辽宁省锦州市凌海市2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

凌海市2025~2026学年度第二学期八年级期中检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ※考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 I. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Teng Fei comes from Jinzhou. Now he studies in Shenyang at an international school. Today Teng Fei’s English teacher, Mrs. Wang, asked everyone in her class to finish questionnaires (问卷). Here is Teng Fei’s. Questionnaire Name: Teng Fei Age:14 What are your hobbies? ☑Reading □Playing sports ☑Cooking ☑Drawing ☑Playing musical instrumen □Gardening ☑Taking photos □Watching films/TV shows How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □Less than twice a week ☑Three times a week □More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □1 hour ☑2 hours □3-4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? □Parents ☑Friends ☑Classmates □Teachers Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑Yes □No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑Yes □No 1. What can we know about Teng Fei? A. He is from Shenyang. B. His English teacher is Mrs. Wang. C. He is thirteen years old. D. He studies at an English school. 2. What does Teng Fei like doing? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the questionnaire? A. Teng Fei has few hobbies. B. Teng Fei may be a boy with many different interests. C. Teng Fei only does hobbies with his family. D. Teng Fei doesn’t like after-school activities. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Hobbies & Life B. Science & Technology C. News & Life D. Food & Travel B Lu Xun was born in 1881. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He wrote famous stories. And he also wrote articles about the lives of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in a rich family. He had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, something unfortunate (不幸的) happened to his family. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, the family faced a lot of difficulties. These early experiences influenced (影响) his writing greatly. At the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he began to believe that China had to change. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel in everyday language. It helped make the novel a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Today, you can see many of his writings in textbooks. His works are still popular all over the world. 5. How old was Lu Xun when he came back to China from Japan? A. 26. B. 28. C. 30. D. 32. 6. What influenced Lu Xun’s writing greatly? A. The publication (出版) of his novel. B. Articles about Chinese people. C. His childhood experiences. D. Working as a teacher in Beijing. 7. What’s the CORRECT time order of the following events? ①He returned to China from Japan. ②His father became ill. ③His novel The True Story of Ah Q was published. ④He studied at a Nanjing’s university. ⑤He wrote a famous short story Diary of a Madman. A. ①③④②⑤ B. ②④①⑤③ C. ③④①⑤② D. ②①④⑤③ 8. Why does the writer mention “Diary of a Madman” and “The True Story of Ah Q”? A. To show that Lu Xun only wrote books about history. B. To prove (证明) that Lu Xun was one of the most important writers. C. To tell us that Lu Xun liked teaching very much. D. To explain how Lu Xun learned in Japan. C The third year of junior high school is hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What’s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble making friends. A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired to go out. The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they could talk to strangers easily. When they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be alone in the next day. Dr. Song, the leader of the team, said, “The less sleep you get, the fewer friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.” So if you want to be in good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. After a good sleep, you will be cleverer and more outgoing. So get enough sleep and be more popular. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. being busy B. being in good health C. being short of sleep D. having trouble studying 10. From the study, we can infer that when students stay up late, they may ________. A. talk to strangers actively B. feel like staying alone C. become more outgoing D. make more friends easily 11. According to Dr. Song, if you sleep less, others may think you ________. A. become cleverer B. feel less lonely C. are very strange D. have better health 12. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Make More Friends B. Enough Sleep Helps You Make Friends C. A Study from Tsinghua University D. Junior High School Life Is Busy D Do you think automated (自动化的) kitchens only exist in science fiction shows like Star Trek? Well, think again! Nowadays, robots are already being used to do many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads. And artificial intelligence (AI) can even create new recipes based on the ingredients (食材) available in a kitchen. There are also more advanced (先进的) ideas being developed to make high-quality restaurant kitchens automated. There are some good things about AI kitchens. For example, cooks don’t have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes to meet personal needs. However, there are also problems. Cooking is not just about making food. It’s a good activity that helps people communicate and express themselves. If we don’t need humans to cook anymore, these good things might disappear. Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen. Moreover, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It’s important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking. We also have to think about cultural problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn’t understand cultural details well. This could make the dishes less diverse (多样的). If we rely too much on technology for cooking, the food might taste the same. It’s similar to how AI art images look alike in different apps. In conclusion, while new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, especially when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 14. What is one advantage (优点) of automated kitchens? A. It makes family relationships better. B. It helps cooks do boring and tiring jobs. C. It teaches kids to solve problems quickly. D. It makes all food taste different. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. People will never use automated kitchens in the future. B. Kids can learn a lot of useful skills through cooking. C. AI can completely take the place of humans in all cultures. D. The writer thinks technology only brings good changes. 16. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the widespread use of AI kitchens? A. Fully angry. B. Strongly against. C. Careful and thoughtful. D . Uninterested. 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 E Dao Lang, who is widely known as the “People’s Artist,” has a very interesting story in the Chinese music world. He came from a common background but started with a great love for music. He first became famous for popular songs such as Love Song of Xinjiang and The First Snow in 2002. 17 He mixed Chinese ethnic (民族的) music with personal stories, and his lyrics describe the scenery and real life of western China. This made his music touch the hearts of many ordinary people. 18 It has more complex (复杂的) music and deeper themes, making people think about life and feelings. This album (专辑) made everyone see that Dao Lang was not only a good singer but also a very creative artist. Today, his concert series Where the Folk Songs Resound is hugely popular. Many people come to the concerts, and this helps the local tourism. 19 People can feel the strong life energy in the music and learn more about the different cultures in China. Dao Lang is important because he made folk music become something that everyone loves. 20 I t connects different places and different ages of people. With his music, he tells the stories of the common people and shows the rich culture of China. He has become a very special artist that the people really like because he is real and his music is so good. A. His music is like a bridge. B. It made him famous only in his hometown. C. People liked his music because it was different. D. Also, these concerts let more people know about the beauty of folk music. E. Later, his album Folk Song Liaozhai surprised the public. II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Journey into Nature Last month, I went hiking in the mountains with my cousin. It was my first time to truly experience the wonders of nature. The fresh air, the singing birds, and the beautiful views made me feel so 21 . My cousin is a photography lover. He spends most of his free time taking pictures of animals and plants. He told me that this 22 helps him clear his mind and enjoy life. “I do it to 23 the beauty of the world,” he said with a smile. I was deeply touched by his words. However, during the hike, I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my ankle. I was 24 and hurt my foot on a loose stone. My cousin quickly came to help me. He told me to 25 and rest. He also took out a first-aid kit from his bag. “You should take care of 26 more,” he said. “When we go hiking, safety comes first.” I felt sorry for 27 trouble, but he just laughed. As we slowly walked back, I started to take photos with his camera. At first, I didn’t know how to use it well, but he 28 taught me. Soon, I was able to take clear pictures of the sunset. I felt a strong sense of pride. On the way home, I thought about the day. I realized that life is full of 29 . Sometimes we fall, but we can always get up and keep going. The most important thing is to stay positive and never give up. That day, I truly understood the wonders of nature — not just the beautiful views, but also the 30 it taught me about life. 21. A. proud B. relaxed C. thankful D. patient 22. A. job B. hobby C. chore D. dream 23. A. record B. advise C. develop D. change 24. A. excited B. lucky C. careless D. painless 25. A. suffer from B. get over C. let down D. lie down 26. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. itself 27. A. clearing B. forgiving C. stopping D. causing 28. A. patiently B. differently C. successfully D. quickly 29. A. choices B. pressure C. hobbies D. measurement 30. A. lessons B. stories C. gifts D. hopes III. 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beginning of Summer, or Lixia, is the first solar term (节气) of summer, and the 7th of the 24 solar 31 (term). It usually comes around May 5th. 32 it arrives, the weather gets hotter. As 33 (it) name implies (暗示), it’s the beginning of the summer season, characterized by increasing temperatures and more frequent rainfall. In ancient times, the emperor 34 (will) lead officials to hold a welcoming ceremony for the beginning of summer. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red 35 (show) respect to the god of summer and pray for a good harvest. In 36 (south) China, there is 37 custom of “weighing” on Lixia, people believe that this can bring them health and good luck. According 38 Chinese traditional medicine, Lixia is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows much 39 (hot), dampness (潮湿) and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is 40 (high) recommended (推荐). IV. 阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the capital of China, Beijing is known as a modem and fast-paced (快节奏) city. But if you slowly walk into a small alley (巷子), you may get a different view. Welcome to Beijing’s hutongs! Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 800 years. As the city has grown, its population and number of houses have increased. So has the number of hutongs across the city. So far, there have been more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be shorter than the Great Wall. Hutongs are loved by lots of people because they bring them a lot of joy and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their friends and family. They can talk and listen to stories told by the old. Hutongs are the sign of Beijing’s culture. More importantly, it is also an important part of China’s national culture. There are more than twenty hutongs which are kept as places of interest to increase the cultural spirit of Beijing’s ancient city. 41. What does the writer think of Beijing city according to the text? 42. How many hutongs are there in Beijing so far? 43. List two activities people do in hutongs to enjoy relaxation according to the text. 44. Why does the writer introduce Beijing’s hutongs to us? (30 words or more.) V. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着学习任务的日益繁重，青少年面临的压力也与日俱增，如何能让自己在轻松愉快的氛围中完成自己的学业呢，这就成了我们目前比较大的挑战。请同学们思考：我们怎样才能健康愉快的成长呢？ 提示：1. 如何保持健康； 2. 如何进行适度的放松； 3. …… 要求： 1. 词数80-100（首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 It is very important for us to grow up happily and healthily. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凌海市2025~2026学年度八年级期中质量检测参考答案： 1-4. BBBA 5-8. BCBB 9-12. CBCB 13-16. DBBC 17-20. CEDA 21-30. BBACD CDABA 31. terms 32. When 33. its 34. would 35. to show 36. southern 37. a 38. to 39. hotter 40. highly 41. It’s a modem and fast-paced city. 42. More than 6,000 hutongs. 43. Enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their friends and family, talk, and listen to stories told by the old.(任选其二) 44. The writer introduces hutongs to us because they have a long history. They bring people joy and relaxation. What's more, they are the sign of Beijing's culture and an important part of China's national culture.（合理即可) 标准：0分-2分-3分-4分，共4个档位 45.参考范文： Grow Up Happily and Healthily It is very important for us to grow up happily and healthily. A healthy body and a happy mind can make our life better. To stay healthy, I often do exercise and eat healthy food every day. When I feel stressed, I will choose to relax by enjoying the wonders of nature. I usually go to the mountains or parks to breathe fresh air. It makes me comfortable and energetic. In a word, keeping healthy and relaxing properly help me grow up happily. They are necessary for my study and daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $