专题02 语法填空15篇-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏中考语法填空，15篇热点话题短文构建语境化语法训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空专项训练|15篇（含电影、社区项目、传统文化等热点话题）|包含给词填形式（时态、非谓语等）与无词填一词（冠词、介词等）两类|覆盖动词、名词、形容词等语法点，从基础到复杂，形成语境驱动的语法应用逻辑链|

专题02 语法填空15篇（江苏专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival film season kicked off with “Pegasus 3,” which won millions of hearts. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, the movie has become the 1 (big) hit of the holiday. It earned over 3 billion yuan in just four days, 2 (win) praise of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer who never gives up on his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form a team 3 (take) part in the Macau 1000 endurance race. Unlike other films about 4 (person) achievement, this one shows teamwork and group effort. As one of the most talented 5 (direct), Han Han brought the exciting race to life, putting viewers right on the track. Beyond a racing film, it tells us that even ordinary people can achieve dreams with hard work by 6 (they). Their will to win is something I can connect with closely-the passion and drive exactly like that of anyone who has ever chased a dream. In a world that often cares too much about quick 7 (succeed), the film reminds us that true happiness comes from never giving up. It is a story that 8 (encourage) and touches the hearts of many people. 9 (compare) with other films, this film is not only a wonderful one at the box office but also such an encouraging story about how to chase dreams. We should be aware that keeping 10 (try) is the key to realizing dreams and the journey itself with all its hardships and efforts is where the true value lies. 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In December 2025, a community in Chengdu started a creative program 1 (call) “Shared Grandmas”. It connects retired women with working families who need help picking up their children after school. The idea came from 2 real problem. Many parents finish work late and cannot get to school on time 3 some elderly people feel lonely at home. The program solves both problems at once. Every weekday afternoon, the “grandmas” wait for the children at a small park near the school. They help with homework and play games together. “I feel much 4 (young) when I am with them,” said 68-year-old Mrs. Chen. The program 5 (start) by a local community worker. Within just one month, over thirty cities across China had called to learn 6 Chengdu’s experience. A professor said it is one of the best 7 (example) of community support in recent years. Of course, there are rules. Each “grandma” must pass a health check and receive short 8 (train) before joining. Families do not pay for the service, but they are expected to visit the elderly on weekends. “This is not just about childcare,” said Mrs. Chen 9 (proud). “We are building a big family.” The community is now preparing 10 (open) a second location. Sometimes the simplest ideas are the most powerful. Shared Grandmas proves that. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala always brings us surprises. In the past two years, robots 1 (become) the stars of the show impressing millions of viewers across the country. In 2025, a group of robots 2 (call) YangBot danced on the stage to celebrate the Year of the Snake. They wore colourful clothes and waved red handkerchiefs skilfully. They danced the traditional Yangge so 3 (good) that people couldn’t believe their eyes. It was the 4 (one) time that robots had performed a folk dance on the gala, marking a historic moment in the show’s development. This year, in 2026,the Year of the Horse, another group of robots named WuBot appeared. 5 (they) performance was completely different and even more thrilling. They could run, jump, and even do backflips! The backflip is a very difficult move 6 even humans have trouble doing. But the WuBot did it easily and perfectly,drawing loud applause from the audience. Before they appeared on the gala,both YangBot and WuBot 7 (make) in Shenzhen, the city known as China’s tech hub. They show how fast our 8 (country) technology is developing. From dancing 9 doing backflips, Chinese robots are getting smarter and 10 (strong). Their success not only shows technological progress but also brings joy to people during the festive season. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 As time goes by, traditional therapies are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing skill, has become more and more popular because it 1 (offer) all kinds of benefits to modern health seekers. Many people once 2 (weigh) themselves regularly and found that gua sha helped them find healthy ways to stay in shape. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers 3 (start) to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps in recent years, attracting growing attention from global audiences. Even the 4 (wealth) people in the world are now using gua sha to keep healthy and beautiful. Moreover, western beauty stores and popular stars have followed this fashion and started practising gua sha or 5 (sell) its tools. Gua sha has been practised in China since the Ming Dynasty. Usually it 6 (know) to help reduce muscle pain and improve blood circulation. At first, it was used on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s 7 (wide) used to improve the facial skin health. The treatment uses a smooth tool to gently scrape (刮) parts of the body. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this can help energy and blood flow well. Gua sha, also working as a cultural therapy, now has quickly found its way to the west, especially among 8 (tour) visiting China. Because people can help 9 (they) keep healthy by doing it. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM therapies could be a much-needed chance for others 10 (learn) more about Chinese culture. 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera made 1 (it) different with its rhythmic patterns (节奏模式). It became 2 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties, opera performers often 3 (gather) in Suzhou, staging famous works in ancient China. Kunqu Opera is special because it 4 (mix) together the Suzhou way of speaking, graceful body movements, fighting skills, and dancing. It uses many different actions to show 5 (feel). It cares about every small difference. Kunqu Opera had 6 important influence on many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. So it is known 7 the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 8 (tradition) symbol of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who is 9 (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present 10 the past. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) is the folk song of the Dong people in China. It is performed 1 (wide) in Guizhou and Guangxi now. Hu Guanmei is one of the masters of the Grand Song. Her parents encouraged her 2 (learn) it when she was three years old. At that time, she preferred practising the Grand Song to 3 (go) out to play. In her 4 (twenty), Hu became famous in her village because she could sing the Grand Song well. Then she began helping spread the Grand Song. Every night, 5 kids who lived nearby met at Hu’s home to sing together. Later Hu 6 (invite) to teach students at school. Up to now, she has trained over 1,000 students of all 7 (age). Her students all speak highly of her. “She is a totally committed (尽心尽力的) teacher. She has not only passed on the singing skills to us, but succeeded in helping us have a much 8 (deep) understanding of Dong culture,” one of her students said. Many of her students 9 (win) music competitions and given performances at home and abroad during the past few years. Hu hopes they can continue to pass on the traditional culture and bring joy 10 more people. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, is just coming. Also called the Double Fifth Festival, it is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the 2 (old) festivals both in China and throughout the world, with a history of more than 2,000 years. In 2006, the traditional festival 3 (add) to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. In 2008, people could spend a public holiday on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival comes in memory of the 4 (die) of Qu Yuan, a Chu state official and poet during the Warring States Period (475 BCE~221 BCE). He had a deep love for his country. He 5 (leave) his home after he was against his king’s decision to make friends with the neighbouring state of Qin, and when Chu was 6 (final) taken by Qin, he killed himself by 7 (jump) into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Chu people were so sad that they threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish, so they would not eat the body of their great poet. It is said that people then started dragon boat racing 8 (keep) the fish away. Since then, the fifth day of the fifth month on the lunar calendar has been celebrated as the Dragon Boat Festival. People hold dragon boat races and prepare zongzi so that they can remember Qu’s spirit and 9 (he) beautiful poems. Today, the festival is not just a time for traditional activities. 10 a chance for families to get together and share the traditional culture. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If you go to another nation, 1 kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a silk scarf 2 Thailand, a leather bag in Italy, or a chocolate box in Belgium? No matter what you choose, you might think that the products 3 (produce) in those countries. However, you could 4 (be) wrong. Li Mei is a 16-year-old student from Guangzhou. Last summer she 5 (travel) to visit her pen pal in London. To her 6 (surprising), she found that many items in the local shops were made in China. “I want to buy a doll for my little sister, 7 even though most of the dolls had British labels, they were made in China,” she says. Toys are not the only things made in China. “I also want to buy a pair of 8 (run) shoes,” she explains. “But I have to visit four or five stores before finding one made in Germany!” She realized that British people could hardly avoid 9 (buy) things made in China. “In fact,” she continues, “there are so many things made in China 10 backpacks, stationery, snacks and smart watches, and even British souvenirs are made in China!” 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 1 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is 2 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 3 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 4 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 5 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 6 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 7 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge 8 (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient 9 (wise). It is one of the 10 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of 1 (he) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 2 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 3 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a deeper understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three swimmers entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin from a music teacher 9 college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Numbers hold a special place in Chinese culture. They are far more than mathematical symbols. They carry deep meanings and often influence 1 (people) decisions in daily life. This cultural power turns some numbers into symbols of luck and some into signs of bad luck. The number 8 (bā) is one of China’s 2 (lucky) numbers because it sounds like the word for “wealth” (fā). This connection makes it popular with business people and anyone hoping for good luck. Many people try to include it 3 their phone numbers and addresses. Similarly, the number 6 (liù) stands for smoothness and success, and 4 (it) pronunciation has a positive meaning. It shows that things will go smoothly and 5 (successful). That’s why it is often loved by those making business deals. The number 9 (jiǔ) symbolizes lasting success and stability. In ancient China, the emperor’s clothes 6 (cover) with nine dragons to show his great power. However, the number 4 (sì) is the most unlucky number in Chinese culture 7 it sounds like death. In many buildings in China, you won’t find a 8 (four) floor. Many people also avoid 9 (use) this number in addresses or phone numbers. They want to stay away from anything connected to bad luck. In this way, numbers form 10 special and silent language in China. This interesting system, based on sounds and meanings, shows Chinese people’s deep wish for a good and happy life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Close your eyes and listen to the beautiful voices. People sing together without any 1 (music) instruments, like birds singing in the forest, sometimes as mighty (强而有力的 ) as a waterfall. This is the Grand Song of China’s Dong people. For hundreds of years, the Dong people in Guizhou have kept their culture alive through songs 2 (bring) their communities together and pass down their history. They believe that “music feeds their hearts like rice 3 (give) them energy”. The singers perform together 4 (perfect) without leaders or instruments, using three  types of voices: low (like river sounds), medium (like bird calls), and high. Their lyrics (歌词) are simple but 5 (meaning), sharing stories of love, the beauty of nature, and life’s wisdom. In  1986, the world heard this magical music for the 6 (one) time when a Dong singing group successfully performed in Paris. The audience was amazed and 7 (move) by their pure, natural voices. However, today, some worry that modern life and tourism may change its natural beauty. Now fewer people 8 (learn) the traditional songs because they are receiving better education and prefer to use written language. Even with these 9 (challenge), the Dong people continue singing their Grand Song at the drum tower—a place once used for meetings and now a cultural symbol. It reminds 10 (we) that some treasures are too valuable to lose. Let’s hope this “beautiful music” will shine forever. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). It 1 (point) out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans 2 (be) born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in 3 (we) DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons 4 people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible 5 feelings. The 6 (high) the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to 7 increase in oxytocin. Another hormone 8 (call) cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. 9 (important), keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it, though the activity is helpful to us. Trees often hold 10 (value) ecosystems. Many small creatures live on the tree — and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees — just like how you hug a friend! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are Chinese medicines boring? For some people, they might seem old-fashioned or unexciting. But for Guliuwaner (not her real name), 1 24-year-old art student, they are full of fun and 2 (surprise). She doesn’t see them as just medicines；she sees them as characters with stories waiting to be told. She tries to turn these 3 (tradition) Chinese medicines into cute cartoon friends, giving each one a unique personality. She 4 (careful) learns about how each medicine tastes, smells and 5 it comes from. This helps her 6 (create) special looks and different personalities for them. For example, the sour taste of Schisandra chinensis ( 五味子) tea made 7 (she) think of a shy but smart girl. Dried tangerine peels (陈皮) are famous 8 Guangdong, so she gave the character flip-flops (人字拖). She made Poria cocos ( 茯苓) a tiny forest spirit 9 it is very small, only 8-15 cm. These creative designs help her get over 100,000 followers on Bilibili. She plans to make 100 characters and writes interesting stories for them, creating a whole world where medicine and imagination meet. She 10 (hope) that through her cartoons, more young people will know about Chinese medicines, appreciate their history and fall in love with Chinese culture. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空15篇（江苏专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 Spring Festival film season kicked off with “Pegasus 3,” which won millions of hearts. Directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, the movie has become the 1 (big) hit of the holiday. It earned over 3 billion yuan in just four days, 2 (win) praise of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer who never gives up on his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form a team 3 (take) part in the Macau 1000 endurance race. Unlike other films about 4 (person) achievement, this one shows teamwork and group effort. As one of the most talented 5 (direct), Han Han brought the exciting race to life, putting viewers right on the track. Beyond a racing film, it tells us that even ordinary people can achieve dreams with hard work by 6 (they). Their will to win is something I can connect with closely-the passion and drive exactly like that of anyone who has ever chased a dream. In a world that often cares too much about quick 7 (succeed), the film reminds us that true happiness comes from never giving up. It is a story that 8 (encourage) and touches the hearts of many people. 9 (compare) with other films, this film is not only a wonderful one at the box office but also such an encouraging story about how to chase dreams. We should be aware that keeping 10 (try) is the key to realizing dreams and the journey itself with all its hardships and efforts is where the true value lies. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．winning 3．to take 4．personal 5．directors 6．themselves 7．success 8．encourages 9．Compared 10．trying 【导语】本文围绕电影《飞驰人生3》展开，介绍了该电影在2026年春节档成为热门，讲述了电影的主要内容，包括主角张驰参加比赛、电影所传达的团队合作理念，还探讨了电影所蕴含的关于普通人追梦、坚持以及真正的幸福来源等深层意义，最后强调了持续努力对于实现梦想的重要性。 1．句意：这部由韩寒导演、沈腾主演的电影成为了这个假期最热门的影片。根据“of the holiday”可知，此处是在这个假期范围内的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，big的最高级是biggest。 2．句意：它仅在四天内就赚了超过30亿元，赢得了各个年龄段的赞誉。句中已有谓语动词“earned”，此处“winning praise of all ages”是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，win的现在分词是winning。 3．句意：在电影中，张驰和他的朋友孙宇强组成了一个团队参加澳门1000耐力赛。此处“...part in the Macau 1000 endurance race”是“form a team”的目的，要用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to take。 4．句意：与其他关于个人成就的电影不同，这部电影展示了团队合作和集体努力。此处修饰名词“achievement”，要用形容词形式，person的形容词是personal，表示“个人的”。 5．句意：作为最有才华的导演之一，韩寒将这场激动人心的比赛栩栩如生地呈现出来，让观众仿佛就在赛道上。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，direct的名词形式是director，复数是directors。 6．句意：它告诉我们，即使是普通人也可以通过自己的努力实现梦想。by oneself表示“独自；靠自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。 7．句意：在一个常常过于关注快速成功的世界里，这部电影提醒我们，真正的幸福来自于永不放弃。此处作动词“care about”的宾语，要用名词形式，succeed的名词是success。 8．句意：这是一个鼓励并触动许多人心灵的故事。根据“is”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“a story”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，encourage的第三人称单数是encourages。 9．句意：与其他电影相比，这部电影不仅在票房上表现出色，而且是一个关于如何追逐梦想的鼓舞人心的故事。compare与句子主语“this film”是被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，compare的过去分词是Compared，位于句首，首字母大写。 10．句意：我们应该意识到，不断尝试是实现梦想的关键，而旅程本身以及其中的所有艰辛和努力才是真正的价值所在。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以此处填try的动名词trying。 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In December 2025, a community in Chengdu started a creative program 1 (call) “Shared Grandmas”. It connects retired women with working families who need help picking up their children after school. The idea came from 2 real problem. Many parents finish work late and cannot get to school on time 3 some elderly people feel lonely at home. The program solves both problems at once. Every weekday afternoon, the “grandmas” wait for the children at a small park near the school. They help with homework and play games together. “I feel much 4 (young) when I am with them,” said 68-year-old Mrs. Chen. The program 5 (start) by a local community worker. Within just one month, over thirty cities across China had called to learn 6 Chengdu’s experience. A professor said it is one of the best 7 (example) of community support in recent years. Of course, there are rules. Each “grandma” must pass a health check and receive short 8 (train) before joining. Families do not pay for the service, but they are expected to visit the elderly on weekends. “This is not just about childcare,” said Mrs. Chen 9 (proud). “We are building a big family.” The community is now preparing 10 (open) a second location. Sometimes the simplest ideas are the most powerful. Shared Grandmas proves that. 【答案】 1．called 2．a 3．while/and 4．younger 5．was started 6．from 7．examples 8．training 9．proudly 10．to open 【导语】本文讲述了2025年12月，成都一个社区启动了一个名为“共享奶奶”的创新项目，该项目将退休女性和需要帮助接送孩子放学的工作家庭联系起来，解决了父母下班晚和老人孤独的问题，受到广泛好评，社区还准备开设第二个服务点。 1．句意：2025年12月，成都的一个社区启动了一个名为“共享奶奶”的创新项目。根据“a creative program...‘Shared Grandmas’”可知，此处用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词program。 2．句意：这个想法来自于一个实际问题。根据“real problem”可知，此处泛指一个实际问题，real首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。 3．句意：许多父母下班很晚，不能按时到学校，而/并且一些老人在家感到孤独。根据“Many parents finish work late and cannot get to school on time...some elderly people feel lonely at home.”可知，前后两句构成并列或对比关系，可用while/and连接。 4．句意：68岁的陈女士说：“和她们在一起时，我感觉自己年轻多了。”much修饰比较级，young的比较级为younger。 5．句意：该项目由当地一名社区工作人员发起。根据“by a local community worker”可知，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was started。 6．句意：仅一个月内，中国30多个城市就打电话来学习成都的经验。根据“learn...Chengdu’s experience”可知，此处是learn from短语，意为“学习”。 7．句意：一位教授表示，这是近年来社区支持的最佳范例之一。根据“one of the best...”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，所以此处用example的复数形式。 8．句意：每位“奶奶”在加入前都必须通过健康检查并接受短期培训。根据“receive short...”可知，此处作宾语，用名词training。 9．句意：“这不仅仅是照顾孩子，”陈女士自豪地说。根据“said Mrs. Chen...”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词proudly。 10．句意：社区现在正准备开设第二个服务点。根据“The community is now preparing...a second location.”可知，此处是prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”，所以用动词不定式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调)? It is 1 important and great project in China. It helps solve the serious water shortage problem in the 2 (north) part of our country. Water in the south is much 3 (rich) than that in the north, so our country started to build this project many years ago. It carries clean water 4 the south to the north. The project has brought clean drinking water to 5 (million) of people so far. It is 6 (use) for people’s daily life, farming and also industrial development. Farmers in the north can use the fresh water to grow more crops 7 (easy). The government also tries its best to protect the water quality along the routes. Lots of trees and grass 8 (plant) to keep the water clean. This project is a 9 (wonder) achievement that makes our people’s life better 10 helps more people learn about the value of our intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．an 2．northern 3．richer 4．from 5．millions 6．useful 7．easily 8．are planted 9．wonderful 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国南水北调工程，讲述其建设背景、输水作用、带来的诸多益处以及相关水质保护措施，展现了该工程的重大意义。 1．句意：它是中国一项重要且伟大的工程。此处表示泛指，project为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 2．句意：它有助于解决我国北方地区严重的缺水问题。修饰名词part需用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern，表示“北方的”。 3．句意：南方的水资源比北方丰富得多，所以我国多年前就开始修建这项工程。根据比较级标志词than，此处用形容词比较级richer。 4．句意：它将洁净的水从南方输送到北方。固定搭配 from...to...意为“从……到……”。 5．句意：到目前为止，这项工程已经为数百万人送去了干净的饮用水。固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”。 6．句意：它对人们的日常生活、农业以及工业发展都很有用。固定搭配be useful for意为“对……有用”。 7．句意：北方的农民可以利用淡水轻松种植更多庄稼。修饰动词grow，需用副词easily。 8．句意：人们种植大量草木来保持水质清洁。主语Many trees and grass与plant为被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，被动语态结构为are planted。 9．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，改善了人们的生活。修饰名词achievement，用形容词wonderful。 10．句意：这项工程是一项了不起的成就，既改善了人们的生活，也有助于让更多的人了解我们非物质文化遗产的价值。前后两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala always brings us surprises. In the past two years, robots 1 (become) the stars of the show impressing millions of viewers across the country. In 2025, a group of robots 2 (call) YangBot danced on the stage to celebrate the Year of the Snake. They wore colourful clothes and waved red handkerchiefs skilfully. They danced the traditional Yangge so 3 (good) that people couldn’t believe their eyes. It was the 4 (one) time that robots had performed a folk dance on the gala, marking a historic moment in the show’s development. This year, in 2026,the Year of the Horse, another group of robots named WuBot appeared. 5 (they) performance was completely different and even more thrilling. They could run, jump, and even do backflips! The backflip is a very difficult move 6 even humans have trouble doing. But the WuBot did it easily and perfectly,drawing loud applause from the audience. Before they appeared on the gala,both YangBot and WuBot 7 (make) in Shenzhen, the city known as China’s tech hub. They show how fast our 8 (country) technology is developing. From dancing 9 doing backflips, Chinese robots are getting smarter and 10 (strong). Their success not only shows technological progress but also brings joy to people during the festive season. 【答案】 1．have become 2．called 3．well 4．first 5．Their 6．which/that 7．had been made 8．country’s 9．to 10．stronger 【导语】本文以央视春晚为切入点，介绍了2025年蛇年、2026年马年春晚登台的两款机器人的精彩表演，讲述了两款机器人的表演特色、研发地，并通过机器人春晚表演的升级，体现出中国科技的快速发展。 1．句意：在过去的两年里，机器人已经成为春晚的舞台明星，给全国数百万观众留下了深刻印象。时间状语in the past two years“在过去的两年里”是现在完成时的标志性短语，主语robots为复数，需用have become。 2．句意：2025年，一群名为YangBot的机器人在舞台上跳舞，庆祝蛇年。robots和call之间是“被动关系”：机器人被命名为YangBot，需用过去分词called修饰robots，表示被动和完成。 3．句意：它们跳传统秧歌跳得如此好，以至于人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。so+副词+that…“如此……以至于……”，空格处修饰动词danced，需用形容词good的副词形式well。 4．句意：这是机器人首次在春晚上表演民间舞蹈，标志着春晚发展的一个历史性时刻。固定句型It is the+序数词+time that…“这是第……次做某事”，需用数词one的序数词first。 5．句意：它们的表演风格截然不同，甚至更令人激动。空格后是名词performance“表演”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为Their，置于句首，首字母大写。 6．句意：后空翻是一个就连人类做起来都有困难的高难度动作。先行词是a very difficult move，指物，关系代词在定语从句中作doing的宾语，需用that/which。 7．句意：在登上春晚舞台之前，YangBot和WuBot这两款机器人都是在被誉为“中国科技之都”的深圳制造的。主语YangBot and WuBot和make之间是被动关系，且“制造”的动作发生在“登台”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，主语为复数，需用had been made。 8．句意：它们展示出我们国家的科技发展得有多快。空格后是名词technology“科技”，需用名词所有格表示“……的”，单数名词country的所有格为country’s。 9．句意：从跳舞到后空翻，中国的机器人正变得越来越智能、越来越强壮。from…to…“从……到……”是固定介词搭配，表示范围的变化。 10．句意：从跳舞到后空翻，中国的机器人正变得越来越智能、越来越强壮。固定结构比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”，需用形容词strong的比较级stronger，与smarter并列。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 As time goes by, traditional therapies are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing skill, has become more and more popular because it 1 (offer) all kinds of benefits to modern health seekers. Many people once 2 (weigh) themselves regularly and found that gua sha helped them find healthy ways to stay in shape. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers 3 (start) to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps in recent years, attracting growing attention from global audiences. Even the 4 (wealth) people in the world are now using gua sha to keep healthy and beautiful. Moreover, western beauty stores and popular stars have followed this fashion and started practising gua sha or 5 (sell) its tools. Gua sha has been practised in China since the Ming Dynasty. Usually it 6 (know) to help reduce muscle pain and improve blood circulation. At first, it was used on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s 7 (wide) used to improve the facial skin health. The treatment uses a smooth tool to gently scrape (刮) parts of the body. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this can help energy and blood flow well. Gua sha, also working as a cultural therapy, now has quickly found its way to the west, especially among 8 (tour) visiting China. Because people can help 9 (they) keep healthy by doing it. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM therapies could be a much-needed chance for others 10 (learn) more about Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．offers 2．weighed 3．have started 4．wealthiest 5．selling 6．is known 7．widely 8．tourists 9．themselves 10．to learn 【导语】本文介绍中国传统古法刮痧再度流行，它对养生塑形、缓解肌肉酸痛、促进血液循环、养护面部肌肤都有好处；如今刮痧在网络走红，深受名人、富豪及外国游客喜爱，不仅成为养生美容潮流，也成为向世界传播中国传统文化的重要载体。 1．句意：刮痧是中国一种古老的养生技艺，因为它能给现代养生人群带来各种各样的益处，变得越来越受欢迎。整篇文章介绍刮痧的客观特点，用一般现在时；主语it 指代刮痧，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，offer变三单为offers。 2．句意：很多人曾经定期称体重，并且发现刮痧能帮他们找到健康的塑形方式。once意为“曾经”，表示过去的经历；后面并列动词found是一般过去时，时态要保持一致，weigh过去式为weighed。 3．句意：近年来，网红们开始在其他一些社交软件上分享自己的刮痧日常，吸引了全球越来越多观众的关注。in recent years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语influencers是复数，所以用have started。 4．句意：甚至世界上最富有的人如今也在使用刮痧来养生和美容。空前有定冠词the，后面有范围in the world，要用形容词最高级；wealth先变形容词wealthy，最高级为wealthiest。 5．句意：西方美妆店和当红明星也追随这种潮流，开始做刮痧或者售卖刮痧工具。固定结构start doing sth.开始做某事；and连接两个并列动作practising和selling，前后形式一致，都用动名词。 6．句意：众所周知，刮痧有助于缓解肌肉疼痛、改善血液循环。固定搭配be known to do被普遍认为/众所周知；句子讲客观常识，用一般现在时；主语it和know是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态is known。 7．句意：然而如今，它被广泛用于改善面部皮肤健康。修饰动词used要用副词；wide是形容词，副词形式widely，表示“广泛地”。 8．句意：刮痧同时也是一种文化疗法，现在很快传到西方，尤其深受来华游客的喜爱。among后常接复数名词，表示在一群人当中；tour变为指人名词tourist，复数形式tourists。 9．句意：因为人们可以通过刮痧帮助自己保持健康。固定搭配 help oneself 自我调理、自助；主语是people，对应的反身代词用themselves。 10．句意：毫无疑问，推广中医疗法对其他人来说，是更多了解中国文化的一个迫切机遇。固定句型a chance for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事的机会，不定式作后置定语，to learn符合语境。 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera made 1 (it) different with its rhythmic patterns (节奏模式). It became 2 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties, opera performers often 3 (gather) in Suzhou, staging famous works in ancient China. Kunqu Opera is special because it 4 (mix) together the Suzhou way of speaking, graceful body movements, fighting skills, and dancing. It uses many different actions to show 5 (feel). It cares about every small difference. Kunqu Opera had 6 important influence on many forms of operas in China, including Peking Opera, which is about 200 years old. So it is known 7 the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 8 (tradition) symbol of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who is 9 (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present 10 the past. 【答案】 1．itself 2．widely 3．gathered 4．mixes 5．feelings 6．an 7．as 8．traditional 9．compared 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国昆曲的历史、特点、影响及其作为文化传承载体的意义。      1．句意：昆曲在苏州诞生，它通过自己的节奏模式使自身与众不同。此处需要反身代词来指代昆曲本身，应用itself。 2．句意：它在明朝时期开始广泛流行。空处修饰形容词popular，应用wide的副词形式，应填widely。 3．句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员们经常聚集在苏州，演出中国古代著名的戏剧作品。根据“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处应填gather的过去式gathered。 4．句意：昆曲的独特之处，在于它融合了苏州方言、优美姿态、武打技巧与舞蹈。此处描述一般性事实，主语为it，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式，应填mixes。 5．句意：它使用许多不同的动作来表达情感。空前为show，此处需要名词来表示“情感”，应用feel的名词复数形式，应填feelings. 6．句意：昆曲对包括拥有约两百年历史的京剧在内的众多中国戏曲剧类都产生了重要影响。此处为固定短语have an influence on，表示“对……有影响”，空前为had，空后为important，important以元音音素开头，应填an。 7．句意：因此，它被称为所有中国戏曲之母。此处为固定搭配be known as，表示“被称作；作为……而闻名”，空前为known，因此空处应填as。 8．句意：作为中国文化的传统象征，昆曲中表演的故事已经超越了时间和空间。此处需要形容词做定语来修饰symbol，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。 9．句意：剧作家汤显祖被拿来与莎士比亚相对比，他所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地粉丝的喜爱。此处为固定短语be compared to，表示“被比作……”，空前为is，因此空处应填compared。 10．句意：活遗产是当下与过去之间永无止境的对话。此处为固定搭配between A and B，表示“在A和B之间”，应填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌) is the folk song of the Dong people in China. It is performed 1 (wide) in Guizhou and Guangxi now. Hu Guanmei is one of the masters of the Grand Song. Her parents encouraged her 2 (learn) it when she was three years old. At that time, she preferred practising the Grand Song to 3 (go) out to play. In her 4 (twenty), Hu became famous in her village because she could sing the Grand Song well. Then she began helping spread the Grand Song. Every night, 5 kids who lived nearby met at Hu’s home to sing together. Later Hu 6 (invite) to teach students at school. Up to now, she has trained over 1,000 students of all 7 (age). Her students all speak highly of her. “She is a totally committed (尽心尽力的) teacher. She has not only passed on the singing skills to us, but succeeded in helping us have a much 8 (deep) understanding of Dong culture,” one of her students said. Many of her students 9 (win) music competitions and given performances at home and abroad during the past few years. Hu hopes they can continue to pass on the traditional culture and bring joy 10 more people. 【答案】 1．widely 2．to learn 3．going 4．twenties 5．the 6．was invited 7．ages 8．deeper 9．have won 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了侗族大歌大师胡冠美从小学习侗族大歌，成名后数十年致力于教学推广侗族大歌，培养上千名学生，推动侗族传统文化传播的故事。 1．句意：如今侗族大歌在贵州和广西被广泛演出。设空处修饰动词performed，需要用副词，wide是形容词，其副词形式为widely，表“广泛地”。 2．句意：她三岁的时候，父母鼓励她学习侗族大歌。句中“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to learn。 3．句意：在那时，比起出去玩，她更喜欢练习侗族大歌。句中“preferred practising the Grand Song to...”说明本题考查短语prefer doing A to doing B，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，此处to是介词，后接动名词，需用go的动名词形式going。 4．句意：在她二十多岁时，胡冠美因为唱得好侗族大歌在村里出名。“in one’s + 整十基数词复数”，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，twenty的复数形式是twenties。 5．句意：每天晚上，住在附近的孩子们都会聚在胡冠美家一起唱歌。此处kids后有定语从句“who lived nearby”修饰，特指住在附近的孩子，定冠词the表特指。 6．句意：后来胡冠美被邀请去学校给学生上课。本句讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语Hu和动词invite是被动关系（被邀请），所以用一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。 7．句意：到目前为止，她已经培训了超过1000名各个年龄段的学生。all后接可数名词复数，age是可数名词，复数形式为ages，all ages表示“各个年龄段”。 8．句意：她不仅把歌唱技巧传授给我们，还成功帮助我们对侗族文化有了更深的理解。空前much修饰形容词比较级，此处暗含“学习前和学习后”的对比，需要用deep的比较级deeper。 9．句意：过去几年间，她的许多学生赢得过音乐比赛，还在国内外进行演出。时间状语“during the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语Many of her students是复数，所以用have + 过去分词结构，win的过去分词是won。故填have won。 10．句意：胡冠美希望学生们能继续传承传统文化，把欢乐带给更多人。句中“bring joy...more people.”提示本题考查短语bring sth to sb，意为“把某物带给某人”，此处填介词to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, is just coming. Also called the Double Fifth Festival, it is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the 2 (old) festivals both in China and throughout the world, with a history of more than 2,000 years. In 2006, the traditional festival 3 (add) to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. In 2008, people could spend a public holiday on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival comes in memory of the 4 (die) of Qu Yuan, a Chu state official and poet during the Warring States Period (475 BCE~221 BCE). He had a deep love for his country. He 5 (leave) his home after he was against his king’s decision to make friends with the neighbouring state of Qin, and when Chu was 6 (final) taken by Qin, he killed himself by 7 (jump) into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The Chu people were so sad that they threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish, so they would not eat the body of their great poet. It is said that people then started dragon boat racing 8 (keep) the fish away. Since then, the fifth day of the fifth month on the lunar calendar has been celebrated as the Dragon Boat Festival. People hold dragon boat races and prepare zongzi so that they can remember Qu’s spirit and 9 (he) beautiful poems. Today, the festival is not just a time for traditional activities. 10 a chance for families to get together and share the traditional culture. 【答案】 1．on 2．oldest 3．was added 4．death 5．left 6．finally 7．jumping 8．to keep 9．his 10．It’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国端午节（又称龙舟节）的相关情况 1．句意：也被称为双五节，它在农历五月初五庆祝。“the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar”是具体的一天，用介词on。 2．句意：它是中国和世界上最古老的节日之一，已有2000多年的历史。本句是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，old的最高级为oldest。 3．句意：2006年，这个传统节日被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语“the traditional festival”是第三人称单数，和动词add之间是被动关系，时间是2006年，所以用一般过去时被动语态，助动词用was，add的过去分词是added。 4．句意：端午节是为了纪念战国时期（公元前475年至公元前221年）楚国官员和诗人屈原的死。此处是“the+名词+of”结构，表示“……的……”，die的名词是death。 5．句意：在反对国王与邻国秦国交朋友的决定后，他离开了家，当楚国最终被秦国占领时，他在农历五月初五跳进汨罗江自杀。本文讲述过去的历史事件，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，leave的过去式为left。 6．句意：在反对国王与邻国秦国交朋友的决定后，他离开了家，当楚国最终被秦国占领时，他在农历五月初五跳进汨罗江自杀。此处需填final的副词形式finally“最终”，作状语，修饰动词。 7．句意：在反对国王与邻国秦国交朋友的决定后，他离开了家，当楚国最终被秦国占领时，他在农历五月初五跳进汨罗江自杀。此处需填动词jump的动名词形式jumping，作介词by的宾语，by doing sth“通过做某事”。 8．句意：据说，人们然后开始赛龙舟来驱赶鱼儿。此处用动词keep的动词不定式形式to keep，作目的状语。 9．句意：人们举行龙舟赛，包粽子，这样他们就可以记住屈的精神和他的美丽的诗篇。此空需填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词poems。 10．句意：这是一个让家人聚在一起分享传统文化的机会。此处缺主语和动词，用It指代端午节，作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，两者缩写为It’s。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 If you go to another nation, 1 kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a silk scarf 2 Thailand, a leather bag in Italy, or a chocolate box in Belgium? No matter what you choose, you might think that the products 3 (produce) in those countries. However, you could 4 (be) wrong. Li Mei is a 16-year-old student from Guangzhou. Last summer she 5 (travel) to visit her pen pal in London. To her 6 (surprising), she found that many items in the local shops were made in China. “I want to buy a doll for my little sister, 7 even though most of the dolls had British labels, they were made in China,” she says. Toys are not the only things made in China. “I also want to buy a pair of 8 (run) shoes,” she explains. “But I have to visit four or five stores before finding one made in Germany!” She realized that British people could hardly avoid 9 (buy) things made in China. “In fact,” she continues, “there are so many things made in China 10 backpacks, stationery, snacks and smart watches, and even British souvenirs are made in China!” 【答案】 1．what 2．in 3．are produced 4．be 5．travelled/traveled 6．surprise 7．but 8．running 9．buying 10．like 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过广州学生李梅在伦敦的购物经历，介绍了中国制造的商品在全球的广泛分布，展现了中国制造业的影响力。 1．句意：如果你去另一个国家，你会买什么样的东西？此处修饰名词kind of things，需用疑问词what，构成固定搭配what kind of，表示“什么样的”。 2．句意：你会买一条泰国的丝绸围巾、一个意大利的皮包，还是一盒比利时的巧克力？此处表示“泰国的围巾”，结合后文的“in Italy, in Belgium”，保持句式一致，用“in”表示“在泰国（买的）”。 3．句意：无论你选什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家生产的。主语the products和动词produce是被动关系，且句子时态为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态are produced，表示“被生产”。 4．句意：然而，你可能错了。情态动词could后需接动词原形，be符合语境。 5．句意：去年夏天，她去伦敦看望她的笔友。时间状语Last summer表明句子为一般过去时，动词travel需用过去式travelled（美式也可写为traveled）。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现当地商店里的很多商品都是中国制造的。固定搭配to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，需将形容词surprising变为名词surprise。 7．句意：我想给我的小妹妹买一个玩偶，但尽管大多数玩偶都有英国标签，它们却是中国制造的。前后句存在转折关系，用连词“but”符合语境。 8．句意：我还想买一双跑鞋。此处修饰名词shoes，需用动名词形式作定语，构成固定搭配“running shoes”，表示“跑鞋”。 9．句意：她意识到英国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的东西。动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”，buying符合语境。 10．句意：事实上，有很多东西是中国制造的，比如背包、文具、零食和智能手表，甚至英国的纪念品也是中国制造的！此处用于列举例子，用介词like，表示“比如，像”。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 1 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is 2 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 3 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 4 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 5 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 6 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 7 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge 8 (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient 9 (wise). It is one of the 10 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 【答案】 1．has 2．an 3．influenced 4．Recently 5．how 6．have created 7．on 8．themselves 9．wisdom 10．oldest 【导语】本文介绍中国文化的丰富多样性，包括绘画、音乐和功夫等艺术形式的历史与影响。 1．句意：每一种艺术形式都有着悠久的历史，并持续触动着当今世界各地的人们。主语“Each of them”为单数概念，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 2．句意：绘画是中国艺术的一个重要组成部分。空格后“important part”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，故用an。 3．句意：这些艺术作品深受中国传统信仰的影响。“be influenced by”是动词短语，意为“受……影响”，influence的过去分词形式是influenced。 4．句意：最近，这些艺术品可以在世界各地的博物馆看到。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“最近”，recent的副词形式是Recently，位于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：它们展示了古代中国艺术家是多么富有创造力和技艺高超。空格处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词“creative and skillful”，表示“多么”，需用how引导感叹式宾语从句，结构 how+形容词+主语+谓语。 6．句意：自古以来，中国人就创造了许多传统乐器。时间状语“since ancient times”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“The Chinese people”是复数，故用have created。 7．句意：它以老虎、蛇、鹤等动物的动作为基础。“be based on”是动词短语，意为“基于”，为固定搭配。 8．句意：通过练习，他们不仅锻炼身体，还挑战自我。动词“challenge”后需接宾语，指代主语“they”本人，需用反身代词themselves。 9．句意：从艺术、音乐到功夫，中国文化为世界打开了一扇了解其历史、美感以及古老智慧的窗口。形容词“ancient”修饰名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，为不可数名词。 10．句意：它是人类历史上最悠久的现存文化之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of 1 (he) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 2 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 3 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a deeper understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three swimmers entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin from a music teacher 9 college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 1．him 2．a 3．found 4．swimmer 5．was saved 6．learn 7．fourth 8．successfully 9．at 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 1．句意：说到袁隆平，我们将他视为“杂交水稻之父”。此处think of后面接宾格，充当宾语，应使用he的宾格形式him。 2．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 3．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。 4．句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数swimmer。 5．句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。 6．句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。 7．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。 8．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。 9．句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。根据“college”可知是在大学里， at college“在大学”是固定用法。 10．句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，both...and...“……和……都”，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Numbers hold a special place in Chinese culture. They are far more than mathematical symbols. They carry deep meanings and often influence 1 (people) decisions in daily life. This cultural power turns some numbers into symbols of luck and some into signs of bad luck. The number 8 (bā) is one of China’s 2 (lucky) numbers because it sounds like the word for “wealth” (fā). This connection makes it popular with business people and anyone hoping for good luck. Many people try to include it 3 their phone numbers and addresses. Similarly, the number 6 (liù) stands for smoothness and success, and 4 (it) pronunciation has a positive meaning. It shows that things will go smoothly and 5 (successful). That’s why it is often loved by those making business deals. The number 9 (jiǔ) symbolizes lasting success and stability. In ancient China, the emperor’s clothes 6 (cover) with nine dragons to show his great power. However, the number 4 (sì) is the most unlucky number in Chinese culture 7 it sounds like death. In many buildings in China, you won’t find a 8 (four) floor. Many people also avoid 9 (use) this number in addresses or phone numbers. They want to stay away from anything connected to bad luck. In this way, numbers form 10 special and silent language in China. This interesting system, based on sounds and meanings, shows Chinese people’s deep wish for a good and happy life. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．luckiest 3．in 4．its 5．successfully 6．were covered 7．because 8．fourth 9．using 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了数字在中国文化中的特殊意义，重点讲解了8、6、9这几个幸运数字的寓意和文化背景，以及4这个不吉利数字的由来和人们对它的避讳，通过数字的“无声语言”体现了中国人对美好生活的追求。 1．句意：它们蕴含着深刻的意义，常常影响人们在日常生活中的决策。本空是修饰后面的名词decisions，应用名词所有格，作定语，表示人们的决定，应填people’s。 2．句意：数字 8（八）是中国最幸运的数字之一，因为它的发音和 “财富” 的 “发” 相似。根据句式“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，表示“最……之一”，应填luckiest。 3．句意：很多人会尝试在电话号码和地址中加入数字 8。固定搭配“include sth. in sth.”，表示 “把某物包含在某物中”，所以填in。 4．句意：同样，数字 6（六）代表顺利和成功，它的发音也有着积极的含义。本空是修饰后面的名词pronunciation，应用物主代词，作定语，表示它的发音，应填its。 5．句意：寓意事情会顺利且成功地进行。and表示并列关系，前面是smoothly和本空都是修饰动词go,因此本空也应是副词形式，应填successfully。 6．句意：在中国古代，皇帝的衣服上会绣有九条龙，以此彰显他的至高权力。主语the emperor’s clothes和动词cover是被动关系，且ancient古代，说明时态为一般过去时，应填were covered。 7．句意：然而，数字 4（四）是中国文化中最不吉利的数字，因为它的发音和 “死亡” 相近。连接两个句子成分完整的句子，应该填连词，根据前后文语意，是存在因果关系的两句，应填because。 8．句意：在中国的许多建筑里，你找不到四楼。根据前面a和floor都是单数形式，结合语境，本空是表达第四层楼，应填序数词fourth。 9．句意：很多人也会避免在地址或电话号码中使用这个数字。固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”，应填using。 10．句意：通过这种方式，数字在中国形成了一种特殊且无声的语言。根据后面“language”是单数形式，因此本空应该是“一种特别且无声的语言”的表达，special是辅音开头，应填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Close your eyes and listen to the beautiful voices. People sing together without any 1 (music) instruments, like birds singing in the forest, sometimes as mighty (强而有力的 ) as a waterfall. This is the Grand Song of China’s Dong people. For hundreds of years, the Dong people in Guizhou have kept their culture alive through songs 2 (bring) their communities together and pass down their history. They believe that “music feeds their hearts like rice 3 (give) them energy”. The singers perform together 4 (perfect) without leaders or instruments, using three  types of voices: low (like river sounds), medium (like bird calls), and high. Their lyrics (歌词) are simple but 5 (meaning), sharing stories of love, the beauty of nature, and life’s wisdom. In  1986, the world heard this magical music for the 6 (one) time when a Dong singing group successfully performed in Paris. The audience was amazed and 7 (move) by their pure, natural voices. However, today, some worry that modern life and tourism may change its natural beauty. Now fewer people 8 (learn) the traditional songs because they are receiving better education and prefer to use written language. Even with these 9 (challenge), the Dong people continue singing their Grand Song at the drum tower—a place once used for meetings and now a cultural symbol. It reminds 10 (we) that some treasures are too valuable to lose. Let’s hope this “beautiful music” will shine forever. 【答案】 1．musical 2．to bring 3．gives 4．perfectly 5．meaningful 6．first 7．moved 8．are learning 9．challenges 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了中国侗族大歌的特点、历史传承与面临的挑战，展现了侗族文化的魅力与珍贵价值。 1．句意：人们不借助任何乐器一起歌唱，就像森林里的鸟儿在歌唱，有时又像瀑布一样雄浑有力。此处修饰名词“instruments”，需要形容词形式，music的形容词形式musical表示“音乐的”，musical instruments意为“乐器”，符合语境。 2．句意：数百年来，贵州侗族人民通过歌曲来维系社区团结、传承历史，让文化得以延续。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明“through songs”的目的是“维系社区、传承历史”，to bring符合语法和语境。 3．句意：他们相信“音乐滋养心灵，就像米饭给人能量”。此处是like引导的方式状语从句，主语rice为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，gives符合语境。 4．句意：歌手们在没有指挥和乐器的情况下完美地合作演唱，使用三种声部：低音 (如河水声)、中音 (如鸟鸣声) 和高音。此处修饰动词“perform”，需要副词形式，perfect的副词形式perfectly表示“完美地”。 5．句意：他们的歌词简单却富有深意，讲述着爱情、自然之美和生活智慧的故事。此处与形容词“simple”并列，需要形容词形式，meaning的形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”。 6．句意：1986年，一个侗族合唱团在巴黎成功演出，全世界第一次听到了这神奇的音乐。固定搭配“for the first time”表示“第一次”，需用序数词，one的序数词first符合语境。 7．句意：观众被他们纯净自然的歌声所震撼和感动。主语“The audience”与“move”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，move的过去分词moved构成“was moved”，表示“被感动”。 8．句意：现在，越来越少的人正在学习这些传统歌曲，因为他们接受了更好的教育，更倾向于使用书面语言。时间状语“Now”表明句子强调当下正在发生的变化趋势，用现在进行时，主语“fewer people”为复数，故用are learning。 9．句意：尽管面临这些挑战，侗族人民仍在鼓楼里继续演唱大歌——鼓楼曾是集会的场所，如今已成为文化象征。限定词“these”后接可数名词复数形式，challenge的复数challenges表示“挑战”。 10．句意：它提醒我们，有些宝藏太过珍贵，不能失去。动词“reminds”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格us表示“我们”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). It 1 (point) out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans 2 (be) born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in 3 (we) DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons 4 people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible 5 feelings. The 6 (high) the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to 7 increase in oxytocin. Another hormone 8 (call) cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. 9 (important), keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it, though the activity is helpful to us. Trees often hold 10 (value) ecosystems. Many small creatures live on the tree — and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees — just like how you hug a friend! 【答案】 1．was pointed 2．were 3．our 4．why 5．for 6．higher 7．an 8．called 9．Importantly 10．valuable 【导语】本文介绍了“抱树减压”背后的科学依据，从亲生命假说和激素变化两个方面解释了这一行为对缓解压力的作用，同时呼吁人们在亲近自然时也要爱护自然。 1．句意：它是由美国科学家爱德华・威尔逊在1984年提出的。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语It是单数，point的过去分词是pointed。 2．句意：他说人类生来就喜欢和其他生物在一起。句子为一般过去时，主语humans是复数，be动词用were。 3．句意：人类对自然的热爱“存在于我们的DNA中”。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词DNA，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 4．句意：这也是人们喜欢可爱宠物的原因之一。先行词为reasons，用关系副词why引导定语从句。 5．句意：它是一种负责情绪的激素。“responsible for”是固定搭配，表示“对……负责”。 6．句意：催产素水平越高，你可能就越平静、越快乐。“the+比较级, the+比较级”是固定结构，表示“越……越……”，high的比较级是higher。 7．句意：仅仅抱树21秒就能导致催产素水平的上升。“an increase in”表示“在……方面的增长”，increase以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 8．句意：另一种叫做皮质醇的激素是压力的标志。用过去分词作后置定语修饰hormone，call的过去分词是called。 9．句意：重要的是，要记住我们在这样做的时候不应该伤害自然。用副词修饰整个句子，important的副词形式是importantly，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：树木往往拥有有价值的生态系统。用形容词修饰名词ecosystems，value的形容词形式是valuable。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are Chinese medicines boring? For some people, they might seem old-fashioned or unexciting. But for Guliuwaner (not her real name), 1 24-year-old art student, they are full of fun and 2 (surprise). She doesn’t see them as just medicines；she sees them as characters with stories waiting to be told. She tries to turn these 3 (tradition) Chinese medicines into cute cartoon friends, giving each one a unique personality. She 4 (careful) learns about how each medicine tastes, smells and 5 it comes from. This helps her 6 (create) special looks and different personalities for them. For example, the sour taste of Schisandra chinensis ( 五味子) tea made 7 (she) think of a shy but smart girl. Dried tangerine peels (陈皮) are famous 8 Guangdong, so she gave the character flip-flops (人字拖). She made Poria cocos ( 茯苓) a tiny forest spirit 9 it is very small, only 8-15 cm. These creative designs help her get over 100,000 followers on Bilibili. She plans to make 100 characters and writes interesting stories for them, creating a whole world where medicine and imagination meet. She 10 (hope) that through her cartoons, more young people will know about Chinese medicines, appreciate their history and fall in love with Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．a 2．surprises 3．traditional 4．carefully 5．where 6．create 7．her 8．in 9．because 10．hopes 【导语】本文讲述了一名艺术学生将传统中药拟人化，设计成卡通形象的故事，展现了创意表达对传播传统文化的积极作用。 1．句意：但对于Guliuwaner（化名），一名24岁的艺术学生来说，它们充满乐趣和惊喜。此处泛指“一名24岁的艺术学生”，且24-year-old 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：但对于Guliuwaner（化名），一名24岁的艺术学生来说，它们充满乐趣和惊喜。and连接并列成分，fun为名词，此处需用名词复数surprises，与fun并列，作介词of的宾语。 3．句意：她试图把这些传统中药变成可爱的卡通朋友，给每一个赋予独特的个性。此处修饰名词Chinese medicines，需用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”。 4．句意：她仔细了解每种药材的味道、气味和来源。此处修饰动词learns，需用副词carefully，表示“仔细地”。 5．句意：她仔细了解每种药材的味道、气味和来源。此处引导宾语从句，表示“来自哪里”，需用连接词where。 6．句意：这帮助她为它们创造特别的形象和不同的个性。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处要求填入一个恰当的词，此处应用动词原形create。 7．句意：例如，五味子茶的酸味让她想到一个害羞但聪明的女孩。固定搭配make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，此处需用人称代词宾格her，作make的宾语。 8．句意：陈皮在广东很有名，所以她给这个角色设计了人字拖。固定搭配be famous in/for 表示 “在……有名/因……有名”，此处表示“在广东有名”，需用介词in。 9．句意：她把茯苓塑造成一个小小的森林精灵，因为它很小，只有8到15厘米。前后分句为因果关系，后一分句表示原因，需用连词because。 10．句意：她希望通过她的卡通作品，更多年轻人能了解中药、欣赏其历史并爱上中国文化。主语She为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式hopes。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $