is made possible by something called a “heartbeat”, according to Claire Vo, a US AI expert. She explained that a heartbeat is a timer that goes off regularly (定期). With each “heartbeat”, the AI checks what comes next. However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data (数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it. OpenClaw is more convenient than other AI tools but there are risks. So use it wisely! 61．What symbol does OpenClaw use? 62．What are the key differences between OpenClaw and other AI tools? 63．Why is OpenClaw considered dangerous now? 64．What did the Chinese government do to warn people about OpenClaw? 65．How should you protect your own information and data if you use an AI tool like OpenClaw? (Give at least two suggestions.) 第二节 作文 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华,你校校刊正在举行主题为“Important Skills for the Future”的征文活动。你认为哪些重要技能是未来必备的?你又是如何在生活中实践它们的?请在理解下图内容的基础上，选择其中两项技能作为文章核心进行写作，给校刊投稿。 要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数80～100（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 Important Skills for the Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前最后一卷（山东统考卷） 英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 1．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．He is very careless. C．He likes riding a bike. 2．A．I’d love to. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, I would. 3．A．Good idea! B．What a pity! C．Sorry to hear that. 4．A．Wait a moment. B．Sorry, I didn’t know. C．This way, please. 5．A．I go by bus. B．On Green Road. C．Ten minutes’ walk. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What’s wrong with Eric? A．He has a toothache. B．He has the flu. C．He has a sore throat. 7．When will Eric have an English exam? A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 8．How are things in the street market? A．Beautiful and cheap. B．Beautiful but expensive. C．Expensive but not good. 9．Who does the boy want to buy presents for? A．His brother. B．His father. C．His mother. 10．Where does the boy want to go next summer?. A．Thailand. B．England. C．Germany. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 11．How many years of history does the robot have? A．Less than fifty years. B．Over sixty years. C．More than seventy years. 12．Where can you most easily find robots in the future? A．In schools. B．In families. C．In hospitals. 13．What can robots help humans do in the future? A．Swim. B．Skate. C．Study. 14．What will robots look like in the future? A．Space stations. B．Tall buildings. C．Humans, balls or animals. 15．What kind of robots can help humans look for things? A．Dog robots. B．Ball robots. C．Human robots. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 A Talent Show When On ____16____ 10th Where In the school hall How long ____17____ hour(s) Activities ·Linda played a beautiful guitar piece which was a(n) ____18_____ song. ·Jane ____19____ without any music. ·Sam and his ____20____ sang a cute song together. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People believe that every word has its correct meanings. When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past? Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about. As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a lawmaker (立法者). As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings, are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．Why did dictionary writers read important books? A．To know more about the period. B．To collect words and their uses. C．To understand different subjects. 22．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past? A．①—②—④—③ B．③—④—②—① C．③—①—④—② 23．The underlined word of “hard-and-fast” in the passage means ________ in English. A．strict B．changeable C．strange 24．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A．Be open to the new uses of words. B．Follow the dictionary strictly. C．Use online dictionaries instead. 25．What’s the main idea of this article? A．Ways to make a dictionary. B．Tools to make a dictionary. C．The history of the first dictionary. B Dear Diary, Can you guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers above Earth! I’m not alone, though. I share my tiny “apartment” with two males and another female. Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us. Three of them—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang—came up with us. Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. The trip took just a little over three hours, and it was surprisingly smooth. As far as I know, this is already China’s 16th crewed spaceflight. However, for us mice, it’s a whole new world! The astronauts taught me some scientific knowledge here. That’s so amazing! In the 1,600s, Isaac Newton discovered that gravity (重力) depends on mass (质量) and distance. Bigger objects, like the sun, pull harder, and the further the object is from Earth, the less is the pull of gravity. However, the mass of an object remains the same. Also, the gravitational potential energy (重力势能) of an object depends on its mass and its height from the ground. When two objects have the same mass, the object that is at a greater height has more gravitational potential energy. However, if the two objects are at the same height, the object with a greater mass has more gravitational potential energy. Now, I’m aboard Tiangong. I plan to make every minute count. We’ll stay here for about a week. After that, we’ll fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed. 26．When did the mice board the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft? A．On October 31st. B．On November 2nd. C．On November 8th. 27．What’s the topic of Paragraphs 1 and 2? A．My task after boarding the space station. B．My first trip experience in the space station. C．My imagination about living in the space station. 28．We do the experiment in such conditions: ①Ball A and Ball B are identical (完全一样); ②Ball B is at a greater height; ③The two ramps and the ground are equally (同样) smooth. The result: D1<D2. Why? A．Because Ball B has a greater mass. B．Because Ball A is heavier to stop it from moving. C．Because Ball B has more gravitational potential energy to make it move farther. 29．How does the mouse feel when it says “I plan to make every minute count”? A．“I’ll fall in love with counting time. It’s interesting.” B．“Every minute and second is important. I will value it.” C．“I can count. I know there are sixty minutes in an hour.” 30．Which part of a magazine may the text be taken from? A．Culture and tradition. B．Science and technology. C．Hobby and habit. C Sometimes people will feel lonely and bored, after they live by themselves for a period of time. “There is a loneliness epidemic (流行病).” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US. So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings to help people in need. According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill. “When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called flow.” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.” To achieve a state of “flow”, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you are trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you are likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the other hand, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either. If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are. “When we enter a state of flow, we get into the things we are doing totally and become focused deeply, and we experience momentary enjoyment.” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow. Because there aren’t any challenges. “People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenges.” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.” 31．Which of the following can take the place of “are absorbed in” in the text? A．believe in B．take pleasure in C．concentrate on 32．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What can be called flow. B．How people can achieve the state of flow. C．Why people feel stressed in difficult tasks. 33．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A．John Dattilo is from Pennsylvania State University. B．People enter a state called flow when they focus on an activity. C．The research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives. 34．Mary likes drawing. How could she get into the state of flow? A．By asking others to help her finish her drawings. B．By choosing tasks that match her skill level and challenge her. C．By drawing some very simple shapes quickly without thinking. 35．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To summarize and express hope. B．To introduce a new research topic. C．To encourage people to watch more TV. 第二节 阅读六选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, a high school Chinese teacher raised an interesting question for her students: “If you had to pick one word to prove you are not an AI, what would it be?” 36 The students came up with plenty of warm and meaningful answers. A student chose the word “Mom”, for AI has no family, no mother, and can never experience the warm family bonds that humans own. Another student selected “Worry”. 37 Some students picked “Slow” or “Clumsy”, which shows that humans are willing to slow down to enjoy beautiful moments — like a beautiful sunset or gentle sunlight — even if this act seems inefficient to machines. Words including “Regret”, “Pain” and “Love” were also widely chosen by the students. 38 AI is able to learn knowledge and finish tasks quickly, yet it can never truly feel joy or sadness. It cannot cry when getting hurt, nor can it laugh from the bottom of its heart. 39 Instead, all these answers show one thing: human warmth is the most important. Human beings have imperfections, rich and deep emotions, as well as special emotional bonds with people around us. These are the valuable parts of being human that no machine can ever copy. 40 Every tiny true feeling and every truthful relationship keeps us from being cold, emotionless machines, and this is the heart of being a real person. A．These feelings are also expressed by AI. B．There is no standard correct answer to this question. C．These are all real feelings that come from life experiences. D．They make us alive, special and truly human in this modern world. E．It made everyone think about what makes humans special in the AI age. F．Because AI will never understand nervous feeling like waiting for exam results. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Ming’s grandfather was a master of shadow puppetry (皮影戏), an ancient Chinese art 41 over 2,000 years of history. One evening, his grandpa put up a white cloth and turned on a lamp behind it. Suddenly, a colorful horse 42 on the cloth. It could run, jump, and even nod its head. “How does it work?” Li Ming asked 43 . Grandpa smiled and showed him the secret. Behind the cloth, there were several puppets (木偶) made of leather (皮革). Each of them was carefully carved (雕刻) with beautiful patterns (图案). Grandpa held thin sticks connected to the puppets. By moving these 44 , he could make the puppets move like real animals or people. “It looks easy, but it’s not,” Grandpa said. “It takes years to control the puppets well. 45 the most important thing is to put your heart into the story.” Li Ming decided to have a try. However, when he held the sticks, 46 hands felt heavy. The horse he tried to move looked like a 47 animal that could hardly walk. He almost wanted to 48 . Grandpa held his hands and said, “Be patient. This art is like a bridge. The puppets are the bridge, and your hands are the feet. Only when you are steady (稳的), can people cross into the story.” In the following days, Li Ming practiced every day. When he finally made the horse run smoothly, he 49 the joy of making something “alive”. He realized that this ancient art was not just a 50 —it was a way to keep stories and traditions alive. 41．A．in B．with C．for 42．A．appeared B．hid C．slept 43．A．angrily B．sadly C．curiously 44．A．Sticks B．toys C．animals 45．A．So B．Or C．And 46．A．my B．his C．her 47．A．sick B．wild C．clever 48．A．give in B．give out C．give up 49．A．lost B．forgot C．experienced 50．A．story B．show C．lesson 第2节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the name suggests, ink art is artwork made only with ink. It is an art form 51 a long and rich history. Ink artists usually use dip pens (蘸水笔) or reservoir pens (贮水笔) to create their paintings. 52 it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style, it still 53 (keep) a little traditional influence. Ink art is one of the 54 (old) art forms, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 55 name “ink art” was first invented by Wang Wei, a famous Chinese musician and poet at that time. Hundreds of years later, in the 20th century, Western art became popular 56 (quick) and brought challenges to Chinese art. It 57 (be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms. During this time, there were warm 58 (talk) between Eastern and Western artists and other art activities. Artists found new ways to develop ink art: they learned from 59 (it) history and mixed it with the beauty and ideas they found in nature. After 60 (develop) for hundreds of years, ink art has broken away from many limits in the 21st century. It has become many new forms, such as ink sculptures (雕塑), digital ink art and video works, which makes this old art form become lively again. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Stealing our data? You might see the hot topic “raising lobster” recently online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) agent called OpenClaw. Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set up this AI on their computers which they call “raising lobster” for joking. Nowadays, we’ve had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, “actually does things without asking”. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. The AI works in chat apps (软件), so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Gradually, it learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to get a message from AI about your top three tasks without even having to ask the AI first. This proactiveness (主动性) is made possible by something called a “heartbeat”, according to Claire Vo, a US AI expert. She explained that a heartbeat is a timer that goes off regularly (定期). With each “heartbeat”, the AI checks what comes next. However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data (数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it. OpenClaw is more convenient than other AI tools but there are risks. So use it wisely! 61．What symbol does OpenClaw use? 62．What are the key differences between OpenClaw and other AI tools? 63．Why is OpenClaw considered dangerous now? 64．What did the Chinese government do to warn people about OpenClaw? 65．How should you protect your own information and data if you use an AI tool like OpenClaw? (Give at least two suggestions.) 第二节 作文 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华,你校校刊正在举行主题为“Important Skills for the Future”的征文活动。你认为哪些重要技能是未来必备的?你又是如何在生活中实践它们的?请在理解下图内容的基础上，选择其中两项技能作为文章核心进行写作，给校刊投稿。 要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数80～100（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 Important Skills for the Future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $